必修第1册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters(教材复习)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

高考一轮总复习·英语 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS B00K1 ●主题语境：人与自然之灾难防范《 ★课前使用《分册一》P,自主落实本单元语基，课堂使用本学案查验、巩固、提升 学案一晨背效果8分钟检测 ●答案见P I.单词拼写 5.In order to find more ways to 1.I come to you,hat in hand,to apologize for protect the environment and help all of us the (损失)I had indirectly avoid waste,we called on the government to caused and to ask you to reconsider my put the law into (effect) lifetime ban from the hotel. Ⅲ.选词填空 2.His mother stood there, (挥手) on hand;in the open air;in shock;set up; goodbye to her son on the train. sweep away 3.Thankfully,Jeff stayed (镇静 1.Whether their wedding ceremony will be held and turned off the gas quickly tomorrow depends on the weather. 4.The collapse was disastrous,requiring the 2.In order to provide a platform for students to (紧急情况)medical team and practice speaking English,our school has good teamwork. decided to an English club. 5.With our (努力)，ten young 3.He wants to see me now,but I have so much boys and girls will now be able to further work that I would rather he their education. come tomorrow than today. 6.It was with the help of the local guide that the 4.Their houses were by the mountain climber was (营救). flood,so they had to build new ones. Ⅱ.词形转换 5.When I told them the truth,they were all 1.Thanks to the swimming skills,he and his friend they couldn't believe it. succeeded in the terrible flood and IW.完成句子 they were the only two (survive) 1.想参加此次采摘活动的人需要明天早晨7点 2.The disease has affected many 到学校门口集合。 people and has caused at least 30 up to now.(dead) are required to gather at the school 3.Yesterday,I climbed the mountain top to gate at 7:00 am tomorrow. the fresh air.Although I became 2.他正在河边散步，突然他听见了有人喊救命。 when I was on the top,the of fresh air was worth it.(breath) he heard someone crying for "Help!". 4.Their faces were so (power)in 3.但是天开始黑了，这使得我们更难找到回家的路。 sending a message of their despair and need that However,it was getting dark, I joined this project without hesitation. ·110 必修第一册UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS 学案二 层级式精练板快 层级一重点单词练透 深化高频考点 P答案见Pm affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动 [佳句]The traffic issue not only affects our [练通] 一单句语法填空 everyday life,but may also threaten people's ① (affect)with a serious disease, lives.交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而 he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery. 且也可能威胁到人们的生命。 2But like anyone for whom you feel (I)be affected by受…的影响；被…感动 (affect),customers can also drive you mad. be affected with感染…疾病 [写美]一句式升级 (2)effect n.作用；影响 3Many young people were affected by his story. They began to do volunteer work for the disabled. have an effect/influence on/upon many young people 对…产生影响 began to do volunteer work for the disabled. (3)affection n.喜爱 词作状语) shock vt..&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊 [佳句]If you are travelling where the customs [练通]一 单句语法填空 are totally different from your own,you may DLooking at the house which lay in ruins feel a cultural shock. shock,he called 911 immediately 如果你旅行的地方的风俗与你自己的完全不同， to rescue the injured people who were trapped. 你可能会感受到文化冲突。 ②All of us were greatly at the (1)a great shock to sb对某人来说是极大的震惊 news that many deaths had been in shock 震惊；吃惊 caused by the mountain fire.(shock) cultural shock 文化冲突 [写美]一句式升级 (2)shocked adj.震惊的；惊讶的 So many people were injured or died in the be shocked at/by 对…吃惊 earthquake.All of us were shocked. be shocked to do sth做某事很吃惊 →③ so many (3)shocking adj.令人震惊的 people were injured or died in the earthquake. [联想]各种“惊讶”荟萃： (what引导的主语从句) ①astonishing ②astonished →④So many people were injured or died in the ③amazing ④amazed earthquake, ⑤surprising ⑥surprised (which引导非限制性定语从句) ·111 高考一轮总复习·英语 3 bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 [佳句]He sank into a chair,and buried his face [练通]- 单句语法填空 in his hands. ①With so many people (bury) =He sank into a chair,burying his face in his under the ruins,none of the rescue workers hands. would stop to have a rest. =He sank into a chair,his face buried in his ②She sat on the ground, (bury) hands. in thought. 他一屁股坐在椅子上，双手捂着脸。 [写美]—句式升级 Because he buried himself in his books,he be buried in (1) 埋头于；专心于 didn't know it was raining outside. bury oneself in) →③ his books,he (2)bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面 was not aware it was raining outside.(现在分 [联想]表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有： 词短语作状语) ①be devoted to;②be lost in;③be engaged in; →④ his books,he was not aware ④be absorbed in;⑤focus/concentrate on it was raining outside.(过去分词短语作状语) 4 suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 [佳句]There are always some ups and downs in [练通]一单句语法填空 our life,but it is the sufferings that make us D Later,he worked in Africa,where many stronger..生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是 people suffered blindness for lack 苦难让我们更加坚强。 of proper treatment. (1)suffer pain/defeat/loss 2The old man is said to have gone through varieties 遭受痛苦/失败/损失 of (suffer)during the war. suffer from 遭受；患病 [写美]一句式升级 (2)suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 3He had never suffered such a great loss in his sufferer n.患难者；患病者 life,so he almost lost the hope for life. [指津]suffer用作不及物动词，后常接from,意 为“受…之苦；患某种疾病”。 he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语) 5 supply n.[pl.]补给品；供应（量）；补给t.供应；供给 [佳句]Moreover,the competition will supply [练通]一单句语法填空 you with a chance to develop your creativity and DFor the biggest stadiums in the world,we build friendship with other students who share have used data (supply)by the the same interest with you. World Atlas list so far. 此外，这次竞争将会给你提供一个机会，发挥创 2The natural resources,such as coal and oil, 造力，与志同道合的同学建立友谊。 are short supply in this country. ·112· 必修第一册UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS [写美]一 一一句多译 (1)in short supply 短缺 政府在地震后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食 have a good supply of 备有许多…… 物和衣服。(supply) school/medical supplies学校/医疗用品 ③The government supply sth to sb (2) 为某人提供某物 the local people since the supply sb with sth earthquake occurred. [联想]表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有： ④The government Dprovide sb with sth=provide sth for sb; since the ②offer sb sth=offer sth to sb。 earthquake occurred. 6 survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过 [佳句]Human life is regarded as part of nature [练通]一单句语法填空 and,the only way for us to survive is to live in DThe Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city harmony with nature. wall that (survive)China's long 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去 history. 2If he couldn't find his way out of the forest,there 的唯一的方法是和自然和谐相处。 would be little chance of (survive). (1)survive from 从…幸存 [写美]一句式升级 survive on 依靠…生存下来 3After she had survived that night,she was survive.by…比…多活了… confident that everything else would be all right. (2)survivor n.幸存者 she was confident that everything else would be survival m.[U刀幸存；[C残存物 all right..(分词作状语) power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 [佳句]He came to/into power when he was25 [练通]一猜测加黑词的含义 years old and has been in power for 60 years so DAgriculture gave people their first experience far.他25岁时上台，至今已执政60年了。 of the power of technology to change lives. (1)be in power 掌权，执政（表示状态） come to/into power上台，执政（表示动作） 2More wind power stations will spring up to within one's power 在某人的能力/权力范 meet the demand for clean energy. 围之内 out of/beyond one's power [写美] 一一句多译 超出某人的能力 我决定我将尽一切努力做一名合格的志愿者。 (2)do everything in one's power ③I have decided that I 竭尽全力 to work as a qualified volunteer.(power) have the power to do sth I have made up my mind that I 有能力做某事 work as a qualified (3)powerful adj.强有力的，强大的 volunteer.(effort) ·113 》高考一轮总复习·英语 8 effect n.影响；结果；效果；效力 [佳句]More research is needed to see if [练通]—单句语法填空 improved fitness could have a positive effect on ①New controls come effect next the risk of dementia. month to deal with the present situation. 我们还需要更多的研究来确定提高健康水平是 2 We will be holding a free taster session on 否会对患痴呆症的风险产生积极的影响。 23rd May,at 10 am,to demonstrate the variety (1)take effect 生效；见效 of (effect)and active exercises. come into effect生效 [写美]一应用文写作之人物描写 have an effect/influence/impact on/upon ③李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化 对…产生影响 产生了巨大的影响。 put…into effect实施；使…生效/起作用 During his lifetime,Li Bai wrote a great number (2)effective adj.有效的；有影响的 of excellent poems, (3)affect vt.影响 单词多维练 答案见Pm 维度1词性转换 7.I have much (affect)for my 1.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to mum, whose words and actions have a ensure the survive)of our positive effect on me. natural resources. 8.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an 2.They are the representative of ancient inspiration to her family-and that's pretty civilization and the wise)of (power). ancient folks. 维度2动词的形式变化和固定用法 3.When we (breath)in the open 1.I have a very strong fear that the lie we're air,a (deliver)man passed by telling is doing spiritual damage our car. our children. 4.The news that the athlete failed in the 2.After he (trap)for more than marathon due to a serious injury made us 40 hours,he was saved by a rescue team. (shock). 3.I felt so helpless and insecure because the 5.Training for a marathon requires careful quality of my life (affect). preparation and steady,gradual increases in 4.She burst out (cry)when she the (long)of the runs. learned her failure in the exam. 6.She smiled calm)when she 5.The slim child (rescue)from learnt that effect)measures the damage)cave before his had been taken to deal with the emergency. father finally made it to the spot. ·114 必修第一册UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS 6.Two fifths of the buildings holiday,many people were at home.Everything (destroy)in the earthquake last weekend, was going on as usual 2. people's (leave)the whole world shocked. houses began to shake.Buildings 3. 7.Some children (slide)on the ice (crack)and water pipes burst.It lasted more happily when they heard someone crying for help. than four minutes and many people were buried 8.Up to now enough food supplies under the 4. (ruin),who waited (deliver)to the disaster-hit area,where many for rescue workers to come 5. people (survive)the disaster their rescue. The earthquake left people are in urgent need of help. 6. shock and destroyed many 维度3微语法填空（注意固定用法和搭配） towns and a great number of people suffered The Alaska earthquake of March 27,1964 7. the disaster.However,they all was one of the biggest 1. did everything in their power 8. (disaster)in the earth science. As it was a (rebuild)the city. 层级二 短语、句式活学活用 强化关键能力 P答案见Pm 1 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 [佳句]Having suffered from two big fires,.the [练通]一单句语法填空 castle has been in ruins. DIt is no wonder that the whole building is now in 遭受两次大火，那座城堡已经破败不堪了。 (ruin);it caught so big a fire last night. ②We visited the of the Summer ruin n.废墟；毁灭 Palace last winter,which by t.毁灭；使破产 foreign invaders.(ruin) [写美]一句型转换 be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；毁灭 3The heavy rain lasted two weeks,which be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 completely ruined our holiday. fall/come into ruin 成为废墟；毁灭 -The heavy rain lasted two weeks, ruin one's hope/health毁掉某人的希望/健康 (非谓语动词作状语) 2 句型公式：to0十形容词十t0…意为“太…而不能…” [教材原句]Chickens and even pigs were too nervous [练通]- 单句语法填空 to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings..鸡甚至 DWe all know that exercise is good for us,but 猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。 sometimes it seems too hard (1)too+adj./adv.(+for sb)+to do sth (leave)the sofa. 示否定的意义，意为“（对某人来说）太… ②You can'tbe careful when you 而不能…”。 do your homework. (2)当to0to…用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪 [写美]—句式升级 倾向的形容词，如anxious,eager,glad, 3When the game finally ended,both of us were happy,pleased,ready,willing等时，不 so tired that we were all lying flat on our backs. 定式表示肯定意义。 -When the game finally ended,both of us were (3)can't/can never…too.再怎么…也不过分。 lying flat on our backs, ·115· 高考一轮总复习·英语 3 句型公式：asif…意为“似乎/好像…” [教材原句]It seemed as if the world were coming [练通]一单句语法填空 to an end!仿佛世界末日即将来临！ DThe kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she (be) asif/though所引导的从句中的语气及时态： their own mother. 陈述语气（真实或极有可能发生的情况） 2Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher 虚拟现在：did(系动词用were) 虚拟语气（不真 smiled at him as if he (do) 虚拟过去：had done 实或不可能发 something very clever. 虚拟将来：would/might/, 生的情况) 3He opened his mouth as if could+do (say)something important. [指津]如果asif引导的从句是“主语十系动词” [写美]一读后续写佳句 ④他看着我的样子，仿佛我并不存在似的。 结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样asf后就只剩 下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）或动词-ing形式。 4 句型公式：be doing sth when…意为“正在做某事这时（突然）…” [教材原句]I was having breakfast with my three [练通]一单句语法填空 children when water started filling my home. ①The next morning,she (look) 我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭时突然水开始涌 for something to eat when she heard someone 入家中。 calling her by name. 2Elizabeth had just finished her homework be doing…when mother asked her to play the piano. 正在做…这时（突然）… ③I was about to give up my best be about to do...when... friend encouraged me to go on. 正要做…这时（突然）… [写美]一应用文写作佳句 be on the point of doing...when... ④上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位 正要做…这时（突然）… 老人从自行车上摔了下来。（浙江应用文写作） had just done…when Last Monday,I 刚做完…这时（突然） I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 短语、句式多维练 答案见Pm。 维度1固定搭配和句式 3.They were on the point of putting up the tent 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 in the open air a loud whistle 正确形式 frightened them. 1.The stadium and the gym lay 4.To the man with great wisdom,the question ruins after the big fire caused by careless smoking. was easy (answer). 2.The number of medical schools reached 18 in 5. summary,it is my opinion that the early 1990s and (remain) this complete treatment process is very successful. around that level ever since. ·116· 必修第一册UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS 6.It was dark in the woods.It seemed as if 废墟).2. (似乎) there (be)a fierce beast behind the world were coming to an end.However, every bush.The more she thought of this, not all hope was destroyed. the more frightened she was. The Chinese government's rapid response, 7.Those people dug from the the transparence of information after the quake, ruins have lived a normal life in the city and the open attitude towards foreign aid,were usual. unprecedented.Besides,lots of enterprises,big 8.Happiness and success often come to those or small,3. are good at recognizing their (参与抗震救灾的各种捐赠活动). own strengths. Last but not least,the actions of ordinary 维度2语篇情境训练 people.They 4. 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使 (立刻前来救援)，saved some people who were 用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 trapped under the ruins,and 5. It is known that Wenchuan was hit by a (掩埋死者).They were so kind and severe earthquake on May 12,2008.After the helpful that they were too willing to help those earthquake,everywhere we looked,we 1. in trouble 6. (在灾 (发现一切都变成了 难面前). 学案三学专对接素美提能 ●答案见P 技能一阅读理解除障碍 维度1熟词生义一根据语境写出加黑 维度2一词多义一根据语境选出strike 的含义 词的词性及含义 A.u.打B.U.使突然想起 C.n.罢工 1.I climbed to the top of a small rise and D.u.(灾难、疾病等)袭击 E.v.达成（协议，妥 realised that the mist was little more than a 协)F.u.敲钟 1.When I entered the room,the clock had just few feet deep. struck 10. 2.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat 2.As an old saying goes,"Strike the iron while them quickly with chopsticks. it's hot."You'd better go over what you have learned as soon as possible. 3.Suddenly another thought went through Kate's 3.Some labor unions recently struck a deal with a mind like an electric shock. group of companies limiting the number of hours ·117· 高考一轮总复习·英语 that independent contractors can be on call. 5.A big earthquake struck the city last year, killing hundreds of people. 6.I was about to pay the taxi driver when it 4.They have been on strike for several days to struck me that I had left my wallet on the get a higher pay. airplane. 技能二 读后续写微技能 表达人物的“喜乐”（一） pleased, pleasant, glad, Hearing what they said,Bernard was enjoyable, happy, delighted, 形容词 cheerful, overjoyed,happily, 副词/ 积 gladly, cheerfully,joyfully, (with复合结构) 名词 累 merrily,enjoyment,happiness, ⑤看到那篮子爆米花他的父母也欣喜若狂。 常 pleasure,joy,delight (用固定短语) 诵 to one's delight/joy/happiness/ At the sight of the basket of popcorn, pleasure,be seized by joy,be 短语 overcome with happiness,be wild with joy ⑥使他非常高兴的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就 1.用表“高兴”的表达补全下面各句 卖光了。（介词短语） ①得知孩子们的主意，Mrs Meredith非常高 兴，她笑得很灿烂。（用形容词十面部表情） the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. Learning the children's idea,Mrs.Meredith 2.将以上各句衔接成短文并背诵成文，注意使用 was so 合适的过渡衔接词汇 ②孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花。（用副词） ③他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯 纳德家告诉他这个好计划。（用副词） ④听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起 来，热泪盈眶。（用形容词十身体语言十面部 表情) Hearing what they said,Bernard was (简单句) 友情提示完成《分册四》课时达标（六） ·118null