选择性必修第3册 课时达标(36) Unit 4(Word练习)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

课时达标(三十六) UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Ⅰ.阅读理解 From Antarctica to Alaska, our expedition cruises—operated through our alliance with Lindblad Expeditions—bring you to some of the most remote and unspoiled places on the planet. A Circumnavigation of Iceland 11 DAYS FROM $12,280 Trip；Type: Expedition；Cruise Group Size: Max 148；Available Departures: Jul 8～17, 2025/Jul 17～26, 2025 EXPEDITION OVERVIEW：❶Enjoy unparalleled access to Iceland's most remote landscapes, including offshore islands near the Arctic Circle. ❷Capture images of charming lava landscapes, towering waterfalls, and sea birds in flight. ❸Explore Iceland's coastal geology by Zodiac or kayak.Cruise among the icebergs of the Jo··kulsárlón ice lagoon(潟湖) in a small boat or go by 4×4 jeep into the highlands of southern Iceland. Alaska Inside Passage 8 DAYS FROM $7,560；Trip Type: Expedition；Cruise Group Size: Max 98；Available Departures: May 6～11, 2025/May 21～26, 2025 EXPEDITION OVERVIEW：❶Experience in-depth exploration of icebergs, melting glaciers, and hidden bays with a fleet of expedition landing craft and kayaks. ❷Glimpse Alaska's seldom-seen marine life alongside our undersea specialist, and listen to communication among whales. ❸Meet members of the Alaska Whale Foundation to learn about the behaviors of the area whale population. Easter Island to Tahiti 19 DAYS FROM $21,280；Trip Type: Expedition；Cruise Group Size: Max 102；Available Departures: Apr 5～23, 2025/May 10～25, 2025 EXPEDITION OVERVIEW：❶Visit Easter Island and dig into a fascinating lost culture, examining ancient burial sites and towering moai(摩埃石像). ❷Snorkel(用通气管潜泳) the unspoiled reefs of Fakarava, part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and identified as one of the healthiest reef systems in the world. ❸Explore the unusual geology of Henderson Island with our naturalists, and seek out the isle's four local bird species. Prices vary with departures.Click here to reserve or call 1-888-966-8687. 语篇类型：新媒体语篇　主题语境：人与自然——自然环境 语篇导读：本文介绍了到地球上一些最偏远和未被破坏的地方去旅行的情况。 (　　)1.Which destination is suitable for a birdwatcher who is fond of diving ? A．Antarctica. B．Iceland. C．Alaska. D．Tahiti. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Easter Island to Tahiti部分第二、三点可知，如果你喜欢鸟类也想潜水，可以前往Tahiti，故选D项。 (　　)2.What can we learn from the text? A．All of the routes are taken by sea. B．All of the routes take more than two weeks. C．The most expensive route is within $21,280. D．The group sizes can all reach up to one hundred. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据每个项目中的Expedition Cruise(探险巡航)以及第一段可知，所有的路线都是走海路，故选A项。 (　　)3.Where can the text be found? A．A travel brochure. B．A tour website. C．An entertainment weekly. D．A geography magazine. 答案　B 解析　文章出处题。根据最后一段可推知，本文选自于一篇旅游网站，故选B项。 Of the estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard the Titanic when it struck an iceberg and sank on April 15,1912, a mere 700 people lived on.Here is a story of the Titanic survivors whose stories are still haunting more than a century after the ship's sinking, revealing the true facts of the disaster. A junior wireless officer aboard the Titanic, Harold Bride was one of the two people responsible for sending SOS messages to nearby ships, thus allowing the Carpathia to rescue the Titanic survivors. He and another man on duty, Jack Phillips, raced to send SOS signals to nearby ships—but as the communications specialists, they knew that the closest, the Carpathia, would likely not arrive until the Titanic sank.They worked wildly until Captain Edward Smith came and told them they were relieved of duty; the ship had nearly lost power, and only two lifeboats remained. They made a run for Collapsible B and were just getting it into the water when a wave swept across the deck(甲板), throwing both Harold Bride and the upturned boat into the ocean. Bride and 15 others struggled into the waterlogged, sinking Collapsible B and survived until other lifeboats collected them and conveyed them to the Carpathia. Once aboard the Carpathia, Bride got back to work and began helping the ship's wireless officer send messages from the other Titanic survivors. When the Carpathia made it to land, Bride had to be carried ashore: he had injured one foot in the plunge into the ocean, and the other was frostbitten after a night in the Atlantic's icy waters. 语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——个人经历 语篇导读：1912年4月15日，豪华巨轮Titanic撞上冰山而沉没，船上大约2 224名乘客和船员只有近700人幸存。文中讲述了其中一名幸存者Bride令人难忘的逃生故事。 (　　)4.Which can replace the underlined word “haunting” in paragraph 1? A．Confusing.　　　 B．Unforgettable.　　　 C．Romantic.　　　 D．Contradictory. 答案　B 解析　词句猜测题。根据第一段中的more than a century after the ship's sinking可知，距离沉船事件已经有100多年了，因此是令人难忘的，故选B项。 (　　)5.What was Bride's job on the Titanic during the accident? A．Rescuing the Titanic survivors.　　 　 B．Investigating the problems of the Titanic. C．Sending signals to ships around for help. D．Receiving SOS signals from nearby ships. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Bride主要负责给附近的船只发送SOS信号，故选C项。 (　　)6.What happened to Bride after he was dismissed from his duty? A．He stayed there to continue his work. B．He escaped in a lifeboat immediately. C．He turned off the power of the Titanic. D．He was washed into the sea by a wave. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段可知，他们跑向Collapsible B，正要跳进水里，这时一个浪横扫甲板，把他们冲到了海里，故选D项。 (　　)7.Which of the following best describes Bride? A．Responsible and helpful. B．Intelligent and brave. C．Tough and ambitious. D．Considerate and humble. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的They worked wildly和第六段可推知，他是负责任的并且热心的，故选A项。 An obstacle usually refers to a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something.Whether it was in your past, or you're presently facing an obstacle, you have to resolve it.Some people avoid obstacles or deny their existence.Others let obstacles control them, and they feel defeated.Your attitude towards obstacles will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge, or remain stuck in it.Here are some more great things to love about obstacles. First, obstacles give you purposes.Sometimes obstacles can reset your goals.You might have always had a particular way of doing things, or wanted to pursue certain goals; but when you're faced with setbacks or difficulties, you're forced to re-think, and re-examine your path.You may end up focusing on something new and exciting.Or, you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldn't have if not for the particular setback.By having to overcome an obstacle, you'll be fulfilling a purpose, rather than just going through the motions.Second, obstacles prepare you for the unexpected.Obstacles serve as guides for where to go next.Even though obstacles can bring out many negative emotions in us, such as frustration, anger, or sadness, it's important to realize that they don't stop you from reaching your intended goals.Instead, they, in a way, give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way.Obstacles shift your perspective. Obstacles, whether you like them or not, are unavoidable.Life will never stop throwing you new obstacles.So, the best thing to do is know how to better see and deal with these obstacles, and transform them into opportunities for self-improvement.The more you're able to see obstacles as being an advantage to your life, the better you'll be at managing them. Accepting obstacles will be rewarding.It will make you constantly change and adapt to new situations, allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself. 语篇类型：议论文　主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事 语篇导读：本文主要阐述了以积极的态度对待人生中的障碍，因为它们有益于人的成长和提升。 (　　)8.What determines the outcome of obstacles you face? A．Your own attitude. B．Your quick adaptation. C．Your adequate preparation. D．Your optimistic perseverance. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，决定人生障碍的最终结果的是人的态度，故选A项。 (　　)9.What does the underlined part probably mean? A．Acting enthusiastically. B．Acting half-heartedly. C．Being more motivated. D．Being more determined. 答案　B 解析　词句猜测题。根据画线部分所在句及上文rather than just可知，画线部分的意思与句中的you'll be fulfilling a purpose(你会实现一个目标)意思相反，故画线部分指并未集中全部力量去做事，而只是走过场，故选B项。 (　　)10.How would obstacles result in benefits? A．They prevent your negative emotions. B．They give you advantages over others. C．They make you think quickly and critically. D．They allow you to view things from new angles. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，障碍会使人寻找更新、更好的途径，转变人看待问题的视角，故选D项。 (　　)11.What's the main idea of the passage? A．Avoiding obstacles does harm to life. B．Loving obstacles benefits a lot. C．Obstacles are actually unavoidable. D．Obstacles are double-edged swords. 答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。第一段指出障碍值得人们去爱；第二段从两个方面阐述了障碍可能带给人的好处；第三、四段结题，指出把障碍看作有利因素、阐明克服障碍会使人得到提升。故全文的主旨在于阐述接受障碍对人有益的观点，故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 When he did it, all 16 hours, 46 minutes and nine seconds of physical and psychological hell, his father told him, “You woke up this morning as a boy with Down syndrome.1. ” Chris Nikic.He's 21. He made the unrealistic into his reality.2. Last fall, he became the first person with Down syndrome to have completed an Ironman triathlon—a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a 26.2-mile run. Chris Nikic is not just an Ironman—he's a superhero. “Since the race, we have received thousands and thousands of messages from people around the world who are inspired by his journey.3. They have kids with special needs or Down syndrome.And so it's touched Chris and us quite a lot，” said Chris' father, Nik Nikic. “4. Because he lets them use him as a mirror to look inwardly and say, ‘Look, if he can do so much with so little, what can I do with what I've got？’ It's not about him—it's about how he makes other people feel about themselves.” Nik Nikic said.Chris Nikic's story spread among the staff at Special Olympics Missouri.As it was explained by Brian Neuner, Chief Development & Marketing Officer, “5. And so, this was just an amazing example of where his ability was realized, even though he has a disability.We really focus on programs that are designed for helping people move forward and advance.Progress can be measured in so many different ways.Obviously, an Ironman is an extreme achievement.” A．I think in many ways he helps people to realize that they can do more. B．Then came the big race. C．You're going home as an Ironman. D．A lot of the messages are from families like us. E．We really focus on the ability, not the disability. F．The native of Maitland, Florida, believed in the unbelievable. G．Chris underwent surgery that left him sedentary(惯于久坐不动的)． 语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——优秀品质 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了一个患有唐氏综合征的年轻人Chris Nikic经过不断训练，创造完成铁人三项这一奇迹的感人事迹。 1．答案　C 解析　对照关系。此处是父亲对儿子说的话，上句说早上醒来的情景，此处可能说赛后回家的情景，且人称也应为第二人称，故选C项。 2．答案　F 解析　顺承关系。空前讲到了“他让不可能变成了现实”，空后讲到了“去年秋天，他成了第一个完成铁人三项的唐氏综合征患者”，因此空处讲到的应该也是与创造奇迹相关的表达，故选F项。 3．答案　D 解析　顺承关系。空前讲到了“我们收到了成千上万条来自世界各地人们的信息，他们都受到他比赛的鼓舞”，空后讲到了“他们有有特殊需求和唐氏综合征的孩子”，因此空处会讲到他们来自于像Chris这样的家庭，故选D项。 4．答案　A 解析　解释关系。结合下文中的原因“因为他让他们把自己当作审视自己内心的镜子”可以推断，空处讲到的应与Chris给人们带来的积极影响有关，故选A项。 5．答案　E 解析　因果关系。空处是Brian Neuner 所说的内容，所以人称应为第一人称，结合空后一句可知，空处讲到的也应该是对能力和残疾的讨论，故选E项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$