选择性必修第2册 Unit 5 First Aid(教材复习)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

选择性必修第二册UNIT5 FIRST AID UNIT 5 FIRST AID B00K5 ●主题语境：人与社会之安全常识与自我保护 ★课前使用《分册一》P51,自主落实本单元语基，课堂使用本学案查验、巩固、提升 学案一晨背效果8分钟检测 ●答案见P I.单词拼写 Ⅲ.选词填空 1.He was (非常需要的)for a job out of shape;face down;stand by;help sb to for he had been out of work for two years. one's feet;sleep in 2.Jack cleared his (咽喉；喉咙) 1.Suddenly the little boy let out a scream.His and spoke in low,polite tones to the rest of mother saw him fall to the ground and the students. immediately went up to 3.We can offer you (切实可行的) 2.I've been working out in the gym since January.I suggestions on how to increase the fibre in was a bit your daily diet. 3.It is wrong of you to just and 4.Last night a boy was (淹死；溺 do nothing when others are in trouble in the river,which made his parents 4.What astonished us was that we found him heart-broken. on the bedroom floor. 5.Women were (尖叫)because 5.Yesterday,few players turned up because some of the houses near the bridge were on fire. most Ⅱ.词形转换 V.完成句子 1.My boss me to deal with the 1.在英国一所高中学习了一年对我来说是一段 most matters every day.(urge) 非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。 2.The doctor has just on the girl was a very and the is quite successful. enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (operate) 3.His finger cut by the knife was 2.如果是这样的话，请去教学楼二楼学生会办公 and he lost much (blood) 室报名。 4.If you others'conversation abruptly, at the you will be to blame for your Student Union office,which is on the second (interrupt) floor of the Teaching Building. 5.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as 3.听到这个消息，他绝望地借酒浇愁。 well as play music,most of which was based Hearing the news,so desperate was he that (loose)on the Beatles. ·283 高考一轮总复习·英语 学案二 层级式精练板快 层级一重点单词练透 ——深化高频考点 P答案见P知 ease vi..&vt.(使)宽慰，安心；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在 [佳句]Playing basketball serves as the best [练通]一写出下列句中ease的词性和含义 way to ease our great study pressure and find DAs we expected,he settled the minor problem some pleasure at the same time. with ease. 打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法，同 2 Before the examination,my teacher wore a 时也能找到一些乐趣。 bright smile on his face,putting us at ease. (1)ease sb of sth 减轻/消除某人的（痛 苦、负担等) 3I eased her mind by telling her that her skin ease the pain 减轻痛苦 was slightly swollen. ease one's mind 使某人安心 [写美]一应用文写作之建议信 (2)feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 ④如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提 put/set sb at ease 使某人放松 take one's ease 休息；轻松一下 高你的书面英语。 at ease 舒服；快活；自由自在 If you insist on keeping diaries in English every with ease 容易；毫不费力地 day,you can 2 delay vi.&vt.推迟；延期（做某事）vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟 [佳句]It was considerate of you to inform us in [练通]一单句语法填空 ①He delayed (tell)her the bad advance of his delay in case we got worried. news,waiting for the right moment. 你提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考 ②When the (delay)flight will 虑得真是太周到了。 take off depends on the weather. [写美]一应用文写作佳句 (1)delay doing sth 推迟做某事 ③他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。 (2)without delay 毫不延迟地，立即 They decide to have more workers for the time delay 延时 project so that ④他们非常惊讶，都想立即亲自尝试一下。 [指津]表示“推迟，耽搁”的词汇小聚：①put off; All of them were amazed,and they wanted to have a try for themselves ②hold up;③postpone;④set back。 ·284· 选择性必修第二册UNIT5 IRST AID 3 panic n.[c](pl.panics)惊恐；恐慌t.&vi.(panicked,panicked,panicking)(使)惊慌 [佳句]I got into a panic as I pressed firmly [练通]一单句语法填空 against the table and moved my head around DEven the great speaker sometimes will be panic and slip into a bathroom for trying to find the right angle,but it was no use. practice before making a speech. 我陷人了恐慌，我紧紧地靠在桌子上，转动着我 2Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the 的头，试图找到正确的角度，但没有用。 pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the (1)in panic 惊慌失措地 fire.Jenna (panic). [写美]一应用文写作佳句 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 ③每当人们在惊恐慌乱中作出决定时，结果往往 (2)panic sb into doing sth 都不太美妙。 使某人惊慌地做某事 the consequences are rarely pretty. 4 desperate adj,绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 [Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer,I [练通]一写出下列句中desperate的含义 do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. DThe paramedic says this would be the final, desperate approach. 我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我真的希望您 2He was so desperate for a job that he would 给我这个宝贵的机会。 have done anything. 3I decided to hug Tom tightly when he was in (I)be desperate for sth渴望某物 such a desperate position. be desperate to do sth渴望做某事 [写美]—一句多译 in desperate need of非常需要 看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉 好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。（读后续写之绝望心 (2)desperately adu.绝望地；拼命地； 理描写) 极严重地 4Seeing the result of the exam, [联想]表示“渴望”和“be desperate for/todo 5Seeing the result of the exam, sth”用法相同的还有：eager,anxious,dying等。 (倒装句) 5 interrupt vi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断 [佳句]Chen Wei,a high school student in [练通]一单句语法填空 Beijing,had his dinner interrupted when he ①It is very annoying to (interrupt) heard someone screaming from another table. by advertisements at intervals when you surf the 另一桌的尖叫声打断了北京一名高中生陈伟的 Internet. 晚餐。 2I introduced the history of tea-making to them for several hours without (interrupt). (1)be interrupted by 被…打断/阻断 [写美]一应用文写作佳句 (2)interruption n.打扰；插嘴；打岔； ③就我个人而言，打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 阻断物 As far as I'm concerned, without interruption 连续地；不断地 when they are talking. 285 高考一轮总复习·英语 单词多维练 答案见Pu 维度1词性转换 3.It was on a freezing cold morning that the 1.I ran to my father with my red and man dived into the lake and rescued a (drown)child. (swell)eyes,throwing my arms around him 4.He reached out a hand, (grab) and hugged him (tight). her by the arm and dragged her back. 2.In addition to (practice)skills, 5.Every time you (panic),you'd Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork,encourage self- better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself. worth,and promote feelings of community. 维度3微语法填空（注意固定用法和搭配） Sally got mildly 1. (burn) 3.Owing to the (fog)weather,the last Friday when she accidentally poured some (operate)left his hometown alone. hot water on her wrist.She was desperate 4.Let's go somewhere where we can have a talk 2. some temporary treatment.So without (interrupt). I entered her room 3. delay taking a number of cloths and bandages.I wetted some 5.The woman tried (desperate) cloths and squeezed out the cold water and then to push the man away when he tried to snatch placed them over her wrist.I did this repeatedly the bag from her. until the pain disappeared.Then I dried the 维度2动词的形式变化和固定用法 wrist gently to prevent blisters from (form).Finally,I tied the 1.Our journey had to (delay) bandage 5. (tight)so that it because my grandmother suddenly got ill. would stay in place.I offered to stay with her 2.I caught a fish but it (slip)out until she was better.Sally was grateful and said of my hand and went back to the river. her pain 6. (ease). 层级二短语、句式活学活用 强化关键能力 D答案见Pm out of shape健康状况不好；变形 [佳句]He keeps too many things in his pockets, [练通]一补全句子 so his suit looks badly out of shape. DTom always goes jogging in the morning and 他口袋里放的东西太多了，所以他的西装看起来 he usually does push-ups to 都变形了。 (保持体形). 2After the surgery,my fellow classmate (1)in the shape of... 以…形状 (逐渐地健康了). in good/bad shape身体健康/不健康；状 [写美]一应用文写作佳句 态好/不好 ③为了我五周岁的生日，我的母亲为我烤了一个 keep in shape 保持体形 猴子形状的蛋糕。 (2)shape sth 影响/决定某物 形状像… For my fifth birthday,my mother baked me a be shaped like cake 286· 选择性必修第二册UNIT5 FIRST AID 句型公式：There is a need to do sth意为“有必要做某事” [教材原句]If the victim is suffering from second or [练通]一单句语法填空/补全句子 third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to DThere is an urgent need (finish) take him./her to the hospital at once.如果伤者 this project by tomorrow. 是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。 2I have been attaching great importance to spoken English,so there is no problem for me 常见的there be结构如下： (speak)English fluently. (I)There is no need to do sth没必要做某事 3There is no possibility Mark There is no denying that.,不可否认 will finish the challenging task by himself There is no doubt that…毫无疑问… within two days. There is no problem to do sth. ④ (不可否认)China 做某事没问题。 is playing an important role on the international There is no possibility that... political stage. 不可能… [写美]一应用文写作佳句 (2)There happen(s)to be... 碰巧有… ⑤因此，没有必要担心我们的学习 放松和好 There seem(s)to be... 好像有… 好休息一下。 There may (might)/must be... Therefore, 可能/肯定有… relax and have a good rest. 3 句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句 [教材原句]Remove any clothes using scissors if [练通] 单句语法填空 necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to ①My mother is92. I have to be the burnt skin. out of town,each week I take my mother to do 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你 her shopping and visit the doctor,providing 看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 company and transportation. 2I won't attend the party to be held tomorrow (1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定 unless (invite). 的条件状语从句，可与if…not引导的否定 [写美] 一一句多译 状语从句互换； 众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体 (2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在 就不会健康。 时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时； ③It is known to all that (3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，若主从 you won't keep fit.(unless) 句主语一致，且从句中含有动词be,主语 ④It is known to all that 和部分谓语有时可以省略。 you won't keep healthy.(if) 287· >高考一轮总复习·英语 短语、句式多维练 答案见Pw 维度1固定搭配和句式 8.She was panic when she was 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 told that she needed an operation on her leg. 正确形式 维度2语篇情境训练 1.I was about to set off for a meeting 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使 someone called and told me that the meeting 用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 had been cancelled. Cuts are very common injuries in our daily 2.In our life we may meet with many failures, life,which will cause pain,swelling or as long as we try our best,there's no need bleeding.What's worse,the victims may get infected or even die.However,1. (feel)regret for these failures. 3.Besides,your disagreements can also get (知道一些处理割伤的知识的确起作用).O (handle)if you put yourselves course,there are some practical techniques. into each other's shoes. For a simple cut,2. is often the case,we can probably find solutions to some problems from history. (仅需要洗净伤口部位，擦干并用干燥而干 5.The misunderstanding between you won't be 净的布包扎).If the person is bleeding heavily, settled both of you communicate with each other face to face. (通过向伤口施压止 6.Many people had their houses 血至关重要).That is because if a person loses (damage)in the earthquake. one third of his or her blood,he or she may die. 7.Don't just stand there staring at the poor 4. man;help him his feet. (如果必要的话，尽快把伤者送往就近的医院). 学案三 学春对接素美提能 答案见P如 技能一阅读理解除障碍 维度1熟词生义一根据语境写出加黑 2.(北京)Every animal sleeps,but the reason 词的词性及含义 for this has remained foggy. 1.The bay was bathed in sunshine,and there 3.It is not what we do once in a while that was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shapes our lives but what we do consistently. shore. ·288· 选择性必修第二册UNIT5 FIRST AID 4.Money was always tight,but we had a roof 2.I watched her walk down the road until she over our heads. was swallowed by the darkness. 维度2一词多义一根据语境选出 swallow的含义 3.I found her excuse very hard to swallow. A.vt.掩饰；抑制B.vt.吞下；咽下C.t.吞 没；淹没；侵吞D.t.相信；信以为真 4.You're going to have to swallow your pride 1.After the operation you may find it difficult to and ask for your job back. chew and swallow. 技能二 读后续写微技能 动作描写之“笑”（二） ⑤我看我的同桌，他正咧着嘴笑。 grin咧着嘴笑，with a laugh笑了一声， When I looked at my deskmate, burst into laughter大笑， ,(简单句) 积累 explode with laughter哄堂大笑， ⑥他们大笑，当然我没笑，我只能若无其事地 常诵 scream/roar with laughter放声大笑， 挤出一个苦涩的笑。 laugh from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴， howl with laughter狂笑 except for me, (动 1.用表“笑”的表达补全以下各句 词十副词十定语从句) ①我把我的画慢慢地从抽屉里拿出，举了起 2.将以上各句衔接成短文并背诵成文，注意使用 来，全班同学突然哄堂大笑。 恰当的过渡衔接 I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up. (简单句) ②突然，老师严肃的表情一下子变成了笑脸。 All at once, (名词十简单句) ③他笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。 (分词作状语) ④他们的笑声把我搞糊涂了，我看了看我的 画，结果发现是一张白纸。 I looked at my picture,only to find it was blank.(分词作 状语) 友情提示完成《分册四》课时达标（三十一、三十二） ·289维度2一词多义 1.C2.A3.B4.D 技能二 1.DWith a broad smile on her lips 2Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her. and a broad smile spread over her face 4She smiled and winked at Jenny 5her face lit up and lips curved in a smile (6Smiling widely,she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations. 2.One possible version: With a broad smile on her lips,15-year-old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting.Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her.Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting,and a broad smile spread over her face.She smiled and winked at Jenny,"Jenny,you paint really well.I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day.I'm so proud of you."Happily,when she pictured herself becoming a painter,her face lit up and lips curved in a smile.Smiling widely,she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations. UNIT 5 FIRST AID 学案一晨背效果8分钟检测 I,单词拼写 1.desperate 2.throat 3.practical 4.drowned 5.screaming Ⅱ.词形转换 1.urges;urgent 2.operated;operation 3.bleeding;blood 4.interrupt;interruption 5.loosely Ⅲ.选词填空 1.help him to his feet 2.out of shape 3.stand by 4.face down 5.slept in W.完成句子 1.Studying at a British high school for one year 2.If so,please go to sign up 3.he drowned sadness in wine 学案二层级式精练板块 层级一重点单词练透—深化高频考点 1.①n.容易②n.自在③u.使安心 improve your written English with ease 2.①telling②delayed③it won't be delayed④without delay 3.①in②panicked 3Whenever people make decisions when they are in panic 4.①孤注一掷的②非常需要的③绝望的 I was so desperate that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness 5so desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness 5.①be interrupted②interruption 3it is bad manners to interrupt others 单词多维练 维度1词性转换 1.swollen:tightly 2.practical 3.foggy;operator 4.interruption 5.desperately 维度2动词的形式变化和固定用法 1.be delayed 2.slipped 3.drowning 4.grabbed 5.panicked 维度3微语法填空（注意固定用法和搭配） 1.burnt/burned 2.for 3.without 4.forming 5.tightly 6.was eased/eased 层级二短语、句式活学活用一强化关键能力 l,①keep in shape②was gradually in good shape in the shape of a monkey ·6