必修第2册 课时达标(9) Unit 1(Word练习)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

课时达标(九)|必修第二册 UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE Ⅰ.阅读理解 Unique Chinese Cultural Heritages The Old Grand Canal The 2,500-year-old Grand Canal—the world's longest man-made waterway, half of which is used even today—made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014.It links several major rivers across the country, including the Yangtze, Huaihe and Yellow rivers, and runs through the cities of Beijing and Tianjin, besides the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The Forbidden City The birth of the Forbidden City, China's imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing, is closely linked to the Grand Canal.The waterway promoted transport of materials for construction of the palace complex and helped transport workers. Peking Opera Peking Opera is a great form of Chinese art of entertainment.It was formed in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty by taking in characters of Huiju, Kunqu and Qinqiang operas.It gathers singing, acting, gymnastics and wushu arts, and was listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010. New Year Painting Lunar New Year woodblock painting was a popular folk art in areas along the grand waterway.These paintings are bright and lively, and mainly use the color red, which is considered to suit both festivals and happy events.Patterns are closely related to the life and livelihood of Chinese people.Paintings from Tianjin, Shandong and Jiangsu are the most popular. Yunjin Yunjin, or cloud brocade(锦缎), is a unique silk craft native to Nanjing City in Jiangsu Province.It is famous for its splendid patterns and gentle feel, which make it more valuable than gold.In 2009, Nanjing brocade was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——物质与非物质文化遗产 语篇导读：本文介绍了几个中国独特的文化遗产。 (　　)1.What does the Old Grand Canal have to do with the Forbidden City? A．It affected the style of the Forbidden City. B．It benefited the building of the Forbidden City. C．It was created for the Forbidden City. D．It ended at the Forbidden City. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据The Forbidden City部分内容可知，京杭大运河和紫禁城的关系是：京杭大运河有助于紫禁城的建设，故选B项。 (　　)2.What do Peking Opera and Yunjin have in common? A．They bring entertainment to people. B．They are expensive to appreciate. C．They first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. D．They are included in a list of UNESCO. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Peking Opera部分末句和Yunjin部分末句可知，京剧和云锦的共同点是：它们都被列入联合国教科文组织的名单，故选D项。 (　　)3.Which of the following is related to a festival? A．Yunjin. B．Peking Opera. C．New Year Painting. D．The Forbidden City. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据New Year Painting部分第二句可知，与节日有关的是年画，故选C项。 A small bowl bought at a yard sale in Connecticut for just $35 has been identified as a rare 15th-century Chinese antique. The blue-and-white bowl was made by China's royal court during the Ming Dynasty.It is now expected to sell for up to $500,000, according to Sotheby's auction(拍卖) house in New York, where the auction will take place next month. The purchase was made last year near New Haven, Connecticut.“I was just hanging around there aimlessly.But when I saw this bowl, I didn't even bargain over the $35 asking price，” the owner said.Shortly after the purchase, he sent photos of the bowl to auction specialists, who identified it as an item of historical significance. Upon closer inspection, the artifact was found to have originated from the period of the Yongle Emperor, who ruled from 1402 to 1424—a period noted for its distinctive porcelain(瓷器) techniques.It's now valued between $300,000 and $500,000, with the top estimate nearly 14,300 times the amount it was purchased for. “I was deeply attracted by the techniques.You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(釉料) and special blue colouring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties.” McAteer, an auction specialist, said. “The Yongle Emperor improved the porcelain techniques and elevated the importance of porcelain from being an ordinary bowl into a true work of art.This small bowl has both practical and artistic value，” McAteer said. 语篇类型：新闻报道　主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化 语篇导读：文章讲述了一个以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董。本文描述了小碗的主人购买该小碗的过程和该小碗的细节信息。 (　　)4.What can we infer about the bowl's owner? A．He found the bowl by accident. B．He hesitated during the purchase. C．He doubted whether the bowl was real. D．He bought the bowl because it was cheap. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句小碗的主人所说的话可知，小碗的主人在闲逛时偶然发现了这个碗，故选A项。 (　　)5.What makes the bowl so precious? A．The blue colour on it. B．The long history it has. C．The people who made it. D．The unique techniques used. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四、五段可知，该碗的珍贵之处在于制作它时所使用的独特的技术，故选D项。 (　　)6.What does the underlined word “elevated” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Foresaw. B．Promoted. C．Assessed. D．Acknowledged. 答案　B 解析　词句猜测题。根据尾段第一句可知，永乐皇帝改进了制瓷技术，将一个普通的碗提升为一件真正的艺术品，所以可以判断，画线词意为“提升；抬高(地位)”，故选B项。 (　　)7.What's the best title of the text? A．An Amazing Bowl B．A Special Yard Sale C．The Return of Porcelains D．A Man Making Fortune 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个被认定为永乐年间的古董碗的相关情况，主人以35美元购得，在拍卖会上售价预计可达50万美元，故选A项。 During the “golden week” national holiday that began on October 1st, hundreds of thousands of sightseers flocked to Lijiang, a picturesque historic town in the south-western province of Yunnan.Among its attractions are the symbols printed beneath the Chinese characters on road signs and shop fronts.They are Dongba pictographs, an ancient form of script(字母系统) that originated among the Naxi, a local ethnic group.It was almost extinct until about a decade ago, when local officials began to realize its value and covered the town with it. Dongba pictographs were never widely used by the Naxi people, of whom there are about 300,000 living in the Himalayan foothills near Lijiang, as well as in Tibet and Sichuan Province.The Dongba pictographs, which evolved as early as the seventh century, are used by local wise men, researchers and artists. There are thousands of records about the Naxi ethnic group.They provide rich insight into how the Naxi people thought about war, geography, astronomy and agriculture.But they are extremely hard to read.Linguists are helped by the area's wise men.There are about 600 wise men, most of whom are very old, including Yang Guoxing, who ran a school from 2010 to 2015 to teach Dongba pictographs to children living in the mountains.When Mr.Yang was growing up, “everyone was too busy farming” to learn them.Now they are all busy soaking up the pop culture, he says. Signs at bus stations in rural Yunnan encourage locals to use written and spoken Chinese.But the Naxi is left behind compared with other ethnic minorities.Primary schools in Lijiang teach the Dongba script twice a week, as well as Naxi nursery rhymes.Li Dejing, head of the Dongba Culture Research Institute, says this is not just about keeping the pictographs alive, but also about letting children grasp “the very spirit of their own culture”．And this will also help tourism to develop in Lijiang. 语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化 语篇导读：本文介绍了纳西族东巴象形文字的相关内容，如今东巴象形文字受到当地的重视和保护。 (　　)8.What do we know about the Dongba script? A．It is widely used by local people. B．It was used by certain people. C．It was quite popular at certain periods. D．It has a history of more than 3,000 years. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，东巴象形文字由某些特定的人使用，故选B项。 (　　)9.According to Yang Guoxing, what makes it difficult to spread the Dongba script? A．Only wise men can read it. B．It's extremely hard to read. C．Its value hasn't been fully recognized. D．People are too busy to learn a new language. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段末句可知，过去当地人在忙农活，现在都在忙着吸收流行文化。由此可推知，东巴象形文字未被充分重视，这使传播东巴象形文字变得困难，故选C项。 (　　)10.What has been done to keep the Dongba script alive? A．New schools are opened to teach it. B．Some tourists are invited to preserve it. C．Only the Dongba script can be used in schools. D．People are more exposed to this language than before. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，丽江的小学每周教两次东巴象形文字，还有纳西族童谣。由此可知，为了使东巴象形文字恢复生机，人们比以前更多地接触这门语言，故选D项。 (　　)11.What is the best title of the text? A．The Dongba Script Is Dying B．The History of the Dongba Script C．The Dongba Script Survives in Lijiang D．The Influence of the Dongba Script 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段尾句可知，东巴象形文字在10年前几乎就要消失了，当地官员意识到了东巴象形文字的价值，并让这种文字覆盖整个镇。结合最后一段为保护东巴象形文字采取的措施可知，C项可作本文标题，故选C项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 In 1972, UNESCO started the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage.1. .The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are two of the best known examples. 2． .In the early 17th century, India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan who was married to a woman named Mumtaz.The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory.The beautiful mausoleum(陵墓) was designed to look like what the emperor hoped would be Mumtaz's home in the afterlife.The colour of the buildings appears to change with the light of day.3. .The couple, therefore, now rest together forever. 4． , the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit.Visitors who walk among the buildings can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace.What makes the Ming and Qing Tombs unique is that they bring together architecture and philosophy.The Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever.The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history.Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest.5. . A．Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love B．The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architecture C．The king was later buried immediately to Mumtaz D．They also encourage us to follow our traditional customs E．Supposing that the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart F．Meanwhile, they inspire us to live up to our great past in the future G．More than 800 cultural sites have been added to the programme ever since 语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——物质与非物质文化遗产 语篇导读：本文以泰姬陵和明清两代的皇陵为例，讲述了它们的由来和对我们的启示。 1．答案　G 解析　顺承关系。空前提到了联合国教科文组织启动保护文化遗产的计划，空后提出了泰姬陵和明清现代的皇陵是其中的两个例子，G项(从那以后，800多个文化遗址被添加到世界文化遗产清单中)符合语境，承接上文，并引出下文，且空后的the best known examples指代本空的More than 800 cultural sites，故选G项。 2．答案　A 解析　解释关系。空后讲述了泰姬陵的由来，是因为皇帝对他妻子的爱，故选A项。 3．答案　C 解析　因果关系。根据下一句可知，国王葬在了妻子身边，因此他们永远地安息在一起了，故选C项。 4．答案　E 解析　对照关系。空后提出明清两代的皇陵是心灵的寄托，E项(如果泰姬陵是一场心灵的庆典)符合语境，此处分别说出了泰姬陵和明清两代皇陵的意义，故选E项。 5．答案　F 解析　递进关系。空前提出，这些文化遗产警示着我们，让我们努力做到最好，故选F项(与此同时，它们又激励着我们在未来不辜负我们伟大的过去)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$