选择性必修第2册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists(教材复习)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

》高考一轮总复习·英语 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND 学案一晨背效果8分钟检测 I,单词拼写 1.overcome 2.expand 3.essential 4.organic 5.alternative Ⅱ，词形转换 1.devoted:devotion 2.consumers;consume 3.chemistry;chemical 4.depth:deepen 5.convincing:convinced;convinced Ⅲ.选词填空 1.is comprised of 2.for instance 3.deep down 4.in turn 5.focused on W.完成句子 1.What I want to tell you 2.Given that Senior Three students were to graduate 3.It is estimated that 学案二层级式精练板块 层级一重点单词练透—深化高频考点 l.①to②devotion③devoted to his teaching who/that devotes himself to his teaching 2.①to tackle②convincing 3Convinced that your advice will contribute to our good performance 3.①communicating②to choose;to③alternative 4.①assumption②assuming③It is assumed that 单词多维练 维度1词性转换 1.reality 2.devotion 3.shortage;salty 4.depth 5.entirely;nutritious 6.education 维度2动词的形式变化和固定用法 1.expanded 2.Devoting 3.overcame;boosting 4.adjusting 5.(should)get 维度3微语法填空（注意固定用法和搭配） 1.tackling 2.to benefit 3.to equip 4.aspects 5.expanded 层级二短语、句式活学活用一强化关键能力 l.①in②to drive③to care④It turned out that 2.①Considering②Given As long as you listen to the doctor OGiven that you listen to the doctor 5Supposing (that)you listen to the doctor Assuming (that)you listen to the doctor 3.①What②What What the teacher had said reminded me of 短语，句式多维练 维度1固定搭配和句式 1.assuming 2.of 3.far 4.In 5.on;than 6.What 维度2语篇情境训练 1.enabled farmers to expand their output greatly 2.it is estimated that 3.devoted himself to research on rice 4.in order to serve our country better 学案三学考对接素养提能 技能一 维度1熟词生义 1.m.基本事实2.u.褐望3.以.争夺4.t.饲养 维度2一词多义 1.A2.C3.B4.D 技能二 1.DAnne's father narrowed his eyes 2He turned his eyes to the door Eyeing Anne come in,her father eyed her up and down,confused Her blue eyes were full of tears,but she kept an eye on her father's expression.i Though her blue eyes were full of tears,she kept an eye on her father's expression. 5Anne looked at her father straight in the eye and told him the truth. 6he shut his eyes tightly and bit his lip: When he learned the truth,he shut his eyes tightly and bit his lip,with tears running down his cheeks. 2.One possible version: Anne's father narrowed his eyes,wondering what had happened.Then,he turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.Eyeing Anne come in,her father eyed her up and down,confused.Though her blue eyes were full of tears,she kept an eye on her father's expression.Anne looked at her father straight in the eye and told him the truth.When he learned the truth,he shut his eyes tightly and bit his lip, with tears running down his cheeks. 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 学案一晨背效果8分钟检测 I,单词拼写 1.suspected 2.attend 3.subscribes 4.decreasing 5.outstanding 6.handle Ⅱ，词形转换 1.vividly;vivid 2.gifted 3.proof;prove 4.Initially;initial 5.assistant;assistance;assisted Ⅲ.选词填空 1.in charge of 2.Thanks to 3.subscribed to 4.came down with 5.breaks out W,完成句子 1.It seemed that 2.He was so nervous that 3.had them delivered to the farmers'houses 学案二层级式精练板块 层级一重点单词练透一深化高频考点 1.①to blame②for③on 4Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network 2.①To decrease②on③is on the decrease ④is decreasing 3.①transformed②transformation③transformed 4.①from/against②in③to defend④in defence of 单词多维练 维度1词性转换 1.frustration 2.leadership 3.steadily 4.assistant 5.proof 6.severely:frustrated 维度2动词的形式变化和固定用法 1.infected 2.with 3.shifting 4.poured 5.was suspected 6.is linked 维度3微语法填空（注意固定用法和搭配》 1.to 2.to 3.with 4.to blame 5.more severe 6.purified 7.be removed 层级二短语、句式活学活用一强化关键能力 l.①charge for admission②free of charge was charged with murder be in charge of/take charge of arranging all the activities 610· 2.①above all②at all③After all Above all;have no difficulty in communicating with others 3.①set②laughing③getting ④had had repaired have an important thing to deal with 短语、句式多维练 维度1固定搭配和句式 1.but 2.to/with 3.are influenced 4.to cry 5.down 6.decorated 7.of 8.doing 9.joined 10.to:in 维度2语篇情境训练 1.Born in Scotland 2.After graduating from college 3.it was his discovery of penicillin that 4.for which he received a Nobel Prize 学案三学考对接素养提能 技能一 维度1熟词生义 1.以改变（观点或态度等）2电池3.ad5.可靠的4t.为辩解 维度2一词多义 1.A2.C3.B 技能二 1.Ohe got off the truck and ran quickly towards the building 2He stole/slid into the building from the back door hoping no one would notice him. 3A security guard approached The man dashed/rushed for the exit,and escaped with great panic. 5Racing home,he burst into the bedroom. 6He started walking up and down the room with a frown on his face. 2.One possible version: No longer hesitating,he got off the truck and ran quickly towards the building.He stole/slid into the building from the back door hoping no one would notice him.However,a security guard approached and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with.The man dashed/rushed for the exit,and escaped with great panic.Racing home,he burst into the bedroom.Then he started walking up and down the room with a frown on his face. UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 学案一晨背效果8分钟检测 I,单词拼写 1.recalls 2.booming 3.involves 4.expenses 5.gained 6.grasp Ⅱ.词形转换 1.cooperation 2.depressed 3.ambition;ambitious 4.applicants;applications 5.expected;expectations Ⅲ，选词填空 1.speak up 2.get involved in 3.cost an arm and a leg 4.sides with 5.In summary V.完成句子 1.It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program 2.how to deal with the problem 3.One cannot deny the fact that 学案二层级式精练板块 层级一重点单词练透一深化高频考点 l.①with②in③comfortable pat me on the shoulder to comfort me 2.①Participants②participation③participate in 3.①（使）从事：参与②忙于③吸引④聘请⑤订婚 4.①（使）参加②涉及③需要 I'd like to be involved in the summer camp ·6高考一轮总复习·英语 UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS B00K5 ●主题语境：人与社会之对社会有突出贡献的人物 ★课前使用《分册一》P43,自主落实本单元语基，课堂使用本学案查验、巩固、提升 学案一 晨背效果8分钟检测 D答案见Pn I.单词拼写 5.John,an came to my 1.My English teacher (怀疑)me that is to say,he me in of cheating in the exam,which made me quite finishing the impossible task on time.(assist) frustrated. Ⅲ.选词填空 2.I am writing to sincerely invite you to come down with;in charge of;break out; (参加)the lecture to be held at subscribe to;thanks to 9 a.m.next Sunday in the school hall. 1.As chairman of the Student Association, 3.The astronomer (捐助)much was appointed to be arranging money to the university regularly where his all the activities during your stay in Tianjin. son is studying. 2. Jack's kindness and generosity, 4.Owing to the severe environmental pollution, Bernard could make some money by selling this species of bird is (减少)in popcorn to support his family. number every year. 3.This morning,several classmates and I 5.More than forty (杰出的) the idea that we went to pick young singers from eight countries have been up rubbish in the People's Park. chosen for this year's art festival. 4.Unluckily,the outstanding gifted astronomer 6.I'm old enough to (处理)my a severe disease. own affairs without my parents'intervention. 5.Once a war patriotic soldiers Ⅱ.词形转换 will fight for the motherland without delay. 1.He described what he saw in IW.完成句子 London,giving us a picture 1.可怕的地震似乎把一切都摧毁了。 about people's life there.(vivid) everything was 2.As is known to us all,Lang Lang is a destroyed by the terrible earthquake. (gift)pianist and attracts lots 2.他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉自己舌头打结， of attention at home and abroad. 手心出汗。（读后续写之紧张心理描写） 3.With solid the lawyer can he felt his certainly that he is innocent. tongue tied and palms sweating. (prove) 3.我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后让人把它们送到农 I entirely knew about the 民家里。 steps they took to create a We began to help pick peaches and then better campus.(initial) ·254· 选择性必修第二册UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 学案二 层级式精练板快 层级一重点单词练透 深化高频考点 D答案见Pn 1 blame vt,把…归咎于；责怪；指责n,指责；责备 [佳句]Instead of blaming each other,we [练通] 单句语法填空 should communicate more and put ourselves in DIt was the professor rather than his assistant others'place. that was (blame)for what had happened in the lab. 我们应该多交流、换位思考而不是相互责怪。 2It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part (1)blame sb for (doing)sth of the blame getting Nick 为（做了）某事责备某人： Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada. 责备某人（做了）某事 3Lots of people find it hard to get up in the blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 morning,and put the blame the be to blame(for)应（为…）承担责任；该 alarm clock. (为…)受责备 [写美]一句式升级 (2)lay/put the blame for...on 4Alice was in low spirits because she was 把…归咎于… blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network. [指津]be to blame无被动语态，该短语用主动 形式表示被动含义。 Alice was in low spirits.(分词作状语) decrease vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低n.减少；降低；减少量 [佳句]There has been a decrease of nearly6% [练通]一单句语法填空 in the number of visitors to the museum. ① (decrease)the amount of rubbish 参观博物馆的人数下降了将近6%。 and to protect the environment,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. (l)decrease by… 减少了… 2Over the past decades,sea ice has been decrease(from…)to…(从…)减少到… the decrease in the Arctic as a decrease in 在某方面下降 result of global warming. (2)a decrease in 某方面的减少下降 [写美]一一句多译 on the decrease 正在下降；正在减少 由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数量在减少。 on the increase 正在增加 3 Because of human activities,the number of some rare animals [指津]与decrease意思相近的词有lessen, 4 Because of human activities,the number of decline;与其意思相反的词有increase,rise。 some rare animals ·255· 》高考一轮总复习·英语 3 transform vi.&vt.使改观；使改变形态；转化；转换；改造；变换；改变；转变 [佳句]I'm fully aware that it's the experience [练通]一单句语法填空 from my life abroad that has totally transformed DNew power machinery and artificial fertilizers me.我充分意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改 (化肥)have now totally 变了我。 (transform)a way of life that started in the Stone Age. (l)transform…into 把…变成… 2The health security systems of many countries transform sb/sth from.把某人/某物从 are undergoing considerable 中转变 (transform). (2)transformation n.改变；变革 [写美]一词汇升级 3Your generous help and tender care turned my [联想]常见trans-词根的单词有： first American trip into an unforgettable memory. ①transplant v.移植；②translate v.翻译； -Your generous help and tender care ③transmit.传送；传播；④transfer v.转移。 my first American trip into an unforgettable memory. 4 defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解 [佳句]Having a balanced diet helps the body [练通]一单句语法填空 defend itself from/against some kinds of infections. DIt is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child harm and danger. 均衡饮食帮助身体抵御一些感染。 2She stepped back appearing surprised and put (1)defend...from/against 保护…以免受 up her hands as if defence. [写美]一读后续写之肢体动作描写 defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫 看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护 (2)defence n.防御；保卫 儿子。 in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫； 3Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed his son like an arrow.(defend) (为…)辩护 4Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed in one's defence 为某人辩护 his son like an arrow.(defence) 单词多维练 y答案见P0。 维度1词性转换 3.Much to our joy,his health is getting 1.After letting go of his anger and (steady)better with time going by. 4.If you are short in money but still want the (frustrate),he found himself on a road to bicycle,ask the shop (assist) sympathy instead. to give a discount. 2.The reforms have raised hundreds of millions 5.The polluted river is the living of people out of poverty under the (prove)of the environmental pollution caused (lead)of the Communist Party of China. by the chemical factory. ·256· 选择性必修第二册UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 6.Given that the driver injured the passer-by,he 维度3微语法填空（注意固定用法和搭配） was so (severe)punished that his People may find it unbelievable that two parents were (frustrate). hundred years ago people did not link illness 维度2动词的形式变化和固定用法 environmental problems.In 1.At that time,people were advised to stay at London drinking polluted water led home to reduce the risk of getting 2. many deaths from cholera.It (infect). always started in the poor neighborhood,and 2.Yellow is linked confidence, then it spread to the richer areas as the servants self-respect and friendliness. infected 3. the illness passed it 3.She listened, (shift)nervously on.Many doctors suspected that polluted water from one foot to another. was 4. (blame).John Snow's 4.After that I (pour)oil into a investigation proved that the dirtier the water, pan and turned on the stove,I waited the 5. (severe)the illness. patiently until the oil was hot. Therefore,they concluded that water must be 5.What made the assistant annoyed was that he 6. pure).They instructed the (suspect)of stealing his money. handles 7. (remove)from pumps 6.In reality,experts believe that the illness if the water carried the virus.Thus cholera was (link)to the use of chemical defeated eventually. pesticide. 层级二 短语、句式活学活用一强化关键能力 ●答案见P 1 in charge of负责/掌管（表状态） [佳句]IT'll be in charge of the whole factory [练通]一补全句子 next week when the manager is away. DI'm going to visit the museum which doesn't 下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。 (不收门票)tomorrow morning. (1)charge n职责；掌管；费用；要价：指控 2You can take as many as you like,because U.使…承担责任；收费； they are (免费) 控告；给…充电 ③He (被指控谋杀) in the charge of由…来负责；被…掌管 and sentenced to death. take charge of负责；看管（表动作） [写美]一应用文写作之活动安排 free of charge免费 ④作为学生会主席，我被委派负责你在天津逗留 (2)charge (sb)for sth 期间的所有活动。 为某物（向某人）要价 As chairman of the Student Association,I was charge sb with (doing)sth appointed to 指控某人（做）某事 during your stay in Tianjin. ·257 高考一轮总复习·英语 2 above all最重要的是；尤其是 [佳句]In all,80 examinations were conducted [练通]一用all的相关短语填空 for the project between January and September, DIf you want to achieve success, 2019,focusing on the imaging procedures that you must be strict with yourself. would cause anxiety.2019年1月至9月，该项 2I was very upset to find out that he didn't like my gift 目共进行了80次检查，重点是可能引起焦虑的 3The little girl was anxious and began to 成像程序。 tremble. it was the first time that after all 毕竞；终究 she had been on the stage. [写美]一应用文写作之申请信 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 ④最重要的是，我精通英语，所以我与他人沟通 in all 全部；合计 没有困难。 first of all 首先；第一 I have a good command at all (否定句)一点也不；（疑问句）到 of English,so I 底；究竟 3 句型公式：have十宾语十过去分词（短语） [教材原句]Accordingly,he had the handle of [练通]一单句语法填空 the pump removed so that it could not be used. ①The boss had me (set)down 相应地，他让人把水泵的手柄拆了，这样水泵就 what people present at the meeting said. 不能用了。 2He was very funny and had us (1)have sth done 让别人做某事：将某事做完 (laugh)all the way. have sb do sth让某人做某事 ③He could not have her (get) have sb/sth doing sth away with telling people lies 让某人一直做某事/让某事 [写美]一应用文写作佳句 处于某种状态 ④她发现她曾经请人维修过的洗衣机又坏了。 (2)can't/couldn't have sb doing sth She found her washing machine she 不允许某人做某事（否定句） went wrong again. (3)have sth to do有某事要做（不定式作定语） ⑤很抱款我不能参加你的生日聚会，因为我有一 [佳句]Now that you have realized that your 件重要的事要处理。 time is limited,you must study harder to have I'm sorry that I can't attend your birthday your goal achieved.既然你已经意识到你的时间是 party,for I 有限的，你必须更加努力学习以实现自己的目标。 ·258· 选择性必修第二册UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 短语、句式多维练 卜答案见P 维度1固定搭配和句式 9.Emperor Qin Shihuang succeeded in having 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 all the walls (join)together. 正确形式 Thus,the Great Wall came into being. 1.I declined his invitation not because I was 10.Thanks her patience and busy because I was not interested efforts,she finally contacted the man who in such gatherings. was charge of the company. 2.Your innovations should be linked 维度2语篇情境训练 our school life and be able to make our life 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使 better and more convenient. 用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 3.Not only cancer but also heart,stomach and 1. (出生在苏格兰)， lung diseases (influence)by smoking. Alexander Fleming was brought up by his 4.Though he has often made his little sister mother and his elder brother.Supported by cry,today he is made (cry)by them,the brilliant boy got educated in a medical his little sister. school in London.2. (大学 5.Anybody would be cast at such 毕业之后)，he made great contributions to bad news as that. medical science,but 3. 6.The place looks much more beautiful since (正是他发现了青霉素)earned him they had it (decorate). 7.Suspecting him robbing the a lasting reputation.Once and for all,he was bank,the police were monitoring his phone calls. known for that achievement,4. 8.This was when you should have calmed down (为此他获得了诺贝尔奖). and got down to (do)some It is clear that Fleming is one of the most solid work. outstanding scientists in history. 学案三 学春对接素美提能 答案见Pa 技能一 阅读理解除障碍 维度1熟词生义一根据语境写出加黑 2.When most of us get a text message on our 词的词性及含义 cell phone from an unknown person,we 1.They shifted their viewpoints frequently. usually say“sorry,wrong number!” ·259· >高考一轮总复习·英语 3.The research lacks solid proof,and therefore, A同意；赞成B.把…捐赠给…C.订购 its conclusions are doubtful. 1.He subscribes to the view that children can 4.Vinnie's face turned red.She realized she benefit from being independent. looked like a child,with her tiny figure. 2.Amy thought it was worthwhile to read English “Small does not mean weak,sir,”she newspapers every day so she subscribed to the defended herself. 21st Century. 维度2 一词多义一根据语境选出 3.Many people subscribed money to the subscribe to的含义 education fund. 技能二读后续写微技能 动作描写之“跑、走、冲” ⑤他飞奔回家，冲进卧室。 approach接近，靠近； steal/slide into溜进； 积累 (分词作状语) dash/rush for向…冲去； 常诵 ⑥他开始皱着眉头在房间里走来走去。 burst into冲进…； head for,/towards走向 1.用表“走、跑、冲”的表达补全以下各句 2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使 ①他不再犹豫，下了卡车，飞快地朝大楼跑去。 用合适的衔接过渡词汇 No longer hesitating, ②他从后门悄悄溜进大楼，希望没人注意到他。 (简单句十分词作状语) ③一个保安走过来，礼貌地问他和谁有约。 and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with.(简单句) ④男人向出口冲去，惊恐地逃走了。 (简单句) 友情提示完成《分册四》课时达标（二十七） ·260·