必修第3册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures(教材复习)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

参考答案与详解《 维度2动词的形式变化和固定用法 1.containing 2.from 3.occurred;earned 4.selected 5.to 6.under 7.admitted 8.punishment/being punished 维度3。微语法填空（注意固定用法和搭配） 1.occurred 2.which 3.was discovered 4.fortune 层级二短语、句式活学活用一强化关键能力 l.①brought about②bring up③bring down brings back to me many happy memories 2.①what②what③what used to be a wasteland 3.①which②whom of which I like The Five Thousand Years History most 4.①todo②completed③leading④many of them children 短语，句式多维练 维度1固定搭配和句式 1.whom;for/to 2.What 3.taking 4.Apart 5.which 6.What 维度2语篇情境训练 1.It occurs to me that you will head to Jilin 2.attraction 3.Aside/Apart 4.It is claimed that the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi 5.definitely 6.at first hand 学案三 学考对接素养提能 技能一 维度1熟词生义 1.m.物品2.m.逃避3.ad5.专用的，特别的 维度2一词多义 1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D 技能二 1.Drunning out of the kitchen in a burst of anger 2without looking at the painting 3The reply of her father again fueled Jenny's anger,and she stamped her feet in anger. DAnger poured through her and her cheeks flamed with anger 5She threw the painting on the table;threw herself on her bed 6Jenny could no longer resist her anger 2.One possible version: She picked up her painting,running out of the kitchen in a burst of anger.She went to her father's room with the painting,but he just smiled,"It's nice,"without looking at the painting. The reply of her father again fueled Jenny's anger,and she stamped her feet in anger.Then,her parents left for work. Anger poured through her and her cheeks flamed with anger. She threw the painting on the table,slammed the door and threw herself on her bed.At this very moment,Jenny could no longer resist her anger."Why is everybody so busy?"she roared,tears streaming down. UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 学案一晨背效果8分钟检测 I,单词拼写 1.patterns 2.lacking 3.launched 4.astronauts 5.mankind 6.resources Ⅱ，词形转换 1.determined:determination 2.disappointed;disappointment 3.limited:limitless 4.argument;argued 5.analysis;analyzed Ⅲ，选词填空 1.carry on 2.resulted in 3.In closing 4.in the hope of 5.on board V,完成句子 1.It will take us a long time to build a bridge 2.makes me aware of the significance of work 3.while working as a nurse必修第三册UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES B00K3 ●主题语境：人与社会之多元化的国土《 ★课前使用《分册一》P?,自主落实本单元语基，课堂使用本学案查验、巩固、提升 学案一 晨背效果8分钟检测 答案见Pa I.单词拼写 Ⅲ.选词填空 1.I had to (承认)that moving so earn a living;open up;head to;apart from;at often made me feel lonely. first hand;a series of 2.Jack was working in the lab when the power failure (发生) 1.If we get over this thought and have a try, 3.I'm (挑选)to represent our then we are the road of success. school to take part in the English debate 2.The Internet has a whole new competition because I have a good command online world for us to meet,chat and go of spoken English. where we've never been before. 4.Mike (寻找)help from his 3.So she did everything in her power to calm friends when he was in trouble,but they him down and shared learning turned him down. tips with him. 5.He narrowly (逃脱；避开)being 4.He is one of the few Westerners who had killed in the traffic accident the other day. experienced the conditions there Ⅱ.词形转换 5.In China,a great many parents leave their 1.There are cultures in our country,but it's the that children at home in order to makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) my academic studies,I always 2.The workers are the bridge manage to find time for what I'm interested in. damaged by the flood,and the bridge under IV.完成句子 connects the road with the 1.众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。 town.(construct) As we all know, 3.Tom applied for to the graduate Information Age. program at Northwestern University but 2.让我印象最为深刻的是她的独特的教学方式。 wasn't into it at last.(admit) 4.The has already written many and I have bought a her unique teaching method. of him.(poet) 3.在我们学校，大约有200名教师，其中30%是 5.He loves stamps and he often 男性。 shows off his in front of In our school,there are about 200 teachers, others.(collect) ·189 高考一轮总复习·英语 学案二 层级式精练板快 层级一重点单词练透 深化高频考点 D答案见P 1 fortune n.机会；运气 [佳句]People believe that the moon is a symbol [练通]一补全句子 of reunion,luck and fortune. DIn China,children are given money in a red 人们认为月亮是团圆、好运和财富的象征。 envelope to (带来好 运)in the New Year. (1)seek one's fortune 找出路；碰运气 ②He decided to make a fortune 发财 (碰运气)downtown to see if he could land a try one's fortune 碰运气 satisfying job. (2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的 [写美]一词汇升级 be fortunate to do sth 3Now there are many young people in our 有幸做某事 society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work. (3)fortunately adu.幸运地 Now there are many young people in our [指津]fortune意为“机会、运气”时，是不可数名 society dreaming of 词；意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。 without hard work. 2 admit vi..&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）；容纳 [佳句]The exams are likely to work out as [练通]一单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 expected and my dream to be admitted to my DOne day I got word that he favorite university will come true. (admit)to hospital for a serious disease. 考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜 2It's said that history is written by the victors, 爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。 and those victors set the standards for (admit)to the genius club. (1)admit doing/having done/that.. 承认… 3The music festival will be shown in the hall admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某物… which can admit 1,600 students. It is generally admitted that... [写美]一应用文写作之人物描写 人们公认… ④既幽默又有耐心，程老师被认为是最好的老师 (2)be admitted to/,into被接纳进入；被录取 之一。 到… Being humorous and patient,Mr Cheng (3)admission n.准许进入；入场费 ·190 必修第三册UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES 3 occur vi.(occurred;occurred)发生；出现 [佳句]It never occurred to her that she would [练通]—单句语法填空 be able to climb Mount Qomolangma. D John was thinking hard when a good idea 她从来没想到她本人能够成功登上珠穆朗玛峰。 occurred him. (1)sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事 2The worst tornado of all time It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that... (occur)in 1925,affecting three US states. 某人突然想起… ③Frequent (occur)of natural It occurs to sb to do sth disasters in recent years have caused great 某人突然想起做某事 losses in the region. (2)occurrence n.发生；出现 [写美]一读后续写佳句 [指津]不一样的“发生”知多少： ④他突然想到Bernard可以卖爆米花赚钱。 ①occur(偶然)发生；②happen(偶然)发生； Bernard ③take place(计划等)发生；④break out(灾害等)爆发。 could make some money by selling popcorn. 4 seek vt..&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求；争取（向人）请求 [佳句]The fact is that nowadays many young [练通]一单句语法填空 people are seeking their fortune in big cities.事实是 ①You can seek advice your 现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。 teacher when you get into trouble in school. ②We seek (help)every student seek for/after 寻找/追求 discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of seek sth from sb 向某人寻求某物 learning. seek one's fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气 [写美]—应用文写作佳句 seek to do sth 试图做某事 ③你忙于做作业，做运动，交朋友，追求梦想。 [联想]“寻找”短语荟萃： You are busy doing homework,playing sports, ①look for;②search for;③hunt for;④in search of。. making friends, 5 escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 [佳句]The woman managed to escape from the [练通]一单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 fire with her baby,extremely terrified and DOnly a minority of students want to escape exhausted.这名妇女带着她的孩子从火中逃了 (take)the responsibility for their 出来，她极度恐惧和疲惫。 own behavior. (1)escape (doing)sth 逃避（做）某事 ②Compared with the (escape) escape from 从…逃脱；逃避 driver,I am proud of what I did. escape one's attention/notice 3It was owing to my ignorance that his name 逃过某人的注意 escaped me. (2)a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生 [写美]一读后续写佳句 (3)escaped adj.逃跑了的 ④最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥 [指津]不一样的“忘记，遗忘”： 饿的北极熊伤害。 (1)sth escapes(s)sb某人遗忘某事 At last,we fortunately (2)sb forget(s)sth某人忘记某事 by the hungry polar bear. ·191 高考一轮总复习·英语 6 settle vt.&i.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷） [佳句]Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see [练通] 一单句语法填空 their daughter settle down,get married,and ①Everyone in the family settled quickly have kids. the city except me. 布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。 2Having settled into a beautiful village,he settled down to (do)his research. (1)settle in/settle into sth ③With so many problems (settle) 适应（新家，工作、环境等） every day,I feel greatly stressed. settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 [写美]一读后续写佳句 settle down to (doing)sth ④在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始着手学习 着手认真做某事 如何做爆米花。 (2)settler n.移民；殖民者 Bernard settlement n.解决；协议 after selling out the first basket of popcorn. 1】 contain vt..包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制 [佳句]Mount Tai which contains rich natural [练通]—单句语法填空 and cultural relics has been listed on the World DThe newly-built stadium is large enough Natural and Cultural Heritage List. (contain)100 thousand audience. 泰山拥有丰富的自然和文化遗产，已被列入《世 2He was so excited that he could hardly 界自然和文化遗产名录》。 contain (he). [写美]一一句多译 (1)contain oneself 克制自己 我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。 (2)container n.容器；集装箱；货柜 3There are 60 students in our class, (contain) [指津]☒分contain与include: 4There are 60 students in our class, (1)contain指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物； (including) (2)include表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在 5There are 60 students in our class, 内，常构成分词短语sth included/,including sth。 (included) 单词多维练 答案见P。 维度1词性转换 3.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the 1.Provide (finance)aid and other settle)who followed only a benefits for local peoples. few decades to destroy a large part of these resources. 2.He was to get the help of the 4.Having been a responsible volunteer for many mayor and successfully started his own times in China,I believe that I'm the business (fortune) (suit)person that you want. ·192. 必修第三册UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES 5.To gain admission to a key university,the 6.The new railway construction excellent boy will definite) will play an important part in the economic take advantage of the precious chance. development of this area. 6.The attraction of the museum lies in the fact 7.Robbie Pruitt (admit)that he that its (collect)date from the got mad when he discovered the theft of his Middle Ages,which shows the mountain bike last September. (history)changes in the city. 8.The two students who had broken the school rules were lucky enough to escape 维度2动词的形式变化和固定用法 (punish). 1.He was worried,because he lost his bag 维度3微语法填空（注意固定用法和搭配） (contain)his passport,ID card San Francisco is a great city,which was and a lot of money. able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 2.At last the tourists managed to escape 1. (occur)in 1906.Mission District the dangerous place,hungry is the oldest part of the city,2. and frightened. used to be a poor area,but now is a centre of 3.A bright idea suddenly (occur)to art,music,and food.In fact,an art movement me that I could use the money called the“Mission School”started here. (earn)last month to buy him a gift. In 1848,America got California from 4.The players (select)from the Mexico,and gold 3. (discover) whole country are faced with great challenges, near San Francisco.The dream of seeking their but they are aiming for the championship. fortunate)quickly attracted 5.There is no doubt that a good teacher suits his people from all over the world,so San Francisco lessons the age of his pupils. quickly became a big city. 层级二 短语、句式活学活用 ——强化关键能力 P答案见Pas bring about导致；引起 [佳句]Science has brought about many changes [练通]一用bring相关短语的适当形式填空 in our daily life,which inspires me to be a DIt is reported that the terrible accident was scientist..科学给我们的日常生活带来了诸多变 by John's carelessness. 化，这激励我去做一名科学家。 2The Smiths are admired for the way they their children. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 ③The government has taken measures to bring in 引进；获利；赚钱 the high prices. bring out 出版；使显现 [写美] 应用文写作佳句 bring down使倒下；减少；降低 ④这幅画常使我回想起高中时代的许多快乐的回忆。 bring back 把…带回来；使回忆起 The picture often of my high school days. ·193 高考一轮总复习·英语 2 句型公式：what引导名词性从句 [教材原句]No one really knows exactly when [练通]一单句语法填空 the first people arrived in what we now know as D The student completed this experiment to California.没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么 make come true Professor Joseph 时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。 had said. 2Apart from my academic studies,I always (I)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句 manage to find time for I'm 子成分（主要作主语、表语和宾语）。 interested in. (2)可以译成多种意思： [写美]一应用文写作佳句 ①…的东西或事情；…的人或样子； ③一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。 ②…的数量或数目；③…的时间； A new stadium was built on ④…的地方等。 3 句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词十o+关系代词”引导的定语从句 [教材原句]The majority of residents in Chinatown [练通]一单句语法填空 are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not ①The house,.the roof of was speak English fluently.唐人街的大多数居民仍 damaged,has now been repaired. 然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。 2There are fifty students in our class,thirty of many of whom.是“名词/代词十介词十关系 are girls. 代词”结构引导的定语从句。有类似用法的还有： [写美]一句式升级 (1)one/two/several/most/each/all...+of which/ 3I'd like to introduce several history books to whom... (2)the+n.+of which you,and of them I like The Five Thousand Years History most. [指津]介词提前的定语从句，先行词指人时用 I'd like to introduce several history books to whom引导定语从句；先行词指物时用which引 导定语从句。另外，whose也可以放在介词后， you, 即“介词十whose-十名词”结构。 (非限制性定语从句) 4 句型公式：独立主格结构 [教材原句]There are so many beautiful old [练通] —单句语法填空 buildings-many sitting on top of big hills... ①So much work (do),we have 那里有许多美丽的古建筑—许多坐落在大山 no time to play. 顶上… ②The task (complete),we had a global travelling. 独立主格结构构成： ③The guide (lead)the way,we (1)名词/代词主格十u.-ing got out of the forest quickly. (2)名词/代词主格十o.-ed [写美]一应用文写作之新闻报道 (3)名词/代词主格十todo ④两百人死于事故，其中有许多儿童。 (4)名词/代词主格+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 Two hundred people died in the accident, ·194 必修第三册UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES 短语、句式多维练 答案见P。 维度1固定搭配和句式 维度2语篇情境训练 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使 正确形式 用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 1.Many young people,most of 1. were well-educated,headed (我突然想到你将前往吉林)，so I'd like to recommend remote cities to realize their dreams. Changbaishan to you. 2.Through this activity,not only did we have I have to admit that not only is it a famous fun,but also we became aware of the tourist 2. (attract)but it is also significance of labor. a China's largest nature reserve.The height of meaningful activity! the land ranges 700 meters above sea level to 3.There were hundreds of students over 2,000 meters.3. (from) (take)part in a mountain-climbing organized that,it is home to a great diversity of rare by our school on April 10. plants and animals.In addition,it feels good from a dictionary,the girl also to walk in the mountains and bathe in the bought several English novels. hot water pools.People claim that the 5.China has thousands of islands,the biggest of attraction highly appreciated in the district is is Taiwan Island. Tianchi 4. 6. is important is that we should (用主语从句升级加黑体部分). set aside some time every day for sports so You will 5. (definite)have fun that you can keep yourself energetic. exploring Changbaishan 6. (亲自). 学案三 学春网接素美提能 》答案见P 技能一 阅读理解除障碍 维度1熟词生义一根据语境写出加黑 3.Who is eligible:Youth 15-18 years old in 词的词性及含义 select communities. 1.Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during 维度2一词多义一根据语境选出claim business hours for items lost on Queensland 的含义 Rail services. A.L.宣称B.L.索回 C.n.索要，索赔 2.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She D.t.认领E.t.夺走 returns to work feeling energized. 1.Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year. ·195· >高考一轮总复习·英语 2.The scientist claimed to have discovered a 4.The insurance company is refusing to settle new kind of medicine. her claim. 3.You can claim your money back if the goods 5.If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours, are damaged. you can apply for adoption. 技能二 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒”（二） ⑤她把画扔到桌子上，砰的一声关上门，就一 explode with anger,burst into anger/ 头倒在床上。 积 固 annoyance,resist/contain one's anger, 累 定 set off one's anger,fuel one's anger, slammed the door and 常 短 stamp one's feet in anger,be seized/ (动作描写烘托愤怒) 诵 语 overcome by anger,be overwhelmed by ⑥此时此刻，詹妮怒不可遏。“为什么大家都 anger/annoyance 这么忙？”她吼道，泪流满面。 1.用表“愤怒”的表达完成以下各句 At this very moment, ①她捡起她的画，怒气冲冲地跑出厨房。 .“Why is everybody so busy?” She picked up her painting, she roared,tears streaming down.(名词) (分词 2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使 作状语十名词) 用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ②她拿着画走进她父亲的房间，她父亲看都没 看这幅画，就微笑着说：“这幅画不错。” She went to her father's room with the painting,but he just smiled,“It's nice,” (without结构) ③她父亲的回答犹如火上浇油，气得詹妮直 跺脚。 (名词十动作描写) ④她的父母离开家去上班，她满腔怒火，气得 两颊通红。 Her parents left for work. (名词) 友情提示完成《分册四》课时达标（十七） ·196·