选择性必修第1册 Unit 1 People of Achievement(语基默写)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

>语基默写 UNIT 1 PEOPLE 口阅读词汇一会认 1.physiology n. 2.artemisinin n. 3.malaria n. 4.botanical adj. 5.property n. 6.liquid n. adj. 7.substance n. 8.chart n. vt. 9.infer vt. 10.genius n.(pl.geniuses) 11.doctorate n. 12.extraordinary adj. 13.institution n. 14.institute n. 15.moustache n. 16.encounter vt. n. 17.mourn vt./vi. 18.device n. 19.draft n. vt. 20.Nobel Prize Ⅲ核心词汇一会写 ( adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 2 adj. 必不可少的：极其重要 的；充满生机的 t./vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 4. vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行 5. vt. 承认（属实、权威等）；（公 开)感谢 6 n. 失败：挫败 vt. 击败：战胜 adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 8. 以./l.坚持；坚决要求 9 adv. 主要地；一般地 10. i./.迅速离开；逃跑 11. [usually pl.]条件；环境； 状况 ·3 F ACHIEVEMENT 答案见Pm 12. n. 流；流动；流畅；供应 vi. 流：流动 13. vt. 创建；建立；把…建立在 14. adj. 众多的：许多的 15. n. 理论；学说 16. n. 相对论：相对性 17. 专利；专利证书：获得专利 adj. 有专利的：受专利保护的 18. t 酷爱；激情 19. adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 20 2. 教授 21. adv. 非凡的：显著的 22. vi. 总结：概括 n. 金额；款项：总数；总和 四拓展词汇一会变 1.commit vt.做出（错事或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）； 承诺：保证（某个人、机构等）i.忠于；全心全意投入 (工作、活动等)→ ad.尽心尽力的；坚 定的：坚信的一 n.投入；奉献；承诺 2.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专 科院校→ ad.学业的：学术的 3.evaluate vt.评价；评估→ n.评价；评估 4.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的：有区别的→ n.区别，差别 5.analyse(NAmE-ze)t.分析→ (pl.analyses) .分析 6.science n.科学→ adj.科学（上）的；关 于科学的→ n.科学家 7.conclude u.断定；推断出→ n结论：推论 8.novel n.(长篇)小说ad.新颖的；新奇的→ n.小说家 9.politics n.政治→ adj.政治的→ n,政治家；从政者；政客 10,gentle adj.温柔的：文静的→ adu.轻 轻地，温柔地 11.consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ adu.因此；所以→ n.结果；后果 W重点短语 会背 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协 议或安排等) 2. 坚决要求 (开始)掌权：上台 担任：任职 选择性必修第一册 总结；概括 被误认为是 由于，因为 9 偶然 连续地 10. (正常使用造成的)磨损：损耗 联想拓展·多积累 1.后缀-sion高频名词集锦 2.以-ence结尾的名词集锦 3.“坚持”短语面面观 ①admission 承认；允许进入 ①hold on 坚持：忍受（不及物） ①evident-+evidence 根据：证据 ②impression印象 ②stick to 坚持：粘住（及物） 2consequent--consequence 结果 ③insist on 坚持：坚决要求（及物） ③possession拥有 convenient--convenience ④persist in 坚持；固执于（及物） ④conclusion结论 便利；方便 坚持：继续下去（及物） ⑤confusion 困惑；混淆 ④absent→absence 缺乏；缺席 ⑤goon ⑥keep on 坚持；继续下去（及物） ⑥permission允许；许可 ⑤competent-→competence 能力；胜任 ⑦carry on 继续；坚持 W课文佳句 会用 3.(教材P) she said, l.(教材P2)In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to “The honour is not just mine..”听到自己被授予诺贝 Hainan, to study malaria 尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。” patients.在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患 4.(教材P) China's scientific 者，在那里疟疾更为普遍。 research and Chinese medicine 2.P:)In 1967,the Chinese government formed a 中国的科学研究和中医药走向世 team of scientists with the objective of discovering a 界，确实是一种荣誉。 new treatment for malaria,and Tu Youyou was 5.(教材P) which sometimes among .1967年，中国政府组 stood on end as though he had just received an 建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学队伍， electric shock.他留着浓密的胡须和长长的白发，有 屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 时白发挺立，就好像刚遭了电击。 单元主题语境背诵 教材词块背诵 单元主题佳句背诵一杰出人物 1.be awarded to 被授予给 1.Once she was determined to study science,she 2.a crucial new treatment for 一种重要的新疗法 carried out in spite of various difficulties.她一旦下 3.a committed and patient scientist 位忠诚和耐心的科学家 定决心要学习科学，就不顾重重困难继续下去。 4.with the objective of 目的是 2.It hits me that what moves me most is that 5.traditional botanical treatments 传统中医疗法 she is always helpful when others come 6.get stuck 进入僵局；遇到困难 across difficulties.我忽然想到最让我感动的 7.analyse the medical texts 分析医学文献 是，当别人遇到困难时，她总是乐于助人。 8.make great achievements in physics and mathematics 3.Florence Nightingale was one of the greatest 在物理和数学方面取得 women in history.She was a pioneer in the field 巨大成就 of nursing.弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔是历史上最伟 9.scientific research 科学研究 大的女性之一。她是护理行业的开拓者。 10.spread Chinese medicine around the world 4.It was thanks to their hard work that many 把中医传播到世界各地 wounded soldiers survived..幸亏他们的努力 11.with the help of a flow chart 在流程图的帮助下 工作，许多受伤的战士幸存下来。 l2.make numerous contributions to为…作出许多贡献 5.Having set a great example to us students, 13.out of a strong passion for knowledge she fully deserves my respect.(2o2o·全国 出于对知识的强烈热情 I书面表达)她为我们学生树立了一个很好 14.be recorded as a miracle 被记载为奇迹 的榜样，她值得我尊敬。 ·34选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT I,阅读词汇一会认 1.生理学：生理机能2.[药]青蒿素3.疟疾4.植物学的 5.性质；特征：财产6.液体液体的；液态的7.物质：物品；事 实根据8.图表记录：制订计划9.推断：推定10.天才：天 资，天赋11，博士学位12.不一般的：非凡的：意想不到的 13.杜会公共机构，制度，习俗14.（教育、专业等）机构：机构建 筑15.上唇的胡子；髭16.偶然碰到：遇到邂逅；遭遇 17.哀悼：忧伤18.方法：技巧：装置：仪器19.草稿：草案 起草；草拟20.诺贝尔奖 Ⅱ.核心词汇一会写 1.crucial 2.vital 3.boil 4.obtain 5.acknowledge 6.defeat 7.apparently 8.insist 9.mostly 10.flee 11.circumstance 12.flow 13.found 14.numerous 15.theory 16.relativity 17.patent 18.passion 19.gradually 20.professor 21.remarkable 22.sum Ⅲ.拓展词汇一会变 1.committed;commitment 2.academic 3.evaluation 4.distinction 5.analysis 6.scientific;scientist 7.conclusion 8.novelist 9.political;politician 10.gently 11.consequently;consequence V,重点短语—会背 1.commit oneself to do 2.insist on 3.come to power 4.take up a position 5.sum up 6.due to 7.on end 8.be mistaken for 9.by chance 10.wear and tear V.课文佳句一会用 1.where malaria was more common 2.the first researchers chosen 3.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize 4.It is indeed an honour for;to be spread around the world 5.He had a thick moustache and long white hair UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 1,阅读词汇一会认 1.电器：器具2.传感器：敏感元件3.模式，方式：风格4.不 正常的：反常的5.癌：癌症：毒瘤6.电的：用电的7.电线线 路；线路系统8.电线：金属丝（或线）接通电源；将…连接到 9.幻想：想象10.创新：创造11.尽管如此：不过：然而12.结 构：体系系统安排：精心组织13.犯罪活动：不法行为14.克 隆：以无性繁殖技术复制克隆动物（或植物）15.（使）停止：终 止16.已死的：亡故的17.奢华18.可能性：前景19.路标 20.图书管理员：图书馆馆长 Ⅱ，核心词汇一会写 1.phrase 2.persuade 3.switch 4.remote 5.routine 6.instant 7.command 8.constant 9.relevant 10.available 11.forecast 12.rural 13.advocate 14.career 15.paragraph 16.essay 17.leak 18.critical Ⅲ.拓展词汇一会变 1.distance 2.security 3.integrated 4.efficiently;efficiency 5.preference 6.disobey 7.warning 8.potentially 9.detective 10.combination 11.prediction 12.occupied;occupation 13.opposed;opposite;opposition 14.absence 15.emphasis 16.resistance 17.automatically 18.accuracy V.重点短语一会背 1.switch off/on 2.early on 3.catch fire 4.in this sense (in... sense)5.keep in touch (with..)6.keep track of 7.hang out with 8.on the one hand...on the other hand..9.put one's mind at rest 10.daily routine V课文佳句一会用 1.the instant you enter the door ·5 参考答案与详解 2.with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community 3.made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch 4.changes the way we live 5.as it allows people to make larger networks of friends 6.it will take some years before UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS I,阅读词汇一会认 1.连续猛击：打来打去自助餐2.边：边缘：边线：刀刃（使） 徐徐移动：给…加边3.冰川4.领土：版图：领域：地盘 5.边界：界限，分界线6.小屋：（尤指）村舍：小别墅7.酸的：有 酸味的8.茶壶9.用标签标明：贴标签标签；标记10.奶 油：乳脂：护肤霜奶油色的：淡黄色的11.豹12.灌木 13.(自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板骑自行车；踩踏板14.海盗，盗 版者盗印：窃用15.铁：铁器：铸铁：熨斗（用熨斗）熨：烫平 16.水族馆：水族玻璃槽：养鱼缸17.喷泉：人工喷泉：喷水池 18,极好的：极大的：难以置信的 Ⅱ，核心词汇一会写 1.cloth 2.valley 3.vast 4.ban 5.accompany 6.sneeze 7.route 8.ahead 9.theme 10.adorable 11.wander 12.enormous 13.rare 14.steam 15.superb 16.polar 17.splendid 18.display 19.swing 20.appetite 21.column Ⅲ，拓展词汇一会变 1.invisible 2.adopted;adoption 3.blessed 4.prohibition 5.rewarding 6.appealing 7.amusing;amused;amusement 8.fashionable 9.entertain:entertaining 10.cyclist 11.prohibition V,重点短语一会背 1.on the move 2.set out 3.live off 4.theme park 5.appeal to 6.up to 7.upside down 8.feed on 9.be blessed with 10.be familiar with V,课文佳句一会用 1.Even though the sun is brightly shining 2.It is hoped that Sarek 3.leaving behind about 4.Spreading out before me 5.Whichever and whatever you like 6.to have fun learning UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 1,阅读词汇 一会认 1.表现：表达：说明：证明2.相同的3.把…理解（解释）为 口译4.腰：腰部5.隔阂：障碍6.假装的：假的：冒充的 7,审讯：审判：试验：试用8.不涉及言语的：非言语的9.内部 的，里面的10.故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势摆好姿 势造成（威胁、问题等）11.揭示；显示：露出12.给（试卷、问 题等)打钩号（钟表）发出嘀嗒声钩号13.意味着：暗示 14.询问：打听15.最终：最后16.干预：介人17.组成部分 零件18.语气：腔调，口吻 Ⅱ.核心词汇一会写 1.appropriate 2.gesture 3.witness 4.cheek 5.bow 6.incident 7.twin 8.bend 9.clarify 10.tendency 11.barely 12.lower 13.occupy 14.stare 15.ceiling 16.distract 17.chest 18.merely 19.bother 20.weep 21.conflict Ⅲ，拓展词汇一会变 1.interaction 2.various:variety 3.approval 4.employer;employee 5.different;difference 6.favorable 7.anger 8.reliable 9.slightly 10.assessment 11.educated;education;educator 12.distinguished 13.anxiety 14.embarrassed;embarrassing 15.ashamed:shameful;shameless 16.adjustment 17.reaction V,重点短语一会背 1.by contrast 2.by comparison 3.make inferences 4.break down 5.straighten up 6.in other words 7.call on 8.at work 9.kiss sb on the cheek 10.stand close to