选择性必修第2册 Unit 5 First Aid(语基默写)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

V.重点短语一会背 1.prior to 2.consist of 3.slice...off 4.regardless of 5.over an open fire 6.mix up 7.keep up with 8.tend to do sth 9.let out 10.cut down V.课文佳句一会用 1.Prior to coming to China:had been changed to suit American tastes 2.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese 3.It is up to you to decide 4.while people continue to argue over 5.are twice as likely to die from heart disease UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND I.阅读词汇一会认 1.航空公司2.（海或湖的）湾3.手艺；工艺：技艺4.古物：古 董古老的：古董的5.字面上，真正地6.令人惊叹的，可怕 的：很好的7.壮观的：壮丽的：惊人的壮丽的场面：精彩的表 演8.顶峰：山蜂：尖形9.最好或最精彩的部分突出；强调； 使醒目10.山羊11.灰熊12.预料：预见：期望13.持续时 间：期间14.在…旁边：与…一起在旁边15.钢：钢铁工 业16.烤面包片：吐司：干杯为…干杯烤（尤指面包) Ⅱ.核心词汇一会写 1.pleasant 2.arise 3.bound 4.scenery 5.drill 6.mall 7.bunch 8.thunder 9.frost 10.curtain 11.border 12.harbour 13.enrol 14.idiom 15.contrary 16.anyhow 17.proceed 18.shore 19.dusk 20.accent Ⅲ.拓展词汇一会变 1.breathless;breathe 2.massive 3.freezing:frozen 4.astonishment:astonished;astonishing 5.misty 6.advertisement; advertiser 7.photographer:photography V.重点短语一会背 1.take sb's breath away 2.freezing cold 3.a bunch of 4.contrary to 5.proceed to sth 6.owe sth to sb 7.in contrast to 8.go up 9.stand in the distance 10.go downtown V.课文佳句一会用 1.as is typical of 2.can be too cold to go outdoors 3.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way 4.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that 5.the largest and wealthiest city in Canada 6.Standing in the distance UNIT 5 FIRST AID I,阅读词汇一会认 1.散页印刷品：传单：小册子2.（人或动植物的）器官3.光线： 光束：（热、电等）射线4.辐射：放射线5.酸酸的：酸性的 6.毫米；千分之一米7.层：表层：层次8.受害者：患者9.（皮 肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；（金属等表面的）气泡、水泡 10.在…底下：隐藏在下面11.神经12.急救医生：护理人员 13.吞下，咽下14.包、裹：（用手臂等）围住15.浴红：浴盆 16.蚊子17.地毯18.针：缝衣针：注射针：指针19.生命体征 20.病房21.扭伤（关节）扭伤22.骤；踝关节23.牛排；肉排 24.(用手掌)打、拍（用手掌）打、拍：拍击声25.证明…有 道理，为…辩护：是…的正当理由26.（突然）倒塌，（因病 等)昏倒27.使用手册：说明书用手的：手工的：体力的：手控的 Ⅱ.核心词汇一会写 1.ease 2.bath 3.slip 4.elderly 5.ambulance 6.delay 7.drown 8.panic 9.scream 10.fellow 11.diner 12.choke 13.throat 14.desperate 15.practical 16.fist 17.grab 18.welfare 19.suburb 20.membership Ⅲ.拓展词汇一会变 1.minority 2.electricity 3.swollen 4.loosely 5.urgent; urgency 6.operator:operation 7.bleeding 8.interruption 9.tightly:tighten 10.foggy ·59 参考答案与详解 W,重点短语一会背 1.sense of touch 2.electric shock 3.help sb to one's feet 4.vital sign 5.face up/down 6.sleep in 7.out of shape 8.mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing V,课文佳句一会用 1.As you can imagine:getting burnt 2.unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin 3.there is an urgent need to take 4.when he heard someone screaming 5.with his face turning red 选择性必修第三册 UNIT I ART I,阅读词汇一会认 1.现实的：逼真的2.通真；现实主义；务实作风3.现实主义画 家（或作家等）：现实主义者4.发展水平低的：原始的：远古的 文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）5.人文主义的6.人性；人道： (统称)人类7.委托人当事人；客户8.照相术：摄影9.主观 的10.池塘，水池11.拱形的，弓形的12.呈弧形横跨：（使） 成弓形拱，拱形结构：拱门13.墨水，墨汁：油墨14.（电脑、 录像)动画制作：动画片15.画面，框架给…镶框：陷害 16.交响乐：交响曲17.青铜；深红褐色青铜色的：深红褐色的 18.当代的：现代的：属同时期的同代人：同辈人 Ⅱ，核心词汇一会写 1.breakthrough 2.reputation 3.noble 4.rank 5.purchase 6.emerge 7.sunrise 8.convey 9.subsequent 10.fond 11.visual 12.bride 13.permanent 14.memorial 15.humble 16.decline 17.vase 18.artistic 19.entry 20.civil 21.guarantee 22.worthy Ⅲ，拓展词汇一会变 1.influential 2.investment 3.memorize;memorial 4.criticism 5.representative 6.exhibition 7.recognition 8.expansion 9.artist;artistic 10.emergence V,重点短语一 —会背 1.in particular 2.set apart from 3.be fond of 4.fine art 5.bring...to life 6.be worthy of 7.people of high rank 8.historical events 9.be admitted into...10.in store(for sb) V,课文佳句一会用 1.it is impossible to describe them 2.the purpose of Western art was to teach people 3.While his paintings still had religious themes 4.no longer show reality,but 5.Born during the Ming Dynasty UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE I,阅读词汇一会认 1.烟草：烟叶2.酒：酒精3.促进：促使：使便利4.消极的，有 害的：否定的5.自动扶梯：滚梯6.悲观的：悲观主义的7.自 制力：纪律：学科自我控制；管教：处罚8.药丸：药片9.外科 医生10.外科手术：外科学11.剃（须发）：刮脸12.胡须：络 腮胡子13.毒品；药物14.流感15.激发，促进：刺激16.坚 果17.滑板滑滑板18.充满活力的：精力充沛的：动态的 19.保龄球运动20.喜剧：喜剧片：滑稽节目 Ⅱ.核心词汇一会写 1.abuse 2.physical 3.dominate 4.repeatedly 5.cue 6.liberation 7.cigarette 8.dizzy 9.dentist 10.enhance 11.absorb 12.skip Ⅲ，拓展词汇一会变 1.rewarding 2.reliable 3.examination 4.monthly 5.refreshed:refreshing 6.composition:composer 7.disturbing:disturbed;disturbance 8.sugary 9.specialist 10.stressed;stressful V,重点短语一会背 1.in response to 2.rely on 3.straight away 4.decide on》语基默写 UNIT 5 I阅读词汇一会认 1.leaflet n. 2.organ n. 3.ray n. 4.radiation n. 5.acid n. adj. 6.millimetre n. 7.layer n. 8.victim n. 9.blister n. 10.underneath prep./adv. 11.nerve n. 12.paramedic n. 13.swallow ut./vi. 14.wrap vt. 15.bathtub n. 16.mosquito n. 17.carpet n. 18.needle n. 19.vital sign 20.ward n. 21.sprain vt. n. 22.ankle n. 23.steak n. 24.slap vt. n. 25.justify vt. 26.collapse vi. 27.manual n. adj. Ⅲ核心词汇一会写 1 i./vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易：舒适；自在 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆 vt. 给……洗澡 0i. 滑倒：滑落；溜走 . 滑倒：小错误；纸条 4. adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的 (婉辞) 今 n. 救护车 6. i,/ut.推迟；延期（做某事） vt. 耽误；耽搁 n. 延误；耽搁（的时间）：推迟 ·51 IRST AID ●答案见P阳 7. vi./ot.(使淹死；溺死；浸泡：淹没 8. vi./vt.(使)惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌 9. i./t.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊； 大声叫 n. 尖叫：尖锐刺耳的声音 10. adi. 同类的：同事的：同伴的： 同情况的 n. 男人；家伙：同事；同辈； 同类 11. n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者 12. vi./ol.(使)窒息；（使）哽咽 13. 咽喉；喉咙 14. adi.绝望的：孤注一掷的：非 常需要的 15. adi. 切实可行的：实际的：实 践的 16. 拳；拳头 17. vt. 抓住；攫取 气 抓取；抢夺 18. n. 幸福：福祉；安康：福利 19. 郊区；城外 20. n. 会员身份：全体会员：会 员人数 Ⅲ拓展词汇一 会变 1,minor adj.较小的：次要的：轻微的 n.少数：少数民族 2.electric adj.电的：用电的；电动的→ .电 3.swell v.(swelled,.swollen)膨胀；肿张- adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 4.loose ad.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→- adu.宽松地 5.urge vt.催促；力劝n.强烈的欲望→ adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→ n.紧 迫；迫切 6.operate vt..操作：动手术+ n.电话接线 员；操作员→ n.手术；操作 7.bleed(bled,blcd)流血；失血→ n.流 血；失血 8.interrupt vi,/vt.打断：打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→ n.打扰：打断 9.tight adj.牢固的；紧身的：绷紧的；严密的adu.紧紧 地；牢固地→ adu.紧紧地；牢固地，紧 密地→ l.(使)变紧；（使）加紧 10.fogn.雾→ adj.有雾的 选择性必修第二册 W重点短语一会背 面朝上（朝下） 触觉 6 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 触电；电击 7 健康状况不好 帮助某人站起身来 口对口人工呼吸 生命体征 联想拓展·多积累 1.不一样的“打”法 2.“推迟/耽搁”小聚 3.“感”同身受记牢 ①strike ./n.敲击；打击 ①put off Da sense of responsibility 责任感 ②hit .打击：袭击 ③beat 0.敲击；打败 ②hold up ②a sense of direction 方向感 ④tap v.轻敲；轻拍：轻打 ③delay ③a sense of humour 幽默感 ⑤knock o.n.敲；打；敲击 ⑥slap ./n.(用手掌)打、拍（用 ④postpone Da sense of achievement 成就感 手掌)打、拍 ⑤set back ⑤a sense of belonging 归属感 V课文佳句一会用 her to the hospital at once.如果伤者是二度或三度烧 1.(教材P) 伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。 can lead to very serious injuries..正如你能想象的，被 4.Ps)Chen Wei,a high school student in Beijing, 灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤： had his dinner interrupted 2.(教材Pi)Remove any clothes using scissors if from another table.陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他 necessary, 听到另一张桌子上有人在尖叫时，他中断了晚餐。 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到 5.(教材P6)He was now holding his throat 衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 while his desperate friends were 3.Po)If the victim is suffering from second or slapping him on the back,他掐着自己的喉咙，脸涨得 third-degree burns, him/ 通红，他的朋友在拍打他的背部，心急如焚。 单元主题语境背诵 教材词块背诵 单元主题佳句背诵一安全常识与自我保护 1.a barrier against disease 阻挡疾病的屏障 1.If bitten by a poisonous snake or insect, 2.control one's body temperature 调控体温 you are supposed to squeeze the poison 3.prevent one's body from losing too much water out as soon as possible and apply some 防止身体流失过多水分 medicine.如果被毒蛇或昆虫咬了，你应该 4.be divided into three types 分为三种类型 尽快把毒液挤出来，然后敷上一些药。 5.reduce the pain and swelling 减轻疼痛和肿胀 2.To save a life is to put out a fire.Every 6.stick to the burnt skin 粘贴在烧伤的皮肤上 minute and every second count. 7.within the first ten minutes 前十分钟内 救人如救火。每分每秒都很重要。 8.waste no time 毫不迟疑 3.If you find someone drowning,knowing 9.cause infection 造成感染 some knowledge of first aid can make a 10.slap sb on the back 拍打某人的背部 big difference. 11.stand by 袖手旁观 如果你发现有人溺水，了解一些急救知识 12.have a responsibility to do sth 有责任做某事 会起到很大的作用。 13.look after one another's welfare 关心彼此的幸福 4.I hold the firm belief that having a knowledge 14.stay in the hospital ward 住院 of first aid is of vital importance. 15.slip and fall on the floor 滑倒在地板上 我坚信懂得急救知识是至关重要的。 ·52·