必修第3册 课时达标(15) Unit 1(Word练习)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

课时达标(十五)|必修第三册　UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ⅰ.阅读理解 The Lunar New Year, despite usually being associated with the Chinese, is also celebrated in other countries.Here are several places in America to celebrate the Lunar New Year. New York City New York City, which has one of the largest populations of ethnic(少数民族) Chinese people outside of Asia, is a great place to experience the Lunar New Year.There are around 10 different Chinatowns in New York City.Visitors will find parades, performances and foods in most of these areas but some of the festival characteristics are unique to the particular district. San Francisco San Francisco's Lunar New Year celebrations are the longest runnings in America.They date back to the 1860s, during the “Gold Rush” period.Today, numerous events take place around the Bay Area, but the headline is the massive Chinese New Year Parade that draws as many as 1 million viewers. Washington D．C. Washington D．C.has a historic Chinatown.There is a parade here with floats, firecrackers, dancers and music.The Smithsonian American Art Museum can host hands-on arts and crafts events that feature performers invited from China.The Kennedy Center stages themed performances, including folk music and symphonies from China. Chicago Despite low temperatures in January and February, Chicago celebrates the Lunar New Year in a big way.There are two parades, usually held on different days of the same weekend.One is in the city's traditional Chinatown on the South Side, and the other takes place on Argyle Street.Asian culture is on full display during these parades, and other Chicago communities also take part. 语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——不同民族文化习俗 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了美国四个城市庆祝中国春节的方式。 (　　)1.What common activity is held in the listed cities on the Lunar New Year? A．English concerts. B．The American-style art exhibitions. C．The American culture weekend. D．Festival parades. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据4个城市庆祝中国春节相关介绍可知，这四个城市在庆祝中国春节时都会举行游行活动，故选D项。 (　　)2.Which city has the longest history of celebrating the Lunar New Year? A．New York City.　 B．Chicago.　 C．San Francisco.　 D．Washington D．C. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，美国旧金山庆祝春节的历史最久远，可以追溯到19世纪60年代，故选C项。 (　　)3.What can the Smithsonian American Art Museum do on the Lunar New Year? A．Serve Chinese food. B．Show Chinese dancers. C．Play Chinese court music. D．Invite Chinese art performers. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，史密森尼美国艺术博物馆会在中国春节期间举办手工艺品活动，并邀请来自中国的表演者参加，故选D项。 I am thrilled to welcome you to the 20th annual Roger Ebert's Film Festival, a special event in partnership with the University of Illinois College of Media, the greater Champaign-Urbana community, and movie lovers everywhere.Little did we think, back in 1999, that our experiment in reinventing the film festival—to make a festival that celebrated overlooked films and the women and men who made those films—would become a landmark annual event in the life of our community and contribute to the repairs of the remarkable Virginia Theater. In selecting the films for this year, Chaz Ebert and I looked to women filmmakers for our inspiration.Fully half of our films are either directed or co-directed by women, and several others have women in powerful producing roles.Films directed or co-directed by women include 13th, directed by Ava DuVernay, Belle, directed by Amma Asante, and American Splendor, directed by Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini.And women producers include Lynda Obst and Emma Thomas (Interstellar) and Ruth Ann Harnisch and Danielle Renfrew Behrens (Columbus)． Our opening night film is The Fugitive, directed by Andrew Davis, a graduate from University of Illinois.Our Saturday night film is the classic The Big Lebowski.Our guest will be the Hollywood master Jeff Dowd.And of course The Alloy Orchestra will be back, this year with A Page of Madness, the classic Japanese silent film. We would like to thank our sponsors, volunteers, festival pass holders, and individual ticket holders for their welcome participation.We look forward to your unwavering support to make our festival more successful each spring in central Illinois.We especially want to thank the University of Illinois for their loyal support year after year. 语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——影视 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了第21届Roger Ebert年度电影节的相关情况。 (　　)4.What was the purpose of reinventing Roger Ebert's Film Festival in 1999? A．To enrich the life of residents. B．To help rebuild Virginia Theater. C．To work closely with the University of Illinois. D．To honor people whose films were not box-office hits. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，1999年重塑Roger Ebert电影节是为了向那些电影票房不佳的制片人致敬，故选D项。 (　　)5.What is the focus of this year's film selection? A．Hollywood classics. B．Films produced or directed by women. C．Diversity in themes. D．Stories featuring female leading roles. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，今年挑选出的大部分电影都是由女性执导或制作的，故选B项。 (　　)6.What does the underlined word “unwavering” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Consistent.　　 　 B．Original.　　 　 C．Legal.　　 　 D．Conditional. 答案　A 解析　词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，因为这些人的支持，这个节日才得以每年都能取得成功；再结合伊利诺伊大学年复一年忠实的支持可知，画线词应意为“始终如一的，坚定不移的”，故选A项。 (　　)7.Who is most likely the author of the passage? A．The President of the University of Illinois. B．A movie critic who is a friend of the Eberts. C．A member of the Festival's organizing committee. D．A journalist who reports stories about the Festival. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者说话时以节日主办方的身份自居，且对节日的相关消息很熟悉。由此可推知，这篇文章的作者可能是节日组委会的成员之一，故选C项。 Every year on April 22, Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gives a voice to emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder is Gaylord Nelson. What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill(溢出) in Southern California, the largest oil spill in the United States at that time.The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a strong impact on marine life, killing an estimated 3,500 seabirds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions.Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus, Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental consciousness took centre stage. On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy, sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest at the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations, for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009, the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day.For his role as the founder of Earth Day, Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom(1995), the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honour the man, as the fight for a cleaner environment continues. 语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——环境保护 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了世界地球日的创立以及它带来的积极影响。 (　　)8.What can we learn about Earth Day? A．It was founded at the end of 1970s. B．It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro. C．People will march on the streets on this day. D．It arouses public environmental awareness. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知，Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，创建地球日，使美国公众的环保意识走上了中心舞台。也就是说，地球日唤起了公众的环保意识，故选D项。 (　　)9.What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day possible? A．He reduced the loss of the oil spill. B．He participated in an antiwar movement. C．He set environmental standards for businesses. D．He involved more people in environmental issues. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句并结合第三段第一、二句可知，Nelson使更多的人参与了环境保护，这最终促使“地球日”成了可能，故选D项。 (　　)10.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The focus of Earth Day. B．The development of Earth Day. C．The world's concern for the environment. D．The joint efforts of different countries. 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，1970年美国民众游行，环保意识深入美国民众内心；1990年“地球日”传到世界更多国家；1992年各国联合开展环境保护峰会；2009年美国正式确定4月22日为地球日。所以本段主要讲述地球日的发展，故选B项。 (　　)11.Which of the following best describes Gaylord Nelson? A．Intelligent.　　 B．Responsible.　　 C．Considerate.　　 D．Knowledgeable. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。当Nelson看到石油泄漏对海洋生物造成的破坏时，他就采取了行动。这说明他是一位具有家国情怀的、有责任心的人，故选B项。 【熟词生义】channel(Para.2，Line 5)常用义：n.频道，渠道 文章义：v.引导 例：He channels his aggression into sport.他把他的好斗劲倾注于体育比赛之中。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 The 24 solar terms (节气) are part of the traditional Chinese calendar.The Chinese people divided a year into 24 segments(片段) based on the sun's position in the zodiac(黄道十二宫).1.____________ They reflect the changes of the seasons, climate and phenology(生物气候学)．The Yellow River Basin in northern China is believed to be the cradle(摇篮) of the solar terms system. 2．____________ They mark things like seasons, temperature, precipitation(降水), growth of the crops and weather conditions.Many farmers still rely on the solar terms to work in the fields. Most of the solar terms bear with them rich social and cultural meanings.3.____________ The “Pure Brightness” is also referred to as Tomb-Sweeping Day, when people pay respect to those they have lost. The ancient calendar remains relevant to this day.4.____________ The cultural legacy reflects the Chinese people's respect for nature and tradition, their unique understanding of the universe, their wisdom to live in harmony with nature and the world's cultural diversity, said Zhang Ling, an official with the Ministry of Culture in 2017. It is the youth of China who can best help carry on this significant part of our culture.5.____________ Many young people have already been contributing their energy and strength to this feat.In fact, they have been living up to this challenge through rather artistic means.Many photos, essays and paintings have centered around the theme of the 24 solar terms and expressed the vitality and rich tradition of Chinese history. A．Each segment is called a solar term. B．For instance, during the “Start of Winter”， people eat dumplings. C．The sun's positions bring about many things related to human life. D．Their wisdom for life and nature made the solar terms system popular today. E．Their creativity and consciousness can bring new life to ancient culture. F．Solar terms were instructions for agricultural production and people's daily lives. G．This has long been a central element of life in China, and we must protect it. 语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——自然生态 语篇导读：本文介绍了中国古代的二十四节气是如何产生的。 1．答案　A 解析　顺承关系。上文说明了二十四部分是根据什么划分的，下文指出二十四节气反映了什么，设空处承上启下，A项(每一个部分叫做一个节气)指出了这二十四部分和二十四节气的关系，且A项中的segment与上文一致，故选A项。 2．答案　F 解析　总分关系。下文说明了节气对于农民和人民日常生活的重要性，F项(节气指导着农业生产和人们的日常生活)引出下文，符合文意，故选F项。 3．答案　B 解析　例证关系。上文指出，大部分节气都有丰富的社会意义和文化意义，下文举例说明了清明节的社会文化意义。B项(例如，在节气“冬至”期间，人们要吃饺子)举例说明了冬至的习俗，与下文构成并列关系，故选B项。 4．答案　G 解析　解释关系。上文说明二十四节气在今天依然重要，下文指出了二十四节气的重要意义。G项(长期以来，这一直是中国生活的核心要素，我们必须保护它)符合文意，由于上下文所提及的二十四节气的重要性，所以必须保护它，故选G项。 5．答案　E 解析　顺承关系。通过上下文可知，中国年轻人能更好地传承二十四节气这一文化遗产，并且有许多年轻人已经为之付出努力了，故选E项(他们的创造力和意识可以给古代文化遗产带来新的生命)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$