内容正文:
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
选择性必修第四册
赤道
考拉;树袋熊
户外烧烤;烤架
面包(糕饼)店;面包厂
肉贩;屠夫;刽子手
药草;香草;草本
中空的;空心的
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(乐器)号
音高
首相;总理
蛙;青蛙
适合度假的地方
高峰季节
高尔夫球运动
海峡
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样本;样品
地热公园
树干
哺乳动物
生理;生物学
孵出;破壳
使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋
栅栏;围栏
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joint
premier
straightforward
slogan
minister
arrow
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dive
sponsor
liberty
monument
temporary
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phase
session
nest
prison
grand
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founder
foundation
capacity
located
location
entitle
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freedom
distribution
licensed
violence
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frequently
frequency
political
politician
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a flock of
a handful of
be referred to as…
can't wait to do sth
be native to
say goodbye to
personally speaking
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feel at home
pick up
come across
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Located to the south of the equator
To survive in this vast land on the ocean
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what I like most about
Australia
among which there is an
amazing instrument
wake the dead
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学案一 晨背效果8分钟检测
学案二 层级式精练板块
目
录
Contents
学案三 学考对接 素养提能
学案一 晨背效果8分钟检测
joint
located
slogans
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monument
grand
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politics
political
politician
distribution
to distribute
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violence
violently
frequently
frequency
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in contact
with
a handful of
in a good state
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On the other hand
pick
up
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Opened to the public in 2023
It is said that
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What I want to say most
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foundation n.创建;基础;地基
1
学案二 层级式精练板块
层级一 重点单词练透——深化高频考点
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foundation
Founded
(which was) founded in 1911
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located adj.处于;位于;坐落于
2
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is located
location
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located in the suburb of our city
which lies in the suburb of our city
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3
freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态
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freedom
from
to participate
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and free of pollution
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4
capacity n.能力;容量
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to finish
I have the capacity to perfectly organize
Capable of
speaking fluent English
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5
distribution n.分布;分发;分配
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to
has a wide distribution
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reflection
convinced
distribution
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frequency
handful
political
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will be entitled
sponsored
with
a
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diving
Located
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to
facilities
who
diving
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frequently
temporarily
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pick up 拾起;捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然) 学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体逐渐恢复;(生意、天气等)好转
1
层级二 短语、句式活学活用——强化关键能力
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偶然
学会
接载
好转
收听
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picked her out as soon as she got off the plane
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句型公式:动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
2
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To keep
to find
causing
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To/In order to perform well in the competition
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3
句型公式:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
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which
of
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with whom students
can discuss their wishes, feelings, interests or problems
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which
to decorate
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to
varying
In
in
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up
as
of
while
in
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we couldn't
wait to climb it
the architecture capacity of ancient Chinese people
handful
in which they were interested
spending
about three hours getting to the highest section
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学案三 学考对接 素养提能
技能一 阅读理解除障碍
参加;挑
选
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n.基金
会
n.难以脱身的地方
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C
B
A
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技能二 读后续写微技能——
动作描写之“哭泣”(二)
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she
started to sob and sob, and couldn't stop crying
that
streamed down her face
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her eyes were full of tears
with her
eyes full of tears
Her tears brimmed over again
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He held/fought back his tears
she wept
again
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tears rolled down
his cheeks
tears rolling down his
cheeks
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制 作 者:状元桥
适用对象:高中学生
制作软件:Powerpoint2010、
Photoshop cs3
运行环境:WindowsXP以上操作系统
1.equator n. ______
2.koala n. _____________
3.barbecue n. ________________
4.bakery n. ______________________
5.butcher n. ____________________
6.herb n. ___________________
7.hollow adj. __________________
8.horn n. _________
9.pitch n. ______
10.prime minister ____________
11.frog n. __________
12.getaway n. ________________
13.peak season ___________
14.golf n. _______________
15.strait n. ______
16.sample n. ____________
17.geothermal park ___________
18.trunk n. ______
19.mammal n. ___________
20.biology n. ______________
21.hatch vi. _____________
vt. ________________________
22.fence n. _____________
1.______n. 公共场所;关节
adj. 联合的;共同的
2._________adj. 最著名的;第一的;首要的
n. 总理;首相
3._______________adj. 坦率的;简单的
4.________n. 标语;口号
5.________n. 部长;大臣;外交使节
6._______n. 箭;箭头
7._____vt./n. 潜水;跳水;俯冲
8.________vt. 倡议;赞助;主办
n. (法案等的)倡议者;赞助者
9._______n. 自由
10.___________n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹
11.____________adj. 暂时的;短暂的
12._______n. 阶段;时期
13.________n. 一场;一段时间;会议
14.______n. 巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点
15.________n. 监狱;监禁
16._______adj. 大;宏大的
1.found vt.成立;建立→_________ n.创建者;缔造者→____________ n.创建;基础;地基
2.capable adj.有能力的;有才干的→_________ n.能力;容量
3.locate vi./vt.位于→_________ adj.位于→__________ n.地点,位置
4.title vt.加标题于;赋予头衔n.名称;标题→_________ vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利
5.free adj.免费的;自由的→_________ n.自由;不受……影响的状态
6.distribute vt.分配;分发→______________ n.分布;分配;分发
7.license vt.批准;许可 n.许可证;执照→__________ adj.得到正式许可的
8.violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→__________ n.暴力;暴行
9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→__________ adv.常常;频繁地→___________ n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
10.politics n.政治学→_______ adj.政治的→________ n.政客
1.____________ 一群(羊或鸟)
2.______________ 少数人(或物);一把(的量)
3.__________________ 被称为是……
4.______________________ 迫不及待做某事
5.______________ 原产于
6.________________ 告别
7._____________________ 就个人来说
8.____________ 舒适,自在
9.________ 捡起;(无意中) 学会;接收;(开车)接某人
10._____________ 偶然遇到
1.“高考科目”聚焦
①biology 生理;生物学
②chemistry 化学
③physics 物理
④Chinese 语文
⑤maths 数学
⑥politics 政治
2.“行政职务”知多少
①firefighter n.消防人员
②lawyer n.律师
③official n.官员;高级职员
adj.官方的;政府的
④minister n.部长;牧师
⑤president n.总统
⑥chairman n.主席
3.“a +n.+of”短语聚焦
①a mouthful of 一口
②a loaf of 一条
③a bunch of 一束
④a drop of 一滴
⑤a herd of 一群
⑥a pair of 一双
⑦a flock of 一群
1.(教材P14)__________________________________,
below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”.
(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南,在地球仪上位于很多国家的下方,它常被非正式地称为“down under”。
2.(教材P14)_________________________________,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存,土著居民必须与大自然保持密切联系。
3.(教材P15)Personally speaking, ___________________
_____________ is the people themselves.就我个人而言,关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是那里的人。
4.(教材P15)Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, ________________________
___________________ called the didgeridoo.(介词提前的定语从句)他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝,其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
5.The noise they make could _______________.(修辞之夸张手法)它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。
教材词块背诵
1.peak season 高峰季节
2.be native to Australia 原产于澳大利亚
3.do some research on… 对……进行一些研究
4.major in 主修
5.on the other hand 另一方面
6.in a good state for 处于良好的状态
7.in close contact with nature 大自然保持密切的联系
8.breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
9.shape the unique Australian culture
塑造了独特的澳大利亚文化
10.be unique to 对……独具的/特有的
11.encounter with… 与……的相遇
12.make laws against (doing) sth 制定法律禁止(做)某事
13.in the interest(s) of sth 为了……的利益
14.have a wide distribution 分布广泛
单元主题佳句背诵——旅游标志性风物
1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.
巴黎是法国的首都和最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。
2.In Chinese history, there was a time when China was the strongest and richest country in the world.
在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和最富裕的国家。
3.In Suzhou Gardens, I'm convinced that you are sure to be attracted by a wide variety of buildings.在苏州园林,我相信你一定会被各种各样的建筑所吸引。
4.One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一是圣家族大教堂,它是由一位名叫安东尼奥·高迪的建筑师设计的。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Only by their ______(共同的) efforts can parents and children bridge the generation gap between them.
2.The museum, _________(坐落在) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5,000 square meters.
3.When he was walking in the street, he heard the young people's _______(口号).
4.The __________(纪念碑) is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country.
5.My parents thought all of this was a ______(宏大的) idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission.
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.I am keen on __________,so I have a good knowledge of _________ terms. In the future, I desire to be a _________.
(politics)
2.(1)The unfair ____________(distribute) of wealth has become a serious problem.
(2)They have contributed lots of food and clothes to that rural area and some volunteers helped ___________(distribute) them to those in need.
3.(1)The headmaster declared that they would solve the problem of school __________(violent) as soon as possible.
(2)He seemed much fiercer this time and ___________
(violent) pushed the fence like mad.
4.(1)To improve the study efficiency, we must reflect on what we have learnt ____________(frequency).
(2)The ___________(frequent) of Tom's visits to the licensed restaurant increased rapidly.
Ⅲ.选词填空
pick up; in a good state; in contact with; a handful of;
on the other hand
1.Taking on this challenge will bring you ___________
_____ someone who shares your interests.
2.Robert dived into his pocket and took out __________
pennies.
3.Have a good sleep, then your mind is ______________
and you can think clearly.
4.______________,they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.
5.I am wondering whether you can ______ him ___ at the airport at your convenience.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.2023年向公众开放,这个公园每年会吸引很多游客。
__________________________,the park will attract a lot of visitors each year.
2.据说,很多人都改变了把孩子送到国外学习的想法。
______________many people have changed their mind to send their children abroad for study.
3.我最想说的是,我们应该尽力保护环境。
________________________ is that we should try our best to protect the environment.
[佳句] She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. 她计划为无家可归的孩子建立一个基金会,并想在沃特豪斯建立一个社区中心。
(1)lay the foundation for 为……奠定基础;给……打下基础
economic foundation 经济基础
(2)found (founded; founded) vt.建立;建设
find (found; found) vt.发现,找到
founder n.创建者
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Respect and friendship provide a solid _____________
(found) for marriage.
②_________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
[写美]——应用文写作佳句
③建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮。
Tsinghua University, __________________________,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
[佳句] China is a country with a long history, which is located in the east of Asia.
=China is a country with a long history, which is situated in the east of Asia.
=China is a country with a long history, which lies in the east of Asia.
中国位于亚洲东部,是一个历史悠久的国家。
(1)be located in/on/at 位于;坐落于
be situated in 位于;坐落于
lie in 位于
(2)locate vt.找出……的位置;把……设置(在);
使……坐落(于)
(3)location n.地点;位置
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes __________(locate) just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.
②The __________(locate) of the newly-built factory is close to the railway.
[写美]——一句多译
这个农场位于我市郊区,有蔬菜、水果等多种农作物。
③The farm, ___________________________,has a wide range of crops such as vegetables and fruits. (过去分词短语作定语)
④The farm, ______________________________,has a wide range of crops such as vegetables and fruits.(定语从句;lie)
[佳句] But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom.
但是这样的奉献也可能会削弱自由的感觉。
(1)freedom of speech言论自由
have the freedom to do sth/in doing sth 有做某事的自由
(2)free adj.免费的;自由的;不受约束的
vt.使自由;解放;释放
be free to do sth 自由做某事
for free 免费
set…free 使获得自由;释放
free from/of 不受……影响的;无……的
(3)freely adj.自由地;自如地
[练通]——单句语法填空
①She gives me the _________(free) to make mistakes and to learn from them all.
②It is impossible to keep the kids free ______ danger, so parents should tell the kids what they should do when danger happens.
③Besides, every student is free ___________(participate) in them to their taste.
[写美]——应用文写作佳句
④保持环境清洁和无污染是健康生活的关键步骤。
Keeping the environment clean ___________________ is the key step to make life healthy.
[佳句] But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where AI is capable of thinking and feeling?但如果我们真的越来越接近一个AI能够思考和感受的世界呢?
(1)have a capacity to do sth/of sth 有……的能力
in the capacity of 以……的资格;
有……的资格
(2)capable adj.有能力的
be capable of doing sth 有做某事的能力
[练通]——单句语法填空
①We have the capacity ___________(finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.
[写美]——应用文写作佳句
②我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。我能说一口流利的英语,与外国游客交流没有困难。
____________________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.____________
_____________________,I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.
[佳句] They will hold a meeting to discuss the distribution of aid supplies.他们将举行会议讨论救济品的分配问题。
(1)distribute vt.分发;分配
distribute…to… 把……分给……
distribute…among… 在……中分发……
(2)distributor n.批发商;经销商
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The printers will arrange to distribute the books ____ every important city in the country.
[写美]——应用文写作佳句
②这种药草在全国各地分布很广。
This kind of herb ______________________ all over the country.
维度1 词性转换
1.On __________(reflect), the old man decided to meet that young engineer in person.
2.After a few attempts, I am _________(convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument.
3.They will hold a meeting to discuss the ____________
(distribute) of aid supplies.
4.If you want to remember these words, you must review them at a high ___________(frequent).
5.Here's a _________(hand) of ways that will set you in the right direction.
6.The ___________(politics) leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity, which was contrary to the rumor.
维度2 动词的形式变化和固定用法
1.The chairwoman has declared that all the salesmen and saleswomen ________________(entitle) to their pension after they retire.
2.The exhibition ___________(sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.
3.After encountering ______ several friends in the street, the sponsor accompanied them to the park where there existed __ flock of wild birds.
4.After the class was dismissed, the teacher went ______
(dive) with his friends.
5._________(locate) in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birth place of the country's civilization.
维度3 微语法填空(注意固定用法和搭配)
Sport is an important part of the culture in California. Due 1.____ the good climate, Californians can spend a lot of time outdoors, so many people play a sport of some kind. The larger towns and cities have many 2.__________(facility) for their citizens, such as football fields, swimming pools and golf courses. And for those 3._____ like walking, climbing, surfing, and 4.________(dive), there are the mountains and some of the world's premier beaches. Californians also enjoy watching
sport, so lots of people go to live sporting events 5._________
(frequent). The excitement and party atmosphere of live sport can make people 6._____________(temporary) forget all their problems and relax.
[佳句] My classmates and I decided to help the farmers pick up apples, experiencing their hard work.我和同学决定帮助农民摘苹果,体验他们的辛苦。
(1)build up 逐渐增强;增强……的体质
take up 拿起;开始;从事;占据
make up 虚构;弥补;组成
break up 关系破裂;分手;放假
(2)pick out 精心挑选;认出
pick on 选中;故意刁难;挑剔
[练通]——写出下列句中pick up的含义
①Children, when exposed to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.____
_____
②There is no need to worry. I have arranged for my cousin to pick you up at the airport._______
③Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas._______
④I have formed the habit of picking up the BBC programmes every day._______
[写美]——读后续写之场景描写
⑤虽然他有二十年没见妹妹了,但她一下飞机他就认出她了。
Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he __________________________________________.
[教材原句] To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存,土著居民必须与大自然保持密切联系。
动词不定式(短语)作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。
(1)在不定式前可加in order (to), so as (to)等用以表示目的,其区别在于in order to位于句首或句中,so as to不能置于句首。
(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语,且常表示出乎意料的结果。常与only,just等词连用,表示结果。
(3)而现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①_________(keep) the air fresh, we should often open the window.
②Mr Brown hurried to the station, only _________(find) that the train had left.
③It rained heavily for three hours in a row, _________
(cause) great damage to the crops.
[写美]——应用文写作佳句
④为了在比赛中表现好,你最好提前多加练习。
________________________________________,you'd better practice more in advance.
[教材原句] Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介词+which”。
(1)most of which…是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。
(2)one/two/several/most/each/all…+of which/whom…
(3)the+名词+of which/whom
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Many traditional arts are losing nowadays, many of _______ are being replaced by modern products.
②The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most ____ which are beyond our control.
[写美]——句式升级
③There are many people available, and students can discuss their wishes, feelings, interests or problems with them.
→There are many people available, _________________
_______________________________________________.(用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句升级)
维度1 固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.During my childhood, my father and I used to climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through _____ I learned many valuable lessons.
2.With the Teachers' Day approaching, we've decided which classrooms _____________(decorate).
3.Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia. But roses are also native ___ other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United States.
4.In the course of the Art and Cultural Show, there are various performances _________(vary) from singing, dancing to reciting poems.
5.___ the interest of our company, more machines have been brought ___ in recent years.
6.Farmers play an important part in society, making ____ 50% of the total population of the country.
7.People who work in offices are usually referred to ____ “white collar workers”.
8.The pipeline has a capacity ____ some 1.2 million barrels a day.
9.He was fishing _______ his kids were having a swim.
10.In fact, he inspires me to major ___ English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
维度2 语篇情境训练
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
Last Sunday our school organized a visit to the Great Wall, with the aim of helping the foreign students in our school admire the beautiful scenery in China.
The moment we got there by school bus, 1.___________
______________(我们迫不及待地想爬上去). Seeing this fantastic wonder, the foreign students couldn't help speaking highly of 2._________________________________________
(中国古代人民的建筑能力). As the tour guide, I told them a 3._________ (hand) of stories about the Great Wall, and they were interested in them 4.________________________ (用“介词+关系代词”升级加黑体部分). Though 5.________
________________________________________ (用了大约三小时到达最高部分), we were all in high spirits.
It was obvious that the grand construction left a deep impression on the foreign students and I feel proud of the great wisdom of Chinese people.
维度1 熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1.(全国Ⅰ)Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit._________
_____
2.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.______
____
3.His hospital room became a prison, because he couldn't get rid of the disease. __________________
维度2 一词多义——根据语境选出dive into的含义
A.迅速把手伸入 B.跳入;头朝下
C.一心投入
1.He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature._____
2.She dived into the water with perfect posture and won cheers._____
3.He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins._____
积累
常诵
hold/fight back tears 抑制住泪水,
burst into tears 放声大哭,
cry bitter/lonely tears 流下痛苦/孤独的泪水,
be wet with tears/be in tears 泪流满面,
be close to tears 快哭了,
be filled with/be full of tears 热泪盈眶,
tears well up in one's eyes 热泪盈眶,
tears roll/run/stream down one's cheeks泪水滑落脸颊
1. 用表“哭”的表达补全以下各句
①听到这个消息女孩心痛如绞,她抽泣起来,哭个不停。
When the girl heard the news, her heart ached, and _____
_________________________________________.(简单句)
②她痛苦地抽泣着,品尝着脸上流下的咸咸的泪水。
She sobbed bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears ______
______________________.(定语从句)
③过了一会儿她回头看他,双眼溢满了泪水。
After a while she turned round and looked at him, and ___________________________.(简单句)
After a while she turned round to look at him, _________
____________________. (with复合结构)
④她一张口说话,泪水再次夺眶而出。
___________________________ as she started to speak. (简单句)
⑤他忍住泪水,并试图安慰她。
__________________________ and tried to comfort her.
(简单句)
⑥一个小时过后,她回到自己屋中,她又哭出来了。
An hour later, when she returned to her room, _________
______. (简单句)
⑦他静静地站在她的房间外,泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
He stood silently outside her room, and ______________
___________. (简单句)
He stood silently outside her room, _________________
_______. (独立主格)
2.将以上各句衔接成短文并背诵成文,注意使用恰当的过渡衔接
One possible version:
When the girl heard the news, her heart ached, and she started to sob and sob, and couldn't stop crying. She sobbed bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down her face. And after a while she turned round to look at him, with her eyes full of tears. However, her tears brimmed over again as she started to speak. He held/fought back his tears and tried to comfort her. An hour later, when she returned to her room, she wept again. He stood silently outside her room, tears rolling down his cheeks.
$$