精品解析：宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

宁朔中学2025-2026(一)高二英语开学考试测试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4. Where is City Hall? A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether the woman had fresh salad. B. What the woman will have for lunch. C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When will the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman doing? A. Come back tomorrow. B. Try on the black shoes. C. Draw money at the ATM. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Bill think of the job market? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later? A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. When will the man check out? A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the fifth floor. 15 How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What does the woman give to the man at last? A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson. 18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories? A. Buying New Year cards. B. Receiving pocket money. C. Playing with his friends. 19. Who got the speaker’s best gift? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Volunteers will play some music. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Gifts will be handed out. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【A】 Tokyo has a great range of cafes (咖啡馆), but many don’t offer free wireless Internet access or power outlets (电源插座). So, for the benefit of those looking for free Wi-Fi, here are our top spots in the Japanese capital. Coffee Valley Coffee Valley is a small coffee shop. While the first floor has limited seating, there are outlets for each seat. If you don’t need to charge, the second floor is much more spacious with an area that can accommodate groups of up to four people. They also have a good selection of snacks to accompany your coffee. Date: Open daily. Time: 8 A. M.-8 P. M. (From 9 A. M. on weekends). Location: A five-minute walk from the east exit of Ikebukuro Station. 10° Cafe 10° Cafe is the perfect place for early birds. For some peace and quiet, work on the second floor. At 10° Cafe, each seat has power outlets while their counter seats offer a great view of the surrounding neighborhood. Their menu prices before 11 A.M.offer discounted (打折的) breakfast. Date: Daily (Closed every third Sunday of the month). Time: 7:30 A. M.-9 P. M. Location: A five-minute walk from Takadanobaba Station. Good Sound Coffee Come for the coffee, and stay for their music selection. Good Sound Coffee is a friendly neighborhood cafe close to Nakameguro Station. There are indoor and outdoor seats and plenty of outlets. It might get crowded on the weekends, and the cafe offers discounts on food items. Date: Daily. Time:8 A. M.-1 1 P. M. Location: A three-minute walk from the east exit of Nakameguro Station. Valley Park Stand Valley Park Stand opens from early in the morning to late in the evening. There are public tables with power outlets. It’s spacious with lots of natural light a few steps away from the Miyashita Park. There is a decently sized menu with tea, coffee and various sandwiches and bites. Date:Daily. Time:8A. M.-10 P. M. Location: A few minutes’ walk from Miyashita Park. 1. What is the special part of 10° Cafe? A. It opens to the late night. B. It has one day off each month. C. It offers different delicious snacks. D. It’s not far from the Ikebukuro Station. 2. Which cafe is friendly to music lovers? A. 10° Cafe. B. Coffee Valley. C. Valley Park Stand. D. Good Sound Coffee. 3 Where can this text come from? A. A guide book. B. A private diary. C. A news report. D. A short story. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍日本首都热门的四个可以提供免费Wi-Fi的咖啡馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据10° Cafe部分“Date: Daily (Closed every third Sunday of the month).( 日期：每日（每月第三个星期日休息）。)”可知，在10度咖啡馆，每个月会休息一天。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Good Sound Coffee部分“Come for the coffee, and stay for their music selection. (因喝咖啡而来，因听他们挑选的音乐而留下来。)”可知，音乐爱好者们可以在好声音咖啡馆听音乐。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Tokyo has a great range of cafes(咖啡馆), but many don’t offer free wireless Internet access or power outlets (电源插座). So, for the benefit of those looking for free Wi-Fi, here are our top spots in the Japanese capital. (东京有很多咖啡馆，但许多咖啡馆都不提供免费无线上网或电源插座。因此，为了那些寻求免费Wi-Fi的人的利益，以下是我们在日本首都的热门咖啡馆。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍日本首都热门的四个可以提供免费Wi-Fi的咖啡馆，所以它可能是来源于一本旅游指南。故选A。 【B】 Being the strong wife and mother that she is, Diana Register often hid her deep pain and suffering from those around her. In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis, Diana would search for “hiding” places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes. “The storage room was a favorite. Then was the shower. But when I wasn’t home, it was the parking lots that served as my hiding places,” she said. After her husband passed away, parking lots were Diana’s safe haven (避风港) for pain and sorrow. One day, as she was about to place her order in the Dutch Brothers coffee drive-thru (汽车餐厅), the wave of sadness hit her like a tidal wave in the middle of her conversation with a friend. “I could hardly catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana. “The problem was, I was stuck in the coffee line at Dutch Brothers, one place where all the workers are young, happy and jamming out to music. And there was no way out. I was literally blocked in, so unless I wanted to back right up into the SUV behind me, I was about to be seen for the mess I really was.” The barista, who was making and serving coffee at the window, handed Diana an iced coffee with a sweet and simple note on the top. “When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it.” The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone and that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.” 4. What would Diana do when she wanted to cry? A. Go out for a ride. B. Cry her eyes out totally alone. C. Have a conversation with her friend. D. Play hide-and-seek in the storage room. 5. What do the underlined words “the mess” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Causing a car crash. B. Getting stuck in a long line. C. Having an emotional explosion. D. Having a quarrel with a worker. 6. Which of the following best describe the barista? A. Generous and passionate. B. Intelligent and open-minded. C. Caring and determined. D. Observant and warm-hearted. 7. What can we learn from Diana’s story? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. Small acts of kindness make a difference. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Diana在丈夫患癌及去世后，常找隐蔽的地方大哭宣泄自己的悲伤，后来在一家咖啡店点餐时，她无法抑制自己的痛哭，一位不知情的咖啡师写下的留言给予了她温暖和安慰。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis, Diana would search for “hiding” places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes. (在她丈夫被诊断出癌症后的几个星期和几个月里，Diana会寻找“藏身”的地方，让她无法控制的泪水从眼睛里流出)”可知，当Diana想哭的时候，她会一个人哭得泪流满面。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中““I could hardly catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana. “The problem was, I was stuck in the coffee line at Dutch Brothers, one place where all the workers are young, happy and jamming out to music. And there was no way out. I was literally blocked in, so unless I wanted to back right up into the SUV behind me, I was about to be seen (“我几乎喘不过气来，然后开始嚎啕大哭，”Diana说。“问题是，我在荷兰兄弟咖啡店排队买咖啡时被困住了，那里的员工都很年轻，很开心，喜欢跟着音乐一起狂欢。没有出路。我真的被堵在里面了，所以除非我想倒车直接撞上后面的SUV，否则我就会被人看到)”可知，处在车流中的Diana无法脱身找到地方自己一个人哭泣，她的痛哭会被人看到，画线部分指的是她的这种情绪爆发。A. Causing a car crash导致车祸；B. Getting stuck in a long line排起长队；C. Having an emotional explosion情绪爆发；D. Having a quarrel with a worker和工人吵架。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“The barista, who was making and serving coffee at the window, handed Diana an iced coffee with a sweet and simple note on the top. “When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it.” (在窗口做咖啡和端上咖啡的咖啡师递给Diana一杯冰咖啡，上面写着甜蜜而简单的留言。“当我低头看杯架时，我看到了它。一根粉红色的吸管，上面写着‘我们爱你’。”)”和最后一段“The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone and that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.” (这个女孩不知道Diana的痛苦，也不知道她的故事，但她知道自己很受伤，而且无法治愈。“她想让我知道，我并不孤单，不管我经历了什么磨难，总会有人关心我。”)”可以看出，这位咖啡师是观察入微且热心肠的，因为她注意到了黛安娜的情绪，并通过小纸条表达了关心和支持。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it. (当我往杯托里看的时候，我看到了。一根粉红色的吸管，旁边写着“我们爱你”)”和最后一段“The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone. And that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.” (那个女孩不知道Diana的痛苦或她的故事，但她知道Diana受伤了，而且她无法修复。“她想让我知道我并不孤单，无论我正在经历什么样的考验，总有人在乎我。”)”可知，这个女孩在完全不认识Diana的情况下，给悲伤的Diana送上了一份小小的暖心的安慰，让Diana不再觉得那么孤单。这个故事体现了“Small acts of kindness make a difference. (小小的善举会带来不同)”。故选D项。 【C】 Macquarie Island is a tiny island that’s part of Australia. It’s about halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica. The island’s been made a world heritage area because it’s so untouched, but this unique environment is under threat from some unwanted visitors. It all started when seal hunters came to the island in the early 1800s. They brought rabbits with them as a source of food for the journey, and also on board the ships were rats and mice, which made their way onto the island too. They’re being blamed for destroying the homes of marine birds, causing soil loss and ripping up plant cover, as these before-and-after photos show. So what’s being done about the problem? It starts with a team of helicopters that fly across the island carrying these giant containers. Inside them are poisoned pellets (有毒饲料) which are dropped and spread across the island. For any rabbits that survived the baiting (诱饵) , there’s a plan B. This special team of dogs is being put through a final training. It’ll be their job to track down any remaining rabbits. They have to also learn to behave around the island’s native wildlife. The dogs could be here for years or until the task is complete. The dogs don’t actually kill the rabbits. They find them, then the hunters decide to either catch the rabbits or shoot them. But the program has received a bit of criticism. Some people argue 25 million dollars is a lot of money to be spending on wiping out rabbits and rodents (啮齿目动物), and in the process, some native birds will be killed because of the baiting. The reality is the problem isn’t going to be solved overnight. The people running the program say that even if one pair of rabbits is left alive, the whole task will be seen as a failure, which means these guys could be here for a long time, trying to ensure that this precious island remains protected from pests. 8. Who are these unwanted visitors? A. Seal hunters. B. Marine wildlife. C. Native birds. D. Foreign species. 9. What do the underlined words “ripping up” mean in paragraph 2? A. Advancing. B. Destroying. C. Dividing D. Balancing 10. What is being done to solve the problem of unwanted visitors on Macquarie Island? A. Poisoned pellets are being dropped on the island from helicopters. B. A team of hunters is being trained to catch or shoot rabbits. C. Native birds are being protected from the unwanted visitors. D. A special team of dogs is being sent to kill the rabbits. 11. What is the goal of the program? A. To spend as little money as possible. B. To protect native birds from the unwanted visitors. C. To ensure that no pair of rabbits survive on the island. D. To train dogs to track down the rabbits on the island. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍和解释Macquarie Island上兔子和啮齿类动物泛滥的问题以及采取的解决方案。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Macquarie Island is a tiny island that’s part of Australia. It’s about halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica. The island’s been made a world heritage area because it’s so untouched, but this unique environment is under threat from some unwanted visitors.(麦夸里岛是澳大利亚的一个小岛。它位于新西兰和南极洲之间。该岛被列为世界遗产，因为它是如此的原始，但这种独特的环境正受到一些不速之客的威胁)”以及第二段“It all started when seal hunters came to the island in the early 1800s. They brought rabbits with them as a source of food for the journey, and also on board the ships were rats and mice, which made their way onto the island too.(这一切都始于19世纪初海豹猎人来到这座岛屿。他们带着兔子作为旅途的食物来源，船上还有老鼠，它们也来到了岛上)”可知，这些不速之客是指外国的物种。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“They’re being blamed for destroying the homes of marine birds(它们被指责破坏了海鸟的家园)”可知，它们破坏了海鸟的家园，所以应是破坏了植被，推知ripping up是“破坏”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So what’s being done about the problem? It starts with a team of helicopters that fly across the island carrying these giant containers. Inside them are poisoned pellets (有毒饲料) which are dropped and spread across the island.(那么针对这个问题我们采取了什么措施呢?一开始，一队直升机载着这些巨大的集装箱飞越岛屿。它们里面是有毒的颗粒，这些颗粒会掉下来，扩散到整个岛屿)”可知，为解决Macquarie Island不速之客的问题，直升飞机正在向岛上投放有毒的弹丸。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The people running the program say that even if one pair of rabbits is left alive, the whole task will be seen as a failure, which means these guys could be here for a long time, trying to ensure that this precious island remains protected from pests.(负责这个项目的人说，即使有一对兔子活着，整个任务也会被视为失败，这意味着这些人可能会在这里待很长时间，试图确保这个珍贵的岛屿免受害虫的侵害)”可知，这个项目的目标是确保没有一对兔子在岛上存活。故选C项。 【D】 The Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, is a highly-anticipated (期待) annual (每年的) television show in China. It is broadcast live (现场直播) on China Central Television (CCTV) on the eve of the Chinese New Year, attracting billions of viewers both at home and abroad. This grand show is a blend (融合) of various art forms, including singing, dancing, comedy sketches (喜剧小品), acrobatics (杂技), and traditional Chinese opera. Each performance is carefully crafted to showcase the charm (魅力) of Chinese culture and the joy of the New Year. For example, the dance performances often feature traditional Chinese costumes (服装) and choreography (舞蹈编排), vividly presenting the long-standing cultural heritage. The comedy sketches, with their humorous language and vivid portrayals (描述) of daily life, bring laughter and warmth to the audience. The Spring Festival Gala not only serves as a form of entertainment (娱乐) but also as a cultural symbol. It plays a crucial role in uniting families during the New Year. As people gather around the TV to watch the show, it creates a festive and harmonious atmosphere. Moreover, the gala also reflects the development and changes of society. Through the performances, we can catch a glimpse of the country’s progress in different fields, from technology to culture. In conclusion, the Spring Festival Gala is more than just a TV show; it is a cultural feast that enriches our spiritual life and strengthens our sense of national identity. 12. When is the Spring Festival Gala broadcast? A. On New Year’s Day. B. On the eve of the Chinese New Year. C. In the middle of the Chinese New Year holiday. D. On the last day of the Chinese New Year. 13. What can we infer from the fact that the Spring Festival Gala reflects the development and changes of society? A. The shows in the gala are always the same. B. The performances in the gala are related to the current situation of the country. C. The gala has nothing to do with modern technology. D. The comedy sketches in the gala only focus on old-fashioned stories. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Spring Festival Gala. B. To describe the performers in the Spring Festival Gala. C. To explain the importance of traditional Chinese opera in the Spring Festival Gala. D. To introduce the Spring Festival Gala as a cultural and entertaining event. 15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an art form in the Spring Festival Gala? A. Magic shows. B. Singing. C. Comedy sketches. D. Acrobatics. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍春节联欢晚会在中国新年除夕直播，融合多种艺术形式，兼具娱乐性与文化意义，能反映社会发展，是文化盛宴。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is broadcast live (现场直播) on China Central Television (CCTV) on the eve of the Chinese New Year, attracting billions of viewers both at home and abroad.(它在中国新年的前夕由中央电视台现场直播，吸引了国内外数十亿观众)”可知，春节联欢晚会在中国新年的前夕播出。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Through the performances, we can catch a glimpse of the country’s progress in different fields, from technology to culture.(通过这些表演，我们可以瞥见国家在从技术到文化等不同领域的进步)”可知，春晚的表演与国家的现状相关，反映了社会的发展和变化。故选B项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了春节联欢晚会的播出时间及受众，接着介绍了其融合的多种艺术形式，强调它不仅是娱乐节目，更是文化象征，还能反映社会发展变化，最后总结它是丰富精神生活、增强民族认同感的文化盛宴。所以文章整体围绕春节联欢晚会作为文化和娱乐活动展开介绍。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This grand show is a blend (融合) of various art forms, including singing, dancing, comedy sketches (喜剧小品), acrobatics (杂技), and traditional Chinese opera. (这场盛大的演出融合了多种艺术形式，包括唱歌、跳舞、喜剧小品、杂技和中国传统戏曲)”可知，文中未提及魔术表演。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing to come to their mind is to find their smartphone. ____16____. Here are some quick and easy ways to handle the problem. Pick up a newspaper Read a newspaper and you will be surprised at how relaxing it is to read through the day’s news. We will find our attention has increased. ____17____. Don’t be worried about the cost. Even the New York Times costs only $9 a week. It offers both home delivery and digital access. Listen to the radio ____18____. You will be amazed at how entertaining and helpful some radio programs still can be. More importantly, you won’t be attracted to those apps and websites. Cut off social media ties We love using Facebook or X to communicate with friends and relations. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym. And turn off app and email notifications (通知) at some other times in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them. ____19____ Today, it seems nearly impossible to stay away from your phone for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out, stick to (坚持) no-device policy. When having dinner in a restaurant with others, to make you stick to it, you can place phones in the center of the table. ____20____. Thus no one can break the policy. A. Set aside your phones B. And we will enjoy reading it C. Stop seeking unimportant information D. Take your old radio out again and plug it in E Social media addiction can be completely avoided F. You can also have a waiter place them in some places G. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down 【答案】16 G 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何远离手机的几种方法。 【16题详解】 前文“For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing to come to their mind is to find their smartphone.(对于大多数人来说，当他们早上醒来时，他们想到的第一件事就是拿起智能手机)”表示大多数人的一天以看手机开始，后文“Here are some quick and easy ways to handle the problem.(这里有一些快速简单的方法来处理这个问题)”引出解决这个问题的方法，G选项“如果对你来说是一样的，那么是时候放下你的智能手机了”由面及点，说到每个人都有这样的情况，同时引出下文的方法，承上启下。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“Read a newspaper and you will be surprised at how relaxing it is to read through the day’s news. We will find our attention has increased.(读一份报纸，你会惊讶地发现阅读当天的新闻是多么的放松。我们会发现我们的注意力增加了)”表示我们可以通过读报纸来转移注意力，B选项“我们会喜欢读它的”引出这样做会引起我们的阅读乐趣，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 标题“Listen to the radio(听收音机)”表示可以听收音机，D选项“把你的旧收音机拿出来，插上电源”表示我们可以将很久不用的收音机拿出来，符合本段主旨，同时引出下文提到的听收音机的收获。故选D。 【19题详解】 下文“Today, it seems nearly impossible to stay away from your phone for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out, stick to (坚持) no-device policy.(今天，离开手机60分钟几乎是不可能的。然而，无论是在家还是外出就餐，都要坚持不带手机的原则)”表示我们可以通过将手机放在一边来远离手机一段时间，A选项“把手机放在一边”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“When having dinner in a restaurant with others, to make you stick to it, you can place phones in the center of the table.(当你和别人在餐馆吃饭时，为了让你坚持下去，你可以把手机放在桌子的中央)”表明和别人吃饭时可以将手机放在餐桌中央，F选项“你也可以让服务员把它们放在一些地方”表示另外一种在吃饭时处理手机的方法，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) When my granddaughter Lily was seven years old, I spent some time teaching her about being generous (慷慨的). She got a lot of chocolate for her birthday. I asked her if she would like to share her chocolate with others. She ____21____ my suggestion directly. That was what set off my ____22____ to share, but I wasn’t sure if she was convinced (说服). We then went downtown for shopping. I took her to a restaurant after that. She was a ____23____ eater, but I tried to make her have a go at some new ____24____. During the meal, I ____25____ a man sitting alone near us. Perhaps ____26____ it was Thanksgiving Day or he just found our pair of grandma and granddaughter lovely, the man paid for our meal upon leaving. The waiter ____27____ with us if that was OK. We got so ____28____ and moved. And the man left before I had time to express my thankfulness. After leaving the restaurant, I said to Lily, “We don’t really need a ____29____ lunch. So why don’t we pay our good ____30____ forward?” She immediately understood and ____31____ looked for someone who needed help. Suddenly, we saw an old woman who ____32____ to pay for some fruits. Lily ran up to her and gave her our lunch money smilingly. The woman’s face lit up and she thanked Lily happily. “Sweetie, that’s what generosity gives you — a ____33____ heart,” I told Lily. The next whole week, Lily ____34____ some chocolate before school every day and shared it with her schoolmates. I am grateful to the ____35____ who gave us more than much. 21. A. doubted B. refused C. believed D. remembered 22. A. determination B. confidence C. ability D. encouragement 23. A. messy B. noisy C. picky D. regular 24. A. dishes B. tables C. sweets D. gifts 25. A. noticed B. recognized C. helped D. examined 26. A. unless B. once C. because D. whether 27. A. argued B. shared C. considered D. checked 28. A. excited B. surprised C. regretful D. awkward 29. A. cheap B. delicious C. free D. special 30. A. patience B. luck C. attitude D. performance 31. A. secretly B. unwillingly C. hurriedly D. carefully 32. A. volunteered B. struggled C. promised D. forgot 33. A. joyful B. brave C. curious D. peaceful 34. A. packed B. mailed C. offered D. enjoyed 35. A. receiver B. owner C. waiter D. stranger 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者教七岁孙女Lily学会慷慨，在餐厅接受陌生人免单后，祖孙俩传递善意，莉莉此后也常分享巧克力的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她直接拒绝了我的建议。A. doubted怀疑；B. refused拒绝；C. believed相信；D. remembered记得。从后文“but I wasn’t sure if she was convinced (说服)”可知，她没接受建议，而是拒绝了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我推动孙女去分享的决心，但我不确定她是否被说服了。A. determination决心；B. confidence信心；C. ability能力；D. encouragement 鼓励。结合语境，想让孙女学会慷慨，被拒绝后更坚定了要让孙女学会分享的决心。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个挑食的孩子，但我试着让她尝尝新菜。A. messy杂乱的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. picky挑剔的；D. regular有规律的。根据后文“but”表转折可知，要让她尝试新食物，说明她平时挑食。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是个挑食的孩子，但我试着让她尝尝新菜。A. dishes菜肴；B. tables桌子；C. sweets糖果；D. gifts礼物。结合语境和常识，在餐厅尝试的应是菜肴。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用餐时，我注意到我们附近有个独自坐着的男人。A. noticed注意到；B. recognized认出；C. helped帮助；D. examined检查。根据后文“And the man left before I had time to express my thankfulness”可知，我们彼此并不相识，仅仅是在餐厅“注意到”附近的人。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许因为那天是感恩节，或者他只是觉得我们祖孙俩很可爱，这个男人离开时为我们付了餐费。A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. because因为；D. whether是否。根据后文“the man paid for our meal upon leaving”可知，空处是在解释男人付餐费的原因，用because引导。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务员过来核实这样是否可以。A. argued争论；B. shared分享；C. considered考虑；D. checked核实。结合语境和句意，陌生男人要为我们付餐费，服务员要确认是否可行。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常惊讶，然后离开了。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. regretful后悔的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“the man paid for our meal upon leaving”可知，陌生男人为我们付餐费，这种情况应是让人惊讶。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开餐厅后，我对莉莉说：“我们其实不需要一顿免费午餐。那我们为什么不把这份好运传递下去呢？”A. cheap便宜的；B. delicious美味的；C. free免费的；D. special特别的。根据前文“the man paid for our meal upon leaving”可知，陌生男人付了餐费，所以午餐是免费的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开餐厅后，我对莉莉说：“我们其实不需要一顿免费的午餐。那我们为什么不把这份好运传递下去呢？”A. patience耐心；B. luck好运；C. attitude态度；D. performance表现。结合语境和常识，陌生人帮忙付餐费是一种好运，传递这种善意就是传递好运。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻明白了，然后急忙去寻找需要帮助的人。A. secretly秘密地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. carefully仔细地。根据前文“She immediately understood”和语境可知，她立刻明白了，想尽快传递善意，所以匆忙找需要帮助的人。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们看到一位老妇人在吃力地支付水果费用。A. volunteered自愿；B. struggled吃力地进行；C. promised承诺；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“looked for someone who needed help”可知，老妇人就是她们在寻找的需要帮助的人，也就是说她支付有困难。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宝贝，这就是慷慨给予你的——一颗快乐的心。A. joyful快乐的；B. brave勇敢的；C. curious好奇的；D. peaceful平和的。根据前文“Lily ran up to her and gave her our lunch money smilingly”可知，Lily帮助别人时笑了，收获了快乐。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一整周，莉莉每天上学前都会装一些巧克力，然后和同学们分享。A. packed打包；装；B. mailed邮寄；C. offered提供；D. enjoyed享受。根据后文“shared it with her schoolmates”可知，她把巧克力带去学校分享，那就需要先装好。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激那个给予我们很多的陌生人。A. receiver接受者；B. owner所有者；C. waiter服务员；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文“And the man left before I had time to express my thankfulness”可知，我们彼此并不相识，餐厅里帮付餐费的是陌生人。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 【课本改编题】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There once lived a king with the belief that a nation ___36___ people only expected others to solve their problems wouldn't have a bright future. Early one morning, the disguised king went to ___37___ village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. After that, he hid behind a tree, ___38___ (watch) what would happen. The first person down the street tripped over the stone and ___39___ (angry) went away. Although several ___40___ (passer-by) crashed into the stone, none of them stopped ___41___ ( move) the stone out of the way. Instead, they ___42___ (complain) and left the stone where it was. Just as the king was in despair, a young girl came. Though ___43___ (tire) out, she managed to move it to the side of the road because she thought the stone was a danger to anyone coming down the street. ___44___ her surprise, she saw the gold coins where the stone ___45___ (place). At that time, the king stepped out from behind the tree and told the girl everything and asked her to keep the coins, for she was worth the award. 【答案】36. whose 37. a 38. watching 39. angrily 40. passers-by 41. to move 42. complained 43. tired 44. To 45. had been placed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述国王用石头来考验人们自己解决问题能力的故事。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从前有一位国王，他相信一个人民只希望别人解决他们问题的国家不会有光明的未来。这里考查定语从句，先行词为a nation，在从句中作定语成分，所以这里应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一天清晨，伪装的国王去了一个村庄。这里表示“一个村庄”。所以应用不定代词表泛指，且village为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：之后，他躲在一棵树后面，看着会发生什么。此空应填非谓语，he与watch为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填watching。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：街上第一个人被石头绊倒了，愤怒地走开了。空处在句中作状语修饰谓语went away，应用副词形式。故填angrily。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：虽然有几个路人撞到了石头上，但没有人停下来把石头移开。根据前面的several可知，空处应用复数形式。 passer-by为复合名词，其复数形式应在中心词passer后加s。故填passers-by。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：虽然有几个路人撞到了石头上，但没有人停下来把石头移开。这里考查stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填to move。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：相反，他们抱怨并把石头留在原地。这里考查谓语动词，they 与complain为主动关系，且这里时态应与后面保持一致用一般过去时。故填complained。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管疲惫不堪，她还是设法把它移到了路边，因为她认为这块石头对街上的任何人都是危险的。该句中though后面省略了she was，表示虽然这个女孩很累了；be tired out 意为“精疲力尽”，符合句意。故填tired。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：令她惊讶的是，她看到了放石头的地方的金币。这里考查to one’s surprise表“令某人惊讶的”，为固定搭配，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：令她惊讶的是，她看到了放石头的地方的金币。根据语境可知，place所表示的动作发生在 saw所表示的动作之前，应用过去完成时；且place与the stone为被动关系，所以这里应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been placed。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 生活就是一段漫长的旅程，有许许多多的人在影响着我们，让我们不断地学习、成长与前进。请以“The person who has influenced me most”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文来介绍他或她。 The person who has influenced me most _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The person who has influenced me most My mother Amy is short and thin, but she has influenced me most in my life. In my family my mother is the busiest one. She does all the housework for the family and cares about my study. She has taught me a lot. But she never wants anything in return. She is kind and helpful. She always gives me hope and helps me get out of trouble. When I was in Grade 7, I was weak in English. It was she that gave me valuable advice and helped me practise English. I think she is the best mother in the world. Because of her, I realize that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求学生以“The person who has influenced me most”为题，写一篇短文来介绍生活中对自己影响最深的那个人。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 影响：influence →affect 不擅长：be weak in →be poor at 宝贵的：valuable →precious 意识到：realize →become aware of 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：My mother Amy is short and thin, but she has influenced me most in my life. 拓展句：Even though my mother Amy is short and thin, she has influenced me most in my life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was she that gave me valuable advice and helped me practise English. (运用了强调句型it was… that…) [高分句型2] Because of her, I realize that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 150字左右。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 “Can’t you ever be on time? We’re going to miss the movie!” Sarah shouted at her best friend, Emily, who was still looking for her wallet. The two had planned to see a movie together, but Emily’s frequent lateness was driving Sarah crazy. “I’m sorry, I just can’t find it,” Emily replied, her voice shaking. As they finally rushed out of the house, Sarah continued to complain. “This always happens. I’m tired of waiting for you. I plan everything, and you ruin it!” Emily remained silent, her eyes fixed on the ground. When they arrived at the cinema, it was already ten minutes after the movie had started. “See? We missed the beginning because of you,” Sarah said angrily. Emily bought the tickets without a word. During the movie, Sarah couldn’t focus. She noticed Emily was sitting quietly, looking down. Sarah’s anger began to fade, and she started to feel a bit guilty. After the movie ended, they walked out of the cinema. Sarah realized Emily was acting strange. Usually, she would be chatting non-stop, but now she seemed lost in thought. “Hey, are you okay?” Sarah asked, a little worried. Emily looked up, her eyes red. “I’m really sorry about today. It’s just that…my mom’s been sick, and I’ve been under so much stress. I was looking for the money she gave me to buy some medicine.” Sarah was shocked. She had been so busy being angry about being late that she hadn’t even noticed something was wrong with Emily. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 At that moment, a wave of regret washed over Sarah. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Sarah changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At that moment, a wave of regret washed over Sarah. She reached out and gently held Emily’s hand. “I’m the one who should be sorry,” she said sincerely. “I was so caught up in my own feelings that I didn’t stop to think about what you were going through. How’s your mom now?” Emily’s eyes filled with tears again, but this time they were tears of relief. She shared the details of her mother’s condition, and Sarah listened attentively, offering words of comfort. Sarah then suggested they go to the pharmacy together to buy the medicine. From that day on, Sarah changed. Whenever she felt annoyed or impatient, she would think of that day and try to see things from the other person’s perspective. She realized that everyone was fighting their own battles, and a little understanding could make a big difference. When Emily was late again, instead of getting angry, Sarah would ask if everything was okay. Their friendship became stronger than ever, built on a foundation of mutual understanding and empathy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Sarah和Emily原本约好一起看电影，Emily因找给妈妈买药的钱而迟到，Sarah为此十分生气并不断抱怨。看电影时，Sarah逐渐冷静并开始内疚，电影结束后，Emily向Sarah道出妈妈生病自己压力很大的实情，Sarah深感后悔，此后Sarah学会换位思考，两人友谊因理解变得更加深厚。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那一刻，一阵悔恨涌上Sarah的心头。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah如何向Emily表达歉意、关心Emily妈妈的病情，以及两人一起去买药。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，Sarah改变了。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah 在日常生活中怎样改变自己的态度，如何在与 Emily 相处及其他方面变得更有耐心、更善解人意，以及这种改变对她们友谊的积极影响 。 2.续写线索：看电影迟到引发矛盾→观影时Sarah心生内疚→Sarah深感后悔并道歉表达关心→Emily说明妈妈情况→两人一起买药→Sarah 学会换位思考并改变→两人友谊因理解更深厚。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 提供：offer/provide ② 意识到：realize/be aware of ③ 建议：suggest/advise 情绪类 ① 温柔地：gently/softly ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型 1】“I’m the one who should be sorry,” she said sincerely.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Whenever she felt annoyed or impatient, she would think of that day and try to see things from the other person’s perspective.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁朔中学2025-2026(一)高二英语开学考试测试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4. Where is City Hall? A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether the woman had fresh salad. B. What the woman will have for lunch. C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When will the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman doing? A. Come back tomorrow. B. Try on the black shoes. C. Draw money at the ATM. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Bill think of the job market? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later? A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. When will the man check out? A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the fifth floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What does the woman give to the man at last? A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson. 18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories? A. Buying New Year cards. B. Receiving pocket money. C. Playing with his friends. 19. Who got the speaker’s best gift? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Volunteers will play some music. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Gifts will be handed out. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【A】 Tokyo has a great range of cafes (咖啡馆), but many don’t offer free wireless Internet access or power outlets (电源插座). So, for the benefit of those looking for free Wi-Fi, here are our top spots in the Japanese capital. Coffee Valley Coffee Valley is a small coffee shop. While the first floor has limited seating, there are outlets for each seat. If you don’t need to charge, the second floor is much more spacious with an area that can accommodate groups of up to four people. They also have a good selection of snacks to accompany your coffee. Date: Open daily Time: 8 A. M.-8 P. M. (From 9 A. M. on weekends). Location: A five-minute walk from the east exit of Ikebukuro Station. 10° Cafe 10° Cafe is the perfect place for early birds. For some peace and quiet, work on the second floor. At 10° Cafe, each seat has power outlets while their counter seats offer a great view of the surrounding neighborhood. Their menu prices before 11 A.M.offer discounted (打折的) breakfast. Date: Daily (Closed every third Sunday of the month). Time: 7:30 A. M.-9 P. M. Location: A five-minute walk from Takadanobaba Station. Good Sound Coffee Come for the coffee, and stay for their music selection. Good Sound Coffee is a friendly neighborhood cafe close to Nakameguro Station. There are indoor and outdoor seats and plenty of outlets. It might get crowded on the weekends, and the cafe offers discounts on food items. Date: Daily. Time:8 A. M.-1 1 P. M. Location: A three-minute walk from the east exit of Nakameguro Station. Valley Park Stand Valley Park Stand opens from early in the morning to late in the evening. There are public tables with power outlets. It’s spacious with lots of natural light a few steps away from the Miyashita Park. There is a decently sized menu with tea, coffee and various sandwiches and bites. Date:Daily. Time:8A. M.-10 P. M. Location: A few minutes’ walk from Miyashita Park. 1. What is the special part of 10° Cafe? A. It opens to the late night. B. It has one day off each month. C. It offers different delicious snacks. D. It’s not far from the Ikebukuro Station. 2. Which cafe is friendly to music lovers? A. 10° Cafe. B. Coffee Valley. C. Valley Park Stand. D. Good Sound Coffee. 3. Where can this text come from? A. A guide book. B. A private diary. C. A news report. D. A short story. 【B】 Being the strong wife and mother that she is, Diana Register often hid her deep pain and suffering from those around her. In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis, Diana would search for “hiding” places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes. “The storage room was a favorite. Then was the shower. But when I wasn’t home, it was the parking lots that served as my hiding places,” she said. After her husband passed away, parking lots were Diana’s safe haven (避风港) for pain and sorrow. One day, as she was about to place her order in the Dutch Brothers coffee drive-thru (汽车餐厅), the wave of sadness hit her like a tidal wave in the middle of her conversation with a friend. “I could hardly catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana. “The problem was, I was stuck in the coffee line at Dutch Brothers, one place where all the workers are young, happy and jamming out to music. And there was no way out. I was literally blocked in, so unless I wanted to back right up into the SUV behind me, I was about to be seen for the mess I really was.” The barista, who was making and serving coffee at the window, handed Diana an iced coffee with a sweet and simple note on the top. “When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it.” The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone and that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.” 4. What would Diana do when she wanted to cry? A. Go out for a ride. B. Cry her eyes out totally alone. C. Have a conversation with her friend. D. Play hide-and-seek in the storage room. 5. What do the underlined words “the mess” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Causing a car crash. B. Getting stuck in a long line. C. Having an emotional explosion. D. Having a quarrel with a worker. 6. Which of the following best describe the barista? A. Generous and passionate. B. Intelligent and open-minded. C. Caring and determined. D. Observant and warm-hearted. 7. What can we learn from Diana’s story? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. Small acts of kindness make a difference. 【C】 Macquarie Island is a tiny island that’s part of Australia. It’s about halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica. The island’s been made a world heritage area because it’s so untouched but this unique environment is under threat from some unwanted visitors. It all started when seal hunters came to the island in the early 1800s. They brought rabbits with them as a source of food for the journey, and also on board the ships were rats and mice, which made their way onto the island too. They’re being blamed for destroying the homes of marine birds, causing soil loss and ripping up plant cover, as these before-and-after photos show. So what’s being done about the problem? It starts with a team of helicopters that fly across the island carrying these giant containers. Inside them are poisoned pellets (有毒饲料) which are dropped and spread across the island. For any rabbits that survived the baiting (诱饵) , there’s a plan B. This special team of dogs is being put through a final training. It’ll be their job to track down any remaining rabbits. They have to also learn to behave around the island’s native wildlife. The dogs could be here for years or until the task is complete. The dogs don’t actually kill the rabbits. They find them, then the hunters decide to either catch the rabbits or shoot them. But the program has received a bit of criticism. Some people argue 25 million dollars is a lot of money to be spending on wiping out rabbits and rodents (啮齿目动物), and in the process, some native birds will be killed because of the baiting. The reality is the problem isn’t going to be solved overnight. The people running the program say that even if one pair of rabbits is left alive, the whole task will be seen as a failure, which means these guys could be here for a long time, trying to ensure that this precious island remains protected from pests. 8. Who are these unwanted visitors? A. Seal hunters. B. Marine wildlife. C. Native birds. D. Foreign species. 9. What do the underlined words “ripping up” mean in paragraph 2? A. Advancing. B. Destroying. C. Dividing D. Balancing 10. What is being done to solve the problem of unwanted visitors on Macquarie Island? A. Poisoned pellets are being dropped on the island from helicopters. B. A team of hunters is being trained to catch or shoot rabbits. C. Native birds are being protected from the unwanted visitors. D. A special team of dogs is being sent to kill the rabbits. 11. What is the goal of the program? A. To spend as little money as possible. B. To protect native birds from the unwanted visitors. C. To ensure that no pair of rabbits survive on the island. D. To train dogs to track down the rabbits on the island. 【D】 The Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, is a highly-anticipated (期待) annual (每年的) television show in China. It is broadcast live (现场直播) on China Central Television (CCTV) on the eve of the Chinese New Year, attracting billions of viewers both at home and abroad. This grand show is a blend (融合) of various art forms, including singing, dancing, comedy sketches (喜剧小品), acrobatics (杂技), and traditional Chinese opera. Each performance is carefully crafted to showcase the charm (魅力) of Chinese culture and the joy of the New Year. For example, the dance performances often feature traditional Chinese costumes (服装) and choreography (舞蹈编排), vividly presenting the long-standing cultural heritage. The comedy sketches, with their humorous language and vivid portrayals (描述) of daily life, bring laughter and warmth to the audience. The Spring Festival Gala not only serves as a form of entertainment (娱乐) but also as a cultural symbol. It plays a crucial role in uniting families during the New Year. As people gather around the TV to watch the show, it creates a festive and harmonious atmosphere. Moreover, the gala also reflects the development and changes of society. Through the performances, we can catch a glimpse of the country’s progress in different fields, from technology to culture. In conclusion, the Spring Festival Gala is more than just a TV show; it is a cultural feast that enriches our spiritual life and strengthens our sense of national identity. 12. When is the Spring Festival Gala broadcast? A. On New Year’s Day. B. On the eve of the Chinese New Year. C. In the middle of the Chinese New Year holiday. D. On the last day of the Chinese New Year. 13. What can we infer from the fact that the Spring Festival Gala reflects the development and changes of society? A. The shows in the gala are always the same. B. The performances in the gala are related to the current situation of the country. C. The gala has nothing to do with modern technology. D. The comedy sketches in the gala only focus on old-fashioned stories. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Spring Festival Gala. B. To describe the performers in the Spring Festival Gala. C. To explain the importance of traditional Chinese opera in the Spring Festival Gala. D. To introduce the Spring Festival Gala as a cultural and entertaining event. 15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an art form in the Spring Festival Gala? A. Magic shows. B. Singing. C. Comedy sketches. D. Acrobatics. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing to come to their mind is to find their smartphone. ____16____. Here are some quick and easy ways to handle the problem. Pick up a newspaper Read a newspaper and you will be surprised at how relaxing it is to read through the day’s news. We will find our attention has increased. ____17____. Don’t be worried about the cost. Even the New York Times costs only $9 a week. It offers both home delivery and digital access. Listen to the radio ____18____. You will be amazed at how entertaining and helpful some radio programs still can be. More importantly, you won’t be attracted to those apps and websites. Cut off social media ties We love using Facebook or X to communicate with friends and relations. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym. And turn off app and email notifications (通知) at some other times in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them. ____19____ Today, it seems nearly impossible to stay away from your phone for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out, stick to (坚持) no-device policy. When having dinner in a restaurant with others, to make you stick to it, you can place phones in the center of the table. ____20____. Thus no one can break the policy. A. Set aside your phones B. And we will enjoy reading it C. Stop seeking unimportant information D. Take your old radio out again and plug it in E. Social media addiction can be completely avoided F. You can also have a waiter place them in some places G. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) When my granddaughter Lily was seven years old, I spent some time teaching her about being generous (慷慨的). She got a lot of chocolate for her birthday. I asked her if she would like to share her chocolate with others. She ____21____ my suggestion directly. That was what set off my ____22____ to share, but I wasn’t sure if she was convinced (说服). We then went downtown for shopping. I took her to a restaurant after that. She was a ____23____ eater but I tried to make her have a go at some new ____24____. During the meal, I ____25____ a man sitting alone near us. Perhaps ____26____ it was Thanksgiving Day or he just found our pair of grandma and granddaughter lovely, the man paid for our meal upon leaving. The waiter ____27____ with us if that was OK. We got so ____28____ and moved. And the man left before I had time to express my thankfulness. After leaving the restaurant, I said to Lily, “We don’t really need a ____29____ lunch. So why don’t we pay our good ____30____ forward?” She immediately understood and ____31____ looked for someone who needed help. Suddenly, we saw an old woman who ____32____ to pay for some fruits. Lily ran up to her and gave her our lunch money smilingly. The woman’s face lit up and she thanked Lily happily. “Sweetie, that’s what generosity gives you — a ____33____ heart,” I told Lily. The next whole week, Lily ____34____ some chocolate before school every day and shared it with her schoolmates. I am grateful to the ____35____ who gave us more than much. 21. A. doubted B. refused C. believed D. remembered 22. A. determination B. confidence C. ability D. encouragement 23. A. messy B. noisy C. picky D. regular 24. A. dishes B. tables C. sweets D. gifts 25. A. noticed B. recognized C. helped D. examined 26. A. unless B. once C. because D. whether 27. A. argued B. shared C. considered D. checked 28. A. excited B. surprised C. regretful D. awkward 29. A. cheap B. delicious C. free D. special 30. A. patience B. luck C. attitude D. performance 31. A. secretly B. unwillingly C. hurriedly D. carefully 32. A. volunteered B. struggled C. promised D. forgot 33. A. joyful B. brave C. curious D. peaceful 34. A. packed B. mailed C. offered D. enjoyed 35. A. receiver B. owner C. waiter D. stranger 第二节 语法填空 (共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 【课本改编题】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There once lived a king with the belief that a nation ___36___ people only expected others to solve their problems wouldn't have a bright future. Early one morning, the disguised king went to ___37___ village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. After that, he hid behind a tree, ___38___ (watch) what would happen. The first person down the street tripped over the stone and ___39___ (angry) went away. Although several ___40___ (passer-by) crashed into the stone, none of them stopped ___41___ ( move) the stone out of the way. Instead, they ___42___ (complain) and left the stone where it was. Just as the king was in despair, a young girl came. Though ___43___ (tire) out, she managed to move it to the side of the road because she thought the stone was a danger to anyone coming down the street. ___44___ her surprise, she saw the gold coins where the stone ___45___ (place). At that time, the king stepped out from behind the tree and told the girl everything and asked her to keep the coins, for she was worth the award. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 生活就是一段漫长的旅程，有许许多多的人在影响着我们，让我们不断地学习、成长与前进。请以“The person who has influenced me most”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文来介绍他或她。 The person who has influenced me most _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 150字左右。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整短文。 “Can’t you ever be on time? We’re going to miss the movie!” Sarah shouted at her best friend, Emily, who was still looking for her wallet. The two had planned to see a movie together, but Emily’s frequent lateness was driving Sarah crazy. “I’m sorry, I just can’t find it,” Emily replied, her voice shaking. As they finally rushed out of the house, Sarah continued to complain. “This always happens. I’m tired of waiting for you. I plan everything, and you ruin it!” Emily remained silent, her eyes fixed on the ground. When they arrived at the cinema, it was already ten minutes after the movie had started. “See? We missed the beginning because of you,” Sarah said angrily. Emily bought the tickets without a word. During the movie Sarah couldn’t focus. She noticed Emily was sitting quietly, looking down. Sarah’s anger began to fade, and she started to feel a bit guilty. After the movie ended, they walked out of the cinema. Sarah realized Emily was acting strange. Usually, she would be chatting non-stop, but now she seemed lost in thought. “Hey, are you okay?” Sarah asked, a little worried. Emily looked up, her eyes red. “I’m really sorry about today. It’s just that…my mom’s been sick, and I’ve been under so much stress. I was looking for the money she gave me to buy some medicine.” Sarah was shocked. She had been so busy being angry about being late that she hadn’t even noticed something was wrong with Emily. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 At that moment, a wave of regret washed over Sarah. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Sarah changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$