精品解析：江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题

该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, excuse me, do you have this dress in a smaller size? Let me check. Yes, we have size s. You can try IT on in the fitting room. Okay, thank you. Text too. Hi Sarah. Have you reviewed the chemistry notes? Mister Brown said, we'll have a quiz tomorrow. Oh, no, I forgot. Can I borrow your new book after lunch? We can study together in the classroom. Text three, amy, should we take an umbrella for the hike? The morning news said there would be showers till noon. No need. The latest update says it'll clear up by afternoon and the sun should come out later. Good to know. Text for look is that john, our new neighbor? No, john is a tall man with a beard. That guy over there looks too Young. Oh. right. I remember john is a bit heavy. Text five good morning, mr. smith. I need to take a leave tomorrow because i'm not feeling well. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. How long do you think you'll . be absent? Probably just one day. I'll make up the work when I feel Better. 第一节到此结束。第二节。听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面。一段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Toxic alex, have you printed the science report yet? Oh, no. The printer in the library is broken. Miss Jones needs IT by three P. M. Can you use the printer in the teacher's office? Bad luck. The teacher's office is locked. I think i'll have to go to a copy shop to print IT right away. It'll take about . ten minutes. Good idea. Alex, have you printed the science report yet? Oh, no. The printer in the library is broken. Miss Jones needs IT by three P. M. Can you use the printer in the teacher's office? Bad luck. The teacher's office is locked. I think i'll have to go to a copy shop to print IT right away. It'll take about ten minutes. Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八、九两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven hello, lisa, we are doing a survey of our members. How often do you come to our gym . three times a week? I mainly use the running machine. That's great. We now offer new classes like swimming. Would you be interested? No, I can't swim. I'm scared of water. But i've heard yoga is good for relaxation. Do you offer yoga classes? absolutely. R yoga classes can also help with flexibility. You might give IT a try. amazing. Thanks for the suggestion. I'm glad you think so. Are yoga instructors are very experienced and can help you get started. perfect. Can I try IT now. of course, this way, please. Hello, lisa, we're doing a survey of our members. How often do you come to our gym . three times a week? I mainly use the running machine. That's great. We now offer new classes like swimming. Would you be interested? No, I can't swim. I'm scared of water, but i've heard yoga is good for relaxation. Do you offer yoga classes? absolutely. Our yoga classes can also help with flexibility. You might give IT a try. amazing. Thanks for the suggestion. I'm glad you think so. Are yoga instructors are very experienced and can help you get started. perfect. Can I try IT now. of course, this way, please. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight look at this painting. The horse seems ready to leap off the paper. It's an original work by shoe bay home. Absolutely amazing. But I ve only just heard of this famous painter. Do you know about his background? Yes, he was born in e. Hing jung suu in eighteen ninety five. His family was poor, and his father, who was a traditional chinese painter, taught him traditional painting. Later, his wife login win helped preserve his works. Did he study abroad? Yes. with the support of taiwan pay, he studied in paris, where he mastered western painting techniques. No wonder his style is so unique. How did he influence chinese art? He revolutionized chinese art by combining western techniques with traditional chinese painting styles. He worked as a professor at the central academy of fine arts and trained many talented students such as woodward, run and learn, shaping a new generation of chinese painters. truly remarkable. His contributions to art education are just as significant as his paintings. Look at this painting. The hall seems ready to leap off the paper. It's an original work by should be home. Absolutely amazing. But i've only just heard of this famous painter. Do you know about his background? Yes, he was born in aching jang su in eighteen ninety five. His family was poor, and his father, who was a traditional chinese painter, taught him tradition painting. Later, his wife leo gen. Win helped preserve his works. Did he study abroad? Yes, with the support of thuan pay, he studied in paris, where he mastered western painting techniques. No wonder his style is so unique. How did he influence chinese art? He revolutionize chinese art by combining western techniques with traditional chinese painting styles. He worked as a professor at the central academy of fine arts and trained many talented students such as 5 zwar run and iran，shaping a new generation of chinese painters, truly . remarkable. His contributions to art education are just as significant as his paintings. 听下面。一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, hi, I map. Are you going to the school fair this . weekend? Yes, I hear there will be plenty of fascinating stalls selling food, books, handmade craft and other attractive things. Lets go together. okay. Do you know how much the ticket costs? There is no charge before ten AM, but we can bring some money for the interesting games and delicious food. My sister told me that the pizza style offers a twenty percent discount on all lunch items before noon. That sounds fun. We'd Better bring a backpack in case we buy some favorite books. But I have a piano competition on sunday morning, so saturday morning would be Better. When does the fair start? IT starts at eight thirty AM, but there may be heavy traffic around that time. So let's meet half an hour earlier at the school gate. We can enter the fair without tickets . at that time. perfect. See you there. Hi, ema, are you going to the school fair this weekend? Yes, I hear there will be plenty of fascinating styles selling food, books, handmade crafts and other attractive things. Lets go together. okay. Do you know how much the ticket costs? There is no charge before ten AM, but we can bring some money for the interesting games and delicious food. My sister told me that the pizza store offers a twenty percent discount on all lunch items before noon. That sounds fun. We'd Better bring a backpack in case we buy some favorite books. But I have a piano competition on sunday morning, so saturday morning would be Better. When does the fair start? IT starts at eight thirty AM, but there may be heavy figure around that time. So let's meet half an hour earlier at the school gate. We can enter the fair without tickets at that time. perfect. See you there. 听下面。一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, ten. Good morning, everyone. Today i'd like to talk about a useful hobby, growing vegetables at home. Even if you live in an apartment, you can start with small pots on a balcony. First, choose easy to grow plants like tomatoes, or let us they don't need much space. Next, get some good quality soil and plant the seats according to the instructions, water them regularly and don't overwater them too much. Water can damage the roots. Sunlight is important too. Most vegetables need at least six hours of sunlight every day if you don't have a Sunny spot, consider using an artificial light. Another tip, use natural fertilizers like coffee grounds to help the plants grow. Not only is IT fun, but IT also gives you fresh vegetables. My friend sa started last month and now he has fresh. Let us every week. Why not give IT a try? Good morning, everyone. Today i'd like to talk about a useful hobby, growing vegetables at home. Even if you live in an apartment, you can start with small pots on a balcony. First, choose easy to grow plants like tomatoes, or let us they don't need much space. Next, gets some good quality soil and plant the seats according to the instructions, water them regularly and don't overwater them too much. Water can damage the roots. Sunlight is important to most. Vegetables need at least six hours of sunlight every day. If you don't have a Sunny spot, consider using an artificial light. Another tip, use natural fertilizers like coffee grounds to help the plants grow. Not only is IT fun, but IT also gives you fresh vegetables. My friend sa started last month, and now he has fresh letters every week. Why not give IT a try? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填写到指定的。答题位置。听力部分到此结束。 南昌二中2025级高一英语入学测试 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 命题：陈书琪 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shoe store. B. In a clothing store. C. In an online store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do you have this dress in a smaller size? M: Let me check. Yes, we have size S. You can try it on in the fitting room. W: Ok, thank you! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. Have you reviewed the chemistry notes? Mr. Brown said we’ll have a quiz tomorrow. W: Oh no, I forgot! Can I borrow your notebook after lunch? We can study together in the classroom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, should we take an umbrella for the hike? The morning news said there’d be showers till noon. W: No need. The latest update says it’ll clear up by afternoon, and the sun should come out later. M: Good to know. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does John look like? A. Young and thin. B. Tall and heavy. C. Short and heavy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Is that Mr. Smith, our new math teacher? M: No, Mr. Smith is a tall man with a beard. That guy over there looks too young. W: Oh, right! I remember Mr. Smith is a bit heavy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman need to take a leave？ A. She has an appointment. B. She wants to go on a trip. C. She feels uncomfortable. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I need to take a leave tomorrow because I’m not feeling well. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. How long do you think you’ll be absent? W: Probably just one day. I’ll make up the work when I feel better. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t find the science report. B. He hasn’t printed the science report yet. C. He finds the printer in the teachers’ office is locked. 7. How will the man solve the problem? A. By going to a copy shop. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By sending the report online. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, have you printed the science report yet? M: Oh no, the printer in the library is broken. W: Ms. Jones needs it by 3 p.m. Can you use the printer in the teachers’ office? M: Bad luck. The teachers’ office is locked. I think I’ll have to go to a copy shop to print it right away. It’ll take about ten minutes. W: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Encourage the woman to take fitness lessons. B. Encourage the woman to run faster. C. Encourage the woman to swim. 9. What benefits of yoga do the speakers mention? A. It helps to run. B. It helps to overcome the fear of water. C. It helps with relaxation and flexibility. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lisa. We're doing a survey of our members. How often do you come to our gym? W: Three times a week. I mainly use the running machine. M: That's great! We now offer new classes like swimming. Would you be interested? W: No, I can't swim. I’m scared of water. But I've heard yoga is good for relaxation. Do you offer yoga classes? M: Absolutely. Our yoga classes can also help with flexibility. You might give it a try. W: Amazing! Thanks for the suggestion. M: I'm glad you think so. Our yoga instructors are very experienced and can help you get started. W: Perfect! Can I try it now? M: Of course! This way, please! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of the painting by Xu Beihong? A. It looks very realistic. B. It is too abstract to understand. C. It lacks creativity. 11. What do we know about Xu Beihong’s father? A. He helped preserve works. B. He was a famous Western-style painter. C. He taught Xu Beihong painting. 12. How did Xu Beihong influence Chinese art? A. By only painting traditional Chinese horses. B. By combining Western and Chinese painting techniques. C. By introducing only Western painting styles. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this painting! The horse seems ready to leap off the paper! It’s an original work by Xu Beihong. M: Absolutely amazing! But I’ve only just heard of this famous painter. Do you know about his background? W: Yes, he was born in Yixing, Jiangsu, in 1895. His family was poor, and his father, who was a traditional Chinese painter, taught him traditional painting. Later, his wife, Liao Jingwen, helped preserve his works. M: Did he study abroad? W: Yes, with the support of Cai Yuanpei, he studied in Paris, where he mastered Western painting techniques. M: No wonder his style is so unique! How did he influence Chinese art? W: He revolutionized Chinese art by combining Western techniques with traditional Chinese painting styles. He worked as a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts and trained many talented students, such as Wu Zuoren and Li Keran, shaping a new generation of Chinese painters. M: Truly remarkable. His contributions to art education are just as significant as his paintings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man suggest bringing? A. A backpack. B. Some money. C. Some food. 14. What does the man have to do on Sunday morning? A. Go to the school fair. B. Participate in a piano competition. C. Attend a piano lesson. 15. When will the two speakers meet at the school gate? A. At 10:00 AM. B. At 8:30 AM. C. At 8:00 AM. 16. Why does the woman advise meeting earlier? A. To avoid the ticket fee. B. To get a discount on pizza. C. To avoid a lot of vehicles. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma. Are you going to the school fair this weekend? W: Yes! I hear there will be plenty of fascinating stalls selling food, books, handmade crafts, and other attractive things. Let’s go together! M: OK! Do you know how much the ticket costs? W: There’s no charge before 10 a.m. But we can bring some money for the interesting games and delicious food. My sister told me that the pizza stall offers a 20% discount on all lunch items before noon. M: That sounds fun. We’d better bring a backpack in case we buy some favorite books. But I have a piano competition on Sunday morning, so Saturday morning would be better. When does the fair start? W: It starts at 8:30 a.m. But there may be heavy traffic around that time. So let’s meet half an hour earlier at the school gate. We can enter the fair without tickets at that time. M: Perfect! See you there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Choosing apartment plants. B. The benefits of natural fertilizers. C. Tips for growing vegetables at home. 18. What does the speaker suggest about tomato plants? A. They need large pots. B. They are suitable for beginners. C. They require chemical fertilizers. 19. How many hours of sunlight do most vegetables need daily? A. At least 6. B. At least 4. C. At least 8. 20. Why does the speaker mention Sarah? A. To show the practical results of the hobby. B. To introduce a new type of vegetable. C. To recommend good plants. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about a useful hobby—growing vegetables at home. Even if you live in an apartment, you can start with small pots on a balcony. First, choose easy-to-grow plants like tomatoes or lettuce. They don’t need much space. Next, get some good-quality soil and plant the seeds according to the instructions. Water them regularly, but don’t overwater them—too much water can damage the roots. Sunlight is important too; most vegetables need at least 6 hours of sunlight every day. If you don’t have a sunny spot, consider using an artificial light. Another tip: use natural fertilizers like coffee grounds to help the plants grow. Not only is it fun, but it also gives you fresh vegetables! My friend Sarah started last month, and now she has fresh lettuce every week. Why not give it a try? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分中“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分中“Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。 B When I got my first research project to work, I was so excited. Seeing research in action was enjoyable. My excitement, though, was soon cut short when my professor asked me to write a research paper on the project. My body tensed. Writing was the last thing I wanted to do; it’s one reason why I pursued science in the first place. I had hated writing since I was a little boy. But I couldn’t avoid it: writing classes were required in high school. For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my disorganised thoughts into fluent sentences. My teachers would return my papers littered with red, showing my paragraphs were out of order. I was frustrated to no end. How could I know what was good if there was no objectively right answer? Maybe I wasn’t cut out for writing. I studied engineering in college. A few years later, I joined a research lab. The professor assigned me an initial project to improve the efficiency of an inductor (电路感应器). I spent weeks setting up a test for a new design. When I got the results, though, the numbers weren’t good. I kept trying new designs, using the results to brainstorm ideas with a team of researchers. Finally, after dozens of designs, we had one that could work. I was overjoyed — until my professor told me to write that research paper. In panic, I asked a graduate student in my lab for help. I carefully wrote an outline. But when I asked him for feedback, I soon found the paper full of red marks. Before I could quit in defeat, though, the graduate student explained red didn’t mean I was a bad writer. Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. It requires revising your work, often several times. Suddenly it occurred to me, “Hadn’t I done the same thing when I was designing my research project?” I kept improving my outline, eventually turning it into sentences and paragraphs, guided by feedback from others. Finally, I made it, and surprisingly, I was having fun. From then on, writing became one of my favourite parts of research, and it still is today. It’s a future I never could have imagined during my early struggles with writing classes. But I came around. 24. How did the author feel when asked to write a research paper? A. Regretful. B. Ashamed. C. Disappointed. D. Unwilling. 25. The author’s teacher returned his papers littered with red because ________. A. he handed in blank pages B. his sentences were smooth C. his writing lacked organisation D. he combined science in his writing 26. Which word would best describe the author’s final research design? A. Hard-earned. B. Confusing. C. Well-known. D. Worrying. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. A good beginning is half done. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A bad workman always blames his tools. D. Trial and error opens the door to progress. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从最初对写作感到困扰和厌恶，到在科研过程中不得不面对写作挑战，最终在求助和不断修改中逐渐发现写作的乐趣，并将其转变为科研中最喜欢的部分之一的个人经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My excitement, though, was soon cut short when my professor asked me to write a research paper on the project. My body tensed. Writing was the last thing I wanted to do; it’s one reason why I pursued science in the first place.(然而，我的兴奋劲儿很快就烟消云散了，因为我的教授要求我就这个项目写一篇研究论文。我顿时紧张起来。写作是我最不想做的事，这也是我当初选择投身科学领域的原因之一)”可知，得知教授要求他针对该项目写一篇研究论文时，作者身体变得紧绷，并且表明写作是他最不想做的事。由此推知，作者对于写研究论文这件事是很不情愿的态度。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my disorganised thoughts into fluent sentences. My teachers would return my papers littered with red, showing my paragraphs were out of order.(好几个小时，我都盯着空白的纸张，试图把自己杂乱无章的想法转化成流畅的语句。老师们会把批改后满是红色标记的作文发还给我，指出我的段落条理不清)”可知，作者提到自己在高中时，花好几个小时盯着空白的纸张，努力将混乱的思绪转化为流畅的句子，并且老师会把满是红色标记的作文还给他，这些红色标记表明他的段落混乱无序。由此可知，老师在他的作文上做满红色标记是因为他的写作缺乏条理，也就是写作结构混乱。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A few years later, I joined a research lab. The professor assigned me an initial project to improve the efficiency of an inductor (电路感应器). I spent weeks setting up a test for a new design. When I got the results, though, the numbers weren’t good. I kept trying new designs, using the results to brainstorm ideas with a team of researchers. Finally, after dozens of designs, we had one that could work.(几年后，我加入了一个研究实验室。教授给我分配了一个初步项目，旨在提高电路感应器的效率。我花了好几周时间为一种新设计搭建测试环境。不过，当我拿到测试结果时，数据并不理想。我不断尝试新的设计，利用测试结果和一组研究人员一起集思广益。终于，在尝试了几十种设计之后，我们有了一种可行的方案)”可知，作者接到提高电路感应器效率的项目后，花了数周时间搭建新设计的测试环境，可最初得到的结果并不理想，之后他不断尝试新的设计，经过几十次的尝试后，才终于有了一个可行的方案。可以看出这个最终的研究设计是作者付出了大量的时间、精力，经过反复尝试、不断努力才得来的。由此推知，A“Hard-earned(来之不易的，辛苦获得的)”很好地体现了这个最终设计是经过作者艰辛努力才得到的这一特点。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A few years later, I joined a research lab. The professor assigned me an initial project to improve the efficiency of an inductor (电路感应器). I spent weeks setting up a test for a new design. When I got the results, though, the numbers weren’t good. I kept trying new designs, using the results to brainstorm ideas with a team of researchers. Finally, after dozens of designs, we had one that could work.(几年后，我加入了一个研究实验室。教授给我分配了一个初步项目，旨在提高电路感应器的效率。我花了好几周时间为一种新设计搭建测试环境。不过，当我拿到测试结果时，数据并不理想。我不断尝试新的设计，利用测试结果和一组研究人员一起集思广益。终于，在尝试了几十种设计之后，我们有了一种可行的方案)”以及文章第四段“I kept improving my outline, eventually turning it into sentences and paragraphs, guided by feedback from others. Finally, I made it, and surprisingly, I was having fun.(我不断完善我的大纲，最终在他人反馈意见的指导下，把大纲变成了一个个句子和段落。最后，我成功了，而且令人惊讶的是，我还从中体会到了乐趣)”可知，文章主要描述了作者在研究项目中的经历。作者接到提高电路感应器效率的任务后，一开始设计的测试结果不理想。但是他没有放弃，而是不断尝试新的设计，经过几十次的尝试，利用测试结果和同事一起讨论，最终得到了可行的设计。在写研究论文时，他也是在不断修改完善的过程中取得了成功。这整个过程体现了“Trial and error(反复试验)”的理念。作者通过不断地尝试新设计，从失败的结果中学习，从而打开了通往成功的大门。故选D。 C When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents (口音), most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ etc." But this kind of response makes me fail to understand the true meaning of accents. Usually, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not?” (meaning “Have you eaten?”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide deep understandings into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is definitely a part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 28. What does the author think of his/ her friends’ response in paragraph 1? A. It reflects their self-confidence. B. It reflects their language levels. C. It misses the point of communication. D. It misses the real meaning of accents. 29. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A. To support the use of dialects. B. To show the diversity of dialects. C. To correct a grammatical mistake. D. To highlight a traditional approach. 30. What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph? A. Learn to speak with your local dialect. B. Seek for an official definition of accents. C. Appreciate the value of accents and dialects. D. Distinguish our local languages from others’. 31. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Everyone Has an Accent B. Accents Weaken Our Uniqueness C. Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding D. Standard English Is at Risk 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方言的价值。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ etc." But this kind of response makes me fail to understand the true meaning of accents.(当我跟一些朋友提到我们每个人说话都有口音时，他们中的大多数人都自豪地回答：“哦，我说的是标准的英语或汉语等等。” 但这种回应让我无法理解口音的真正含义。)”可知，作者认为他或她的朋友的回应忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Every person speaks a dialect, too. (每个人也会说一种方言。)”及本段后文“American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different?(以美式英语为母语的人会停顿，这并不意味着新加坡英语口语是 “错误的” 或 “不合语法的”。按照新加坡英语母语者自成体系的语法规则，这个句子结构规范，表意清晰。仅仅因为它与众不同，就该被视为错误吗？)”可知，作者认为不能因为它不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是为了证明使用方言是可以接受的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Language differences like these provide deep understandings into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is definitely a part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.(诸如此类的语言差异能让我们深入了解人们的文化经历和背景。在全球化时代，一个人的说话方式无疑是其身份认同的一部分。大多数人会很乐意谈论自己语言背后的文化。这样一来，我们会更多地了解我们所生活的世界，还能在这个过程中交到朋友。)”可知， 作者在最后一段中建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! (从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义的。我们都有！)”以及第三段“Every person speaks a dialect, too. (每个人也会说一种方言。)”可知，作者认为每个人都有口音，而且作者在最后一段指出不同的口音可以让我们更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。故A项“Everyone Has an Accent (每个人都有口音)”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。 D Around 40 million tons of electronic waste, known as e-waste, is produced every year. This includes electrical or electronic equipment that has been discarded. But where does it all go? In the US alone, 100 million mobile phones, 41 million computers and over 20 million televisions are thrown into landfills (垃圾填埋场) in a year. Even for standard waste this is a big headache, because any materials that are buried in the ground can’t be easily recovered and recycled. Recycling electronics can save energy and means that less of Earth’s natural resources need to be mined. Failing to recycle e-waste is extremely damaging the environment due to the nature of the materials used in modern devices. While heavy metals and chemicals improve a device’s safety and user experience, they become poisonous if they’re not dealt with properly. Your old phones, Gameboys, kettles, microwaves and more can end up in landfills, leaking their harmful contents into the soil, water and air. Not only does this kill wildlife and destroy ecosystems, but the accumulation (累积) of poison can impact human health too. As heavy metals and chemicals flow into lakes and rivers, drinking water becomes polluted. These poisons spread through the soil, impacting the health of crops and animals that people also rely on. In some western countries, e-waste isn’t hidden out of sight in landfills but is burnt in giant, open junkyards. They even ship waste electronics to other countries to deal with, and this often ends up in dumps across Africa and Asia. Workers in these places are exposed to polluted lands and chemical gas. It is urgent that we should reduce the damaging and unsustainable side of e-waste production. Rare earth metals, some plastics and chemicals can be fed into the next generation of electronics. The steps to proper recycling of e-waste are extensive and need large investment, but more and more countries around the world are turning to e-waste recycling. 32. What does the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Repaired. B. Protected. C. Used. D. Abandoned. 33. What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A. E-waste has a permanent effect on the environment. B. E-waste may do harm to both ecosystems and humans. C. Heavy metals and chemicals are poisonous to the users. D. Burying e-waste into landfills is an effective way to recycle. 34. How does the author describe the handling of e-waste in Western countries? A. By providing data. B. By asking questions. C. By listing examples. D. By offering a definition. 35. What might the author continue to talk about? A. Solutions to destroying e-waste. B. Ways to recycle e-waste properly. C. Applications of recycled materials. D. Investments in restoring ecosystems. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及处理现状，并强调了正确回收电子垃圾的紧迫性和重要性。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“This includes electrical or electronic equipment that has been discarded. But where does it all go? In the US alone, 100 million mobile phones, 41 million computers and over 20 million televisions are thrown into landfills (垃圾填埋场) in a year. (这包括被discarded的电气或电子设备。但它们都去哪儿了呢？仅在美国，每年就有1亿部手机、4100万台电脑和2000多万台电视机被扔进垃圾填埋场)”可知，每年都有大量的电气或电子设备被扔进垃圾填埋场，这些设备都是被丢弃的，所以discarded意思是“丢弃”，与“Abandoned”意思相近。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Failing to recycle e-waste is extremely damaging the environment due to the nature of the materials used in modem devices. While heavy metals and chemicals improve a device’s safety and user experience, they become poisonous if they’re not dealt with properly. Your old phones, Gameboys, kettles, microwaves and more can end up in landfills, leaking their harmful contents into the soil, water and air. Not only does this kill wildlife and destroy ecosystems, but the accumulation (累积) of poison can impact human health too. (由于现代设备所用材料的特性，未能回收电子垃圾对环境危害极大。虽然重金属和化学物质提高了设备的安全性和用户体验，但如果处理不当，它们就会变成有毒物质。你的旧手机、游戏机、水壶、微波炉等都可能被扔进垃圾填埋场，将有害物质泄漏到土壤、水和空气中。这不仅会杀死野生动物，破坏生态系统，而且毒物的积累也会影响人类健康)”可知，电子垃圾中的重金属和化学物质如果处理不当，会泄漏到土壤、水和空气中，不仅会杀死野生动物，破坏生态系统，还会影响人类健康，由此可知，电子垃圾可能对生态系统和人类都有害。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In some western countries, e-waste isn’t hidden out of sight in landfills but is burnt in giant, open junkyards. They even ship waste electronics to other countries to deal with, and this often ends up in dumps across Africa and Asia. Workers in these places are exposed to polluted lands and chemical gas. (在一些西方国家，电子垃圾不会被隐藏在垃圾填埋场中，而是会在巨大的露天垃圾场被焚烧。他们甚至将电子垃圾运往其他国家处理，而这些垃圾最终往往会被运往非洲和亚洲的垃圾场。这些地方的工人暴露在被污染的土地和化学气体中)”可知，作者通过列举一些西方国家处理电子垃圾的方式，如在露天垃圾场焚烧、运往其他国家等，来描述西方国家处理电子垃圾的情况，由此可知，作者是通过举例来描述西方国家处理电子垃圾的情况的。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is urgent that we should reduce the damaging and unsustainable side of e-waste production. Rare earth metals, some plastics and chemicals can be fed into the next generation of electronics. The steps to proper recycling of e-waste are extensive and need large investment, but more and more countries around the world are turning to e-waste recycling. (我们迫切需要减少电子垃圾生产所带来的破坏性和不可持续的一面。稀土金属、一些塑料和化学物质可以用于下一代电子产品。妥善回收电子垃圾的步骤繁多，需要大量投资，但世界上越来越多的国家正在转向电子垃圾回收)”可知，最后一段强调了妥善回收电子垃圾的紧迫性和重要性，并提到了一些回收电子垃圾所需的步骤和投资。由此可推测，作者接下来可能会继续谈论如何妥善回收电子垃圾。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with your nervousness before exams? ____36____ Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams. Don’t arrive too early. ____37____ When you’re revising with friends, you might get more anxious. Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody. Do sleep well. Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing your nervousness. ____38____ Also, you will have a harder time concentrating. So, instead of studying deep into the night, you should work on getting a regular sleep pattern. ____39____ If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Going over notes on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can. Do eat well. Don’t forget to have a good meal. We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam. ____40____ Don’t think about the result of the exam. Before and during an exam, don’t think about the result. Stay focused on the present. You should not think about your grades, your chances of getting into college, and your family’s opinion, etc. Try to separate yourself from anything else. A. Don’t revise on the day of the exam. B. How to revise better to get a good grade? C. Don’t make your revision go on for too long. D. How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam? E. It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level. F. When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious. G. You probably arrive early before an exam, but it’s not a good idea to get there too early. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些对考试有帮助的注意事项。 【36题详解】 上文 “How to deal with anxiety before exams?(如何应对考试前的焦虑？)”引出话题，提到如何缓解考试焦虑；下文“Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams.(这里有一些注意事项，可能会对你的考试有所帮助)”说明下文会给出解决方法，D项（如何为即将到来的考试做更好的准备？）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Don’t arrive too early.(不要到得太早)”以及下文“Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody.(相反，尽量早到5到10分钟，不要和任何人谈论考试)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要在考试之前太早到考场。G项（你可能会在考试前提前到达，但太早到达那里并不是一个好主意）中的“getting there too early”和小标题呼应，引出下文讲到在考试之前太早到考场，跟同学一起复习可能会增加焦虑。故选G项。 【38题详解】 空前一句“Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing your nervousness.(睡眠不足是增加你紧张的一个重要因素)”提到睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素；下文 “Also, you will have a harder time concentrating.(同时，你也很难集中注意力)”说明睡眠不足带来的危害，Also表明上下文为顺承关系，故设空处也应是睡眠不足的危害。F项（当你的神经系统没有得到休息时，你会感到更加焦虑）说明了睡眠不足的另一个负面影响。故选F项。 【39题详解】 设空处为本段的小标题，应概括该段内容。根据“Going over notes on the day of the exam might make you feel like you've missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can.(在考试当天复习笔记可能会让你觉得自己错过了一些主题。所以你最好只是休息和放松考试，尽你所能做到最好)”可知，本段主要讲了在考试当天复习可能带来的不好的影响。A项（不要在考试当天复习）符合段意，其中的“revise on the day of the exam”与本段中的“Revising on the day of the exam”相呼应。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据该段小标题“Do eat well.(一定要吃好)”和设空处前一句“You have to eat something before taking an exam.(考试前你得吃点东西)”可知，本段讲的是在考试之前有必要吃点东西。E项（这会给你更多的能量，降低你的焦虑水平）解释考前吃东西的原因，承接上文，E项中的 It 指代空前提到的“在考试前吃点东西”这件事。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___41___ seven years ago after having a ___42___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___43___ led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___44___. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___45___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___46___ for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the ___47___ lover has not only managed to ___48___ an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___49___ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a ___50___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “___51___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___52___.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___53___ is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___54___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___55___ for many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a  5  lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no   9   others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___9___ others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers爱慕者；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“for many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 56. We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. A. unless B. once C. whether D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。 57. ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。 58. If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A. highlight B. identify C. ignore D. prevent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。 59. ________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. A. To be kept B. Kept C. To keep D. Keeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，James Naismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意为“为了”表示目的，所以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系。故选C项。 60. Tom, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. have been working C. is working D. are working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆和他的助手们日夜工作以赶在最后期限前完成这个项目。根据句意和时间状语日日夜夜可以判断本句用现在进行时，句子主语为Tom，谓语采用第三人称单数，along with his assistants不影响谓语的单复数。故选C项。 61. At the sight of the homeless man, the kind and ______ owner offered him food without hesitation. A. anxious B. generous C. annoyed D. impatient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：看到这个无家可归的人，这位善良且慷慨的主人毫不犹豫地给了他食物。 A. anxious焦虑的； B. generous慷慨的，大方的； C. annoyed恼怒的； D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“offered him food without hesitation.”可知，这个主人是慷慨的，故选B项。 62. With this equipment, you can ________ underwater world! A. experiment B. explore C. expose D. expand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用这种设备，你就能探索水下世界。A. experiment实验；B. explore探险；C. expose使暴露；D. expand(使)扩大。根据“With this equipment”以及下文“underwater world(水下世界)”可知，指有了这项设备就可以探索水下世界，故选B项。 63. My little sister wants to remain ________ and she can take good care of herself even though she’s still young. A. creative B. responsible C. independent D. patient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的小妹妹想要保持独立，尽管她还很小，但她能照顾好自己。A. creative有创造力的；B. responsible负责的；C. independent独立的；D. patient有耐心的。根据“she can take good care of herself even though she’s still young.(尽管她还很小，但她能照顾好自己)”可知，她想要保持独立。故选C。 64. His first ________ to climb the mountain failed, but he decided to try again. A. effect B. attempt C. intention D. experiment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他第一次尝试爬这座山失败了，但他决定再试一次。A. effect影响，效果；B. attempt尝试，企图；C. intention意图，目的；D. experiment实验。根据“but he decided to try again.(但他决定再试一次)”可知，第一次尝试爬山失败了，B选项符合句意。故选B。 65. —How long have you had this car? —About five years. And it’s still in good ________ now. A. condition B. experience C. research D. challenge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你拥有这辆车多久了？——大约五年。现在它仍然状况良好。A. condition状况，状态；B. experience经验，经历；C. research研究；D. challenge挑战。根据“About five years. And it’s still in good”可知，此处表示车辆的性能或状态良好，“in good condition”为固定短语，意为“状况良好”。故选A。 66. The reason ________ he didn’t come to the party is that he was ill. A. when B. where C. why D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没来参加聚会的原因是他病了。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词“the reason”，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导此定语从句。故选C项。 67. Mother often tells me. “I hope you________ what I ________ you to do at school!” A. won’t forget; have told B. don’t forget; will tell C. didn’t forget; tell D. haven’t forgotten; am telling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：妈妈经常告诉我：“我希望你不要忘记我已经告诉你在学校要做的事！”A. won’t forget不会忘记（一般将来时）；have told已经告诉（现在完成时）；B. don’t forget不要忘记（一般现在时）；will tell将要告诉（一般将来时）；C. didn’t forget没有忘记（一般过去时）；tell告诉（一般现在时）；D. haven’t forgotten没有忘记（现在完成时）；am telling正在告诉（现在进行时）。由句意可知，“希望你不要忘记”是对未来的期望，应用一般将来时；“我已经告诉你”强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A项。 68. —Is Mr. Pearl available, please? — _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office. A. After you B. Hang on C. With pleasure D. Go ahead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——请问Pearl先生在吗？——稍等。我去看看他在不在办公室。A. After you您先；B. Hang on稍等；C. With pleasure愿意效劳；D. Go ahead随便。根据句意，此处表示“稍等”。故选B。 69. The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first. A. focus B. target C. function D. trick 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个瓶子很难打开；诀窍是先把热水倒在上面。A. focus焦点；B. target目标；C. function功能；D. trick诀窍。由“pour hot water on it first”可知，空格处应表达“诀窍”，故用trick，作主语。故选D。 70. It was such a _______ when the doctor said the test results were good. A. relief B. strategy C. response D. desire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生说检查结果良好时，这真是一件令人宽慰的事。A. relief宽慰；B. strategy策略；C. response回应；D. desire欲望。由句意和the test results were good可知，检查结果良好是一件令人宽慰的事。故选A项。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded（环绕） by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist LangLang played “Loving Dream” “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ____71____ (warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading____72____ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time ____73____ (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature ____74____ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang. “The piece’ Jasmine Flower’ ____75____ (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this ____76____ (beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested ____77____ learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played ____78____ third piece, his fingers became a little cold, ____79____ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to _____80_____ (I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 【答案】71. warmly 72. musicians 73. to play 74. made 75. was chosen 76. beautiful 77. in 78. the 79. but 80. me 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了中国钢琴家郎朗在瑞士中部最高的火车站，于雪山之巅演奏了《爱之梦》《茉莉花》和《哥德堡变奏曲》等曲目。此次演出受到观众热烈欢迎，促进了中欧文化交流，展现了郎朗在古典音乐界的地位以及他通过音乐增进文化理解的期望。 【71题详解】 考查副词。句意：这场演出受到了观众的热烈欢迎。句中 welcomed 为动词，需用副词来修饰，warm是形容词，其副词形式为warmly，“warmly welcomed”表示“热烈欢迎”，符合句子语境。故填warmly。 【72题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的领军音乐家之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是常见结构，表示“最……之一”，musician意为“音乐家”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式musicians。故填musicians。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他在全球举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹奏钢琴。“It is/was one's first time to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“这是某人第一次做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式to play。故填to play。 【74题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：低温使这对他来说颇具挑战性。根据上下文语境，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。make的过去式是 made。故填made。 【75题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：“《茉莉花》这首曲子是为这场演出特别挑选的，”郎朗说。“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’”是句子的主语，与 choose之间是被动关系，即“曲子被挑选”，且事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语是单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 【76题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我弹奏了这首来自我自己文化的美妙曲子。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词piece，beauty是名词，其形容词形式为beautiful，意为“美妙的，美丽的”。故填beautiful。 【77题详解】 考查介词。句意：我希望通过中国音乐之美，让观众有兴趣更多地了解中国。“be interested in”是固定短语，意思是“对……感兴趣”，所以这里填in。故填in。 【78题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在郎朗弹奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不惧怕大雪和稀薄的空气。在序数词前一般要用定冠词the，表示顺序“第三”。故填the。 【79题详解】 考查连词。句意：在郎朗弹奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不惧怕大雪和稀薄的空气。前一句提到手指冷，后一句说不惧怕恶劣环境，前后形成转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 【80题详解】 考查代词。句意：“这场演出对我意义重大。我希望我们将来能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互理解，使两国之间的关系比以前更紧密，”郎朗补充道。这里作介词to的宾语，要用宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。 第四部分 写作（共一题，满分25分） 81. 初中毕业后的暑假是学生时代最美好的时光之一，请以“My Most Unforgettable Summer Vacation Experience”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1.简要描述这段经历； 2.谈谈你的感想或收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Most Unforgettable Summer Vacation Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Most Unforgettable Summer Vacation Experience After graduating from junior high school, I had an unforgettable summer vacation experience. I joined a volunteer group to help at an old-age home. During that time, we chatted with the elderly, listened to their life stories, and helped with some daily chores. Their smiles and gratitude deeply touched me. This experience made me realize the importance of caring for the elderly, which also taught me to cherish every moment with my family. It was truly a meaningful and unforgettable summer vacation. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生以“My Most Unforgettable Summer Vacation Experience”为题写一篇英语短文，描述初中毕业后的暑假经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 珍惜：cherish→treasure 意识到：realize→be aware of 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：This experience made me realize the importance of caring for the elderly. 拓展句：This experience enabled me to be aware of the significance of taking care of the elderly. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】After graduating from junior high school, I had an unforgettable summer vacation experience.（运用after +动名词短语作时间状语） 【高分句型 2】This experience made me realize the importance of caring for the elderly, which also taught me to cherish every moment with my family.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌二中2025级高一英语入学测试 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 命题：陈书琪 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shoe store. B. In a clothing store. C. In an online store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does John look like? A. Young and thin. B. Tall and heavy. C. Short and heavy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman need to take a leave？ A. She has an appointment. B. She wants to go on a trip. C. She feels uncomfortable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t find the science report. B. He hasn’t printed the science report yet. C. He finds the printer in the teachers’ office is locked. 7. How will the man solve the problem? A. By going to a copy shop. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By sending the report online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Encourage the woman to take fitness lessons. B. Encourage the woman to run faster. C. Encourage the woman to swim. 9. What benefits of yoga do the speakers mention? A. It helps to run. B. It helps to overcome the fear of water. C. It helps with relaxation and flexibility. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of the painting by Xu Beihong? A. It looks very realistic. B. It is too abstract to understand. C. It lacks creativity. 11. What do we know about Xu Beihong’s father? A. He helped preserve works. B. He was a famous Western-style painter. C. He taught Xu Beihong painting. 12. How did Xu Beihong influence Chinese art? A. By only painting traditional Chinese horses. B. By combining Western and Chinese painting techniques. C. By introducing only Western painting styles. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man suggest bringing? A. A backpack. B. Some money. C. Some food. 14. What does the man have to do on Sunday morning? A. Go to the school fair. B. Participate in a piano competition. C. Attend a piano lesson. 15. When will the two speakers meet at the school gate? A. At 10:00 AM. B. At 8:30 AM. C. At 8:00 AM. 16. Why does the woman advise meeting earlier? A. To avoid the ticket fee. B. To get a discount on pizza. C. To avoid a lot of vehicles. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Choosing apartment plants. B. The benefits of natural fertilizers. C. Tips for growing vegetables at home. 18. What does the speaker suggest about tomato plants? A. They need large pots. B. They are suitable for beginners. C. They require chemical fertilizers. 19. How many hours of sunlight do most vegetables need daily? A. At least 6. B. At least 4. C. At least 8. 20. Why does the speaker mention Sarah? A. To show the practical results of the hobby. B. To introduce a new type of vegetable. C. To recommend good plants. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. B When I got my first research project to work, I was so excited. Seeing research in action was enjoyable. My excitement, though, was soon cut short when my professor asked me to write a research paper on the project. My body tensed. Writing was the last thing I wanted to do; it’s one reason why I pursued science in the first place. I had hated writing since I was a little boy. But I couldn’t avoid it: writing classes were required in high school. For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my disorganised thoughts into fluent sentences. My teachers would return my papers littered with red, showing my paragraphs were out of order. I was frustrated to no end. How could I know what was good if there was no objectively right answer? Maybe I wasn’t cut out for writing. I studied engineering in college. A few years later, I joined a research lab. The professor assigned me an initial project to improve the efficiency of an inductor (电路感应器). I spent weeks setting up a test for a new design. When I got the results, though, the numbers weren’t good. I kept trying new designs, using the results to brainstorm ideas with a team of researchers. Finally, after dozens of designs, we had one that could work. I was overjoyed — until my professor told me to write that research paper. In panic, I asked a graduate student in my lab for help. I carefully wrote an outline. But when I asked him for feedback, I soon found the paper full of red marks. Before I could quit in defeat, though, the graduate student explained red didn’t mean I was a bad writer. Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. It requires revising your work, often several times. Suddenly it occurred to me, “Hadn’t I done the same thing when I was designing my research project?” I kept improving my outline, eventually turning it into sentences and paragraphs, guided by feedback from others. Finally, I made it, and surprisingly, I was having fun. From then on, writing became one of my favourite parts of research, and it still is today. It’s a future I never could have imagined during my early struggles with writing classes. But I came around. 24. How did the author feel when asked to write a research paper? A. Regretful. B. Ashamed. C. Disappointed. D. Unwilling. 25. The author’s teacher returned his papers littered with red because ________. A. he handed in blank pages B. his sentences were smooth C. his writing lacked organisation D. he combined science in his writing 26. Which word would best describe the author’s final research design? A. Hard-earned. B. Confusing. C. Well-known. D. Worrying. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. A good beginning is half done. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A bad workman always blames his tools. D. Trial and error opens the door to progress. C When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents (口音), most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ etc." But this kind of response makes me fail to understand the true meaning of accents. Usually, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not?” (meaning “Have you eaten?”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide deep understandings into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is definitely a part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 28. What does the author think of his/ her friends’ response in paragraph 1? A. It reflects their self-confidence. B. It reflects their language levels. C. It misses the point of communication. D. It misses the real meaning of accents. 29. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A. To support the use of dialects. B. To show the diversity of dialects. C. To correct a grammatical mistake. D. To highlight a traditional approach. 30. What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph? A. Learn to speak with your local dialect. B. Seek for an official definition of accents. C. Appreciate the value of accents and dialects. D. Distinguish our local languages from others’. 31. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Everyone Has an Accent B. Accents Weaken Our Uniqueness C. Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding D. Standard English Is at Risk D Around 40 million tons of electronic waste, known as e-waste, is produced every year. This includes electrical or electronic equipment that has been discarded. But where does it all go? In the US alone, 100 million mobile phones, 41 million computers and over 20 million televisions are thrown into landfills (垃圾填埋场) in a year. Even for standard waste this is a big headache, because any materials that are buried in the ground can’t be easily recovered and recycled. Recycling electronics can save energy and means that less of Earth’s natural resources need to be mined. Failing to recycle e-waste is extremely damaging the environment due to the nature of the materials used in modern devices. While heavy metals and chemicals improve a device’s safety and user experience, they become poisonous if they’re not dealt with properly. Your old phones, Gameboys, kettles, microwaves and more can end up in landfills, leaking their harmful contents into the soil, water and air. Not only does this kill wildlife and destroy ecosystems, but the accumulation (累积) of poison can impact human health too. As heavy metals and chemicals flow into lakes and rivers, drinking water becomes polluted. These poisons spread through the soil, impacting the health of crops and animals that people also rely on. In some western countries, e-waste isn’t hidden out of sight in landfills but is burnt in giant, open junkyards. They even ship waste electronics to other countries to deal with, and this often ends up in dumps across Africa and Asia. Workers in these places are exposed to polluted lands and chemical gas. It is urgent that we should reduce the damaging and unsustainable side of e-waste production. Rare earth metals, some plastics and chemicals can be fed into the next generation of electronics. The steps to proper recycling of e-waste are extensive and need large investment, but more and more countries around the world are turning to e-waste recycling. 32. What does the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Repaired. B. Protected. C. Used. D. Abandoned. 33. What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A. E-waste has a permanent effect on the environment. B. E-waste may do harm to both ecosystems and humans. C. Heavy metals and chemicals are poisonous to the users. D. Burying e-waste into landfills is an effective way to recycle. 34. How does the author describe the handling of e-waste in Western countries? A. By providing data. B. By asking questions. C. By listing examples. D. By offering a definition. 35. What might the author continue to talk about? A. Solutions to destroying e-waste. B. Ways to recycle e-waste properly. C. Applications of recycled materials. D. Investments in restoring ecosystems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with your nervousness before exams? ____36____ Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams. Don’t arrive too early. ____37____ When you’re revising with friends, you might get more anxious. Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody. Do sleep well. Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing your nervousness. ____38____ Also, you will have a harder time concentrating. So, instead of studying deep into the night, you should work on getting a regular sleep pattern. ____39____ If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Going over notes on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can. Do eat well. Don’t forget to have a good meal. We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam. ____40____ Don’t think about the result of the exam. Before and during an exam, don’t think about the result. Stay focused on the present. You should not think about your grades, your chances of getting into college, and your family’s opinion, etc. Try to separate yourself from anything else. A. Don’t revise on the day of the exam. B. How to revise better to get a good grade? C. Don’t make your revision go on for too long. D. How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam? E. It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level. F. When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious. G. You probably arrive early before an exam, but it’s not a good idea to get there too early. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___41___ seven years ago after having a ___42___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___43___ led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___44___. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___45___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___46___ for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the ___47___ lover has not only managed to ___48___ an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___49___ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a ___50___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “___51___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___52___.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___53___ is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___54___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___55___ for many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 56. We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. A. unless B. once C. whether D. because 57. ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless 58. If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A. highlight B. identify C. ignore D. prevent 59. ________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. A. To be kept B. Kept C. To keep D. Keeping 60. Tom, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. have been working C. is working D. are working 61. At the sight of the homeless man, the kind and ______ owner offered him food without hesitation. A. anxious B. generous C. annoyed D. impatient 62. With this equipment, you can ________ underwater world! A. experiment B. explore C. expose D. expand 63. My little sister wants to remain ________ and she can take good care of herself even though she’s still young. A. creative B. responsible C. independent D. patient 64. His first ________ to climb the mountain failed, but he decided to try again. A. effect B. attempt C. intention D. experiment 65. —How long have you had this car? —About five years. And it’s still in good ________ now. A. condition B. experience C. research D. challenge 66. The reason ________ he didn’t come to the party is that he was ill. A. when B. where C. why D. which 67. Mother often tells me. “I hope you________ what I ________ you to do at school!” A. won’t forget; have told B. don’t forget; will tell C. didn’t forget; tell D. haven’t forgotten; am telling 68. —Is Mr. Pearl available, please? — _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office. A. After you B. Hang on C. With pleasure D. Go ahead 69. The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first. A. focus B. target C. function D. trick 70. It was such a _______ when the doctor said the test results were good. A. relief B. strategy C. response D. desire 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded（环绕） by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist LangLang played “Loving Dream” “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ____71____ (warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading____72____ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time ____73____ (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature ____74____ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang. “The piece’ Jasmine Flower’ ____75____ (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this ____76____ (beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested ____77____ learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played ____78____ third piece, his fingers became a little cold, ____79____ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to _____80_____ (I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 第四部分 写作（共一题，满分25分） 81. 初中毕业后的暑假是学生时代最美好的时光之一，请以“My Most Unforgettable Summer Vacation Experience”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1.简要描述这段经历； 2.谈谈你的感想或收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Most Unforgettable Summer Vacation Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $