精品解析：河南实验中学2025-2026学年下期月考1高二英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Could you please read the instructions carefully first? They are hard . to understand. Sorry, that's my fault. I will put them together again. In simple words, just wait a moment and you'll soon get a new version. Could you please ad the instructions carefully first? They are hard to understand. Sorry, that's my fault. I will put them together again. In simple words, just wait a moment and you'll soon get a new version. Listen to the next question. Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd like to eat? It's up to you to decide. Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd . like to eat? Is up to you to decide. Listen to the next question. Wow, the element try turns out out to be a great decoration in your room. Well, that's not why I bought IT. You see, the fresh scent of lemons fills the air around the lemon trees, which can improve the equality in the room. Wow, the blame try turns out to be a great decoration in your room. Well. that's not why I bought IT. You see the fresh scent of lemons fills the air around the lemon trees, which can improve their quality in the room. Listen to the next question. We should go straight ahead. The store assistance sold me this map and he said. is the latest one? no? The waiter that restaurant told me to take the small path on the left is the shortest way to sweet water town. We should go straights ahead. The store assistance sold me this map and he said, is the latest one? no? The waiter at that restaurant told me to take the small path on the left. It's the shortest way to sweet water town. Listen to the next question. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Listen to the next question. Hi, my family is having a holiday party today, and i'd like a fruit cake. We have a menu with some different options. Let's see, this one fits my budget, so i'll take this one with a strawberry on top. great. Our package that up for you right away. Would you like me to write a custom message on IT? There's no extra charge. no. Thank you. Just packaged as is. Hi, my family is having a holiday party today, and i'd like a fruit cake. We have a menu with some different options. Let's see, this one fits my budget, so i'll take this one with a strawberry on top. great. Our package that up for you right away. Would you like me to write a custom message on IT? There's no extra charge. No, thank you. Just package IT as is. Listen to the next question. Hey, bob, my parents just adopted a cat last week, but none of us really know how to understand IT. Oh, I just read about a study on cat facial . expressions, really. Yeah, scientists recorded videos of fifty three cats in a cafe. They found cats can make over two hundred and seventy different faces using just twenty six tiny movements. That's almost as many as dogs. Yep, dogs use twenty seven and humans use forty four. That's amazing. What kind of things did they notice? They looked at small changes, like how a cat opens its mouth or moves its ears. So can you tell if the cat is happy or mad? Kind of a friendly cat moves its ears forward and slowly closes its eyes and upset one pulls its ears back and stairs . that helpful. Hey, bob, my parents just adopted a cat last week, but none of us really know how to understand IT. Oh, I just read about a study on cat facial expressions. really. yeah. Scientists recorded videos of fifty three cats in a cafe. They found cats can make over two hundred and seventy different faces using just twenty six tiny movements. That's almost as many as dogs. Yep, dogs use twenty seven and humans use forty four. That's amazing. What kind of things did they notice? They looked at small changes, like how a cat opens its mouth or moves its ears. So can you tell if a cat is happy or mad? Kind of a friendly cat moves its ears forward and slowly closes its eyes and upset one pulls its ears back and stairs . that helpful. Listen the next question. When we were Young, I used to get really mad about some of the rules at home, but now I realized that the rules were meant to help us. You're right. Remember that time we went to watch T, V without finishing our homework, we ended up being criticized. I thought IT was unfair at the time. I felt the same way when I was forced to attend piano lessons, but now I see IT helped me develop discipline and skills. I'm so happy I did IT. We always had to go to bed early, so we were well rested for school. And do you remember how we used to complain about helping with housework? But that was how we learned responsibility. It's interesting how we see things differently. Now, when we were Young, I used to get really mad about some of the rules at home, but now I realized that the rules were meant to help us. You're right. Remember that time we went to watch T, V without finishing our homework, we ended up being criticized. I thought IT was unfair at the time. I felt the same way when I was forced to attend piano lessons, but now I see IT helped me develop discipline and skills. I'm so happy I did IT. We always had to go to bed early, so we were well rested for school. And do you remember how we used to complain about helping with housework? But that was how we learned responsibility. It's interesting how we see things differently now. Listen to the next question. Today we have the opportunity to talk with any smith. SHE is a photographer for the national geographic society. Welcome, Annie. Hello, i'm glad to be here. Ani. why do you like to travel and explore the world? Because IT allows me to appreciate different views of the world, I get to experience how people in different places live their lives. I also love taking pictures of wildlife and landscapes. But how do you communicate with foreigners? I think the key is to get over my own shines. Even if I don't know the local language, I will just sure and smile so that people feel more relaxed around me. What advice do you have for future photographers? I think the most important thing is that you've got to wake up every morning. Wanting to experience something new is also important to love being creative and seeing things in new ways . that makes sense. Well, thanks for being here today. Any today, we have the opportunity to talk with any smith. She's a photographer for the national geographic society. Welcome. Annie. hello. I'm glad to be here. Ani, why do you . like to travel and explore the world? Because IT allows . me to appreciate different views of the world. I get to experience how people in different places live their lives. I also love taking pictures of wildlife and landscapes. But how do you communicate with foreigners? I think the key is to get over my own shines. Even if I don't know the local language, I will just sure and smile so that people feel more relaxed around me. What advice do you have for future photographers? I think the most important thing is that you've got to wake up every morning wanting to experience something new. It's also important to love being creative and seeing things . in new ways that make sense. Well, thanks for being . here today. any. Listen to the next question. Honeybees are well known for their hard working nature, but did you know there also excEllent dancers? These useful little insects use a special dance as a way to communicate with each other about the location of the food source. Scientists have been studying this type of dance since the nineteen forties. As a result, we now know quite a bit about this secret b language. The direction of the bees dance refers to the position of the food source in relation to the nest. The length of the dance tells other bees how far away the food sources. Honey bees will also adapt their dances according to the quality of the food source. The Better quality the food has, the more energetic the dance will be. Researchers believe that the dance probably began as a way for bees to find and choose a nest site. IT wasn't until later that they started to use IT to find food, is also believed that dancing is not the behavior the bees are born with. Instead, Young bees must learn IT from their elders. IT is an interesting example of just how complex in sexy ties can be. Honeybees are well known for their hard working nature, but did you know there also excEllent dancers? These useful little insects use a special dance as a way to communicate with each other about the location of the food source. Scientists have been studying this type of dance since the nineteen forties. As a result, we now know quite a bit about this secret b language. The direction of the bees dance refers to the position of the food source in relation into the nest. The length of the dance tells other bees how far away the food sources. Honey bees will also adapt their dances according to the quality of the food source. The Better quality the food has, the more energetic the dance will be. Researchers believe that the dance probably began as a way for bees to find and choose a nest site. IT wasn't until later that they started to use IT to find food, is also believed that dancing is not the behavior the bees are born with. Instead, Young bees must learn IT from their elders. IT is an interesting example of just how complex in sexy ties can be. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省实验中学2025-2026学年下期月考1试卷 高二英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Curious. B. Excited. C. Annoyed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man tell Ava to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Fetch the clothes. C. Pick up the groceries. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man buy the lemon tree? A. To produce fruit. B. To purify the indoor air. C. To decorate his room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers arguing about? A. Where to eat. B. Which way to go. C. What to buy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Matt leaving the company? A. He’s retiring. B. He’s starting his own business. C. He’s moving to a different country. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bakery. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a restaurant. 7. What is free? A. A strawberry pie. B. A delivery service. C. A custom message. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the scientists do during the research? A. They drank coffee. B. They made videos. C. They kept a cat. 9. What does a relaxed cat do? A. It shuts its eyes. B. It pulls its ears back. C. It moves its tail forward. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A cat cafe. B. Cat face signals. C. Adopting a cat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 12. How do the speakers feel about the rules now? A. Annoyed. B. Unconcerned. C. Grateful. 13. What did the speakers benefit from sleeping early according to the man? A. They were refreshed for classes. B. They spent less time watching TV. C. They achieved better time management. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Annie love touring? A. She can relax in the natural world. B. She can advocate wildlife protection. C. She can experience different lifestyles. 15. How does Annie communicate with foreigners? A. By using body language. B. By turning to translators. C. By learning their languages. 16. What is Annie’s advice for future photographers? A. Be determined. B. Stay curious. C. Get up early. 17. What is the man? A. A guide. B. A host. C. A teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The structure of the bee society. B. A particular kind of bee behavior. C. Ways for bees to find their own food. 19. What does the length of the dance tell about the food source? A. Its distance. B. Its quality. C. Its direction. 20. What was the original purpose of the dance according to scientists? A. To find and select a place to build a nest. B. To teach young bees to find food. C. To help old bees get energy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Vienna City Marathon — 2026 Registration The Vienna City Marathon is an annual event held in Vienna, Austria since 1984. Starting with fewer than 800 participants in 1984, it is now Austria’s largest road running event with over 30,000 participants taking part in the two-day races. The event is spread over 2 days and includes Marathon, Half Marathon, Marathon Team Relay, etc. Events Marathon Half Marathon Marathon Team Relay Distance 42.2 k m 21.1 km 42.2 km Fees €135 €105 €220 Details Venue: Vienna Sports World, Marx Halle, Karl-Farkas-Gasse 19,1030 Vienna Date: Apr.17& Apr.18; Timings: 9 am-7 pm. Parental approval is required for participation in Marathon (if applicant is aged 16 & 17 years) and Half Marathon (if applicant is aged 14 & 15 years). Important Points ·Change of distance: Runners can change from marathon to half marathon distance during the race without prior notice. At the finish line they will receive a half marathon medal and will be listed in the half marathon results. However, there is no refund (退款) of the entry fee difference. On the contrary, it is not possible to switch from the half marathon to the marathon. ·Dual event participation: Participants can run both the half marathon/ marathon along with relay marathon as long as they have registered for both events and are wearing both bibs (号码布). ·Aid stations: There would be staffed refreshment points/ aid stations with water and sports drink every 5 km, from 15 km onwards. Bananas would also be available. Contact Information Website: www. vienna-marathon. com Email: office@vienna-marathon.com 21. What’s required of a 17-year-old runner participating in the Marathon? A. Paying additional fees. B. Getting parents’ permission. C. Submitting the report card. D. Filling in an extra registration form. 22. How much will a teenager pay at least for the event? A. € 135. B. € 67.5. C. € 220. D. € 105. 23. What can a participant do during the race? A. Wear two bibs at the same time. B. Receive a refund for registration. C. Change from half marathon to marathon. D. Get water from a station at 10 km point. ★B A woman in Brazil kept awake during brain surgery moved doctors to tears when she began to sing a song she wrote herself. And the moment is unlike anything we’ve seen before! Doctors diagnosed (诊断) 45-year-old Maria Filomena da Costa with a brain tumor (肿瘤). It needed to be removed, but the location of the mass made things tricky. Removing the tumor without impacting Maria’s speech and cognition wouldn’t be easy. As a result, doctors determined Maria would need to be kept awake during the brain surgery! “There was a big risk Maria would lose her speech and it was important that she talked to the team during the surgery,” neurosurgeon Carlos Rocha explained. Brain surgery is scary enough. But needless to say, this particular operation was terrifying. And Maria admits she found the idea of surgeons working on her brain while she was awake was frightening. So, the team delayed the operation until Maria was psychologically prepared for everything involved. When it came time to operate, doctors used anesthesia to keep Maria “slightly sleepy,” but still able to speak and respond. The team planned to quiz her on colors, names, etc. “We had prearranged to do speech mapping with electrical stimuli (刺激物) to the brain and tests during surgery asking her to name objects and colors, read and talk,” Carlos said. But Maria surprised everyone when she started singing a song written by herself as doctors began removing the tumor! Maria’s actions completely stunned the doctors. Not only did it provide guarantee for the doctors that Maria’s speech would be just fine, but it moved the team in a powerful way. “There were a number of professionals involved in this procedure and it was an emotional experience. Everyone couldn’t stop talking about her courage,” anesthesiologist Paula Fialho said. The 8-hour surgery went well, and within only 4 days, Maria headed home from the hospital. She’s walking, talking, and is well on her way to a full recovery! 24. What can we learn about the brain tumor in paragraph 2? A. It put the doctors at risk. B. It kept the patients awake. C. It was diagnosed 45 years ago. D. It was at a position hard to tackle. 25. Why did the doctors postpone the operation? A. Maria needed enough mental preparation. B. Maria demanded a better surgery plan. C. Maria longed to have more speech practice. D. Maria was too scared to accept it completely. 26. How did the doctors make Maria safe and sound during the operation? A. They asked her to sing a song written by herself. B. They gave her a careful brain test with mapping. C. They helped her react to something by speaking. D. They used anesthesia to make her sleep the whole time. 27. Which of the following best describes Maria? A. Enthusiastic and ambitious. B. Professional and emotional. C. Optimistic and courageous. D. Cooperative and generous. C On a laboratory bench in Cambridge, Massachusetts, polished round blocks of black concrete sit bathed in liquid and wrapped in wires. Damian Stefaniuk presses a switch — the blocks, wired to an LED, make the bulb come to life. This success promises a new future for energy storage. Renewable energy like solar and wind is not always available, requiring batteries for storage. However, lithium (锂) batteries face shortages and can produce poisonous chemicals, driving the search for alternatives. This is where Stefaniuk’s concrete comes in: he and colleagues create supercapacitors from water, cement (水泥), and carbon black. The supercapacitor’s core lies in carbon black’s high ability to conduct electricity. Mixed with cement and water, it forms concrete with conductive networks. Supercapacitors are highly efficient at storing energy but differ from batteries in some ways. They can charge much more quickly and their energy storage density is enough to power a 10-watt LED bulb for 30 hours. However, supercapacitors also release stored power rapidly, making them less useful in devices such as mobile phones, laptops, or electric cars that require a steady supply of energy. One application of supercapacitors is to create roads that store solar energy and then release it to recharge electric cars wirelessly as they drive along a road. The rapid release of energy from the supercapacitor would allow vehicles to get a rapid boost to their batteries. Another would be as energy-storing foundations of houses — 30 to 40 cubic meters meets a household’s daily needs; Stefaniuk notes: “Walls, foundations or columns can support structures and store energy.” While reducing lithium reliance, carbon-cement supercapacitors have environmental impacts: cement production is responsible for 5-8% of global carbon dioxide emissions, and the carbon-cement needed would need to be freshly made rather than added to and used in existing structures. But there may be a way of overcoming the problem, adds Michael Short, who leads the Centre for Sustainable Engineering at Teesside University. His colleagues are already working on low-emissions cement that is made from the by-products of the steel and chemical industries. 28. What is a primary purpose of Stefaniuk and his colleagues’ research? A. To develop new applications of concrete. B. To introduce a material for lithium batteries. C. To study the properties of cement mixture. D. To create a new approach for energy storage. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The growing adoption of renewable energy. B. The process of making a new storage device. C. The problems with current lithium battery technology. D. The reasons for developing carbon-cement supercapacitors. 30. What is an application for supercapacitors? A. Powering home appliances continuously. B. Wirelessly charging electric vehicles on roads. C. Serving as the main battery for mobile phones. D. Replacing all traditional building foundations. 31. What does Short’s current research focus on? A. Reducing reliance on carbon-cement. B. Upgrading existing structures. C. Tackling high carbon footprint. D. Simplifying low-cost ingredients. D Facial expressions are central to social life, yet scientists still don’t fully understand how the brain produces them. For decades, one influential theory has held that what appears on your face is largely an emotional reflex — an honest, automatic readout of what you feel inside. But that view struggles to explain the fact that we often tailor our expressions to the moment. To find out what’s going on in the brain during facial expressions, researchers turned to monkeys. They recorded neural (神经的) activity while the animals interacted with one another in the lab. The team’s results published in Science came as a surprise: the monkeys’ expressions, from a threatening face to a friendly “lip-smacking”, were generated by both the medial cortex (内侧皮层) and lateral cortex (外侧皮层). These two brain regions were long thought to operate independently, but the study showed that both of them participated in the production of all kinds of facial expressions. The two regions did, however, run at different speeds. Activity in the lateral cortex reoriented quickly, to coordinate the rapid facial movements that make for smooth social interaction. By contrast, things happen at a more leisurely pace in the medial cortex, perhaps allowing it to track slow-changing contextual factors that influence facial expressions. What’s more, both neural patterns show up before facial movements do, suggesting the brain prepares expressions in advance. This all raises a question: Do monkeys intentionally plan the faces they make? That’s the interpretation evolutionary psychologists explore in the new study. If facial expressions are partly voluntary, they may be less like emotional mirrors and more like “tools for social influence”, as the researchers put it. At the very least, they seem to arise from complex interactions between emotion and cognition. Alan Fridlund, a social and evolutionary psychologist who was not involved in this study, has no trouble believing monkeys hold their faces strategically. But he doubts that staged, lab-bound interactions can capture the full reality of monkeys’ communications, or the neural activity underlying it; ideally, future research would take place in the monkeys’ natural environment. Still, Fridlund says, the new study “tells us in infinitely more detail how we can investigate the neurology of facial displays.” 32. What does the study reveal about the medial cortex and lateral cortex? A. They record neural activities. B. They perform different functions. C. They cooperate to create expressions. D. They stimulate the conveyance of emotions. 33. What does the underlined word “reoriented” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Shifted. B. Decreased. C. Appeared. D. Expanded. 34. What is Alan Fridlund’s suggestion for future research? A. Collecting specific data. B. Experimenting in nature. C. Detailing the observations. D. Expanding research subjects. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. What matters to socialization? B. Decode the signals of emotions C. Facial expressions mirror emotions D. Are facial displays made intentionally? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bathrooms are naturally damp and steamy. Even with regular cleaning, moisture (潮湿) stays around. Among work, family, and a social life, cleaning every wall hard daily is almost impossible. And that’s exactly when mold (霉菌) takes the opportunity to grow. Recently, a friend noticed yellow stuff falling down her bathroom walls. Naturally, I panicked and wanted answers fast. ____36____ Its tiny particles (颗粒) float through the air and settle in damp spots. Once there, mold spreads rapidly. ____37____ Certain types can cause allergic reactions, breathing issues, and long-lasting health problems if left unchecked. Bathrooms, with their constant moisture, are prime breeding grounds. Mold grows well in warm, damp conditions. After a shower, steam turns to water on walls and ceilings. ____38____ Mold often starts in corners or near pipe parts, then spreads quickly if ignored. The key to prevention is controlling moisture. Let fresh air into your bathroom by opening a window or running an exhaust fan during and after showers. ____39____ If mold already appears, act fast. For surfaces that don’t absorb water, a bleach and water mix works well. For hard-to remove mold or chemical sensitivities, vinegar and a hydrogen-based cleaning liquid are safer choices. Always wear gloves and a mask to protect your skin and lungs. Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense. Let fresh air in regularly, clean frequently, and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas. If the problem gets out of hand, calling professionals is wise. ____40____ A. Mold isn’t just ugly — it’s dangerous. B. Without proper airflow, this moisture stays around. C. Even with good airflow, moisture doesn’t go away. D. Mold grows wherever moisture, meets organic matter. E. Wipe surfaces sometimes, especially areas easy to get wet. F. Dry surfaces regularly, especially those likely to get water drops. G. Maintaining a clean environment ensures a healthy home for everyone. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, having never supported a team before, I became a Buffalo Bills fan. My husband’s family — true-blue Buffalo Bills fans — ____41____ me in the team shirt and took me to a game, where I was one of the few spots of blue in a sea of green, which made me realize what I’d ____42____: a team. In Buffalo, the Bills are everywhere. They are the ____43____ of the city whose best days are behind it. Buffalo’s story of ____44____ greatness is reflected by its beloved home team, who’ve got so ____45____ to the opponents but never quite secured the win. Over the decades, the Bills have suffered disastrous losses. When the team was ____46____ by its opponent in last season’s Championship Game, I felt the whole city’s heart breaking. ____47____, the Bills continue to inch toward greatness. So here’s the thing: failure ____48____ people, and there’s nothing like cheering for a ____49____ team to glue a community together. The enormous positivity required to ____50____ a team or a town you love when it’s ____51____ is irresistible. The idea of home means a lot in team sports. People rarely ____52____ a team based on performance — devotion is usually inherited (传承的), or geographical. But what I’ve learned as a ____53____ teamless person is that it can also be gifted. The only thing I need is an ____54____ to fit into a community that fights together, even when the ____55____ don’t come. 41. A. clothed B. decorated C. buried D. involved 42. A. imagined B. missed C. handled D. discussed 43. A. failure B. view C. history D. spirit 44. A. doubtful B. past C. tiring D. false 45. A. close B. kind C. important D. polite 46. A. refused B. tricked C. defeated D. understood 47. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile 48. A. protects B. cures C. disappoints D. bonds 49. A. growing B. losing C. promising D. collapsing 50. A. establish B. press C. defend D. control 51. A. dishonest B. irresponsible C. disadvantageous D. irrelevant 52. A. participate in B. root for C. take over D. contribute to 53. A. constantly B. ultimately C. currently D. previously 54. A. opportunity B. investment C. intention D. investigation 55. A. cheers B. results C. arguments D. wins ★第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year in the US, tree species ___56___ (expect) to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward. But ___57___ recent survey shows the trend towards westward movement is even stronger than expected — in some cases, species have shifted their ranges to west ___58___ as much as 73 percent. The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species ___59___ (survey) have shifted their population centers westward since 1980. Obviously, trees aren’t uprooting ___60___ (them) and moving elsewhere. The survey ___61___ (provide) insight into general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land, while some of the older ___62___ (plant) of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out. In this way, the center of a species’ range can gradually shift over time. Though scientists aren’t sure ___63___ is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that it’s connected to rainfall. Rainfall totals across the United States have changed, ___64___ (cause) areas such as the Southeast to experience significantly less rain annually, while the Great Plains is getting far more than its historical average. For this reason, most trees are moving towards the ___65___ (increasing) watery plains. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你注意到身边不少同学因忙于备考而忽视了体育锻炼。请你为校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼，内容包括： 1．简述现状； 2．推荐运动项目并说明理由； 3．发出倡议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Strive for Dreams, Sweat for Fitness Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up in Istanbul, Turkey, I was accustomed to seeing street cats all over the city. But one yellow tabby with beautiful brown eyes captured my heart. We played our version of hide-and-seek around the yard — he would sneak up from behind a tree until he reached me, and I would act startled. I named him Skippy. Our bond soon traveled beyond the boundaries of our yard. Every morning, he would walk me to school. Every afternoon, he’d wait at our home entrance, recognize my footsteps regardless of which shoes I was wearing, and meow his greeting. My mother, worried about germs, established a strict rule — Skippy was to remain an outdoor cat. However, love knows no rules. Each night, he would secretly slip in through my window, sleeping warmly at my feet. At sunrise, I’d let him out, only for him to run to me as if we hadn’t seen each other for ages. This routine continued for seven years. Then came a life-altering decision: I was going to the United States for college — the hardest choice I’d ever made. Before departure, I hugged Skippy tight, not knowing how to explain that I wouldn’t return from school that day. Life in the U.S. was busy, but my thoughts often drifted back to Istanbul. In every phone call to my mother, I asked about Skippy. At first, she hesitated. Finally, months later, she sighed softly and broke the news, “He kept coming to your window. Eventually, he stopped eating and disappeared. I’m sorry sweetheart, but he is likely gone.” There was silence on the phone, interrupted by the sound of my sobbing. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One year later, I flew back for winter break with a mixed feeling of excitement and sadness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, a flash of movement outside the window of my room made me freeze. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省实验中学2025-2026学年下期月考1试卷 高二英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Curious. B. Excited. C. Annoyed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please read the instructions carefully first? They are hard to understand. M: Sorry, that’s my fault. I will put them together again in simple words. Just wait a moment and you’ll soon get a new version. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man tell Ava to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Fetch the clothes. C. Pick up the groceries. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ava, remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home. W: Sure. And I’m going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you’d like to eat? M: It’s up to you to decide. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man buy the lemon tree? A. To produce fruit. B. To purify the indoor air. C. To decorate his room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, the lemon tree turns out to be a great decoration in your room. M: Well, that’s not why I bought it. You see, the fresh scent of lemons fills the air around the lemon trees, which can improve air quality in the room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers arguing about? A. Where to eat. B. Which way to go. C. What to buy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We should go straight ahead. The store assistant sold me this map, and she said it’s the latest one. W: No, the waiter at that restaurant told me to take the small path on the left. It’s the shortest way to Sweetwater Town. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Matt leaving the company? A. He’s retiring. B. He’s starting his own business. C. He’s moving to a different country. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Joyce, have you heard that Matt is leaving the company? W: Oh really? He’s worked here for 15 years. Is he retiring? M: No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bakery. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a restaurant. 7. What is free? A. A strawberry pie. B. A delivery service. C. A custom message. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. My family is having a holiday party today, and I’d like a fruit cake. M: We have a menu with some different options. W: Let’s see. This one fits my budget. So I’ll take this one with the strawberries on top. M: Great, I’ll package that up for you right away. Would you like me to write a custom message on it? There’s no extra charge. W: No, thank you. Just package it as is. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the scientists do during the research? A. They drank coffee. B. They made videos. C. They kept a cat. 9. What does a relaxed cat do? A. It shuts its eyes. B. It pulls its ears back. C. It moves its tail forward. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A cat cafe. B. Cat face signals. C. Adopting a cat. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Bob. My parents just adopted a cat last week, but none of us really know how to understand it. M: Oh, I just read about a study on cat facial expressions. W: Really? M: Yeah! Scientists recorded videos of 53 cats in a café. They found cats can make over 270 different faces using just 26 tiny movements. W: That’s almost as many as dogs! M: Yep. Dogs use 27, and humans use 44. W: That’s amazing. What kind of things did they notice? M: They looked at small changes like how a cat opens its mouth or moves its ears. W: So, can you tell if a cat is happy or mad? M: Kind of. A friendly cat moves its ears forward and slowly closes its eyes. An upset one pulls its ears back and stares. W: That’s helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 12. How do the speakers feel about the rules now? A. Annoyed. B. Unconcerned. C. Grateful. 13. What did the speakers benefit from sleeping early according to the man? A. They were refreshed for classes. B. They spent less time watching TV. C. They achieved better time management. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: When we were young, I used to get really mad about some of the rules at home. But now I realize that the rules were meant to help us. W: You’re right. M: Remember that time we went to watch TV without finishing our homework? We ended up being criticized. I thought it was unfair at the time. W: I felt the same way when I was forced to attend piano lessons, but now I see it helped me develop discipline and skills. I’m so happy I did it. M: We always had to go to bed early, so we were well-rested for school. W: And do you remember how we used to complain about helping with housework? But that was how we learned responsibility. M: It’s interesting how we see things differently now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Annie love touring? A. She can relax in the natural world. B. She can advocate wildlife protection. C. She can experience different lifestyles. 15. How does Annie communicate with foreigners? A. By using body language. B. By turning to translators. C. By learning their languages. 16. What is Annie’s advice for future photographers? A. Be determined. B. Stay curious. C. Get up early. 17. What is the man? A. A guide. B. A host. C. A teacher. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Today, we have the opportunity to talk with Annie Smith. She’s a photographer for the National Geographic Society. Welcome, Annie. W: Hello. I’m glad to be here. M: Annie, why do you like to travel and explore the world? W: Because it allows me to appreciate different views of the world. I get to experience how people in different places live their lives. I also love taking pictures of wildlife and landscapes. M: But how do you communicate with foreigners? W: I think the key is to get over my own shyness. Even if I don’t know the local language, I will gesture and smile, so that people feel more relaxed around me. M: What advice do you have for future photographers? W: I think the most important thing is that you’ve got to wake up every morning wanting to experience something new. It’s also important to love being creative and seeing things in new ways. M: That makes sense. Well, thanks for being here today, Annie. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The structure of the bee society. B. A particular kind of bee behavior. C. Ways for bees to find their own food. 19. What does the length of the dance tell about the food source? A. Its distance. B. Its quality. C. Its direction. 20. What was the original purpose of the dance according to scientists? A. To find and select a place to build a nest. B. To teach young bees to find food. C. To help old bees get energy. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Honeybees are well known for their hard-working nature. But did you know they’re also excellent dancers? These useful little insects use a special dance as a way to communicate with each other about the location of the food source. Scientists have been studying this type of dance since the 1940s. As a result, we now know quite a bit about this secret bee language. The direction of the bee’s dance refers to the position of the food source in relation to the nest. The length of the dance tells other bees how far away the food source is. Honeybees will also adapt their dances according to the quality of the food source. The better quality the food has, the more energetic the dance will be. Researchers believe that the dance probably began as a way for bees to find and choose a nest site. It wasn’t until later that they started to use it to find food. It’s also believed that dancing is not the behavior the bees are born with. Instead, young bees must learn it from their elders. It is an interesting example of just how complex insects societies can be. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Vienna City Marathon — 2026 Registration The Vienna City Marathon is an annual event held in Vienna, Austria since 1984. Starting with fewer than 800 participants in 1984, it is now Austria’s largest road running event with over 30,000 participants taking part in the two-day races. The event is spread over 2 days and includes Marathon, Half Marathon, Marathon Team Relay, etc. Events Marathon Half Marathon Marathon Team Relay Distance 42.2 k m 21.1 km 42.2 km Fees €135 €105 €220 Details Venue: Vienna Sports World, Marx Halle, Karl-Farkas-Gasse 19,1030 Vienna Date: Apr.17& Apr.18; Timings: 9 am-7 pm. Parental approval is required for participation in Marathon (if applicant is aged 16 & 17 years) and Half Marathon (if applicant is aged 14 & 15 years). Important Points ·Change of distance: Runners can change from marathon to half marathon distance during the race without prior notice. At the finish line they will receive a half marathon medal and will be listed in the half marathon results. However, there is no refund (退款) of the entry fee difference. On the contrary, it is not possible to switch from the half marathon to the marathon. ·Dual event participation: Participants can run both the half marathon/ marathon along with relay marathon as long as they have registered for both events and are wearing both bibs (号码布). ·Aid stations: There would be staffed refreshment points/ aid stations with water and sports drink every 5 km, from 15 km onwards. Bananas would also be available. Contact Information Website: www. vienna-marathon. com Email: office@vienna-marathon.com 21. What’s required of a 17-year-old runner participating in the Marathon? A. Paying additional fees. B. Getting parents’ permission. C. Submitting the report card. D. Filling in an extra registration form. 22. How much will a teenager pay at least for the event? A. € 135. B. € 67.5. C. € 220. D. € 105. 23. What can a participant do during the race? A. Wear two bibs at the same time. B. Receive a refund for registration. C. Change from half marathon to marathon. D. Get water from a station at 10 km point. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了维也纳城市马拉松2026年的报名事宜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下方内容“Parental approval is required for participation in Marathon (if applicant is aged 16 & 17 years) and Half Marathon (if applicant is aged 14 & 15 years).(参加马拉松比赛（若参赛者年龄在16岁至17岁之间）以及半程马拉松比赛（若参赛者年龄在14岁至15岁之间），均需获得家长的同意)”可知，17岁的参赛者参加马拉松需要获得父母同意，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，全马€135，半马€105，接力€220，规则允许符合年龄要求的青少年参加半马，因此青少年参赛的最低费用为€105，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important Points部分中“Participants can run both the half marathon/ marathon along with relay marathon as long as they have registered for both events and are wearing both bibs (号码布).(只要参赛者已报名参加两项赛事并且佩戴了两块号码布，他们就可以同时参加半程马拉松/全程马拉松以及接力马拉松比赛)”可知，同时报名两个项目的参赛者可以同时佩戴两块号码布参赛，故选A。 ★B A woman in Brazil kept awake during brain surgery moved doctors to tears when she began to sing a song she wrote herself. And the moment is unlike anything we’ve seen before! Doctors diagnosed (诊断) 45-year-old Maria Filomena da Costa with a brain tumor (肿瘤). It needed to be removed, but the location of the mass made things tricky. Removing the tumor without impacting Maria’s speech and cognition wouldn’t be easy. As a result, doctors determined Maria would need to be kept awake during the brain surgery! “There was a big risk Maria would lose her speech and it was important that she talked to the team during the surgery,” neurosurgeon Carlos Rocha explained. Brain surgery is scary enough. But needless to say, this particular operation was terrifying. And Maria admits she found the idea of surgeons working on her brain while she was awake was frightening. So, the team delayed the operation until Maria was psychologically prepared for everything involved. When it came time to operate, doctors used anesthesia to keep Maria “slightly sleepy,” but still able to speak and respond. The team planned to quiz her on colors, names, etc. “We had prearranged to do speech mapping with electrical stimuli (刺激物) to the brain and tests during surgery asking her to name objects and colors, read and talk,” Carlos said. But Maria surprised everyone when she started singing a song written by herself as doctors began removing the tumor! Maria’s actions completely stunned the doctors. Not only did it provide guarantee for the doctors that Maria’s speech would be just fine, but it moved the team in a powerful way. “There were a number of professionals involved in this procedure and it was an emotional experience. Everyone couldn’t stop talking about her courage,” anesthesiologist Paula Fialho said. The 8-hour surgery went well, and within only 4 days, Maria headed home from the hospital. She’s walking, talking, and is well on her way to a full recovery! 24. What can we learn about the brain tumor in paragraph 2? A. It put the doctors at risk. B. It kept the patients awake. C. It was diagnosed 45 years ago. D. It was at a position hard to tackle. 25. Why did the doctors postpone the operation? A. Maria needed enough mental preparation. B. Maria demanded a better surgery plan. C. Maria longed to have more speech practice. D. Maria was too scared to accept it completely. 26. How did the doctors make Maria safe and sound during the operation? A. They asked her to sing a song written by herself. B. They gave her a careful brain test with mapping. C. They helped her react to something by speaking. D. They used anesthesia to make her sleep the whole time. 27. Which of the following best describes Maria? A. Enthusiastic and ambitious. B. Professional and emotional. C. Optimistic and courageous. D. Cooperative and generous. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一名巴西妇女Maria Filomena da Costa在脑手术过程中保持清醒，并唱起自己写的歌曲，这一举动不仅让医生们确信她的语言能力不会受到影响，还深深打动了整个医疗团队，展现了她的勇气和乐观态度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Removing the tumor without impacting Maria’s speech and cognition wouldn’t be easy.(要在不影响玛丽娅语言能力和认知能力的情况下切除肿瘤并非易事)”可知，切除肿瘤而不影响Maria的言语和认知并不容易，这说明肿瘤的位置很难处理。因此，我们可以得知肿瘤位于一个难以处理的位置。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And Maria admits she found the idea of surgeons working on her brain while she was awake was frightening. So, the team delayed the operation until Maria was psychologically prepared for everything involved.(玛丽娅承认，想到在她清醒时医生要为她动脑手术，这让她感到害怕。因此，医疗团队推迟了手术，直到玛丽娅在心理上做好了应对一切的准备)”可知，医生推迟手术是因为玛丽娅需要充分的心理准备。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When it came time to operate, doctors used anesthesia to keep Maria “slightly sleepy,” but still able to speak and respond.(到了手术的时候，医生们给玛丽娅使用了麻醉剂，以使她保持“略微清醒”的状态，这样她既能说话也能做出反应)”和““We had prearranged to do speech mapping with electrical stimuli (刺激物) to the brain and tests during surgery asking her to name objects and colors, read and talk,” Carlos said.(卡洛斯说：“我们事先就计划好要对她的大脑进行电刺激式的语言功能测试，并在手术过程中对她进行一系列测试，比如让她说出物体和颜色的名称、阅读以及说话。”)”可知，在手术过程中，医生是通过说话帮助她对某事作出反应使玛丽娅安然无恙的。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And Maria admits she found the idea of surgeons working on her brain while she was awake was frightening.(玛丽娅承认，她发现外科医生在她醒着的时候对她的大脑进行手术的想法很可怕)”、文章第四段“When it came time to operate, doctors used anesthesia to keep Maria “slightly sleepy,” but still able to speak and respond.(到了手术的时候，医生们给玛丽娅使用了麻醉剂，以使她保持“略微清醒”的状态，这样她既能说话也能做出反应)”、文章最后一段“Maria’s actions completely stunned the doctors. Not only did it provide guarantee for the doctors that Maria’s speech would be just fine, but it moved the team in a powerful way.(玛丽娅的行为使医生们大为震惊。这不仅为医生们提供了保证，玛丽娅的演讲不会有问题，而且还以一种强有力的方式感动了整个团队)”以及“Everyone couldn’t stop talking about her courage(每个人都在不停地谈论她的勇气)”可知，尽管手术本身非常可怕，Maria也承认当想到医生在她清醒的时候对她的大脑进行手术时，她感到害怕。但是，她还是接受了手术，并且在手术过程中唱歌来激励医生。她的行动不仅让医生们确信她的语言能力不会受到影响，还深深地打动了整个医疗团队。因此，Maria被描述为乐观和勇敢的。 C On a laboratory bench in Cambridge, Massachusetts, polished round blocks of black concrete sit bathed in liquid and wrapped in wires. Damian Stefaniuk presses a switch — the blocks, wired to an LED, make the bulb come to life. This success promises a new future for energy storage. Renewable energy like solar and wind is not always available, requiring batteries for storage. However, lithium (锂) batteries face shortages and can produce poisonous chemicals, driving the search for alternatives. This is where Stefaniuk’s concrete comes in: he and colleagues create supercapacitors from water, cement (水泥), and carbon black. The supercapacitor’s core lies in carbon black’s high ability to conduct electricity. Mixed with cement and water, it forms concrete with conductive networks. Supercapacitors are highly efficient at storing energy but differ from batteries in some ways. They can charge much more quickly and their energy storage density is enough to power a 10-watt LED bulb for 30 hours. However, supercapacitors also release stored power rapidly, making them less useful in devices such as mobile phones, laptops, or electric cars that require a steady supply of energy. One application of supercapacitors is to create roads that store solar energy and then release it to recharge electric cars wirelessly as they drive along a road. The rapid release of energy from the supercapacitor would allow vehicles to get a rapid boost to their batteries. Another would be as energy-storing foundations of houses — 30 to 40 cubic meters meets a household’s daily needs; Stefaniuk notes: “Walls, foundations or columns can support structures and store energy.” While reducing lithium reliance, carbon-cement supercapacitors have environmental impacts: cement production is responsible for 5-8% of global carbon dioxide emissions, and the carbon-cement needed would need to be freshly made rather than added to and used in existing structures. But there may be a way of overcoming the problem, adds Michael Short, who leads the Centre for Sustainable Engineering at Teesside University. His colleagues are already working on low-emissions cement that is made from the by-products of the steel and chemical industries. 28. What is a primary purpose of Stefaniuk and his colleagues’ research? A. To develop new applications of concrete. B. To introduce a material for lithium batteries. C. To study the properties of cement mixture. D. To create a new approach for energy storage. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The growing adoption of renewable energy. B. The process of making a new storage device. C. The problems with current lithium battery technology. D. The reasons for developing carbon-cement supercapacitors. 30. What is an application for supercapacitors? A. Powering home appliances continuously. B. Wirelessly charging electric vehicles on roads. C. Serving as the main battery for mobile phones. D. Replacing all traditional building foundations. 31. What does Short’s current research focus on? A. Reducing reliance on carbon-cement. B. Upgrading existing structures. C. Tackling high carbon footprint. D. Simplifying low-cost ingredients. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Stefaniuk及其同事研发的碳水泥超级电容器，这种新型储能装置为可再生能源储存提供了新思路，并探讨了其应用前景与环保挑战。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This success promises a new future for energy storage.(这一成功为能量储存带来了新的未来)”以及第二段“This is where Stefaniuk’s concrete comes in: he and colleagues create supercapacitors from water, cement (水泥), and carbon black.(这就是Stefaniuk的混凝土发挥作用的地方：他和同事们用水、水泥和炭黑制造超级电容器)”可知，Stefaniuk和他的同事们研究的主要目的是创造一种新的能量储存方法。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Renewable energy like solar and wind is not always available, requiring batteries for storage. However, lithium (锂) batteries face shortages and can produce poisonous chemicals, driving the search for alternatives. This is where Stefaniuk’s concrete comes in: he and colleagues create supercapacitors from water, cement (水泥), and carbon black.(像太阳能和风能这样的可再生能源并不总是可用，需要电池来储存。然而，锂电池面临短缺，并可能产生有毒化学物质，这促使人们寻找替代品。这就是Stefaniuk的混凝土发挥作用的地方：他和同事们用水、水泥和炭黑制造超级电容器)”可知，第二段主要介绍了开发碳水泥超级电容器的原因。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One application of supercapacitors is to create roads that store solar energy and then release it to recharge electric cars wirelessly as they drive along a road.(超级电容器的一个应用是建造能够储存太阳能的道路，然后在电动汽车行驶时无线释放能量为其充电)”可知，超级电容器的一个应用是在道路上为电动汽车无线充电。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But there may be a way of overcoming the problem, adds Michael Short, who leads the Centre for Sustainable Engineering at Teesside University. His colleagues are already working on low-emissions cement that is made from the by-products of the steel and chemical industries.(但蒂赛德大学可持续工程中心主任迈克尔·肖特补充说，可能有办法克服这个问题。他的同事们已经在研究由钢铁和化工行业的副产品制成的低排放水泥)”可知，肖特目前的研究重点是解决高碳足迹问题。故选C。 D Facial expressions are central to social life, yet scientists still don’t fully understand how the brain produces them. For decades, one influential theory has held that what appears on your face is largely an emotional reflex — an honest, automatic readout of what you feel inside. But that view struggles to explain the fact that we often tailor our expressions to the moment. To find out what’s going on in the brain during facial expressions, researchers turned to monkeys. They recorded neural (神经的) activity while the animals interacted with one another in the lab. The team’s results published in Science came as a surprise: the monkeys’ expressions, from a threatening face to a friendly “lip-smacking”, were generated by both the medial cortex (内侧皮层) and lateral cortex (外侧皮层). These two brain regions were long thought to operate independently, but the study showed that both of them participated in the production of all kinds of facial expressions. The two regions did, however, run at different speeds. Activity in the lateral cortex reoriented quickly, to coordinate the rapid facial movements that make for smooth social interaction. By contrast, things happen at a more leisurely pace in the medial cortex, perhaps allowing it to track slow-changing contextual factors that influence facial expressions. What’s more, both neural patterns show up before facial movements do, suggesting the brain prepares expressions in advance. This all raises a question: Do monkeys intentionally plan the faces they make? That’s the interpretation evolutionary psychologists explore in the new study. If facial expressions are partly voluntary, they may be less like emotional mirrors and more like “tools for social influence”, as the researchers put it. At the very least, they seem to arise from complex interactions between emotion and cognition. Alan Fridlund, a social and evolutionary psychologist who was not involved in this study, has no trouble believing monkeys hold their faces strategically. But he doubts that staged, lab-bound interactions can capture the full reality of monkeys’ communications, or the neural activity underlying it; ideally, future research would take place in the monkeys’ natural environment. Still, Fridlund says, the new study “tells us in infinitely more detail how we can investigate the neurology of facial displays.” 32. What does the study reveal about the medial cortex and lateral cortex? A. They record neural activities. B. They perform different functions. C. They cooperate to create expressions. D. They stimulate the conveyance of emotions. 33. What does the underlined word “reoriented” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Shifted. B. Decreased. C. Appeared. D. Expanded. 34. What is Alan Fridlund’s suggestion for future research? A. Collecting specific data. B. Experimenting in nature. C. Detailing the observations. D. Expanding research subjects. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. What matters to socialization? B. Decode the signals of emotions C. Facial expressions mirror emotions D. Are facial displays made intentionally? 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一项发表在《Science》上的研究，探讨了面部表情的神经机制，挑战了“表情=情绪自动反射”的传统观点，提出了表情可能是认知与情绪交互作用、具有社交目的性的新视角。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The team’s results published in Science came as a surprise: the monkeys’ expressions, from a threatening face to a friendly “lip-smacking”, were generated by both the medial cortex (内侧皮层) and lateral cortex (外侧皮层). These two brain regions were long thought to operate independently, but the study showed that both of them participated in the production of all kinds of facial expressions.(该团队发表在《科学》杂志上的研究结果令人惊讶：猴子从威胁性的表情到友好的“咂嘴”等各种表情，都是由内侧皮层和外侧皮层共同产生的。长久以来，人们一直认为这两个大脑区域独立运作，但这项研究表明，它们都参与了各种面部表情的产生。)”可知，这项研究揭示了内侧皮层和外侧皮层协同作用以形成表情。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Activity in the lateral cortex reoriented quickly, to coordinate the rapid facial movements that make for smooth social interaction(外侧皮层的活动能快速reoriented，以协调那些有助于实现流畅社交互动的快速面部动作)”可知，外侧皮层的活动迅速调整，以协调快速面部动作，从而实现顺畅的社交互动，reoriented的意思是“调整”，和shifted意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But he doubts that staged, lab-bound interactions can capture the full reality of monkeys’ communications, or the neural activity underlying it; ideally, future research would take place in the monkeys’ natural environment.(不过，他怀疑在实验室这种人为安排的互动场景中，能否捕捉到猴子交流及其背后神经活动的全部真相；理想情况下，未来的研究应在猴子的自然环境中进行。)”可知，艾伦·弗里德伦德对于未来的研究的建议是在自然环境中进行实验。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“This all raises a question: Do monkeys intentionally plan the faces they make? That’s the interpretation evolutionary psychologists explore in the new study. If facial expressions are partly voluntary, they may be less like emotional mirrors and more like “tools for social influence”, as the researchers put it. At the very least, they seem to arise from complex interactions between emotion and cognition.(这一切引发了一个问题：猴子会有意规划自己的面部表情吗？这是进化心理学家在这项新研究中探讨的一种解释。如果面部表情在一定程度上是自愿做出的，那么它们可能就不太像是情绪的镜子，而更像是“社交影响的工具”，正如研究人员所说的那样。至少，面部表情似乎是由情绪和认知之间的复杂相互作用产生的。)”可知，本文主要介绍这项发表在《Science》上的研究，探讨了面部表情的神经机制，挑战了“表情=情绪自动反射”的传统观点，提出了表情可能是认知与情绪交互作用、具有社交目的性的新视角，因此最恰当的标题是D选项“Are facial displays made intentionally?(面部表情是刻意做出的吗？)”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bathrooms are naturally damp and steamy. Even with regular cleaning, moisture (潮湿) stays around. Among work, family, and a social life, cleaning every wall hard daily is almost impossible. And that’s exactly when mold (霉菌) takes the opportunity to grow. Recently, a friend noticed yellow stuff falling down her bathroom walls. Naturally, I panicked and wanted answers fast. ____36____ Its tiny particles (颗粒) float through the air and settle in damp spots. Once there, mold spreads rapidly. ____37____ Certain types can cause allergic reactions, breathing issues, and long-lasting health problems if left unchecked. Bathrooms, with their constant moisture, are prime breeding grounds. Mold grows well in warm, damp conditions. After a shower, steam turns to water on walls and ceilings. ____38____ Mold often starts in corners or near pipe parts, then spreads quickly if ignored. The key to prevention is controlling moisture. Let fresh air into your bathroom by opening a window or running an exhaust fan during and after showers. ____39____ If mold already appears, act fast. For surfaces that don’t absorb water, a bleach and water mix works well. For hard-to remove mold or chemical sensitivities, vinegar and a hydrogen-based cleaning liquid are safer choices. Always wear gloves and a mask to protect your skin and lungs. Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense. Let fresh air in regularly, clean frequently, and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas. If the problem gets out of hand, calling professionals is wise. ____40____ A. Mold isn’t just ugly — it’s dangerous. B. Without proper airflow, this moisture stays around. C. Even with good airflow, moisture doesn’t go away. D. Mold grows wherever moisture, meets organic matter. E. Wipe surfaces sometimes, especially areas easy to get wet. F. Dry surfaces regularly, especially those likely to get water drops. G. Maintaining a clean environment ensures a healthy home for everyone. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浴室霉菌滋生的原因、霉菌带来的危害，以及预防和清除浴室霉菌的具体方法，旨在指导读者保持浴室干燥清洁，远离霉菌困扰。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Naturally, I panicked and wanted answers fast.(自然，我慌了神，想要立刻找到答案)”和下文“Its tiny particles float through the air and settle in damp spots. Once there, mold spreads rapidly.(它的微小颗粒在空气中漂浮，落在潮湿的地方。一旦落地，霉菌就会迅速蔓延)”可知，本空需要承接上文 “想找霉菌相关答案”的需求，同时引出下文霉菌的生长条件和传播特点，D项表示“只要潮湿的地方接触到有机物，霉菌就会生长”，既回答了上文对霉菌的疑问，又为下文霉菌的传播和滋生做了铺垫，表示霉菌的生长具备特定条件。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Once there, mold spreads rapidly.(一旦落地，霉菌就会迅速蔓延)”和下文“Certain types can cause allergic reactions, breathing issues, and long-lasting health problems if left unchecked.(如果放任不管，某些类型的霉菌会引发过敏反应、呼吸问题和长期的健康问题)”可知，本空需要完成从“霉菌快速生长”到“霉菌存在危害”的逻辑过渡，A项表示“霉菌不仅难看，还具有危害性”，能承上启下，前半句承接上文霉菌生长带来的外观问题，后半句引出下文霉菌对健康的危害，且该选项中的Mold属于原词复现。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“After a shower, steam turns to water on walls and ceilings.(淋浴后，水蒸气会在墙壁和天花板上凝结成水)”和下文“Mold often starts in corners or near pipe parts, then spreads quickly if ignored.(霉菌通常从角落或管道附近开始滋生，如果忽视的话就会迅速蔓延)”可知，本空需要解释淋浴后凝结的水为何会导致霉菌滋生，通过逻辑推断可知是水分无法消散，B项表示“如果没有适当的通风，这些水分就会滞留”，解释了水分滞留的原因，而水分滞留正是下文霉菌滋生的前提，符合承上启下的要求。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Let fresh air into your bathroom by opening a window or running an exhaust fan during and after showers.(淋浴期间和淋浴后，打开窗户或开排气扇，让新鲜空气进入浴室)”和下文“If mold already appears, act fast.(如果霉菌已经出现，要迅速采取行动)”可知，本空需要承接上文“通风控湿”的预防方法，补充另一项控湿预防的具体措施，F项表示“定期擦干各个表面，尤其是那些容易积水的地方”，是对上文通风控湿的补充，共同构成霉菌预防的方法，符合承上启下的要求。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense. Let fresh air in regularly, clean frequently, and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas. If the problem gets out of hand, calling professionals is wise.(保持浴室清洁干燥是最佳的防护。定期通风，经常清洁，并考虑在潮湿区域使用除湿机器。如果问题失控，明智的做法是联系专业人士)”可知，本空需要对全文进行总结，G项表示“保持环境清洁，为每个人营造一个健康的家”，是对上文浴室霉菌防治方法的升华，点明清洁环境对家庭健康的重要性，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, having never supported a team before, I became a Buffalo Bills fan. My husband’s family — true-blue Buffalo Bills fans — ____41____ me in the team shirt and took me to a game, where I was one of the few spots of blue in a sea of green, which made me realize what I’d ____42____: a team. In Buffalo, the Bills are everywhere. They are the ____43____ of the city whose best days are behind it. Buffalo’s story of ____44____ greatness is reflected by its beloved home team, who’ve got so ____45____ to the opponents but never quite secured the win. Over the decades, the Bills have suffered disastrous losses. When the team was ____46____ by its opponent in last season’s Championship Game, I felt the whole city’s heart breaking. ____47____, the Bills continue to inch toward greatness. So here’s the thing: failure ____48____ people, and there’s nothing like cheering for a ____49____ team to glue a community together. The enormous positivity required to ____50____ a team or a town you love when it’s ____51____ is irresistible. The idea of home means a lot in team sports. People rarely ____52____ a team based on performance — devotion is usually inherited (传承的), or geographical. But what I’ve learned as a ____53____ teamless person is that it can also be gifted. The only thing I need is an ____54____ to fit into a community that fights together, even when the ____55____ don’t come. 41. A. clothed B. decorated C. buried D. involved 42. A. imagined B. missed C. handled D. discussed 43. A. failure B. view C. history D. spirit 44. A. doubtful B. past C. tiring D. false 45. A. close B. kind C. important D. polite 46. A. refused B. tricked C. defeated D. understood 47. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile 48. A. protects B. cures C. disappoints D. bonds 49. A. growing B. losing C. promising D. collapsing 50. A. establish B. press C. defend D. control 51. A. dishonest B. irresponsible C. disadvantageous D. irrelevant 52. A. participate in B. root for C. take over D. contribute to 53. A. constantly B. ultimately C. currently D. previously 54. A. opportunity B. investment C. intention D. investigation 55. A. cheers B. results C. arguments D. wins 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者从不支持任何球队，到受家人影响成为布法罗比尔队球迷，体会到球队是城市精神的象征，失败让人们更团结，归属感源于融入集体。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫的家人 —— 铁杆布法罗比尔队球迷 —— 给我穿上了球队球衣，带我去看比赛。在一片绿色的海洋里，我是为数不多的一抹蓝色。这让我意识到，我错过的正是一支属于自己的球队。A. clothed给……穿衣服；B. decorated装饰；C. buried埋葬；D. involved使参与。根据后文“in the team shirt”以及语境可知，这里指给作者穿上球衣。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫的家人 —— 铁杆布法罗比尔队球迷 —— 给我穿上了球队球衣，带我去看比赛。在一片绿色的海洋里，我是为数不多的一抹蓝色。这让我意识到，我错过的正是一支属于自己的球队。A. imagined想象；B. missed错过；C. handled处理；D. discussed讨论。根据前文“having never supported a team before”可知，作者以前从未支持过球队，感觉错过了很多，missed符合语境。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是这座辉煌已逝的城市的精神所在。A. failure失败；B. view观点；C. history历史；D. spirit精神。根据后文“beloved home team”和城市对球队的情感可知，这里指球队代表城市精神。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布法罗昔日辉煌的故事，在它深受喜爱的主队身上得到体现。这支球队曾与对手如此接近胜利，却始终未能真正夺冠。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. past过去的；C. tiring令人疲惫的；D. false错误的。根据前文“whose best days are behind it”可知，这里指城市最好的日子已经过去，past符合语境。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布法罗昔日辉煌的故事，在它深受喜爱的主队身上得到体现。这支球队曾与对手如此接近胜利，却始终未能真正夺冠。A. close接近的；B. kind善良的；C. important重要的；D. polite礼貌的。根据后文“but never quite secured the win”以及语境可知，这里指球队差点赢，close符合语境。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当球队在上个赛季的冠军赛中被对手击败时，我感受到整座城市的心都碎了。A. refused拒绝；B. tricked欺骗；C. defeated击败；D. understood理解。根据后文“the whole city’s heart breaking”可知，这里指球队被打败了。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，比尔队仍在一步步走向伟大。A. Nevertheless尽管如此；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前文惨败和后文“the Bills continue to inch toward greatness”描述球队继续前进可知，此处为转折，Nevertheless符合语境。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道理其实很简单：失败能把人们联结在一起，而没有什么比为一支屡战屡败的球队加油，更能让一个社区紧密团结。A. protects保护；B. cures治愈；C. disappoints使失望；D. bonds凝聚，联结。根据后文“glue a community together”以及语境可知，这里指失败让人们更团结一起。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：道理其实很简单：失败能把人们联结在一起，而没有什么比为一支屡战屡败的球队加油，更能让一个社区紧密团结。A. growing成长的；B. losing失利的；C. promising有希望的；D. collapsing崩溃的。根据前文“Over the decades, the Bills have suffered disastrous losses”描述球队多次失败可知，这是一支常输的球队。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你热爱的球队或城市处于不利地位时，去支持它所需要的巨大正能量是无法抗拒的。A. establish建立；B. press按压；C. defend支持，捍卫；D. control控制。根据后文“a team or a town you love”以及语境语境，这里指球迷支持球队，defend符合语境。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你热爱的球队或城市处于不利地位时，去支持它所需要的巨大正能量是无法抗拒的。A. dishonest不诚实的；B. irresponsible不负责任的；C. disadvantageous不利的；D. irrelevant无关的。根据前文“the Bills have suffered disastrous losses”描述球队失败、失利可知，这里指球队处于不利地位。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们很少因为战绩好坏去支持一支球队 —— 对球队的热爱通常是代代传承的，或是出于地域归属。A. participate in参加；B. root for支持；C. take over接管；D. contribute to贡献。根据前文“cheering for a team”以及后文“devotion is usually inherited (传承的), or geographical”可知，此处指人们很少因为战绩好坏去支持一支球队，root for符合语境。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个以前没有球队的人，我学到的是，归属感也可以被赋予。A. constantly 不断地；B. ultimately 最终；C. currently 当前；D. previously 以前。根据前文“having never supported a team before”以及语境可知，这里指作者以前没有支持的球队，previously符合语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一需要的，就是一个融入一个共同奋斗的集体的机会，即便胜利迟迟不来也依然如此。A. opportunity机会；B. investment投资；C. intention意图；D. investigation调查。根据后文“to fit into a community that fights together”以及语境可知，作者想要有融入集体的机会。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一需要的，就是一个融入一个共同奋斗的集体的机会，即便胜利迟迟不来也依然如此。A. cheers欢呼；B. results结果；C. arguments争论；D. wins胜利。根据前文“People rarely 　　 a team based on performance”可知，这里指支持球队不在乎其是否能赢，换句话说，即便胜利迟迟不来也依然如此支持喜爱。故选D项。 ★第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year in the US, tree species ___56___ (expect) to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward. But ___57___ recent survey shows the trend towards westward movement is even stronger than expected — in some cases, species have shifted their ranges to west ___58___ as much as 73 percent. The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species ___59___ (survey) have shifted their population centers westward since 1980. Obviously, trees aren’t uprooting ___60___ (them) and moving elsewhere. The survey ___61___ (provide) insight into general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land, while some of the older ___62___ (plant) of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out. In this way, the center of a species’ range can gradually shift over time. Though scientists aren’t sure ___63___ is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that it’s connected to rainfall. Rainfall totals across the United States have changed, ___64___ (cause) areas such as the Southeast to experience significantly less rain annually, while the Great Plains is getting far more than its historical average. For this reason, most trees are moving towards the ___65___ (increasing) watery plains. 【答案】56. are expected 57. a 58. by 59. surveyed 60. themselves 61. provides 62. plants 63. what 64. causing 65. increasingly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是美国树木种群中心向西移动的现象及可能原因。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：随着美国季节性气温几乎每年都打破纪录，人们预计树种将通过缓慢地将种群中心向北转移来适应这些变化。空处作谓语，根据“With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year in the US”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，expect和主语tree species之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但最近的一项调查显示，向西移动的趋势比预期的还要强烈——在某些情况下，物种的分布范围向西移动了多达73%。survey是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，recent发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。此处表示移动的幅度或程度。by + 数量/百分比是固定搭配，表示变化、增减的幅度。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：调查显示，自1980年以来，被调查的86种树木中，大约有四分之三的种群中心向西移动。空处是后置定语修饰tree species，survey和逻辑主语tree species之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：显然，树木不会自己连根拔起，搬到别的地方去。结合语意可知，此处表示树木不会自己连根拔起，主语是trees，反身代词应与主语一致，反身代词themselves，表示“它们自己”。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这项调查提供了对总体种群趋势的洞察，因为年轻的树木继续在西部的土地上扎根，而东部地区的一些较老的同类植物正在慢慢灭绝。空处作谓语，根据句中continue可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The survey是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。plant作“植物，植株”解时为可数名词。且前面有some of the，表示复数概念。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：尽管科学家们不确定是什么导致了这种变化，但该研究的发布者认为这与降雨有关。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导从句。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：美国各地的降雨总量发生了变化，导致东南部等地区每年降雨量显著减少，而大平原的降雨量远远超过历史平均水平。空处是状语，表示自然而然的结果应用现在分词形式作结果状语。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：出于这个原因，大多数树木都在向水资源越来越丰富的大平原移动。空处修饰形容词watery，应用副词形式increasingly作状语，表示“越来越多地，日益”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你注意到身边不少同学因忙于备考而忽视了体育锻炼。请你为校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼，内容包括： 1．简述现状； 2．推荐运动项目并说明理由； 3．发出倡议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Strive for Dreams, Sweat for Fitness Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Strive for Dreams, Sweat for Fitness Dear fellow students, Recently, many of us have been so occupied with exam preparation, shoulders stiff, eyes dry, even depression and inefficiency dragging us back. Buried in endless papers, I still urge all of us to work out regularly, for health is the foundation of academic progress. Skipping rope is what I strongly recommend. It takes little space, and just 15-20 minutes a day can improve our heart function, build up endurance, and refresh our minds, ultimately refueling our study. Even if the weather is unpleasant or time is tight, we can break it into short indoor sessions that may still help us stay active. Let’s put down our books for a while and move our bodies. Sweat today, shine tomorrow! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→currently 有规律地：regularly→on a regular basis 专心致志于：buried in→absorbed in 增强：build up→boost 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It takes little space, and just 15-20 minutes a day can improve our heart function, build up endurance, and refresh our minds, ultimately refueling our study. 拓展句：It takes little space, and just 15-20 minutes a day can improve our heart function, build up endurance, and refresh our minds, which ultimately refuels our study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Skipping rope is what I strongly recommend.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】Even if the weather is unpleasant or time is tight, we can break it into short indoor sessions that may still help us stay active.（运用了even if引导的让步状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up in Istanbul, Turkey, I was accustomed to seeing street cats all over the city. But one yellow tabby with beautiful brown eyes captured my heart. We played our version of hide-and-seek around the yard — he would sneak up from behind a tree until he reached me, and I would act startled. I named him Skippy. Our bond soon traveled beyond the boundaries of our yard. Every morning, he would walk me to school. Every afternoon, he’d wait at our home entrance, recognize my footsteps regardless of which shoes I was wearing, and meow his greeting. My mother, worried about germs, established a strict rule — Skippy was to remain an outdoor cat. However, love knows no rules. Each night, he would secretly slip in through my window, sleeping warmly at my feet. At sunrise, I’d let him out, only for him to run to me as if we hadn’t seen each other for ages. This routine continued for seven years. Then came a life-altering decision: I was going to the United States for college — the hardest choice I’d ever made. Before departure, I hugged Skippy tight, not knowing how to explain that I wouldn’t return from school that day. Life in the U.S. was busy, but my thoughts often drifted back to Istanbul. In every phone call to my mother, I asked about Skippy. At first, she hesitated. Finally, months later, she sighed softly and broke the news, “He kept coming to your window. Eventually, he stopped eating and disappeared. I’m sorry sweetheart, but he is likely gone.” There was silence on the phone, interrupted by the sound of my sobbing. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One year later, I flew back for winter break with a mixed feeling of excitement and sadness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, a flash of movement outside the window of my room made me freeze. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One year later, I flew back for winter break with a mixed feeling of excitement and sadness. I was happy to return home, but my heart was heavy with sorrow. The yard felt cold and quiet without Skippy’s warm greetings. I went to my room, gently touching the window he used to climb through. Memories of our seven years together rushed in — walking to school, playing hide-and-seek, and sleeping together at night. My mother rested her hand on my arm. The hush was deafening, amplifying the guilt simmering inside me since I left. Blinking back tears, I whispered an apology to the air, convinced that my faithful companion was lost forever. Suddenly, a flash of movement outside the window of my room made me freeze. I held my breath, wondering if it was just a fantasy. To my great surprise, a yellow tabby with beautiful brown eyes appeared. It was Skippy! I opened the window immediately and called his name. He looked at me, then gave a soft and familiar meow, rubbing my hand gently. Tears of joy ran down my face. Some bonds are too deep to be broken by time or distance, and true love always waits. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者和一只名为Skippy的黄虎斑猫的情感经历为线索展开，讲述了作者在伊斯坦布尔与Skippy结下深厚情谊，但因去美国上大学而分开，一年后作者回国，原以为Skippy已不在人世，却在房间窗外再次见到它的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一年后，我怀着兴奋和悲伤交织的心情飞回国度寒假。”可知，第一段可描写作者回国后因见不到Skippy而悲伤，回忆与它在一起的时光，内心充满愧疚。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，我房间窗外闪过一个身影，让我愣住了。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到Skippy出现在窗外，激动不已，感悟到有些情感不会被时间和距离冲散。 2.续写线索：回国度假——悲伤回忆——窗外身影——惊喜重逢——感悟情感 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻声说：whisper/murmur/say softly ②出现：appear/show up ③流下来：run down/roll down 情绪类 ①悲伤：sorrow/grief ②令某人吃惊的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】I went to my room, gently touching the window he used to climb through.(运用了现在分词作状语和省略了that/which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Blinking back tears, I whispered an apology to the air, convinced that my faithful companion was lost forever. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $