必修第2册 课时达标(9) Unit 1-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

高考一轮总复习·英语 10.D该报告发表(publish)了，他给出了完整的描述：商朝的一 个小国创造的文字是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。 11.C该报告发表了，他给出了完整的描述：商朝的一个小国创 造(create)的文字是通过骨头和贝壳(shell)流传下来的。 12.A参见上题解析。. 13.A此后，国家经历了跌岩起伏，奋斗(struggle)了数百年。 14.D但由于一些因素，它最终(finally)消失了。 15.C Lucas的报告在学术界引起了轰动(hit),吸引了更多的人 关注这些特殊的文字。 Ⅲ.语法填空 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我一学校生活 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了戏剧表演学校的性质、学生在校接受 的教育、在校的相关要求和发展前景。 1.where考查引导词。空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示地点 的名词schools,且空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 2.themselves考查代词。enjoy oneself玩得愉快，为固定搭配。 前面是children,故填themselves。 3.and考查并列连词。前而说only half the day,后面说the other half day,为并列关系，故填and。 4,to make考查非谓语动词。it is time for sb to do sth该某人做 某事的时候了，为固定搭配，故填to make。 5.professional考查词性转换。所填词作定语修饰后面的名词 work,要用形容词，故填professional.. 6.are limited考查时态，语态和主谓一致。imit在句中作谓语；结合语 境可知，此处应用-一般现在时，且主语和it是逻辑上的动宾关系，要 用被动语态；主语Those under the age of 13为复数，故填are limited 7.to考查介词。happen to发生，遇到，为固定搭配。 8.leading考查词性转换。所填词作定语修饰后面的名词 schools,要用形容词，故填leading。 9,importance考查词性转换。place great importance on认为 很重要：重视，为固定搭配，故填importance。 10.is考查时态和主谓一致。be在句中作从句的谓语：结合语 境可知，时态应用一股现在时；主语ths为第三人称单数，故填s。 课时达标（八） 第一节 One possible version: March 13,Saturday Fine Today witnessed a rewarding activity-Tree Planting organized by the Students'Union of our school. Early in the morning,my classmates and I headed for a hill nearby with tools and seedlings.On our arrival,we got down to working together as planned.Some of us dug the pits and put the seedlings in;some filled the pits with earth and others watered the newly-planted young trees.Through our joint efforts,the hill was lined with rows of seedlings,bathed in the sunshine. Exhausted as we were,we tasted the joy of labor and we decided to plant more trees in the future. 第二节 One possible version: I honestly didn't know what to do.I could neither live with the crazy housemate nor afford a hotel.When I returned,lying in bed,I racked my brains all night attempting to seek for a way out of this mess but in vain.That was when I never felt farther from home.The next morning,though with everything weighing on my mind,I dragged myself to work."Didn't sleep well?"a colleague asked.Tears welling up,I could hardly contain myself and broke down. Everyone in the office was so lovely to me that day.The colleague brought me a hot tea,while others were listening to me quietly.For the first time,I gave up my manhood,pouring out my awful experiences and feelings.The manager offered me a room in ·63 参考答案与详解 14.D尽管我们无法改变世界或帮助到每一个人，但我们仍然可 以通过自己的一些小小的举动来给世界和别人带去很大的影响。 15.B参见上题解析。make a difference有作用、关系或影响。 Ⅲ.语法填空 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然一环境保护 语篇导读：本文介绍了科学家在南极海底探险时发现了比以往任 何时候都多的鱼巢。 1.than考查比较连词。句意：科学家们在南极海底探险时发现 了比以往任何时候都多的鱼巢。根据上文比较级larger可知， 此处应用比较连词than。 2.amazed考查词性转换。句意：在距离南极洲费尔奇纳冰架不 远的威德尔海南部，科学家们惊奇地在海底发现了一群约 6000万只冰鱼的巢穴，根据上文scientists were可知，此处应 用其以-ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人 3.largest考查比较等级。句意：在此之前，迄今为止发现的最大 的冰鱼巢穴群只有不到60个。根据句意和上文定冠词the可 知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语。 4.to discover考查非谓语动词.句意：研究生Lilian Boehringer是 第一个发现这些巢穴的人。名词前有序数词ist等修饰时，要 用动词不定式作后置定语，本句中省略了名词。 5.trying考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员使用一种名为 OFOBS的特殊设备，又进行了两次4小时的“实况直播”，以发 现筑巢区域的极限。此处为非谓语，动词ty和逻辑主语之间 是主谓关系，故用其现在分词作状语。 6.a考查冠词。句意：科学家们发现的巢穴呈圆形。可数名词 circle为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。circle的发音以辅音音 素开头，故填a。 7.are spotted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，威德尔 海豹会出现在筑巢地点上方的水域。根据句意和时间状语 Usually可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时：谓语动词 spot和逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语 态；主语为复数，故填are spotted. 8.fixed考查非谓语动词。句意：固定在一些威德尔海豹身上的 跟踪器显示，它们一直潜到海底。动词fix和Trackers之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。 9.wich考查引导词。句意：在离开之前，科考队在海底放置了 一台相机，在接下来的两年里，它将每天两次拍摄该地区的鸟 巢。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为camera,指物，应用 关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语。 10.twice考查词性转换。句意参见上题解析。根据句意及下文 aday可知，此处应用表示次数的副词twice作状语. 课时达标（十一】 I,阅读理解 语篇类型：断媒休语篇主题语境：人与社会一社会服务 语篇导读：本文是来自中国进出口商品交易会国际馆展览的报名 网页。 1.A推理判断题。根据左边竖栏中的内容，例如How to Exhibit和Apply Online(线上申请)可推知，这篇文章可能来自 一个网页，故选A项 2.B细节理解题。根据Period2部分中的Chinaware,Household items,Kitchenware,Tableware Period 2:October 23rd to 27th可知，10月24日能在线下看到中国筷子和碗的展览，故 选B项。 3.C推理判断题。根据标题China Import and Export Fair International Pavilion(中国进出口商品交易会国际馆)和How to Exhibit可推知，这篇文章的阅读对象是想要参展的全世界 的商人，故选C项。 Ⅱ，阅读七选五 语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会一科技选步 语篇导读：作者给年迈的母亲买了部Pad,因地对新科技非常感◆高考一轮总复习·英语 课时达标（九）必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE P答案见Paw I.阅读理解 凡 Unique Chinese Cultural Heritages The Old Grand Canal The 2,500-year-old Grand Canal-the world's longest man-made waterway,half of which is used even today-made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014.It links several major rivers across the country,including the Yangtze,Huaihe and Yellow rivers,and runs through the cities of Beijing and Tianjin,besides the provinces of Hebei,Shandong,Henan,Anhui,Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The Forbidden City The birth of the Forbidden City,China's imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing,is closely linked to the Grand Canal.The waterway promoted transport of materials for construction of the palace complex and helped transport workers. Peking Opera Peking Opera is a great form of Chinese art of entertainment.It was formed in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty by taking in characters of Huiju,Kungu and Qingiang operas.It gathers singing, acting,gymnastics and wushu arts,and was listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in2010. New Year Painting Lunar New Year woodblock painting was a popular folk art in areas along the grand waterway. These paintings are bright and lively,and mainly use the color red,which is considered to suit both festivals and happy events.Patterns are closely related to the life and livelihood of Chinese people. Paintings from Tianjin,Shandong and Jiangsu are the most popular. Yunjin Yunjin,or cloud brocade(),is a unique silk craft native to Nanjing City in Jiangsu Province.It is famous for its splendid patterns and gentle feel,which make it more valuable than gold.In 2009,Nanjing brocade was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. )1.What does the Old Grand Canal have to do with the Forbidden City? A.It affected the style of the Forbidden City. B.It benefited the building of the Forbidden City. C.It was created for the Forbidden City. D.It ended at the Forbidden City. ·474· 课时达标《 ()2.What do Peking Opera and Yunjin have in common? A.They bring entertainment to people. B.They are expensive to appreciate. C.They first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. D.They are included in a list of UNESCO. )3.Which of the following is related to a festival? A.Yunjin. B.Peking Opera. C.New Year Painting. D.The Forbidden City. B A small bowl bought at a yard sale in Connecticut for just 35 has been identified as a rare 15th-century Chinese antique. The blue-and-white bowl was made by China's royal court during the Ming Dynasty.It is now expected to sell for up to 500,000,according to Sotheby's auction (house in New York, where the auction will take place next month. The purchase was made last year near New Haven,Connecticut."I was just hanging around there aimlessly.But when I saw this bowl,I didn't even bargain over the $35 asking price,the owner said.Shortly after the purchase,he sent photos of the bowl to auction specialists,who identified it as an item of historical significance. Upon closer inspection,the artifact was found to have originated from the period of the Yongle Emperor,who ruled from 1402 to 1424-a period noted for its distinctive porcelain()techniques.It's now valued between $300,000 and $500,000,with the top estimate nearly 14,300 times the amount it was purchased for. "I was deeply attracted by the techniques.You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body,silky glaze (and special blue colouring,which were never reproduced in later dynasties."McAteer,an auction specialist,said. "The Yongle Emperor improved the porcelain techniques and elevated the importance of porcelain from being an ordinary bowl into a true work of art.This small bowl has both practical and artistic value,"McAteer said. ( )4.What can we infer about the bowl's owner? A.He found the bowl by accident. B.He hesitated during the purchase. C.He doubted whether the bowl was real. D.He bought the bowl because it was cheap. )5.What makes the bowl so precious? A.The blue colour on it. B.The long history it has. C.The people who made it. D.The unique techniques used. ·475· ◆高考一轮总复习·英语 )6.What does the underlined word "elevated"in paragraph 6 probably mean? A.Foresaw. B.Promoted. C.Assessed. D.Acknowledged. )7.What's the best title of the text? A.An Amazing Bowl B.A Special Yard Sale C.The Return of Porcelains D.A Man Making Fortune C During the "golden week"national holiday that began on October 1st,hundreds of thousands of sightseers flocked to Lijiang,a picturesque historic town in the south-western province of Yunnan. Among its attractions are the symbols printed beneath the Chinese characters on road signs and shop fronts.They are Dongba pictographs,an ancient form of script()that originated among the Naxi,a local ethnic group.It was almost extinct until about a decade ago,when local officials began to realize its value and covered the town with it. Dongba pictographs were never widely used by the Naxi people,of whom there are about 300,000 living in the Himalayan foothills near Lijiang,as well as in Tibet and Sichuan Province.The Dongba pictographs,which evolved as early as the seventh century,are used by local wise men, researchers and artists. There are thousands of records about the Naxi ethnic group.They provide rich insight into how the Naxi people thought about war,geography,astronomy and agriculture.But they are extremely hard to read.Linguists are helped by the area's wise men.There are about 600 wise men,most of whom are very old,including Yang Guoxing,who ran a school from 2010 to 2015 to teach Dongba pictographs to children living in the mountains.When Mr.Yang was growing up,"everyone was too busy farming"to learn them.Now they are all busy soaking up the pop culture,he says. Signs at bus stations in rural Yunnan encourage locals to use written and spoken Chinese.But the Naxi is left behind compared with other ethnic minorities.Primary schools in Lijiang teach the Dongba script twice a week,as well as Naxi nursery rhymes.Li Dejing,head of the Dongba Culture Research Institute,says this is not just about keeping the pictographs alive,but also about letting children grasp "the very spirit of their own culture".And this will also help tourism to develop in Lijiang. )8.What do we know about the Dongba script? A.It is widely used by local people. B.It was used by certain people. C.It was quite popular at certain periods.D.It has a history of more than 3,000 years. )9.According to Yang Guoxing,what makes it difficult to spread the Dongba script? A.Only wise men can read it. B.It's extremely hard to read. C.Its value hasn't been fully recognized.D.People are too busy to learn a new language. ·476· 课时达标《 ()10.What has been done to keep the Dongba script alive? A.New schools are opened to teach it. B.Some tourists are invited to preserve it. C.Only the Dongba script can be used in schools. D.People are more exposed to this language than before. ( )11.What is the best title of the text? A.The Dongba Script Is Dying B.The History of the Dongba Script C.The Dongba Script Survives in Lijiang D.The Influence of the Dongba Script Ⅱ.阅读七选五 In 1972,UNESCO started the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage.1. .The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are two of the best known examples. 2. In the early 17th century,India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan who was married to a woman named Mumtaz.The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died,he built the Taj Mahal in her memory.The beautiful mausoleum()was designed to look like what the emperor hoped would be Mumtaz's home in the afterlife.The colour of the buildings appears to change with the light of day.3. The couple,therefore,now rest together forever. the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit.Visitors who walk among the buildings can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace.What makes the Ming and Qing Tombs unique is that they bring together architecture and philosophy.The Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever.The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history.Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest.5. A.Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love B.The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architecture C.The king was later buried immediately to Mumtaz D.They also encourage us to follow our traditional customs E.Supposing that the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart F.Meanwhile,they inspire us to live up to our great past in the future G.More than 800 cultural sites have been added to the programme ever since ·477.