选择性必修第4册 Unit 4 Sharing(语基默写)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

5.superior to 6.take over 7.conflict with 8.turn out 9.fall away 10.have an urge to do sth V,课文佳句一会用 1.more like a human than a machine 2.there stood 3.that he felt more than just the desire to please her 4.It was at ten o'clock today that 5.Looking around 6.It felt like UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 工阅读词汇一会认 1.赤道2.考拉：树袋熊3.户外烧烤，烤架4.面包（糕饼）店：面包 厂5.肉贩：屠夫；剑子手6.药草；香草：草本7.中空的；空心的 8.(乐器)号9.音高10.首相：总理1L.蛙：背蛙12.适合度假的 地方13.高峰季节14.高尔夫球运动15.海峡16.样本：样品 17.地热公园18.树干19.哺乳动物20.生理，生物学21.解出： 敲壳使獬出：策划：（尤指）密谋22.棚栏：围栏 Ⅱ.核心词汇一会写 1.joint 2.premier 3.straightforward 4.slogan 5.minister 6.arrow 7.dive 8.sponsor 9.liberty 10.monument 11.temporary 12.phase 13.session 14.nest 15.prison 16.grand Ⅲ.拓展词汇一会变 1.founder;foundation 2.capacity 3.located;location 4.entitle 5.freedom 6.distribution 7.licensed 8.violence 9.frequently:frequency 10.political:politician W,重点短语一会背 1.a flock of 2.a handful of 3.be referred to as...4.can't wait to do sth 5.be native to 6.say goodbye to 7.personally speaking 8.feel at home 9.pick up 10.come across V.课文佳句一会用 1.Located to the south of the equator 2.To survive in this vast land on the ocean 3.what I like most about Australia 4.among which there is an amazing instrument 5.wake the dead UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION I,阅读词汇一会认 1.商人：批发商海上货运的2.舰队：机群：车队3.航道；海 峡，频道4.海的，海运的，海事的5.锦标赛，联赛6.笔记本 电脑：便携式电脑7.新闻报道：覆盖范围8.潜水器，可潜船 9.在水下水下的10.珊瑚11.名录：电话号码簿：（计算机文 件或程序的)目录12.加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升） 13.反对者，对手，竞争者14.海的：海产的：海生的 Ⅱ.核心词汇一会写 1.tale 2.behold 3.league 4.royal 5.withdraw 6.bond 7.politics 8.tax 9.meanwhile 10.exploit 11.murder 12.log 13.arrest Ⅲ.拓展词汇一会变 1.negotiation 2.professional;professor 3.mixture 4.possession 5.merciful;merciless 6.extension;extensive 7.applause 8.manned 9.migration W重点短语一会背 1.set sail 2.in a league of one's own 3.withdraw from 4.in hand 5.from a scientific point of view 6.in return for... 7.drive sb to do sth 8.be home to life 9.under the command of 10.press conference V.课文佳句一会用 1.which will help to greatly develop the whole area 2.there is an urgent need to study 3.with the latest technology in hand 4.there are still many other places left to explore 5.as technology improves ·5 参考答案与详解《 UNIT 4 SHARING 工，阅读词汇一会认 1.包裹裹好：打包2.果酱：堵塞3.中学的：次要的4.黏 土：陶土5.棉布：棉花6.平板电脑：便笺本，药片7.橡皮：黑 板擦：橡胶8.洗手间：厕所9.死板的：固执的10.管子，管状 物11.马戏团12.（使脸上）起皱纹：皱起皱纹13.额；前额 14.简陋的小房子（或棚、舍）15.（烧水用的）壶：水壶16.平底 锅：烤盘17.罐子：坛子18.烤架；烤肉餐馆19.吃剩的：残留 的吃剩的食物；遗留物20.巡回：环形线路21.胶囊：太空舱 Ⅱ，核心词汇一会写 1.mail 2.weed 3.uniform 4.chemist 5.shade 6.platform 7.handshake 8.drag 9.privilege 10.plug 11.resign 12.deserve 13.lately 14.input 15.tune 16.contract 17.grant 18.relay 19.pray 20.criterion Ⅲ，拓展词汇一会变 1.dusty 2.chemistry;chemical 3.housing 4.ripen 5.disabled;disability 6.consultation 7.stably:stability W,重点短语一会背 1.a chorus of 2.not to mention 3.take for granted 4.relay to 5.pray that 6.be dying to do sth 7.make a big difference 8.upside down V,课文佳句一会用 1.It takes me only a few minutes to walk 2.was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when 3.from where we had fantastic views 4.is of any use 5.helping other countries to develop 6.I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys'lives UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER I,阅读词汇一会认 1.(使)弹起：上下晃动弹性：弹跳：活力2.天资：天赋3.设 想：方案：预测4.乳房：胸部5.氢：氢气6.镭7.手腕；腕关 节8.新郎9.把…分类（加以归类）10.代码：密码编码： 把…译成密码11.庄园：住宅区：工业区12.创业者：企业家 13.共产主义的共产主义者14.狐狸；狡猾的人15.委员会： 市政服务机构16.运河：灌溉渠17.磁盘：盘18.骆驼 19.编织：针织：（使）紧密结合编织的衣服：针织衫20.中级 的：中等的：中间的21.熟练：娴熟：精通22.合格证书：证明 Ⅱ，核心词汇一会写 1.assemble 2.drawer 3.debt 4.profile 5.orient 6.spy 7.accuse 8.dedicate 9.supervise 10.handwriting 11.parking 12.fry 13.purse 14.sew 15.cage 16.receipt 17.desert 18.acquire Ⅲ，拓展词汇一会变 1.lawyer 2.participation:participant 3.accountant 4.justice 5.greedy 6.receptionist 7.society:socialist 8.woolen 9.financial 10.employer;employee;employment 11.detective 12.priority V,重点短语一会背 1.head start 2.a chest of drawers 3.come to a conclusion 4.attend to 5.bounce around 6.be passionate about 7.look back 8.in conclusion 9.help out 10.(real)estate agent V,课文佳句一会用 1.This is because 2.what they want to do from a young age 3.I wish I had thought more about 4.that there is no point studying 5.how to lead and decide on priorities>语基默写 UNIT 4 阅读词汇一会认 1.parcel n. vt. 2.jam n. 3.secondary adj. 4.clay n. 5.cotton n. 6.tablet n. 7.rubber n. 8.washroom n. 9.rigid adj. 10.tube n. 11.circus n. 12.wrinkle ut./vi. n. 13.forehead n. 14.hut n. 15.kettle n. 16.pan n. 17.jar n. 18.grill n. 19.leftover adj. n. 20.circuit n. 21.capsule n. 四核心词汇—一会写 1. 名 邮件；信件；邮政 vt. 邮寄；发电邮给 2 n. 杂草；野草 t./oi.除杂草 3. n. 校服；制服 4. n. 化学家；药剂师；药房 vt. 给…遮挡（光线）：加灯 罩；把…涂暗 n. 阴凉处；灯罩：阴影部分 心 平台；站台；舞台 2 W 握手 8 vt. 拖：拽 t./vi.缓慢而费力地移动 9 优惠待遇；特权 10. vt. 封堵：补足 n. 堵塞物：插头；插座 ·6 SHARING 答案见P 11. i,/t.辞职；辞去 12. vt. 值得；应得；应受 13. adv. 最近；不久前；近来 14. n. 情况：信息；投入；输入 vt. 输入 15. 之 曲调；曲子 vt. 调音；调节；调频道 16. ut. 感染（疾病）；与…订立 合同（或契约） … 合同；契约 17. vt. 同意；准许 n. 拨款 18 vt. 转发：转播 . 接力赛；接班的人 19. i./t. 企盼；祈祷 20. n. 标准；准则；原则 皿拓展词汇 会变 1.dust n.沙土；灰尘l./.擦灰→ ad.布 满灰尘的 2.chemist n.化学家→ n.化学→ ad.化学的n.化学物质 3.house n.房子vl.给…提供住处一 n.住房：住宅 4.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的· vi./t.成熟；使成熟 5.disable ut..使失去能力；使残废→ adj.有残疾的：丧失能力的→ n.缺陷： 障碍；残疾 6.consult vi./vt.咨询；请教→ n.咨询； 咨询会 7.stable adj..稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→ adu.稳定地→ n.稳定（性）：稳固（性） W重点短语 一会背 1 齐声：异口同声 2 更不用说；且不说 3 认为…是理所当然； 对…不予重视 4 转达给…；转发给… 5. 但愿 6. 渴望做某事 有很大影响 8. 颠倒地 选择性必修第四册 联想拓展·多积累 1.特殊名词复数变化 2.含后缀“-en”的动词集锦 3.“盼望；期望；渴望”聚焦 ①medium→media(复)媒体 ①ripe→ripen 使…成熟 ①look forward ②phenomenon→phenomenat(复)现象 ②weak→weaken削弱 2be anxious/eager for/to do... ③criterion→（复）criteria(评判的)标准； 尺度 ③short-→shorten变短；缩短 ③be dying for/todo ④bacterium→bacteria(复)细菌 ④wide→widen (使)变宽 ④long for/todo. ⑤datum→data(复)数据 ⑤light-→lighten减轻 5be thirsty/hungry for 课文佳句一会用 我和另一个老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里 1.(教材P8) to school 先是爬上了一座山，从那里看到了奇妙的景色，然后 down a dusty track covered in weeds..我只要几分钟 沿着一条阴凉的小路，一直走到下边的山谷。 就走到学校了，路上尘土飞扬，杂草丛生。 4.P)Do you think students doing volunteer 2.(教材Pas)The other day I work before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling 你认为学生做志愿者工作有用吗？ out of the test tube spilling everywhere!几天前，我 5.P)Lately,all of us have seen Chinese people 正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前， on TV in far-off places in the world, 混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！ 最近，我们都在电视上看到中国 3.Pas)Another teacher and I walked for two and 人民在世界上遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。 a half hours to get there-first,up a mountain 6.(教材Paa)To be honest, and then down a shaded path at all.说实在的，我怀疑是否我（教的课） to the valley below. 会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。 ◆ 单元主题语境背诵 教材词块背诵 单元主题佳句背诵一公益事业与志愿服务 1.a bush school 一所丛林学校 1.It is more meaningful not to shout empty 2.a dusty track 泥泞的小路 slogans but to donate books and sports 3.wear cotton uniform 穿棉质校服 goods to children in need. 4.adapt to these conditions 适应这些条件 捐赠书籍和体育用品给有需要的儿童，而不 5.the other day 几天前；不久前的一天 是高喊空洞的口号，这更有意义。 6.be relevant to… 与……有关 2.Not only can voluntary organization help 7.make my first visit to a remote village those in need,but also gives us a good 我第一次拜访一个偏远的村庄 opportunity to experience a new kind of 8.walk for two and a half hours步行了两个半小时 life.志愿组织不仅可以帮助那些需要帮助 9.in nearly every corner of the world 的人，而且也给了我们一个很好的机会去体 几乎在世界的每一个角落 验一种新的生活。 10.shake hands with sb 与某人握手 3.I am doing the volunteer work out of passion and 11.build a fire 生火 desire rather than simply to get material 12.dry out (使)干透；（使）完全变干 rewards..我是出于热情和愿望来做这份志愿 13.dry up 使干涸；使干燥 者工作，而不是仅仅为了得到物质回报。 14.in need of 需要… 4.If we each offer a piece of love,the world 15.leave sb with unforgettable memories will become more beautiful.如果我们人人 给某人留下难忘的回忆 都献出一片爱，世界将变得更美好。 ·70·