必修第3册 Unit 4 Space Exploration(教材复习)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

学案三学考对接素养提能 技能一 维度1熟词生义 1.ad山.虚弱的2..个人经历；履历3..力气：威力4.m操作 维度2一词多义 1.B2.D3.A4.C 技能二 1.Dset off Mr.Smith's anger/make Mr.Smith burst into anger/ burn with anger/explode with anger 2Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger,with his eyes shining with annoyance called his father to complain angrily Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom 5which made him frown;He pulled a long face in anger 6Unable to contain his anger 2.One possible version: Tom's recent behavior would always set off Mr.Smith's anger/make Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/ explode with anger.Finding his homework was unfinished again,Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger,with his eyes shining with annoyance.Mr.Smith,whose patience had worn thin, called his father to complain angrily.Learning his son had been so badly-behaved,Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom,"You'd better explain what's going on!"However,Tom hung his head and said nothing,which made him frown.He pulled a long face in anger.Eventually, unable to contain his anger,he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 学案一晨背效果8分钟检测 I,单词拼写 1.admit 2.occurred 3.selected 4.sought 5.escaped Ⅱ.词形转换 1.diverse:diversity 2.constructing:construction 3.admission:admitted 4.poet:poems:poetry 5.collecting:collections Ⅲ.选词填空 1.heading to 2.opened up 3.a series of 4.at first hand 5.earn a living 6.Apart from IV,完成句子 1.we live in what is called 2.What impressed me most was 3.thirty percent of whom are men 学案二〉 层级式精练板块 层级一重点单词练透—深化高频考点 l.①bring good fortune②seek/try his fortune ③making a fortune 2.①was admitted②admission③容纳 (was admitted to be one of the best teachers 3.①to②occurred③occurrences It occurred to/hit/struck him that 4.①from②to help③seeking after your dreams 5.①taking②escaped③被遗忘 Ohad a narrow escape;escaping being hurt 6.①into②doing③to settle④settled down to learning how to make popcorn 7.①to contain②himself③containing35 boys and25 girls Oincluding 35 boys and 25 girls 535 boys and 25 girls included 单词多维练 维度1词性转换 1.financial 2.fortunate;fortunately 3.settlers 4.suitable 5.definitely 6.collections;historical ·6 参考答案与详解《 维度2动词的形式变化和固定用法 1.containing 2.from 3.occurred;earned 4.selected 5.to 6.under 7.admitted 8.punishment/being punished 维度3。微语法填空（注意固定用法和搭配） 1.occurred 2.which 3.was discovered 4.fortune 层级二短语、句式活学活用一强化关键能力 l.①brought about②bring up③bring down brings back to me many happy memories 2.①what②what③what used to be a wasteland 3.①which②whom of which I like The Five Thousand Years History most 4.①todo②completed③leading④many of them children 短语，句式多维练 维度1固定搭配和句式 1.whom;for/to 2.What 3.taking 4.Apart 5.which 6.What 维度2语篇情境训练 1.It occurs to me that you will head to Jilin 2.attraction 3.Aside/Apart 4.It is claimed that the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi 5.definitely 6.at first hand 学案三 学考对接素养提能 技能一 维度1熟词生义 1.m.物品2.m.逃避3.ad5.专用的，特别的 维度2一词多义 1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D 技能二 1.Drunning out of the kitchen in a burst of anger 2without looking at the painting 3The reply of her father again fueled Jenny's anger,and she stamped her feet in anger. DAnger poured through her and her cheeks flamed with anger 5She threw the painting on the table;threw herself on her bed 6Jenny could no longer resist her anger 2.One possible version: She picked up her painting,running out of the kitchen in a burst of anger.She went to her father's room with the painting,but he just smiled,"It's nice,"without looking at the painting. The reply of her father again fueled Jenny's anger,and she stamped her feet in anger.Then,her parents left for work. Anger poured through her and her cheeks flamed with anger. She threw the painting on the table,slammed the door and threw herself on her bed.At this very moment,Jenny could no longer resist her anger."Why is everybody so busy?"she roared,tears streaming down. UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 学案一晨背效果8分钟检测 I,单词拼写 1.patterns 2.lacking 3.launched 4.astronauts 5.mankind 6.resources Ⅱ，词形转换 1.determined:determination 2.disappointed;disappointment 3.limited:limitless 4.argument;argued 5.analysis;analyzed Ⅲ，选词填空 1.carry on 2.resulted in 3.In closing 4.in the hope of 5.on board V,完成句子 1.It will take us a long time to build a bridge 2.makes me aware of the significance of work 3.while working as a nurse 》高考一轮总复习·英语 学案二层级式精练板块 层级一重点单词练透—深化高频考点 l.①to learn②(should)be given 3which satisfies my desire to keep learning 2.①a lack of exercise②Lacking③For lack enough training Lacking enough training 5As we lack enough training 3.①主张，论证②argument③to argue him into following Oto persuade him to follow 5to talk him into following 4.①attached②becoming③attach much more importance to attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection. 5.①to stop②signalling ignoring the traffic signals all the way 单词多维练 维度1词性转换 1.regularly;mentally 2.global 3.universally 4.independence 5.intelligence 6.disappointed:independently 维度2动词的形式变化和固定用法 1.be recycled 2.signal(1)ing:launched 3.would have accomplished 4.to learn 5.Lacking:desired 维度3微语法填空（注意固定用法和搭配） 1.In 2.determined 3.to succeed 4.is launched 5.to 6.agencies 层级二短语、句式活学活用一强化关键能力 l.①driving②out③ofH④carry on 2.①result in②resulted from resulting from lack of social communication:result in serious problems arising from lack of social commnication;lend to serious problems 3.①run out of②run for③running after④ran across/into Running out of energy and patience 4.①to host②to witness③todo the first Chinese vlogger to have more than 10 million fans 5.①togo②visiting it took me several days to adjust to the life of 短语、句式多维练 维度1固定搭配和句式 1.in;to 2.on 3.offering 4.why 5.to settle 6.to decimate 维度2语篇情境训练 1.making it impossible for me to carry on with my study 2.regularly 3.in the hope of gaining sufficient knowledge about the universe 4.result in 5.what makes me disappointed is that they always argue with me about my hobbies 6.independently 7.I desire your timely help 学案三学考对接素养提能 技能一 维度1熟词生义 1.n.常客2..提出，提请考虑（想法或计划）3.n,启动 4..监听，监视 维度2一词多义 1.C2.B3.A 技能二 1.DLost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously. 2they grew increasingly/more and more worried which undoubtedly left them even more helpless;undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless Tony stood there helplessly 5Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.必修第三册UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION B00K3 》主题语境：人与自然之宇宙奥秘探索 ★课前使用《分册一》P9,自主落实本单元语基，课堂使用本学案查验、巩固、提升 学案一晨背效果8分钟检测 ●答案见P I.单词拼写 that we should stop wasting 1.Many lifestyle (模式)do such time and money on it.(argue) great harm to health that they actually speed 5.Unsatisfied with the the up the weakening of the human body. researchers the data again. 2.Though (缺乏)money, his (analyze) family lived an enjoyable life. Ⅲ.选词填空 3.You are so warm-hearted that you result in;carry on;on board;in closing;in (发起)a campaign to donate food and clothes the hope of to people in need. 1.We must till success in spite of 4.As we all know,Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping various challenges and difficulties. are famous (宇航员)in China, 2.His carelessness the accident 5.Yuan Longping has made such a great and caused serious loss to the society. contribution to (人类)that he 3. _exploring space provides the is respected and admired by people all over world with many different benefits. the world. 4.Last month,I was busy preparing for the 6.I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural final examination performing (资源)and the travel enriched well. 5.The pilot asked all the passengers my horizons. to remain seated as the plane was making a Ⅱ.词形转换 landing. 1.When asked whether he was to V.完成句子 be an astronaut,the boy just looked at me 1,我们要花很长时间在这两个城市之间架起一 with .(determine) 座桥梁。 2.Though he was at the result of the examination,he tried to hide his between the two cities. in order not to discourage his 2.参加这次采摘活动，让我意识到工作的重 son.(disappoint) 要性。 3.A person's life is but knowledge is Participating in this picking activity (limit) 4.An about whether people 3.几周前当护士的时候我就在考虑这个问题。 should carry on with space exploration took I was considering this place at the conference and some people just a few weeks ago. ·197· 高考一轮总复习·英语 学案二 层级式精练板快 层级一重点单词练透 深化高频考点 D答案见Ps 1 desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 [佳句]Young people have a stronger desire to [练通] 单句语法填空 pursue a better life and are more skilled in using ①Since you desire learn the Internet to look for business opportunities. Chinese culture,I think Beijing Language and 年轻人追求更好生活的愿望更强烈，也更善于利 Culture University is an ideal place for you. 用互联网寻找商机。 2We desire that immediate help (l)have a desire to do sth想要做某事 (give)to the local villagers who have been have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 trapped by the flood. have a desire that...(should)do sth [写美]一应用文写作佳句 想要…做某事 ③阅读是我生活中重要的一部分，满足了我不断 (2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 学习的愿望。 desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 Reading is a vital part of my life, desire that.(should)do sth希望…做某事 2 lack n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏 [佳句]The girl used to be lacking in confidence [练通]一补全句子/单句语法填空 and it was her teacher's encouragement that DHealth problems are closely connected with made her more confident..这个女孩过去曾经缺 bad eating habits and (缺乏锻炼) 乏自信，是她的老师的鼓舞让她更加自信了。 ② (lack)sufficient oxygen,the (1)for lack of因缺乏 astronaut could not carry on with his mission. [写美] 一一句多译 a lack of 缺乏… 由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛中 (2)lack+n. 缺乏… 将很难取胜。 lack for十n.(多用于否定句中)需求；需要 ③ we will (3)lacking adj,短缺的；缺乏的 have great trouble in winning the coming match.(介词短语) be lacking in缺少… ④ we will have [指津](1)lack作名词时常与介词of连用； great trouble in winning the coming match. 词作状语) (2)lack作及物动词时，后面直接加宾语：作不及 ⑤ we will have 物动词时，后面常与介词for连用； great trouble in winning the coming match. (3)形容词lacking常与in连用。 因状语从句) ·198 必修第三册UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION 3 argue vi..&vt.(argued,argued,arguing)论证；争论；争辩；主张；说服 [佳句]60%of the interviewees argue for [练通]一猜测加黑词的含义/单句语法填空 rubbish classification and claim that they will do DSome people argue that we should stop wasting this in their daily life.60%的受采访者支持垃 time and money exploring space. 吸分类并且声称他们也会在日常生活中这么做。 2After a long time of outspoken discussion they (1)argue with sb about/over sth accepted the agreement without 与某人争论某事 (argue). argue for/,against sth据理力争/反对某事 [写美] 一一句多译 argue sb into/out of doing sth 我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒 说服某人做/不做某事 劳的。 (2)argument n.论证；论据；争吵 ③We tried many ways beyond argument 无可争论 our advice,but in vain.(argue) [联想]“说服某人做某事”的表达形式： ④We tried many ways ①persuade sb to do sth; our advice,but in vain. 2persuade sb into doing sth; (persuade) ③convince sb to do sth; ⑤We tried many ways ④talk sb into doing sth。 our advice,but in vain.(talk) 4 attach vt..系；绑；贴 [佳句]So would you please spare some time to [练通]—单句语法填空 review the draft script attached to this email and DThe boy is now studying in the middle school (attach)to the normal university. make necessary changes?所以能请您花点时间 2To be honest,a lot of people attach great 审核一下邮件附件中的草稿，并做一些必要的修 importance to become)rich and 改吗？ famous. [写美]一词汇升级/应用文写作之倡议书 (1)attach...to 把…固定/附在…上 3 Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends. attach great importance/significance to →Many of us teenagers (doing)sth 认为做某事有重要性/意义 our phones than to our friends. (2)attached adj.依恋的：附属的 ④是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。 be attached to附属于；依恋；关于；有关 It is high time that the country should (3)attachment n.附件；附属装置 ·199 高考一轮总复习·英语 5 signal v.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志；预示；信号灯 [佳句]The Lantern Festival falls on the [练通]一单句语法填空 fifteenth day of the first lunar month,which DWe signalled the driver (stop) before he fell into the river. signals the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. 2A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, 正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。 (signal)that he was strongly opposed. [写美]—读后续写之动作描写 (1)signal(to)sb to do sth示意某人做某事 ③司机匆忙把伤者送到了医院，忽视了一路上的 signal (sb)that 示意（某人）… 交通信号。 The driver rushed the injured to the hospital (2)traffic signals 交通信号灯 immediately, 单词多维练 上答案见P“。 维度1词性转换 2.He headed to the bar, (signal) 1.By taking exercise (regular),I to the girl that she could take part in the have grown healthy not only physically,but campaign (launch)by the company. also (mental)in the past few 3.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they accomplish years. the task in half the time. 2.There is no denying that China's economy 4.We were all disappointed (learn) plays an important role in the that the picnic had been cancelled. (globe)economy. 5. (lack)enough training,she was 3.It is universe)acknowledged afraid of losing the job opportunity.How she that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness. (desire)a job to earn a living! 4.Childhood activities help a child develop 维度3微语法填空（注意固定用法和搭配） responsibility, (independent), To become an astronaut,you must go confidence and competence. through a strict selection procedure.You need a 5.We prefer to describe emotional lot of mental,intelligent and physical training. (intelligent)as a specific set of skills that can be 1. closing,astronauts must have used for either good or bad purposes. a2. (determine)will and a strong desire 3. succeed )After a 6.Although feeling (disappoint) spacecraft 4. (launch),make sure and frustrated,in a city far from home,he it goes in the right orbit.An astronaut on board managed to live (independent). has a lot of missions to carry out.He must be 维度2动词的形式变化和固定用法 able to complete a spacewalk independently so 1.Because of their small size and weight,they as to transmit data 5. the relevant cannot (recycle). 6 (agency)on the earth. 200· 必修第三册UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION 层级二 短语、句式活学活用一强化关键能力 ●答案见P 1 carry on继续做，坚持干 [佳句]I hate it when she calls me at work-I'm [练通]—单句语法填空 always too busy to carry on a conversation with D You'll have an accident if you carry on (drive)like that. her.我讨厌工作时她给我打电话一我一直很 2First of all,the most significant thing is to 忙，没时间与她进行谈话。 set a goal,work out a plan and carry carry on with sth=carry on doing sth your plan step by step. 3Yang Qian performed so well that she carried 继续做某事（相当于go on with) the gold medal in 2020 Tokyo carry out 实行：执行；进行；履行（诺言、义 Olympic Games. 务等) [写美]—词汇升级 carry off 赢得；获得（奖品、荣誉等） 4If you continue working like that,you will break down sooner or later. [指津]carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用 →If you working like that,you 作不及物动词短语。 will break down sooner or later.(升级加黑词汇) 2 result in导致；造成 [佳句]From2000to2019,there were7,348 [练通]一对比填空(result in/result from) major natural disasters around the world, DAs is known to us,positive thinking and resulting in USD2,970 billion in economic loss. action success. 从2000到2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害 2As far as I'm concerned,her failure in the 7348起，造成经济损失29700亿美元。 competition his casual attitude. [写美] —一句多译 (1)result from(=arise from) 由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可 由…造成；因…而产生 (2)as a result 结果 能会导致严重的问题。（分词作定语） as a result of由于…的结果 ③Misunderstandings without result没有结果；白费 if not handled properly, may .(result) [指津](I)result in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”； ④Misunderstandings (2)result from的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”； if not handled properly,may (3)表示“导致”的词语还有：cause,lead to, (arise;lead to) contribute to等。 ·201· 高考一轮总复习·英语 3 run out用完；耗尽 [佳句]If we keep using the water like this,it'll [练通]一用run相关短语的适当形式填空 soon run out..如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很 DI wanted to make dumplings but found I had 快就会把它用完。 flour,so I went out to buy some. 2Today I am very glad to have the chance to (1)run out of 用完；用尽 the vice president of the English give out 用尽；用完；精疲力竭 Club. use up 用尽；用完 ③Mary was fond of every new (2)run into 撞上；碰见 fashion when she was young. run across 偶然遇见 ④I an old friend of mine in the run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到（困难等） street,whom I haven't seen for several years. run for 竞选；匆匆去取 [写美]一读后续写佳句 run after 追求；追赶 ⑤耗尽了精力和耐心，简放弃了在小溪边散步， [指津](1)run out of:=use up表示主动意义，主 然后就睡着了。（浙江读后续写） 语通常是人； (2)run out of=be used up表示被动意义，主语 Jane gave up her walking along the stream and 通常是物。 fell to sleep. 4 句型公式：the十序数词十名词十to do sth [教材原句]Afterwards,.the USSR focused on [练通]一单句语法填空 sending people into space,and on 12.April DBeijing has become the first city 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in (host)both Summer and Winter Olympic Games the world to go into space.后来，苏联集中力量 把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加 2As far as I know,Amy was the only person 林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 (witness)the car accident. 3It's said that she has the ability (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最 高级等修饰时或前有the next,the only, (do)the challenging work well. the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语； [写美]—应用文写作佳句 (2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名 ④李子柒是一个网红，也是第一个海外粉丝突破 词，常见的有：ability,chance,ambition,offer, 千万的中国视频博主(vlogger)。 anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等； (3)way,time,reason,chance,opportunity, Li Ziqi is an online celebrity,who is also need,wish,wish,effort,right,ambition 等名词也常接不定式作定语。 overseas. 202· 必修第三册UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION 5 句型公式：It takes(sb)some time to do sth意为“做某事花费某人多长时间” [教材原句]For example,using the current technolog, [练通]一单句语法填空 it would take over two years to get to the closest DIt took us about 3 hours (g0) planet,Mars,and back. all the way around the Xi'an City Wall. 例如，使用当前的技术，到达最近的行星一 2Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful 星，之后再返回将需要花费两年多的时间。 woman. She spent a great deal of time It takes/took (sb)some time to do sth (visit)the poor. 做某事花费（某人） [写美]—应用文写作佳句 多长时间 ③然而，我花了好几天的时间来适应这个山村的生活。 It takes…to do sth 做某事需要… However, spend some time doing sth花费时间做某事 the mountainous village. 短语、句式多维练 答案见P“。 维度1固定搭配和句式 维度2语篇情境训练 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使 正确形式 用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 1.Lacking physical exercise resulted There exists a problem between my parents poor health.However,people are beginning and me,1. to attach much more importance (使我很难继续学习). their health than ever before. Actually,I am so keen on space 2.All passengers board are exploration that I 2. (regular)go expected to fasten the seat belts when the to the library 3. plane takes off and lands. (希望获得有 3.In a word,I can introduce Chinese painting to 关宇宙的足够知识).However,my parents our guests while (offer)them think my hobby will 4. (导致)my guidance. poor academic performance. Moreover,5. 4.I don't want to let my parents down;that's I'm determined to do well in (使我失望的是他们总是 my lessons. 5.Spanish people were the first immigrants 和我争论我的爱好).Even worse,they warn (settle)down in the district. me to give it up. Otherwise, they are 6.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the determined not to provide for me.Since you settlers who followed only a few decades have handled such a situation 6. (decimate)a large part of these (independent),7. resources. (我渴望得到你及时的帮助). 203· >高考一轮总复习·英语 学案三学春对接素美提能 ●答案见P 技能一 阅读理解除障碍 维度1熟词生义一根据语境写出加黑 4.Officials had not been allowed to monitor the 词的词性及含义 voting. 1.She was displeased with absolutely everything, 维度2 一词多义一根据语境选出 nothing was right and I was rather surprised otherwise的含义 that she became a“regular”. A.adu.以其他方式B.ad.除此以外 2."We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a C.adu.否则；不然 house,says Kathryn Whitehead. 1.My parents lent me the money.Otherwise,I couldn't have afforded the trip. 3.Start a business using the help of your local 2.There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise library.If you want to have a business of the house was silent. your own,your local library can become a 3.It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute launch space for it. copies of past examination papers. 技能二读后续写微技能 —一情感描写之 “焦虑”“担忧”“绝望”和“不耐烦” anxious, worried, the darkness, worrying, 形容词 积 副词 helpless,hopeless,concerned, (非限制性定语从句) anxiously Fog began creeping into the forest. 累 Everything around them was swallowed by 常 名词 anxiety, worry,helplessness, the darkness, 诵 hopelessness,concern (分词作状语) 固定 with anxiety,be concerned ④托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。 短语 about,be worried about frowning. 1.用表“焦虑、担忧和绝望”的表达完成以下各句 (副词，简单句) ①他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援。 ⑤玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。 (副词) (介词短语，简单句) ②随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。 2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使 As the evening wore on, 用合适的衔接过渡词汇 (形容词) ③树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗 吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。（环境 描写烘托人物的绝望) Fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by 友情提示 完成《分册四》课时达标（十八） ·204