必修第1册 课时达标(2) Unit 1(Word练习)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

课时达标(二)|UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE Ⅰ.阅读理解 Rosie Bridge School (RBS) welcomes students to take part in the RBS Student Exchange Program.This program offers one to two months exchange at local high schools in English speaking countries, where students can live with host families upon request.By living with a native host family, RBS students will have a good understanding of the way of life and culture of the new country.Each student has a local coordinator(协调员) who provides support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. 　　　REQUIREMENTS　　　　　　　　　　HOW TO APPLY High School student aged between 15 to 18. Online application is now open for Semester Ⅱ(July～August) 2026 Session.The application deadline is 30 March, 2026. 2 years' high school level or the same level of foreign language. Good academic level. Complete the application form online at http：//rbs.exchange.com Adapt to new environments easily and quickly. Students who successfully apply will be notified by email within one month after the submission of the application. Successful score in a personal interview. PROGRAM INCLUDE Selection of Host Family and School. Local Coordinator in the area of your placement. Homestay, three or more meals a day, seven days a week. Study in a Public High School in another country. Translation of all School Transcripts. A welcome party to meet new friends. 语篇类型：新媒体语篇　主题语境：人与社会——社会服务 语篇导读：本文介绍了罗西桥梁学校的交换生项目的相关内容。 (　　)1.What do we know about the RBS Student Exchange Program from the poster? A．It lasts for more than 90 days. B．Students must stay with host families. C．A local coordinator won't offer help at weekends. D．It helps students know people from different cultures. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据We had a great and awesome…from different cultures可知，RBS交换生项目帮助学生了解来自不同文化的人，故选D项。 (　　)2.Who may succeed in applying for the exchange program? A．A 14-year-old boy who is interested in English. B．An 18-year-old girl who speaks English fluently. C．A 15-year-old girl who refuses to accept new things. D．A 17-year-old boy who failed the personal interview. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分可知，申请人需要在15到18岁之间、外语好、能快速接受新事物且通过个人面试。只有英语流利的18岁女孩符合要求，故选B项。 (　　)3.In which part of the website can we read the poster? A．Education.　　 B．Local news.　　 C．History.　　 D．Entertainment. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了罗西桥梁学校的交换生项目的相关内容，最可能出现在网站的教育部分，故选A项。 School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, D．C., students are hard at work outdoors.In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting vegetables for the weekend's farmers market. Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now.During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a．m.until 2 p．m.with City Blossoms, a nonprofit organization that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas.She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often.And she's taken those healthy behaviors home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables. City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern.It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged.These gardens are really outdoor classrooms.For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed, or learning the science of how plants grow. For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their perceptions of where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food.Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation conducted by PEER Associates. 语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——学校生活 语篇导读：学校与社会组织合作，将社区花园理念运用到校园中，鼓励师生参加户外劳动，同时以实例教授学生相关知识。此做法不但为农贸市场提供了蔬菜，而且拓宽了学生的视野。 (　　)4.What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity? A．It is a good way to earn pocket money. B．It has improved her family relationship. C．It contributes to her healthy eating habit. D．It is helpful to her academic performance. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，暑假户外活动让Little养成了多吃各种蔬菜的好习惯，由此推断户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯，故选C项。 (　　)5.What is the purpose of the school gardens? A．To provide a creative way of learning. B．To promote teachers' teaching skills. C．To get students interested in science. D．To invite students to care for plants. 答案　A 解析　目的推断题。根据第三段第二句可知，学校创建学习型花园是为了培训教师如何使用它们从而使学生参与进来。所以创建学习型花园的目的是提供一种创新型的学习方法，故选A项。 (　　)6.What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms? A．Its strategies.　 B．Its outcomes.　 C．Its operations.　 D．Its participants. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。最后一段描述了这次经历给学生带来的改变，而这些都是该项目的成果，故选B项。 (　　)7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A．City Blossoms: Team up with Local Community Teachers B．Happy Holiday, Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy the Harvest C．Outdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekend's Farmers Market D．Healthy Eaters, Strong Minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个非营利性组织把社区花园理念引入到校园，让更多的学生从学校花园中学到了健康的生活习惯和相关学术知识，故选D项。 The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take a pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society. Many millennials(千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes(纠纷) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”．They said they hate the “involution(内卷)”， joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers. “Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggles, endurance and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis(宣泄) and adjustment，” said a scholar.“It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressure from child-raising to paying the mortgage(按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.” Interestingly, the majority of millennials and generation Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest.It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese young people have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work.But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable.Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale(士气) far beyond their reach. “Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges，” a postgraduate student told the Global Times.“IT is no use running away.I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.” 语篇类型：夹叙夹议文　主题语境：人与社会——社会热点问题 语篇导读：因为讨厌“内卷”，中国青年一代中的许多人纷纷选择“躺平”。本文对这一社会现象进行了论述。 (　　)8.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean? A．Warned.　　　　 B．Criticized. C．Touched.　　　　 D．Amused. 答案　C 解析　词句猜测题。根据画线短语上下文可知，“躺平”的生活方式最近触动了很多中国年轻人，引起了他们的共鸣，故选C项。 (　　)9.What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young? A．Improvements in living conditions. B．Growing pressure from family and social life. C．Increasing material possessions from families. D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，产生“躺平”现象的原因可能是来自家庭和社会的压力，故选B项。 (　　)10.What's the scholar's attitude toward the “lying down” group? A．Understanding. B．Intolerant. C．Supportive. D．Unclear. 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据第三段中的It is no wonder…leave the worries behind可知，学者对“躺平”的态度是理解的，故选A项。 (　　)11.What can be inferred about the young generation from the text? A．They never really drop their responsibilities. B．They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle. C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach. D．They would rather escape than take challenges. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句和最后一段可推知，即便选择了“躺平”，年轻人也没有真正逃避自己的责任，故选A项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life.1. Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for your modern kids. Saying “thank you” to service workers Saying “thank you” is the base of all good manners but these days many children overlook thanking the people that help them in many ways each day, like wait staff, store clerks, and bus drivers.It's not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others' contributions as valuable.2. Taking turns talking Teach your children to tap your arm and then wait patiently for you to acknowledge them before speaking.If they do interrupt, calmly tell them it's rude to interrupt and let them know you'll acknowledge them shortly.3. Offer your children the same politeness and don't interrupt them when it's their turn to talk. Using their indoor voices 4． A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate their volume and tone based on the situation.You can make it into a fun game for little ones, like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema. Covering a cough or sneeze These days it's more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow.It's not just a matter of hygiene(卫生)—no one enjoys getting sprayed.5. Don't forget to teach them to say “excuse me” after. A．Remember it goes both ways. B．Consequently it makes others feel cared about. C．Games are very important for children's good manners. D．Crying, laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud. E．Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives. F．It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you. G．Eventually it's about teaching them not to treat others as their servants. 语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了几种让孩子更有教养的礼仪。 1．答案　E 解析　对比关系。上句讲抚养孩子的一个重要部分是教他们良好的举止，因为这有助于他们在生活中更成功。结合下句内容可知，空处与此对应，说明缺乏教养的孩子在生活中的各方面都会受到影响，故选E项。 2．答案　G 解析　重申关系。上句讲这不仅仅是关于礼貌，而是关于教孩子认识和承认别人的贡献是有价值的。据此推知，空处与此对应，说明不要将服务人员当作自己的仆人，故选G项。 3．答案　A 解析　顺承关系。该句起到承上启下的作用，上句讲如果他们真的打断了你，要冷静地告诉他们打断别人讲话是不礼貌的；下句讲同样礼貌地对待你的孩子，当轮到他们说话时不要打断他们。据此可知，空处说明轮流发言是双向的、互相的，故选A项。 4．答案　D 解析　顺承关系。下句讲父母应该尽早教他们的孩子如何根据情况调节说话音量和语调。据此可知，空处描述的是孩子们大声讲话的情况，故选D项(哭、笑或只是说话，孩子可能会非常大声)。 5．答案　F 解析　并列关系。根据上句可知，这不仅仅是卫生问题，因为没有人喜欢被别人对着打喷嚏。据此推知，空处与句中的not just对应，说明掩面咳嗽和打喷嚏的好处，即让你周围的人感到安全且舒服，F项中的also与此句对应，故选F项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$