必修第3册 课时达标(19) Unit 5&课时达标(20) 40分写作规范练(4）-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

●高考一轮总复习·英语 are required to participate in it.We are to gather at the school gate at 8 a.m.and then take the bus to the Sunshine Park,where everyone is expected to plant at least one tree.For your safety,we have to remind you to wear school uniforms and stay with your classmates during the process.We hope you'll have a fruitful day. Students'Union 第二节 One possible version: Soon,it was my turn to talk.Facing the crowd,I found myself suffering from stage fright.I spoke in an expressionless voice and even stuttered a few times as I forgot parts of the story. My legs trembled and so did my voice.On seeing my terrible performance,the judges shook their heads.The supporters from my school looked at me in disappointment.I had never been so embarrassed in my life.In the end,I walked off the stage,my eyes filled with tears. Finally,results were announced after the contest.I didn't win any prizes-not even a consolation one.It was not surprising at all.I felt ashamed when I faced my classmates and of course, Ms.Sara.I regretted underestimating my opponents and overestimating myself.My vanity had cost me the championship.I regretted being so arrogant.I learned my lesson well and finally understood the meaning of the two sayings,"Pride goes before a fall."and “Practice makes perfect..” 课时达标（二十一） I.阅读理解 A 语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会一文学 语篇导读：本文介绍了几位诺贝尔文学奖获得者获奖的原因。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一位诺贝尔奖获得者部分描述可知， Rabindranath Tagore是因为他的诗歌而获得诺贝尔奖的，放选 C项。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三位诺贝尔奖获得者部分描述可知， Ernest Miller Hemingway因其具体的作品而不是毕生的成就 而获得诺贝尔奖，故选A项。 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一位诺贝尔奖获得者部分描述可 知，如果你对一位诺贝尔奖获得者的歌曲创作感兴趣，你将转 向Bob Dylan的作品，故选B项。 B 语篇类型：人物传记主题语境；人与社会一对社会有突出贡献的人物 语篇导读：本文介绍了“中国的居里夫人”何译慧及其成就。 4.C段落大意题。第二段主要介绍何泽慧的教育经历，故选 C项。 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句和第三段首句可， 钱三强也是一位伟大的中国科学家，故选B项。 6.C推理判断题。根据第一段、第三段末句和第四段首句可推 知，因何泽慧对中国的核物理作出了巨大贡献，西方媒体称其 为“中国的居里夫人”，故选C项。 7.B推理判断题，根据倒数第二段倒数第二句和最后一段后两 句可知，何泽慧淡泊名利，积极献身于中国的科学事业。所以， 她是无私且有献身精神的，故选B项。 C 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一科学与技术 语篇导读：世界卫生专家称每年在150万人中，有一些人由于疫 苗接种记录缺失而死亡，为了解决这一问题，研究者们发明了一 种通过理在皮肤里的微针贴片输送疫苗的方法。 8.C指代猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，由于缺乏免疫注射记 录，一些人死于疫苗可预防的疾病，这就是研究者们要解决的 间题，故选C项。 9.A细节理解题，根据第二段中的quantum dots that contain vaccination history可知，量子点包含疫苗接种史，故选A项。 ·64 10.B细节理解题。根据第三段末句可知，医务人员可以通过扫 描微针贴片的图案来了解病人的疫苗接种史，故选B项。 11.D.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，研究者们希望微针贴片 可以为医疗保健带来改变，故选D项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一对社会有突出贡献的人物 语篇导读：本文讲述了德国印刷机的发明者约输内斯·谷登堡对 世界的影响。 1.B转折关系。上文说约翰内斯·谷登堡被媒体选为过去千年 中最重要的人物。空处承上启下，下一句说明谷登堡是一个对 国家乃至国际都作出了巨大贡献的人，所以他一定在某些方面 影响了我们的生活，influenced your life呼应the most important figure,故选B项 2.G顺承关系。联系上下文，可以推理得出大概是在斯特拉斯 堡，他第一次尝试活字印刷的实验。in Strasbourg呼应moved to Strasbourg,with moveable typef the mass production of books,故选G项. 3.F解释关系。下一句说明在谷登堡思想传播之前，文学主要 是手写的。handwritten呼应handwritten by penmen,故选F项。 4.D顺承关系。根据下一句可知，该空讲述了谷登堡在1450前 的所做的事情。By1450呼应Between1450and1455。at work on a printing press a number of smaller books,a calendar, and so on,故选D项。 5.E并列关系。联系上下文可知，空处讲的是现代印刷机对全世界 带来的影响，故选E项（这项发明对全世界的大众教有起到积 极作用).。it指代的是The invention of the modern printing press, 课时达标（二十二） I,阅读理解 A 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一科技发展 语篇导读：本文介绍了一次征文比赛的评选结果。比赛要求参赛 者用1000词以内的文字描述他们有生之年最想看到的科学进 步。参赛者提交的文章令人印象深刻。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，征文比赛是关于科学 的期望的，故选A项。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段后两句可知，Yasmin Ali之所以被选 为获胜者，是因为她提醒人们记住科学发展的意义，故选D项。 3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，关于征文比 赛的结果我们可以了解到，Matthew Zajac提出了他对同性繁 殖的看法，故选C项。 4.B观点态度题。根据最后一段可以推知，作者对参赛者关于 科学期望的观点持“称赞的”态度，故选B项。 B 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一社会进步与人类文明 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未 来低碳生活的蓝图“The Line”计划一一个围绕自然设计的未 来主义城市。 5.B推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，“服务层”将包括基本的 日常生活服务，因此推知可以在“服务层”购买自行车，故选B项。 6.D推理判断题。根据最后一段后两句可知，The Line项目预 计的效果和影响是惊人的，它将为世界各国政府提供一个人类 与地球和谐共存的蓝图，所以推断它是令人激动的。widely accepted广为接受的，ill-considered欠考虑的，risk-taking冒险 的mind-blowing令人激动的，故选D项。 7.B细节理解题。根据最后一段末句可知，MBS认为The Line 工程为人与自然的和谐共存提供了一个模型，故选B项。 8.D标题归纳题。根据第一段末句和全文内容可知，本文主要 介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图 “The Line”计划一一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。D项 (MBS的未来零碳城市愿景)概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标 题，故选D项。课时达标《 课时达标(+九)|UNIT5 THE VALUE OF MONEY D答案见P I.阅读理解 凡 How Do We Improve the Experience of Global Payment? 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Access Epay payment gateway by a few lines of code Still worrying about the payment for cross-border business?Immediately access Epay payment gateway interface to connect rich financial services!Your multi-currency payments,global settlements,currency exchange,and other needs can be solved by a few lines of code,allowing you to invest valuable time to further expand your business. Want to know more about how we can improve your performance through customized solutions and rates? ·509· ◆高考一轮总复习·英语 ()1.What is the function of "When you need to make cross-border remittance"section at the very beginning? A.To tell readers the trouble they have to encounter abroad. B.To make a comparison with the advantages of Epay. C.To show a one-stop global payment solution. D.To remind people not to use digital payments. )2.Which of the following can be added to the blank covered by a question mark in the "One- stop global payment solution"section? A.Deposit &withdrawal. B.Account removal. C.Money input. D.Payment cooperation. ()3.What can be learned according to the passage? A.We can transfer money easily from Alipay(Zhifubao)to Epay. B.Money can be deposited in Epay free of charge with no exchange rate. C.Americans can have access to Epay services wherever they go in the world. D.Epay payment gateway can give users access to various money services. B On a scale of 0 to 10,I'd say my happiness ranks at about 6.I'm glad to know I'm a 6,because, as a famous management saying puts it,"You can't manage what you don't measure."If you want to improve an aspect of your life,you need to be able to assess progress toward your goal-and that means measuring it. The goal of this column is to help you manage and improve your happiness.A number of people have asked me whether quantitative happiness measures are really accurate and reliable-and it's a reasonable question.So let's take a look behind the curtain.But not just for intellectual curiosity;as you will see,understanding the measurement of happiness can make you better at improving your own well-being-and avoid some critical errors. The best method scientists have to understand with confidence how something affects something else is a randomized,controlled trial.Think of the tests currently under way to find a vaccine for COVID-19.They take a long time because the drug companies with trial vaccines are conducting experiments that randomly assign people to a treatment group (they get the vaccine)and a control group (they get a placebo),and then waiting to see if the drug is effective and safe by comparing the two groups after enough time has passed. In the research on happiness,this usually isn't possible.Want to know if people in Denmark are truly the happiest,as some studies suggest,and test it with a randomized experiment?You would need to randomly take two groups out of their homes,move one group to Copenhagen,and the other to,say,Dayton,Ohio-but make sure they think it might be Copenhagen and never get the truth. Follow up a few years later to see who is happier.Obviously,that's ridiculous.So with randomized controlled trials largely not available to them,happiness researchers instead rely on self-reported happiness surveys,where large groups of people anonymously report their levels of life satisfaction. ·510· 课时达标《 Then,the researchers use fairly complex statistical techniques to mimic()a controlled experiment in order to show how different aspects of people's lives affect-or at least are associated with-their happiness. ()4.What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 1 probably refer to? A.An aspect of life. B.One's goal. C.Happiness. D.Progress. )5.Why is the test of COVID-19 vaccine mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To introduce a latest medical breakthrough. B.To show the difficulty in finding the vaccine. C.To illustrate the process of randomized experiments. D.To prove the impossibility of randomized research on happiness. )6.Why is it hard to conduct research on happiness with randomized experiments? A.The experiment takes a long time. B.It is difficult to analyze the data collected. C.It is impossible to carry out the process strictly. D.The subjects are unwilling to share their feelings. ( )7.Where is this text taken from? A.A magazine. B.A diary. C.A novel. D.A textbook. Ⅱ.完形填空 Q:Where did you get the ideas for Counting by 7s? A:The novel 1 three themes that have long interested me.Gifted counting by 7s children.Personal loss.And adopted children.My own kids went to a school for 2 children,so I had a lot of experience there.I 3 several people that were very close to me in the last few years.And I have several dear friends who were themselves adopted as infants(L),and several others who have adopted children.4,I went on a group trip to Cuba on a 5 exchange program, and a fellow traveler had adopted two kids that were older.All these things 6 my writing in Counting by 7s.Also,when I 7 the book my editor was adopted as an infant.Her birth father is from Africa and her birth mother is white.I found her story extremely 8 and enchanting.Part of the theme 9 the idea of becoming stronger and 10.It is about 11 and understanding.I chose the Nguyen family because their personal 12 puts a spotlight on many things.Feeling like an 13 Being displaced.The power of hard work and the 14 of shared community.It's all supposed to connect to the bigger idea of the 15 )1.A.explores B.divides C.suggests D.explains ( )2.A.rich B.poor C.gifted D.disabled ·511· 》高考一轮总复习·英语 ( )3.A.met B.lost C.accepted D.rejected )4.A.Additionally B.Definitely C.Absolutely D.Eventually )5.A.financial B.environmental C.medical D.cultural )6.A.prevented B.informed C.changed D.challenged )7.A.started B.finished C.published D.forwarded )8.A.normal B.boring C.natural D.interesting )9.A.abandons B.involves C.warns D.varies )10.A.turning back B.staying on C.moving on D.breaking out )11.A.education B.health C.growth D.examination )12.A.struggle B.wealth C.pride D.advice )13.A.insider B.outsider C.organizer D.inspector ( )14.A.condition B.location C.importance D.existence ( )15.A.speech B.film C.program D.book Ⅲ.语法填空 Born in China in 1911,Qian Xuesen majored in railway engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics(航空学)inl9351. he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies.He 2. (earn)a master's degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939. Shortly thereafter,he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program.In 1950,3. (he)request for returning to China was denied.Eventually,he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva.Upon his return to China,Qian 4. (appoint)as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.In the late 1950s and early 1960s,he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic(原子的)bomb5. (deliver)by a medium and short range missile in 1966.He furthermore contributed 6. China launching its first satellite in 1970. In his later years,Qian was also credited in China for 7. (provide)critical support for the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks.He was 8. (especial) influential in his promotion of systems engineering in aerospace(航空航天)projects and other 9 (area)until his death in 2009.Qian is regarded as 10. pioneering and foundational figure in the history of China's space program. ·512. 课时达标《 课时达标（二十）|40分写作规范练（四） D答案见Pe 第一节（满分15分） Whenever my teacher,Ms.Sara,who had 3月12日是一年一度的植树节，学校拟组 tutored me in the past two competitions and 织全体学生参加“我给家乡添抹绿”的植树活动。 knew how important practice was,requested me 请以学生会的名义用英语拟一则通知。内容包 to practice in front of the class,I always found 括：1.活动安排；2.注意事项。 excuses to avoid doing it because I believed that 注意：1.词数80左右； I was the best and that therefore the practice 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 was unnecessary.On one occasion,I even told NOTICE Ms.Sara not to worry too much as I was well March 9th,2026 prepared for the contest.In fact,I did everything but practice my script.I only managed to glance Tree-planting Activity briefly through the story the day before the contest.As the best storyteller among the students of the local secondary schools,I was too vain to practice and expected everything to be fine. The contest was being held in the local community hall.On the day of the contest,the Students'Union hall was packed.My school teachers and 第二节（满分25分） principal were there along with many of my Having held the interschool storytelling classmates and schoolmates.I was the eighth championship for the past two years,I was the contestant out of twenty in total.Those who shining star of my school.When it came to spoke before me did extremely well.On seeing choosing the right candidate to participate in their fascinating and outstanding performances, such competitions,I was always the first I began to lose confidence in myself.My palms choice.Naturally,I was once again selected to sweated heavily and I started to feel nervous. represent my school in the approaching contest 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 this year. Soon,it was my turn to talk. Upon hearing the fact that I was chosen again,my classmates and friends acknowledged that I would undoubtedly emerge as the Finally,results were announced after the champion again.Consequently,I became contest. conceited.I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practicing for the contest. ·513