内容正文:
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
选择性必修第二册
航空公司
(海或湖的)湾
手艺;工艺;技艺
古物;古董
古老的;古董的
字面上;真正地
令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
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壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的
壮丽的场面;精彩的表演
顶峰;山峰;尖形
最好或最精彩的部分
突出;强调;使醒目
山羊
灰熊
预料;预见;期望
持续时间;期间
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在……旁边;与……一起
在旁边
钢;钢铁工业
烤面包片;吐司;干杯
为……干杯
烤(尤指面包)
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pleasant
arise
bound
scenery
drill
mall
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bunch
thunder
frost
curtain
border
harbour
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enrol
idiom
contrary
anyhow
proceed
shore
dusk
accent
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breathless
breathe
massive
freezing
frozen
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astonishment
astonished
astonishing
misty
advertisement
advertiser
photographer
photography
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take sb's breath away
freezing cold
a bunch of
contrary to
proceed to sth
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owe sth to sb
in contrast to
go up
stand in the distance
go downtown
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as is typical of
can be too cold to go outdoors
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Rather than travel by commercial airline
all the way
It was not until 9:30 a.m.that
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the largest and wealthiest city in Canada
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Standing in the distance
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学案一 晨背效果8分钟检测
学案二 层级式精练板块
目
录
Contents
学案三 学考对接 素养提能
学案一 晨背效果8分钟检测
bound
Anyhow
accent
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scenery
owe
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astonishment
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
breath
breathe
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freezing
frozen
misty
mist
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take your breath away
a bunch of
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Contrary to
going up
in the distance
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rather than receive that
It was not until I received your last letter that
crying for help
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arise vi.(arose, arisen)起身;出现;由……引起;起床
1
学案二 层级式精练板块
层级一 重点单词练透——深化高频考点
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起床
出现
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起身
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Mental problems can arise from
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astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
2
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astonishing
astonished
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which astonished
me
It was astonishing that
What astonished me was that
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3
owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于;归因于
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to
it
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It was owing to his optimism and perseverance that
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4
freeze vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住;冷藏;(因害怕)不动;惊呆
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freezing
Frozen
freezing
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remained below freezing
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astonishing
photographers
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Highlights
pleasant
freezing
advertisements
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have arisen
to lead
advertised
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to
Frightened
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to admire
Located
rises
that
enjoying
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to find
a
be rewarded
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contrary to 相反的;相对立的
1
层级二 短语、句式活学活用——强化关键能力
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to
On
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on the contrary, it will be a great
pleasure to help you
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句型公式:too+adj./adv.+to do sth
2
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too
too
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too absorbed in her study to hear
so absorbed in her study that she couldn't
hear
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3
句型公式:It is/was not until…that…强调句型,意为“直到……才……”
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that
that
where
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It wasn't until I took part in the picking activity that
Not until I took part in the picking activity did I
realize
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that
were raised
In
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as
seated
waiting
to
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Canada is the world's second
largest country
covering an
area of about 9.98 million square kilometers
Despite the fact that the climate
there is different from area to area
where the scenery is
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spectacular and the tuition is lower
surrounded by high mountains and the Pacific Ocean
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学案三 学考对接 素养提能
技能一 阅读理解除障碍
adj.很好的;
极棒的
adj.模糊的
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vi.(因害怕) 吓呆了
n.幕,帷幕
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C
A
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B
D
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技能二 读后续写微技能——
动作描写之“笑” (一)
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With a broad smile on her lips
Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her.
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and a
broad smile spread over her face
She smiled and winked at Jenny
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her face
lit up and lips curved in a smile
Smiling widely, she hurried to her bedroom with great
expectations.
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制 作 者:状元桥
适用对象:高中学生
制作软件:Powerpoint2010、
Photoshop cs3
运行环境:WindowsXP以上操作系统
1.airline n. ___________
2.bay n. ______________
3.craft n. _________________
4.antique n. ____________
adj. ________________
5.literally adv. ________________
6.awesome adj. ____________________________
7.spectacular adj. __________________________
n. __________________________
8.peak n. ___________________
9.highlight n. ____________________
vt. ____________________
10.goat n. _____
11.grizzly bear n. ______
12.anticipate vt. ___________________
13.duration n. _________________
14.alongside prep. _________________________
adv. _________
15.steel n. _____________
16.toast n. _______________________
vt. ___________
vi. ______________
1._________adj. 令人愉快的;友好的
2._____vi. 起身;出现;由……引起
3._______adj. 准备前往(某地);一定会
4._________n. 风景;景色
5.______vi./vt. 钻(孔);打(眼)
n. 钻(头);训练;演习
6._____n. 购物商场;购物广场
7._______n. 束;串;捆
8._______vi. 打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动
n. 雷声 ;轰隆声
9.______n. 霜;严寒天气;霜冻
vt. 使蒙上霜
vi. 结霜
10._______n. 窗帘
11._______n. 国界;边界(地区)
12.________n. (海)港;港口
13.______vi./vt. (使)加入;注册;登记
14.______n. 习语;成语
15._________adj. 相反的;相对立的
n. 相反的事实(或事情)
16.________adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正
17.________vi. 行进;继续做
18.______n. 岩;滨
19._____n. 黄昏;傍晚
20._______n. 口音
1.breath n.呼吸的空气→___________ adj.气喘吁吁的→_________ v.呼吸
2.mass n.团;堆;许多;大量→________ adj.巨大的;非常严重的
3.freeze vi./vt.(froze,frozen) 结冰;(使)冻住→
_________ adj.极冷的;冰冻的→_______ adj.结冰的;冻僵的;冷冻的
4.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→_____________ n.吃惊,惊讶→__________ adj.惊讶的→___________ adj.令人惊讶的
5.mist n.薄雾;水汽→______ adj.多雾的;模糊的
6.advertise v.做广告;登广告;宣传→______________ n.广告;启事→___________ n.广告商
7.photograph n.照片vt.给……照相→_____________ n.摄影师;拍照者→____________ n.摄影;摄影术
1.______________________ 令人惊叹
2.______________ 极冷的;冻僵的
3.___________ 一束;一串;一群;大量
4.____________ 相反的;相对立的
5._______________ 进而做(参加)
6._____________ 欠(某人人情);把……归功于某人
7._____________ 相比之下
8.______ 上升;增加
9.___________________ 站在远处
10.____________ 去闹市区
1.“冷暖”知多少
①freezing adj.极冷的
②icy adj.冰冷的
③cold adj.寒冷的
④cool adj.凉爽的
⑤warm adj.温暖的
⑥hot adj.热的
2.“可怕的”高频形容词
①terrifying 极其可怕的;吓人的
②frightening 吓人的;可怕的
③alarming 令人惊恐的
④awful 可怕的;惊人的
⑤horrible 恐怖的
3.“in+名词+to”短语总动员
①in response to 作为……
的回应
②in contrast to 与……相比
③in preference to 优先于……
④in regard to 关于,对于
⑤in reply to 回复……
1.(教材P38)During their first day, ________________ Vancouver, it rained.她们观光的第一天就下雨了,这是温哥华的典型情况。
2.(教材P38)Since it ___________________________,
Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.因为天太冷不能去户外,埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
3.(教材P38)__________________________________
_________,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.没有选择一路坐商务航班旅行,她们决定先飞往温哥华,然后乘坐火车。
4.(教材P39)_________________________ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.直到上午9点半,她们才终于到了安大略省的首府多伦多。
5.(教材P44)After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, ___________________________________,they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.
李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后,离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间,她们就在多伦多逛了逛。
6.(教材P44)________________________,they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
她们站在远处眺望,看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾,感到非常震撼。
教材词块背诵
1.freezing cold in winter 冬天很冷
2.contrary to what many people believe
与许多人所相信的相反
3.a lot of vast and empty spaces 很多广阔而空旷的空间
4.go up 上升;增加
5.take a pleasant hike 愉快地徒步旅行
6.in addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests
除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林
7.be home to many shopping malls
众多大型购物中心的所在地
8.go through 穿过;通过
9.speak English with an accent 说英语有口音
10.take a duration of four days 总共历时四天
11.wake up 醒来
12.pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘
13.head southeast 向东南行驶
14.arise early to take the train 早点起来去乘火车
15.the most awesome journey 最棒的旅行
单元主题佳句背诵——国家地理概况
1.The city is extremely beautiful with many tourist attractions, some having a long history.这个城市非常美丽,有许多旅游景点,有些有着悠久的历史。
2.I dream of settling down in Qingdao rather than in Beijing, a very beautiful city with a pleasant climate.
我梦想定居在青岛而不是北京,青岛是个气候宜人的美丽的城市。
3.As far as I know, the city has more tourist attractions than any other city in the country.就我所知,这个城市的景点比这个国家其他任何城市都要多。
4.You can spend a few hours on the Great Wall, stopping from time to time to take photos and enjoying its beautiful scenery.
你可以花几个小时在长城上,不时停下来拍照,欣赏它的美丽景色。
5.It's very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17, 69.or 59.besides Subway Line 2.乘车到达那里很方便,除地铁2号线外,还可乘坐17路、69路、59路公交车。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Her decision to cancel the concert is _______(一定会) to disappoint her fans.
2._________(不过,无论如何), my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
3.When he was young, he lived in Paris for many years, so he spoke with a strong ________(口音).
4.She insisted that she should organize the trip properly and enjoy the natural beautiful ________(风景).
5.I certainly _____(欠) you an apology for not replying to your letter as soon as possible.
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.To my _____________,they weren't ___________ at the ___________ news, so I looked at them in ____________.
(astonish)
2.The _______ atmosphere in the room greatly _______
me, which brought me much _________.(please)
3.I hold my __________,because the air is terrible to _________.(breath)
4.Today is _______ cold and thus the lake has _______ over.(freeze)
5.On a _______ day, we could only see the outline of the house through the ______.(mist)
Ⅲ.选词填空
go up;take your breath away;in the distance;contrary
to;a bunch of
1.I promise that the view from the top of the mountain will ______________________.
2.She sent ___________ flowers to the man who had given her first aid on the scene of the accident.
3.____________ expectations, we didn't get into any difficulties on the journey.
4.With the temperature of the earth __________,the iceberg at the South Pole begins to melt.
5.On seeing the light ______________,the lost tourists became excited and walked faster.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。
It is those who are willing to give ___________________
deserve to be respected.
2.直到收到你最近的一封信,我才知道你喜欢中国文化。
____________________________________________
I knew you were fond of Chinese culture.
3.简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣,大声呼救。
Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter, ______________.
[佳句] Mistakes often arise from carelessness. As a result, we should bear in mind that details determine whether we can succeed or not.
失误往往是由粗心引起的。因此我们要牢记细节决定成败。
[练通]——写出下列句中arise的含义
①They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.
______
②Some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend, which made me quite upset.______
arise from/out of 由……引起/产生
arise from one's seat 从座位上站起来
[指津]①rise vi.(rose,risen)升起;起身,起床;上升
②raise vt.(raised,raised) 举起;提高,增加;饲养,养育
③arouse vt.(aroused, aroused) 激起;唤醒
③It was freezing cold, so he arose from his seat and drew back the curtain.______
[写美]——应用文写作之建议信
④身体不适可引起情绪问题,所以保持身体健康很重要。
___________________________ a physical cause, so it is very important to stay physically healthy.
[佳句] He was astonished to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.
他惊讶地看到他的家乡在过去的十年里发生了多么大的变化。
(1)It astonishes sb that… 令某人惊讶的是……
(2)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的
It's astonishing that… 令人感到惊讶的是……
(3)astonished adj.感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by 对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
(4)astonishment n.惊讶
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Wilson has covered an ___________(astonish) 64,000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.
②But that's how nature is—always leaving us ________
(astonish).
[写美]——句型转换
To my astonishment, she didn't care about my feelings.
→③She didn't care about my feelings, ______________
____.(定语从句)
→④______________________ she didn't care about my feelings.(it作形式主语)
→⑤______________________________ she didn't care about my feelings.(what 引导的主语从句)
[佳句] I owe you an apology for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.周五下午我未能和你一起去书店,我得向你道歉。
(1)owe sb an apology 该向某人道歉
owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
(2)owe…to 把……归功于……
owe it to sb that… 多亏某人……
(3)owing to 因为;由于
[练通]——单句语法填空
①He owed his achievement ______ hard work and determination to succeed.
②Wherever we teenagers are today, we owe ____ to our parents who have given and taught us so much.
[写美]——同义替换/句式升级
③Thanks to his optimism and perseverance, he was admitted into Peking University.
→____________________________________________he was admitted into Peking University. (强调句型)
[佳句] Hearing the unexpected news, he froze and couldn't move an inch.听到这个意外的消息, 他呆住了,一下也动不了。
(1)freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的;冰点以下的
n.冰点(=freezing point)
above/below freezing 在冰点以上/下
freezing cold 极冷的;冻僵的
(2)frozen adj.冰冻的,严寒的;冷冻的,冷藏的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①It is very cold today;the temperature has dropped to _________(freeze) point.
②________(freeze) food is convenient to cook so it's a craze in supermarkets.
③It's _________(freeze) cold outside, so you'd better put on more clothes.
[写美]——应用文写作佳句
④在下午,温度仍然保持在冰点以下。
Temperatures still ______________________ during the afternoon.
维度1 词性转换
1.When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an
__________(astonish) variety of wildlife.
2.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for ______________(photograph) from all corners of the UK and beyond.
3.___________(highlight) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.
4.But for the heavy rain, we would have had a ________
(please) trip in the mountains.
5.The mountain climbing race was put off because of the _________(freeze) weather conditions.
6.Social media have become the main platform for various _____________(advertise) which used to mainly rely on TV and newspapers.
维度2 动词的形式变化和固定用法
1.Several new industries ___________(arise) in this area in the last few years because of the rapid investment.
2.I hold the firm belief that you are bound _______ (lead) an ideal life with your consistent efforts.
3.And I'm calling to ask about the position ___________
(advertise) in Friday's DailyMail.
4.Our strength is from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success ___ the creativity of our people.
5.___________(frighten) by the noise outside, the little girl didn't dare to sleep alone.
维度3 微语法填空(注意固定用法和搭配)
Mount Tai, a perfect combination of culture and natural landscapes, is awesome 1.__________(admire). 2.__________
(locate) in central Shandong Province, Mount Tai 3._____(rise) 1,545 meters above sea level. It is its highest peak Yuhuangding 4._____ stands over deep valleys and above other peaks. A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Gate, where you can anticipate 5._______
(enjoy) spectacular views. There looking around in the
distance, you will be astonished 6._________(find) yourself enjoying the wonderful views of beauty beyond beauty and scenery beyond scenery. Take 7.___ duration of two days, and you are bound to 8.____________(reward) with great scenery.
[佳句] The final results are contrary to our expectations, and therefore we are considering what to do next.
最终结果与我们的预期正相反,因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。
contrary adj.相反的;相对立的
n.相反的事实(或事情)
on the contrary 与此相反;恰恰相反
be contrary to 与……相反/相违背
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Contrary ____ his idea, I think the highlight of the music festival is the last song.
②He seemed to dislike the antiques and crafts. ____ the contrary, he was fond of them very much.
[写美]——读后续写佳句
③她补充说:“根本不费事,恰恰相反,很高兴能帮到你。”
“It's no trouble at all; ___________________________
__________________,” she added.
[教材原句] Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.因为天气太冷不能出去,艾德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
(1)too+adj./adv.(+for sb)+to do sth 表示否定的意义,意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”。
(2)当too…to…用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词,如anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时,不定式表示肯定意义,意为“非常”。
(3)can't/can never…too…意为“再怎么……也不过分”。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①From my point of view, Jane was _____ young to proceed with the next job.
②It is generally believed that you can't be _____ careful when crossing the street.
[写美]——一句多译
玛丽学习太专注了,以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。
③Mary was ____________________________ the noise outside.(too…to…)
④Mary was ___________________________________
____ the noise outside.(so…that…)
[教材原句] It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.直到上午9点半,她们才终于到达安大略省的首都,多伦多。
(1)not…until…意为“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句,强调句型:It is/was not until…that…
(2)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(3)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
(4)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
[指津] 在not…until…句型结构中,可以把not until提到句首,此时主句用部分倒装。
[练通]——单句语法填空/对比填空
①It was not until I ran to the end of the race ____ I noticed all my classmates applauding for me.
②It was in the shop ______ I met an old friend of mine.
(that/where)
③It was the shop _______ I met an old friend of mine.
(that/where)
[写美]——句式升级
I didn't realize how important working with my own hands was until I took part in the picking activity.
→④__________________________________________I realized how important working with my own hands was.(强调句型)
→⑤__________________________________________________how important working with my own hands was.(倒装)
维度1 固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.It was not until last year ______ massive amounts of money _____________(raise) for the project.
2.____ contrast to online chatting, I prefer face-to-face communication.
3.His opinion often conflicts with his parents, ____ is often the case with teenagers.
4.What surprised me most was to see many senior citizens _______(seat) in the hall and ________(wait) to listen to the lecture on health care.
5.As has been anticipated, the hard-working worker proceeded ____ the next challenging task.
维度2 语篇情境训练
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
Dear Wang Hai,
Pleased to learn that you are going to study in Canada, I'd like to share with you something about it.
As far as I'm concerned, 1.________________________ _____________(加拿大是世界第二大国), 2._____________
_____________________________________(占地面积约为998万平方千米).In addition, it has the largest number of lakes which provide Canada with more fresh water than any other country in the world. 3.___________________________
_____________________________(尽管气候地区差异大), it is generally cold with long winters. Thus, I suggest that you choose to study in Vancouver, 4.________________________
__________________________________(那里风景壮丽,学费较低).Contrary to most cities in Canada, Vancouver, 5.____________________________________________(被大山和太平洋环抱), is Canada's warmest city.
Yours,
Li Hua
维度1 熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1.Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?___________
_______
2.The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.__________
3.My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. ________________
4.The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. ____________
维度2 一词多义——根据语境选出peak的含义
A.vi.达到高峰 B.adj.高峰时期的
C.n.高峰;顶峰 D.n.山峰
1.Traffic usually reaches its peak between eight and nine o'clock in the morning._____
2.He is one of the excellent athletes who peak at just the right time. _____
3.As you know, we need extra help during the peak summer season. _____
4.The climbers made camp halfway up the peak before dark. _____
积累
常诵
a big/broad/wide/bright smile 灿烂的微笑,
smile and wink 笑着眨眼,
smiling face 笑脸,
force/manage a smile 强作欢颜,
flash a bright smile 露出灿烂的微笑
1.用表“笑”的表达补全以下各句
①15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容,跑到母亲屋里炫耀她的新画作。
_________________________,15-year-old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting. (介词短语)
②她母亲停下来转过脸来朝她微笑。
_________________________________________(分词作定语)
③美丽的画让她母亲激动不已,笑容满面。
Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, ______
____________________________.(并列句)
④她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼:“詹妮,你画得真好,我相信你会成为一个著名的画家。我真为你骄傲。”
__________________________,“Jenny, you paint really well. I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day. I'm so proud of you.”(简单句)
⑤当她想象着自己成为画家时,她的脸上容光焕发,嘴角露出微笑。
When she pictured herself becoming a painter, ________
_____________________________. (简单句)
⑥她带着灿烂的笑容,满怀期待地奔向她的卧室。
____________________________________________________________(分词作状语)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
One possible version:
With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting. Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her. Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, and a broad smile spread over her face. She smiled and winked at Jenny, “Jenny, you paint really well. I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day. I'm so proud of you.” Happily, when she pictured herself becoming a painter, her face lit up and lips curved in a smile. Smiling widely, she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations.
$$