选择性必修第1册 课时达标(22) Unit 2-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

课时达标《 课时达标（二十二）|UNIT2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE P答案见P I.阅读理解 凡 In May this year,as part of our 150th anniversary,we asked readers aged between 18 and 25 to enter an essay competition.The task was to tell us,in no more than 1,000 words,what scientific advance they would most like to see in their lifetimes,and why it mattered to them. The response was phenomenal:we received 661 entries.Some entrants hoped that science would make their lifetimes much longer than they can currently expect.Many looked forward to work that will end climate change.Others wanted to see advances in our understanding of human history,crop growth,space exploration,and medical technologies.The ideas were inspiring. The winner is a compelling essay by Yasmin Ali,a PhD student at the University of Nottingham,UK.Ali submitted a piece on Beethoven,her brother's hearing loss and the science which she hoped would one day cure it.It stood out to the judges as a reminder of why many scientists do research:to make the world better tomorrow than it is today. All essays were judged by a group of Nature editors.The top ten submissions were then ranked by three members of a separate judging group:Magdalena Skipper,editor-in-chief of Nature;Faith Osier, a researcher;and Jess Wade,a physicist.All submissions were kept anonymous throughout the process. We also selected two runners-up(非冠军的获奖者).Physicist Robert Schittko at Harvard University in Cambridge,Massachusetts,proposes that nuclear fusion (could offer a solution to the climate crisis,in a piece that effortlessly mixes grand ambition with gentle humour. And chemist Matthew Zajac at the University of Chicago in Illinois wrote a powerful personal account of why he wants to see advances in the field of same-sex reproduction. The results show that today's young scientists have a wealth of ideas,talent and conviction that research can transform their world.We look forward to seeing what they do next. )1.What's the essay competition about? A.The scientific expectation B.The fantastic scientific ideas. C.The dreams of future life. D.The celebration of anniversary. ( )2.Why Yasmin Ali was chosen the winner? A.She showed great talent in music. B.She found the cure for the loss of hearing. C.She appealed for people to care about hearing loss problem. D.She reminded people to remember the meaning of science development. ·517· >高考一轮总复习·英语 )3.What can we learn about the result of the essay competition? A.Robert Schittko won the second place. B.There were two winners in the essay competition. C.Matthew Zajac presented his view of same-sex reproduction. D.The two runners-up were selected for the same field they chose. ( )4.What is the author's attitude to the competitors'ideas about science expectations? A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Impossible. D.Ignorant. B With over 4.1 billion people,or around 55 percent of the world's population,living in urban areas,cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly jammed.In addition to spending hours stuck in traffic,residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions(排放).Now,Saudi Arabia hopes to overturn urban living with“The Line”一a futuristic city designed around nature,without cars,roads and crowded places! The totally different city,announced on January 10,2021,is the brainchild of Saudi Crown Prince()Mohammed bin Salman MBS).Located in Neom,a 10,000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast.The Line will be the base of MBS's Saudi Vision 2030. The strategic plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia's oil-dependent economy into other fields,like tourism,and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens. The 105-mile-long city,expected to cost between 100 billion and 200 billion,will be built along a straight line and comprise several self-sustaining communities.To ensure all services are within a short,five-minute walk,each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure(). There will be no cars or roads on the top "pedestrian layer",so residents can freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces.The second "service layer",will include all essential daily services,such as schools,medical clinics,leisure facilities,and grocery stores.The third "spine layer"will house ultra-high-speed transportation and autonomous vehicles transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes.The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind,and possibly even hydrogen. If all goes according to the plan,construction of this groundbreaking,complex infrastructure project would start before the end of 2021.In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment,The Line is expected to create 380,000 new jobs,promote economic diversification,and contribute a shocking $48 billion to Saudi Arabia's Gross Domestic Product(GDP)by 2030.More importantly,MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony. ·518· 课时达标《 )5.Where can you purchase a bike if living in The Line? A.Pedestrian layer.B.Service layer. C.Spine layer. D.The green spaces. ( )6.Which of the following can best describe the project of The Line? A.Widely-accepted.B.Ill-considered.C.Risk-taking D.Mind-blowing. )7.What does MBS think is the most important effect of The Line? A.To facilitate Saudi economic diversification. B.To offer a model for nature-man integration. C.To boost the government's finances. D.To create more job opportunities. )8.What might be the best title of the text? A.Saudi Vision for Environmental Protection B.The Construction of The Line Is Underway C.MBS:An Influential Leader of Saudi Arabia D.MBS's Vision of a Futuristic Zero Carbon City Ⅱ.完形填空 Over the last few weeks,I have been back and forth to the hospital and working with my doctors and medical technicians.I feel very 1 and appreciative of all the great minds and efforts involved in 2 my illness.I'm very grateful to those human beings who invented the many medical 3 that have saved so many lives. With everything I 4,I couldn't help thinking about many life-changing 5 that we humans have come up with,from the fairly simple stethoscope to more 6 inventions like X-rays, and other great devices.Of course,one of the biggest,most basic inventions was the 7.It changed the world in all kinds of ways.Without wheels,we'd have no bikes,cars,trains,or airplanes. 8 many inventions human beings have invented through the ages,I found it 9 to imagine what if we live without some very popular inventions. Some inventions were accidental 10 but many were matters of simply trying to solve a problem.If we pay attention to what we experience and really put our 11 to it,there is no reason why we couldn't come up with some new inventions ourselves.Maybe make a list of 12 items, systems,and habits we all have,and then go up and down the list and see if we can put two or three ·519· 高考一轮总复习·英语 items together in a way to come up with a new 13 or better way to handle life and the 14 in it.Give it a try and see what we can come up with.We could 15 ourselves,and others as well! )1.A.regretful B.grateful C.critical D.distinct )2.A.ignoring B.concerning C.curing D.swapping )3.A.devices B.modes C.theories D.manuals )4.A.summed up B.set down C.went through D.suffered from )5.A.drafts B.switches C.patents D.inventions )6.A.complex B.extraordinary C.adorable D.potential )7.A.sensor B.wheel C.airplane D.car )8.A.Drafting B.Seizing C.Adapting D.Reviewing )9.A.funny B.steady C.hard D.secure )10.A.discoveries B.consequences C.routines D.observations )11.A.principles B.policies C.minds D.effects )12.A.distinct B.strange C.legal D.common )13.A.current B.product C.power D.command )14.A.challenges B.directions C.institutions D.conclusions )15.A.puzzle B.frighten C.annoy D.surprise Ⅲ，语法填空 Get ready and you will enjoy a space travel.The sky outside your spacecraft is 1. (most)black.The planet you're looking for is 4.65 billion miles away.Almost no light (reach)it.Suddenly you see a glow()in the 3. (distant).As you approach,it becomes bigger and stranger.The light 4. (shine)ahead of you is bright pink.Getting closer,you realize 5. is giving off this glow.It's a magenta(紫红色的)planet! 6. (name)GJ 504b,the planet is made of pink gas.It's similar to Jupiter,a giant gas planet in our own solar system.But GJ 504b is four times more massive.At 460F,it's the temperature of a hot oven,and it's the planet's intense heat that causes it 7. (glow). You stop your spacecraft to take 8. close look.The sky turns pink as you enter GJ 504b's atmosphere.Since GJ 504b is made of gas,it has no solid surface.So you can fly right inside the planet,in which the gas envelops you like a thick fog.As you go 9. (deep),the gas begins to get darker.If you keep going down,your spacecraft could melt from the heat.You get away from this pink world and back 10. the darkness of outer space. ·520.●高考一轮总复习·英语 are required to participate in it.We are to gather at the school gate at 8 a.m.and then take the bus to the Sunshine Park,where everyone is expected to plant at least one tree.For your safety,we have to remind you to wear school uniforms and stay with your classmates during the process.We hope you'll have a fruitful day. Students'Union 第二节 One possible version: Soon,it was my turn to talk.Facing the crowd,I found myself suffering from stage fright.I spoke in an expressionless voice and even stuttered a few times as I forgot parts of the story. My legs trembled and so did my voice.On seeing my terrible performance,the judges shook their heads.The supporters from my school looked at me in disappointment.I had never been so embarrassed in my life.In the end,I walked off the stage,my eyes filled with tears. Finally,results were announced after the contest.I didn't win any prizes-not even a consolation one.It was not surprising at all.I felt ashamed when I faced my classmates and of course, Ms.Sara.I regretted underestimating my opponents and overestimating myself.My vanity had cost me the championship.I regretted being so arrogant.I learned my lesson well and finally understood the meaning of the two sayings,"Pride goes before a fall."and “Practice makes perfect..” 课时达标（二十一） I.阅读理解 A 语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会一文学 语篇导读：本文介绍了几位诺贝尔文学奖获得者获奖的原因。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一位诺贝尔奖获得者部分描述可知， Rabindranath Tagore是因为他的诗歌而获得诺贝尔奖的，放选 C项。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三位诺贝尔奖获得者部分描述可知， Ernest Miller Hemingway因其具体的作品而不是毕生的成就 而获得诺贝尔奖，故选A项。 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一位诺贝尔奖获得者部分描述可 知，如果你对一位诺贝尔奖获得者的歌曲创作感兴趣，你将转 向Bob Dylan的作品，故选B项。 B 语篇类型：人物传记主题语境；人与社会一对社会有突出贡献的人物 语篇导读：本文介绍了“中国的居里夫人”何译慧及其成就。 4.C段落大意题。第二段主要介绍何泽慧的教育经历，故选 C项。 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句和第三段首句可， 钱三强也是一位伟大的中国科学家，故选B项。 6.C推理判断题。根据第一段、第三段末句和第四段首句可推 知，因何泽慧对中国的核物理作出了巨大贡献，西方媒体称其 为“中国的居里夫人”，故选C项。 7.B推理判断题，根据倒数第二段倒数第二句和最后一段后两 句可知，何泽慧淡泊名利，积极献身于中国的科学事业。所以， 她是无私且有献身精神的，故选B项。 C 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一科学与技术 语篇导读：世界卫生专家称每年在150万人中，有一些人由于疫 苗接种记录缺失而死亡，为了解决这一问题，研究者们发明了一 种通过理在皮肤里的微针贴片输送疫苗的方法。 8.C指代猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，由于缺乏免疫注射记 录，一些人死于疫苗可预防的疾病，这就是研究者们要解决的 间题，故选C项。 9.A细节理解题，根据第二段中的quantum dots that contain vaccination history可知，量子点包含疫苗接种史，故选A项。 ·64 Ⅱ.完形填空 语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会一一创新意识 语篇导读：作者通过自己在医院治病联想到发明创造对人类生活 的重要性，并希望人们能把智慧用在发明创造上，更好地处理生 活和生活中的挑战。 1B句意：我对所有参与治愈我的疾病的伟大思想和努力感到 非常感激(grateful)和赞赏。regretful后悔的：critical严重的， 关键的；distinct清晰的。 2.C根据my illness可知，此处是治愈(cure)疾病。ignore忽 视：concern有关：swap交换。 3.A句意：我非常感谢那些发明了许多医疗设备(device),拯救 了许多生命的人。下文and other great devices也是提示。 4.C在过去的几个星期里，作者一直往返于医院和医生以及医 疗技术人员一→起工作，所以是指经历(go through)了这一切。 sum up总结；set down放下；suffer from遭受。 5.D句意：在经历了这一切之后，我不禁想到了许多改变人类生 活的发明，从相当简单的听诊器到更复杂的(complex)发明 (invention),如X光，以及其他伟大的设备。draft草稿，草案； switch开关：patent专利。 6.A参见上题解析。extraordinary非凡的；adorable可爱的； potential潜在的。 7.B呼应下文Without wheels,we'd have no bikes,cars, trains,or airplanes,此处指最大、最基本的发明之一就是轮子 (wheel) 8.D句意：回顾(review)人类多年来发明的许多发明，我发现很 难(hard)想象如果我们的生活中没有一些非常流行的发明会 怎么样。draft起草；seize抓住：adapt适应。 9.C参见上题解析。 10.A句意：有些发明是偶然的发现(discovery),但许多发明只 是为了解决问题，consequence结果；routine惯例；observation 观察。 11.C句意：如果我们注意我们所经历的，并认真思考它，我们没 有理由不能自己想出一些新的发明。put one's mind to表示 “专心于”。principle原则：policy政策effect影响。 12.D句意：也许把我们都有的常见(common)物品、系统和习惯 列一个清单，然后前前后后地看看我们是否能把两三个项目 放在一起，以一种方式提出一个新产品(product)或更好的方 式来处理生活和其中的挑战(challenge)。 I3.B参见上题解析。current电流：power力量：command命令。 l4.A参见12题解析。direction方向；institution机构，制度； conelusion结论. 15.D作者认为我们需要思考也可以想出一些新产品和新方法 来应对挑战，从而带给自己和别人惊喜(surprise)。puzzle使 困惑；frighten使害怕：annoy惹恼 Ⅲ，语法填空 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然一宇宙探索 语篇导读：本文介绍了未来到一颗名叫G)504b行星的太空旅行。 1.msty考查词性转换。句意：飞船外面的天空大部分是黑色 的，空处应该使用most的副词作状语修饰black,意为“大部 分地”。 2.reaches考查时态和主谓一致。此处介绍一个显球，所以基本 时态是一般现在时，主语lght不可数，谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式，故填reaches。 3.distance考查词性转换。根据空前的定冠词可知，此处填名词 形式。in the distance在远处。 4.shining考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是is,所以shine只能 用非谓语动词形式，the light和shine是逻辑上的主谓关系，故 用现在分词作定语。 5.what考查引导词。句意：走近一点，你就会意识到是什么在 发光。realize后面跟的是宾语从句，而从句中缺少了主语，指 物，用连接词what。 ·6