必修第3册 课时达标(15) Unit 1-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

◆高考一轮总复习·英语 课时达标（十五）必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS P答案见Pa I.阅读理解 凡 The Lunar New Year,despite usually being associated with the Chinese,is also celebrated in other countries.Here are several places in America to celebrate the Lunar New Year. New York City New York City,which has one of the largest populations of ethnic(少数民族)Chinese people outside of Asia,is a great place to experience the Lunar New Year.There are around 10 different Chinatowns in New York City.Visitors will find parades,performances and foods in most of these areas but some of the festival characteristics are unique to the particular district. San Francisco San Francisco's Lunar New Year celebrations are the longest runnings in America.They date back to the 1860s,during the "Gold Rush"period.Today,numerous events take place around the Bay Area,but the headline is the massive Chinese New Year Parade that draws as many as 1 million viewers. Washington D.C. Washington D.C.has a historic Chinatown.There is a parade here with floats,firecrackers, dancers and music.The Smithsonian American Art Museum can host hands-on arts and crafts events that feature performers invited from China.The Kennedy Center stages themed performances, including folk music and symphonies from China. Chicago Despite low temperatures in January and February,Chicago celebrates the Lunar New Year in a big way.There are two parades,usually held on different days of the same weekend.One is in the city's traditional Chinatown on the South Side,and the other takes place on Argyle Street.Asian culture is on full display during these parades,and other Chicago communities also take part. )1.What common activity is held in the listed cities on the Lunar New Year? A.English concerts. B.The American-style art exhibitions. C.The American culture weekend. D.Festival parades. ( )2.Which city has the longest history of celebrating the Lunar New Year? A.New York City. B.Chicago. C.San Francisco. D.Washington D.C. )3.What can the Smithsonian American Art Museum do on the Lunar New Year? A.Serve Chinese food. B.Show Chinese dancers. C.Play Chinese court music. D.Invite Chinese art performers. ·494· 课时达标《 B I am thrilled to welcome you to the 20th annual Roger Ebert's Film Festival,a special event in partnership with the University of Illinois College of Media,the greater Champaign-Urbana community,and movie lovers everywhere.Little did we think,back in 1999,that our experiment in reinventing the film festival-to make a festival that celebrated overlooked films and the women and men who made those films-would become a landmark annual event in the life of our community and contribute to the repairs of the remarkable Virginia Theater. In selecting the films for this year,Chaz Ebert and I looked to women filmmakers for our inspiration.Fully half of our films are either directed or co-directed by women,and several others have women in powerful producing roles.Films directed or co-directed by women include 13th, directed by Ava DuVernay,Belle,directed by Amma Asante,and American Splendor,directed by Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini.And women producers include Lynda Obst and Emma Thomas (Interstellar)and Ruth Ann Harnisch and Danielle Renfrew Behrens (Columbus). Our opening night film is The Fugitive,directed by Andrew Davis,a graduate from University of Illinois.Our Saturday night film is the classic The Big Lebowski.Our guest will be the Hollywood master Jeff Dowd.And of course The Alloy Orchestra will be back,this year with A Page of Madness,the classic Japanese silent film. We would like to thank our sponsors,volunteers,festival pass holders,and individual ticket holders for their welcome participation.We look forward to your unwavering support to make our festival more successful each spring in central Illinois.We especially want to thank the University of Illinois for their loyal support year after year. ()4.What was the purpose of reinventing Roger Ebert's Film Festival in 1999? A.To enrich the life of residents. B.To help rebuild Virginia Theater. C.To work closely with the University of Illinois. D.To honor people whose films were not box-office hits. ( )5.What is the focus of this year's film selection? A.Hollywood classics. B.Films produced or directed by women. C.Diversity in themes. D.Stories featuring female leading roles. )6.What does the underlined word "unwavering"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Consistent. B.Original. C.Legal. D.Conditional. )7.Who is most likely the author of the passage? A.The President of the University of Illinois. B.A movie critic who is a friend of the Eberts. C.A member of the Festival's organizing committee. D.A journalist who reports stories about the Festival. ·495· ◆高考一轮总复习·英语 C Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gives a voice to emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder is Gaylord Nelson. What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill()in Southern California,the largest oil spill in the United States at that time.The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a strong impact on marine life,killing an estimated 3,500 seabirds,as well as marine animals such as dolphins,elephant seals and sea lions.Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus,Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental consciousness took centre stage. On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy, sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest at the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations,for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009,the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day.For his role as the founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom(1995),the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honour the man,as the fight for a cleaner environment continues. )8.What can we learn about Earth Day? A.It was founded at the end of 1970s. B.It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro. C.People will march on the streets on this day. D.It arouses public environmental awareness. )9.What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day possible? A.He reduced the loss of the oil spill. B.He participated in an antiwar movement. C.He set environmental standards for businesses. D.He involved more people in environmental issues. ·496· 课时达标《 )10.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The focus of Earth Day. B.The development of Earth Day. C.The world's concern for the environment.D.The joint efforts of different countries. ( )11.Which of the following best describes Gaylord Nelson? A.Intelligent. B.Responsible. C.Considerate. D.Knowledgeable. Ⅱ，阅读七选五 The 24 solar terms (are part of the traditional Chinese calendar.The Chinese people divided a year into24 segments(片段)based on the sun's position in the zodiac(黄道十二宫). 1. They reflect the changes of the seasons,climate and phenology(生物气候学).The Yellow River Basin in northern China is believed to be the cradle()of the solar terms system. 2. They mark things like seasons,temperature,precipitation(),growth of the crops and weather conditions.Many farmers still rely on the solar terms to work in the fields. Most of the solar terms bear with them rich social and cultural meanings.3. The "Pure Brightness"is also referred to as Tomb-Sweeping Day,when people pay respect to those they have lost. The ancient calendar remains relevant to this day.4. The cultural legacy reflects the Chinese people's respect for nature and tradition,their unique understanding of the universe, their wisdom to live in harmony with nature and the world's cultural diversity,said Zhang Ling,an official with the Ministry of Culture in 2017. It is the youth of China who can best help carry on this significant part of our culture. 5. Many young people have already been contributing their energy and strength to this feat.In fact,they have been living up to this challenge through rather artistic means.Many photos, essays and paintings have centered around the theme of the 24 solar terms and expressed the vitality and rich tradition of Chinese history. A.Each segment is called a solar term. B.For instance,during the "Start of Winter",people eat dumplings. C.The sun's positions bring about many things related to human life. D.Their wisdom for life and nature made the solar terms system popular today. E.Their creativity and consciousness can bring new life to ancient culture. F.Solar terms were instructions for agricultural production and people's daily lives. G.This has long been a central element of life in China,and we must protect it. ·497·》高考一轮总复习·英语 6.writing考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个小时内，吴（笔名洪 源)完成了这首歌的歌词，并把它们交给了他的同事，作曲家娄 生茂。finish doing sth完成做某事。7.named考查非谓语动 词。句意：这首名为《学习雷锋好榜样》的歌曲很快在国内流行 起来，并由专业歌手演唱，吸引了广大公众。此处应用非谓语 形式，name与主语The song之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过 去分词形式作定语，故填named。 8.professional考查词性转换。句意参见上题解析。空处作定 语修饰名词singers,应用形容词形式，故填professional. 9.to present考查非谓语动词。句意：3月3日，也就是每年的 “学习雷锋日”的前两天，现年93岁的吴洪源来到北京介绍一 个新项目的情况。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的 状语，故填to present。 10.especially考查词性转换。句意：该项目呼吁人们为这首歌 写自己的歌词，以此来提醒人们，尤其是年轻一代，让雷锋精 神永存。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填 especially。 课时达标（十四） 第一节 One possible version: Contributions Wanted Intended to enhance cultural relics protection,English Sky is now collecting English articles for the column-"Journey of Cultural Relics”. Contributions are expected to be original and within 400 words.They can be essays,poems or stories.And those combined with experiences of how you have helped with cultural heritage preservation will gain more favor.Please send your article as an attachment to Englishsky@126.com before May 15th. We welcome diverse fresh voices.Looking forward to your participation! 第二节 One possible version: Finally,near the end of the school year,I got sick of being treated so poorly.I was sick of getting into the battle for friendship.I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting for her after class.It didn't take long:Jennifer quickly announced that Iwas“mad at her'”,I said,“T'm not mad.I just think I need to make some more friends."But with Jennifer,it was all or nothing.If you didn't worship her,she was convinced you were mad at her.So our friendship fell to pieces. I'm in Grade Seven now,and I have tons of friends.I have found many girls Jennifer classified as "mean"were the sweetest people in the world.We have fun together and I love them.It amazes me how easy our friendship is.There is no struggling to be on top-we are all equal.It doesn't hurt my feelings or make me feel alone,I wish Jennifer could understand that I still want to be friends with her,but that I can't limit myself to one friendship. It's better to have ten or twenty friends than just one best friend. 课时达标（十五） I,阅读理解 A 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会—不同民族文化习俗 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了美国四个城市庆祝中国春节的方式。 1.D细节理解题。根据4个城市庆祝中国春节相关介绍可知， 这四个城市在伏祝中国春节时都会举行游行活动，故选D项。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，美国旧金山庆祝春 节的历史最久远，可以追湖到19世纪60年代，故选C项。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，史密森尼美国艺术 博物馆会在中国春节期间举办手工艺品活动，并邀请来自中国 的表演者参加，故选D项。 ·6