必修第2册 Unit 4 History and Traditions(课件PPT)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修第二册Unit 4核心内容，覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作等高考核心考点。依据高考评价体系梳理阅读词汇30+、核心词汇15+及拓展词汇13个，分析“词形转换”“短语辨析”等高频考点权重，归纳单词拼写、语法填空、阅读理解等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“词汇多维练+短语句式突破+真题情境训练”，通过puzzle词形转换、break短语辨析等培养语言能力和思维品质。如以with复合结构写作实例指导读后续写，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，提升备考效率。

UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 必修第二册 孔子 哲学 后裔；后代；子孙 足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 王国；领域 通货；货币 军事的；军用的 占领；征服；控制 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 黄油；奶油 涂黄油于 蜂蜜 祖宗；祖先 庭院；院子 点心；小吃 (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县 盛宴；宴会；节日 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 卷(轴)；翻滚 点；小(圆)点 加点；遍布 牛 吼叫；咆哮 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 葡萄酒；果酒 (一杯)啤酒 感觉的；感官的 引人注目的；显著的 过渡；转变；变迁 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 individual chief nearby battle 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 port charge amount gallery approach 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 position poet ocean pub custom crowd 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 puzzled puzzling defence illegal surrounding surroundings evidence 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 achievement location fascinating announcement announcer 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 ensure generosity eagerness greeting 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 join…to… break away (from sb/sth) belong to as well as keep your eyes open (for) result in 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 date back to have a great influence on take over leave behind 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 if any had castles built 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 known as with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 the way people built houses it's not surprising that 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 学案一　晨背效果8分钟检测 学案二　层级式精练板块 目 录 Contents 学案三　学考对接 素养提能 学案一　晨背效果8分钟检测 individual position poet 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 crowd ensure generous 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 surrounded surroundings surrounding achieve achievement 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 puzzled puzzling puzzled evident evidence announced announcement 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 keeping your eyes open broke away from as well as 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 is joined to belong to 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 with the stadium set up 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 the way you look at the world 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 puzzle　vt.迷惑；使困惑 n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 1 学案二　层级式精练板块 层级一　重点单词练透——深化高频考点 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 puzzling puzzled about/over What puzzles Lily's friends 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 belong　vi.应在(某处)；适应 2 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 belonging belongings 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 surround　vt.围绕；包围 3 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 with surrounding 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 Surrounded by green trees is located at 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 charge　n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电 4 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 in the charge of in charge of for with 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 amount　n．金额；数量 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于 5 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 were was 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 to 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 approach　n．接近；方法；途径 v．接近，靠近；接洽；着手处理 6 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 approaches protecting 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 eager　adj.渴望的；热切的 7 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 for eagerly eagerness 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 the boy couldn't hide his eagerness 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 individuals achievements 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 evidence ensure defence generously 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 rolling is located Surrounded 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 that learning crowding 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 crowds ensuring whom 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 fascinating a that to see 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 break away (from sb/sth)　突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱 1 层级二　短语、句式活学活用——强化关键能力 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 break away from broke down break up 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 how to break away from the bad habit of smoking 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 as well as　同(一样也)；和；还 2 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 has been having donated 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 From my point of view as well as 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式 3 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 If so if necessary if any 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 If possible 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 句型公式：with复合结构 4 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 to attend analysed 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 taken as 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 in checked telling knowing 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 you are eager to visit Beijing 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 it is crowded with visitors keep your eyes open be rewarded with a feast for the eyes If necessary 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 学案三　学考对接 素养提能 技能一　阅读理解除障碍 v.安置；把……放在适当位置 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 vi.向……冲去 vi.争夺 vt.着手处理 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 C A 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 B D E 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 技能二　读后续写微技能—— 情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责” 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 with regretful tears in my eyes If only I had not quarreled with Anne 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 1．Confucius n. ______ 2．philosophy n. ______ 3．descendant n. ____________________ 4．heel n. _____________________________ 5．kingdom n. _____________ 6．currency n. _____________ 7．military adj. ________________ 8．conquer vt. _________________ 9．landscape n. _______________________ 10．butter n. ____________ vt. _________ 11．honey n. _______ 12．ancestor n. ___________ 13．courtyard n. ____________ 14．snack n. ____________ 15．county n. ______________________________ 16．feast n. ___________________ 17．roll vi./vt. _____________________ n. _____________ 18．dot n. _____________ vt. ___________ 19．cattle n. _________ 20．roar vi./n. ___________ 21．wine n. ____________ 22．beer n. ____________ 23．sensory adj. _________________ 24．striking adj. ____________________ 25．transition n. __________________ 1．__________adj.单独的；个别的 n. 个人 2．_______adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长 3．________adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近 4．________n. 战役；搏斗 vi./vt. 搏斗；奋斗 5．______n. 港口(城市) 6．________n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电 7．________n. 金额；数量 8．_________n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 9．__________n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 10．__________n. 位置；姿态；职位 11．______n. 诗人 12．_______n. 大海；海洋 13．_____n. 酒吧；酒馆 14．________n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 15．_______n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤 1．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→_________ adj.迷惑不解的→__________ adj.令人迷惑的 2．defend vt.保护；保卫→_________ n．防御；保卫 3．legal adj.法律的；合法的→_________ adj.不合法的 4．surround vt.环绕；包围→___________ adj.周围的→____________ n．周围的事物；环境 5．evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的→__________ n．证据；证明 6．achieve vt.完成；达到→___________ n．成就；成绩；达到 7．locate vt.位于；坐落于→__________ n．地方；地点；位置 8．fascinate vt.使着迷；使神魂颠倒→___________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 9．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→____________ n．公告；通告；发表→___________ n．广播员 10．sure adj.确信的；可靠的→________ vt.保证；确保；担保 11．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→__________ n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量 12．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→___________ n．渴望；热心 13．greet vt.问候；迎接→__________ n．问候；招呼 1．________ 把……和……连接或联结起来 2．____________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3．___________ 属于 4．__________ 同(一样也)；和；还 5．_____________________ 留心；留意 6．___________ 导致 7．____________ 追溯至 8．_____________________ 对……有很大的影响 9．___________ 接管，掌管 10．____________ 留下 1.后缀-ness高频名词荟萃 ①darkness 黑暗 ②sickness 疾病 ③rudeness 无礼 ④eagerness 渴望，热心 ⑤sadness 悲伤 ⑥kindness 善良 2.en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性 ①rich→v.enrich 使富裕 ②able→v.enable 使能够 ③sure→v.ensure确保；担保 ④large→v.enlarge 加大 ⑤short→v.shorten 缩短；使变短 ⑥courage→v.encourage 鼓励 3.“除……以外”一家亲 ①apart from 除……外(还有/没有) ②aside from 除……外(还有/没有) ③besides 除……外(还有) ④as well as 除……之外(也) ⑤in addition 此外 ⑥in addition to 此外 1．(教材P40)So what is the difference between them, _________？ 如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？ 2．(教材P41)They _______________ all around England, and made changes to the legal system. 他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。 3．(教材P42)They use the same flag, __________ the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。 4．(教材P44)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, _____________________________________________.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 5．(教材P44)They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed _______________________.他们引进了最初的英语，并且改变了人们建造房屋的方式。 6．(教材P44)With all this beauty, ___________________ Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓郁的包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮方面的传统就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。 教材词块背诵 1．be joined to the Kingdom of England加入英格兰王国 2．experience local culture and customs first-hand亲身体验当地的文化和习俗 3．historic buildings历史建筑 4．solve the puzzle解决难题 5．be dotted with sheep and cattle牛羊点缀其中 6．be referred to as Britain or Great Britain被称为英国或大不列颠 7．have different education systems有不同的教育体制8．work together in some areas在某些领域合作 9．military defence军事防御 10．the World Cup世界杯 11．a long and interesting history历史源远流长、别有趣味 12．make your visit much more enjoyable使你的旅途更加愉快 13．countless historic sites无数的历史遗迹 14．beautiful natural landscape美丽的自然景观 单元主题佳句背诵——历史与传统 1．The Great Wall began as independent walls for different states when first built and didn't become the “Great Wall” until the Qin Dynasty.长城刚建成时是不同国家独立的城墙，直到秦朝才成为“长城”。 2．Located in the famous Chinese city Kaifeng, Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden distinguishes itself as a historical and cultural theme park. 位于中国名城开封的清明上河滨园作为历史和文化主题园而闻名。 3．The West Lake is undoubtedly the most renowned attraction of Hangzhou, which is famous for its many famous historical and cultural sites. 西湖无疑是杭州最著名的景点，杭州以其众多的历史文化名胜古迹闻名遐迩。 4．As we all know, the Yellow River is the second largest river in China, where the brilliant Chinese civilization was born. 众所周知，黄河是中国第二大河，是中华文明的发源地。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The power of the __________(个人) is limited while the power of the masses is limitless. 2．Sales director is a __________(职位) where communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 3．People celebrate Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, a Chinese ______(诗人)． 4．As soon as I saw the _______(人群；一伙人) of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word. 5．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ________(确保) the survival of our natural resources. 6．I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for your __________(慷慨的) help. Ⅱ.词形转换 1．We always dream of having a house __________ by trees, flowers and grass. If we can live in such beautiful _____________, we must be happy every day. As is known, the ___________ things can always have a positive effect on us. (surround) 2．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _________ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of ___________.(achieve) 3．There was a _________ look on the little girl's face because a __________ problem _________ her.(puzzle) 4．It was _________ that all the __________ we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident) 5．(1)Mary ___________(announce) to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. (2)The ____________(announce)of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week. Ⅲ.选词填空 break away from； be joined to； belong to； keep your eyes open； as well as 1．Pay attention to the local customs and habits; seek to understand them. It's always worth ____________________. 2．This is what happened when the United States _______________ England. 3．The paintings are borrowed from 19 private collectors __________ museums in London. 4．As we can see, the island ____________ the mainland by a bridge. 5．Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology all ___________ the College Entrance Examination subjects. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．我是李华，我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空咱们面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。 I'm Li Hua.I'm wondering if you are available at the weekend. __________________________________________ ___________. 2．此外，随着体育场的建立，(这里)可以举办各种各样的体育赛事。 Moreover, _______________________, a wide range of sports events are able to be held. If so, let's have a face-to-face talk about table manners 3．日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界的方式。 Something that happens in your daily life will change _________________________. [佳句] You will be puzzled about their meanings if you don't learn about the background of these poems. 如果你不了解这些诗歌的写作背景，你可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。 (1)puzzle about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索 (2)a puzzle to sb　一件让某人感到困惑的事情 (3)puzzled　adj.迷惑不解的；困惑的 be puzzled about　对……感到困惑 (4)puzzling　adj.令人迷惑的 [指津] -ed结尾的形容词可以用来描述人的心理活动；还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look, voice, smile, expression, face等。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①When the little girl was asked such a __________ question, she stood there with a _________ look on her face. (puzzle) ②These scientists have been puzzling __________ how to solve the environmental problem. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ③令Lily的朋友困惑的是，为什么她总是有如此多疯狂的想法。 __________________________ is why she always has so many crazy ideas. [佳句] We think highly of the view that cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals. 我们高度评价这个观点——文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。 (1)belong to　属于；归属；为……的一员 (2)a sense of belonging　归属感 belongings　n．所有物；财产 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families ___________(belong) to five nationalities. ②Having sold most of his __________(belong), he almost had nothing left in the house. [指津] ①belong to中的to是介词，既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态； ②belong to常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。 [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ③剪纸有1 500多年的历史，属于传统的中国艺术。 Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years, _______ _____________________ in China.(定语从句) which belongs to traditional art [佳句] In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings soon.总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。 (1)surround…with… 用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with…　被……包围 (2)surrounding　adj.周围的 surroundings　n．环境；周围的事物 [指津] (1)surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围的具体的物质环境； (2)environment是集体名词，常用单数形式，表示对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Surrounding yourself ______ people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial. ②And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ___________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. [写美]——应用文写作之场景描写 ③绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。 ________________________, the farm ______________ the foot of the hill near our school. There is a small river flowing through the farm. [佳句] Volunteers offer help to the Olympic Games, for example, taking charge of the accommodation of all the athletes. 志愿者为奥运会提供帮助，例如，负责所有运动员的住宿。 (1)in charge　主管； 看管 in charge of　掌握；负责 in the charge of　在……掌管之下 take charge of　掌管；负责；控制 (2)free of charge　免费 (3)charge sb for…　因……向某人收费 charge sb with (doing) sth　控告某人(做)某事 [指津] ①in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”； ②in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。 [练通]——单句语法填空/对比填空 ①The company is ________________ Tom while the boss is away.(in the charge of/in charge of) ＝Tom is ____________ the company while the boss is away. (in the charge of/in charge of) ②I wonder how much the staff will charge us _____ the six-week course. ③We have enough confidence to charge you ______ abuse of power. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ④上周我们就市民们能否免费进入科技馆进行了激烈的辩论。 Last week we had a heated debate about______________ ___________________________________________. whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge [佳句] As we all know, people consume a large quantity of energy and resources and create a huge amount of pollution. So recycling waste products is very essential. 众所周知，人们消耗大量的能源和资源，造成巨大的污染。所以循环利用废品非常有必要。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Large amounts of honey and butter ______(be) used to make this kind of snack. ②A large amount of money _____(be) spent on the construction of the school last year. (1)the amount of… ……的数量 a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数) 大量的/少量的…… (2)amount to　共计，总计；等于，相当于 ③It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount ______. [写美]——应用文写作之建议信 ④为了保持健康，有规律地做适量的运动是必要的。 In order to keep healthy, __________________________ ___________________________. it is necessary to take a proper amount of exercise regularly [佳句] Upon approaching the house, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck, looking sadly. 一靠近房子，我注意到父亲母亲站在那辆旧卡车旁边，看上去很悲伤。 (1)an approach to (doing) sth 　(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近 at the approach of　在快到……的时候 (2)be approaching　正在/将要接近 with…approaching　在……快到的时候 (3)approach sth/sb　接近某物/某人 [指津] “(做)……的方法”的正确搭配： ①the approach to (doing) sth； ②the way to do/of (doing) sth； ③the means of (doing) sth； ④the method of (doing) sth。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①At the meeting, they discussed three different __________(approach) to the study of maths. ②China's approach to ______________(protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. [写美]——一句多译 此外，随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为高考做充分的准备。 ③What's more, with _____________________________ _______________________________________, we are busy making full preparations for it. ④Besides, as ___________________________________ ______________________________________, we are busy making full preparations for it. the College Entrance Examination approaching/ drawing near/ around the corner the College Entrance Examination approaches/draws near/ is around the corner [佳句] Eventually, I am strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your curiosity most. 最后，我非常渴望想知道中国传统文化的哪方面最能激起你的好奇心。 (1)be eager to do sth 　渴望做某事 be eager for sth　渴望得到某物 (2)eagerness　n．热切；渴望 with eagerness　热切地；急切地 hide one's eagerness　掩饰某人的渴望 (3)eagerly　adv.热切地；急切地 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①To perform well, we are eager _____ your professional advice. ②Now that they have made great achievements, they are looking forward to the celebration _________(eager)． ③The author's reading of road signs indicates her ___________(eager) to develop her reading ability. [写美]——读后续写之动作/心理描写 ④当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望，但他还是摇了摇头。 When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday, _____________________________. However, he shook his head. 维度1　词性转换 1．Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented _______________ (individual)． 2．Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and ___________ (achieve)． 3．There is a lot of really interesting __________(evident) which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life. 4．The school is taking steps to ________(sure) all students truly feel welcome on this campus. 5．The war has ended but government spending on _________(defend) is still increasing. 6．We would like to thank all the judges who gave so __________(generous) of their time in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 维度2　动词的形式变化和固定用法 1．The _________(roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are. 2．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes __________(locate) just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. 3．__________(surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China. 4．There is growing evidence ______ people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers. 5．The classroom is a place for learning and that includes __________(learn) from textbooks, and mistakes as well. 6．Once I stop, it all comes __________(crowd) in and I remember the days spent in the countryside. 维度3　微语法填空(注意固定用法和搭配) The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts larger 1.________(crowd) of visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, 2.__________ (ensure) that it is always a good time to visit. Most of the residents in Chinatown are still Chinese, many of 3.______ do not speak English fluently. This helps visitors have a real taste of China. Keep your eyes open, and you can have fun exploring the 4.___________(fascinate) sights, customs and traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess and people practicing tai chi. There are Chinese tea shops, where visitors can taste and buy 5._____ large amount of Chinese tea. But there is evidence 6.______ many tourists are eager 7.________(see) its traditional dishes from all over China. [佳句] Be brave enough to break away from the crowd and make room for what really matters in your life. 勇敢地走出人群，把时间留给生命中真正重要的东西。 break up　打碎；分裂，解体；结束；关系破裂 break down　垮掉；出故障 break into　破门而入 break in　破门而入；打断；插话 break out　(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发 [练通]——用break相关短语的适当形式填空 ①Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to _______________ China. ②The computer system suddenly __________ while he was searching for information on the Internet. ③In my opinion, marriage based on money is likely to __________. [写美]——应用文写作之求助信 ④如果你能就如何戒掉吸烟的坏习惯给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。 I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice on _______________________________________________. [佳句]　It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades. 它确实已经帮助我既提高了信心和社交技巧又提高了学习成绩。 (1)as well as意为“既……又……”，可连接两个平行结构； (2)as well as连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语的人称与数一致； (3)as well意为“也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用； (4)may/might as well do sth倒不如做某事；不妨做某事。 [练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①The equipment, as well as those books, ____________ _________(donate) to the poor local school so far. ②As well as ________(have) difficulty adapting herself to the new school life, she found the culture difference was another challenge for her. ③Since you will know it sooner or later, I ____________ ______________(不妨告诉你) now. might/may as well tell you [写美]——词汇升级 ④In my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolate. →_____________________, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers __________ a box of chocolate. [教材原句] So what is the difference between them, if any？如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？ if any　如果有的话 if ever　如果有过/发生过的话 if so　如果这样的话 if not　如果不这样的话 if necessary　如果有必要的话 if possible　如果有可能的话 [练通]——补全句子 ①Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home？_______(如果是这样的话)we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you. ②They are ready to lose their lives for their countries ____________(如果有必要的话)． ③Correct the errors in the following sentences, _______ (如果有的话)． [写美]——句式升级 ④If it is possible, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. →____________try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.(省略句) [教材原句] The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle为with复合结构。with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： with＋宾语＋ [练通]——单句语法填空 ①With an important class meeting ___________(attend), I can't accompany you to the bookstore. ②With all the data __________(analyse), I can make scientific inferences easily now. [写美]——句式升级 Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes. →③Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, ________ __________________________________________________. (with复合结构) →④Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, ________ _______________________________________________.(独立主格结构) with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes 维度1　固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．With some effective measures _______(take), Wuhan began to breathe again. 2．Yang Liwei, known ______ the first Chinese astronaut to go to space, is regarded as a national hero. 3．She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if ______ defence. 4．All the passengers must have their luggage _________ (check) before boarding the plane. 5．As well as _________(tell) interesting stories, the author gave some tips on how to protect our privacy. 6．When _________(know) Wuhan was in need of help, many medical workers volunteered to go there at the risk of their lives. 维度2　语篇情境训练 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 Learning 1.__________________________(你渴望来北京游玩), I'd like to recommend the Summer Palace to you, the most complete royal garden in China. Its main attractions consist of Kunming Lake, Wanshou Hill as well as the 17-Arch Bridge. When you wander around it, you will find 2.___________________________________ ________________________________(古代中国人建造如 it is surprising that the ancient Chinese should have built so striking buildings 此引人注目的建筑真是令人惊讶). Ensure that you avoid holidays when 3.__________________________(挤满游客). While visiting the palace, 4.___________________(留心), and you will surely 5._________________________________ (被报以视觉盛宴). 6．____________(如果必要的话), I'm more than willing to act as your guide. 维度1　熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义 1．Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.___________________________ 2．The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear. He looked irritated and charged at us again._______________ 3．Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.________ 4．Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic (算法)design.______________ 维度2　一词多义——根据语境选出crowd的含义 A．n.人群；一群人　B．n.民众　C．adj.拥挤的　D．vt.& vi. (想法或观点)涌入(脑子)　E．v.聚集；涌向 1．In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率)．You can tell this by café life. French cafes are always crowded._____ 2．As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word. _____ 3．We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. _________ 4．On hearing what he said, a lot of confused thoughts crowded my brain._____ 5．Hundreds of people crowded into the nearby church for the wedding.______ 积累 常诵 形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily 名词/动词 guilt, regret 固定短语 much to one's regret 深感遗憾， with deep/great regret, full of guilt 满是愧疚 1.按要求利用“后悔、内疚和自责”的表达或其他烘托人物“后悔、内疚和自责”的描述补全以下各句 ①看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。 Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, _____________ _________________. (形容词) ②安妮发出后悔的喊声，“我真傻。” _________________________, “I'm so silly.” (名词) I began to feel regretful and guilty Anne let out a cry of regret ③我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我后悔不迭。 She dashed out before I could say a word, and ________ _____________________. (介词短语) She dashed out before I could say a word, ____________ ____________________. (分词作状语) ④我待在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没和安妮吵架那多好啊！ I froze there, _________________________. ________________________________! left me dumb with deep regret leaving me dumb with deep regret ⑤我满怀内疚，冲出去向安妮道歉。 ______________________________, so I rushed out to apologize to Anne. (并列句) ________________________________________________________________(with复合结构) Guilt and regret flowed in my mind With guilt and regret flowing in my mind, I rushed out to apologize to Anne. 2．将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 One possible version： Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, I began to feel regretful and guilty. Suddenly, Anne let out a cry of regret, “I'm so silly.” Then she dashed out before I could say a word, leaving me dumb with deep regret. I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes. If only I had not quarreled with Anne! Finally, with guilt and regret flowing in my mind, I rushed out to apologize to Anne. $$