精品解析：山东省日照市北京路中学2024-2025年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

初一年级英语学科期中学情监测试题 (二) (分值：120分钟 时长:120分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共75分) 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. Where does the animal come from? A. Canada. B. China. C. Thailand. 2. What is John doing? A. Watching a soccer game. B. Watching TV. C. Eating cake. 3. When does Bob get home from school? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00 C. At 6:15. 4. Where is William going? A. To the library. B. To his friend’s house. C. To the music shop. 5. Which bus can Pam take to Alex’s house? A. The No.18 bus. B. The No.63 bus. C. The No.83 bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a classroom. B. In a music club. C. In a library. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. The school teachers. B. The school food. C. The school rules. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is Seth doing? A. Walking a dog. B. Washing a dog. C. Drawing a dog. 9. What is the name of Seth’s pet? A. Spot. B. Spike. C. Dolly. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where is the zoo in the movie? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Beijing. 11. What is Alex in the movie? A. At tiger. B. A giraffe. C. A lion. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Where does Linda’s dad work? A. At a TV station. B. At a radio station. C. At a bus station. 13. When does Linda’s dad go to bed? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 14. What does Linda think of her dad? A. Great. B. Strict. C. Lazy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How does Christine get to Tony’s home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 16. What colors does Tony’s room use? A. White and red. B. Yellow and white. C. Yellow and red. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch TV. B. Watch a movie. C. Listen to music. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. Where does Ingrid work? A. In a school. B. In a clothes store. C. In a library. 19. What does Ingrid do on Saturday morning? A. She cleans the house. B. She goes shopping. C. She goes to the movies. 20. How does Oliver go to his parents’ house? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By boat. 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nanjing Hongshan Zoo is a great place to see animals and learn about Chinese culture. Let’s visit it! The zoo ____1____ in 1998. It has pandas, monkeys, and many birds. When you walk into the panda house, you’ll see these black-and-white animals ____2____ bamboo. In Chinese culture, pandas symbolize peace, ____3____ they look gentle and kind. The golden monkeys are always active! They jump between trees like ____4____ in Chinese stories about mountain spirits. Zookeepers say monkeys like eating fruits ____5____ bananas. “They need a ____6____ diet,” says Mr. Wang, a worker here. In the Bird Valley, colorful parrots fly ____7____ your head. Visitors must stay quiet ____8____ scare them. The zoo teaches us: “Protecting animals’ homes is as important as ____9____ them food.” Every Saturday night, children come to watch ____10____ animals like owls. Last month, we ____11____ special glasses to see bats in the dark! This helps us understand ____12____ animals live at night. The zoo also has Chinese stories about animals. For example, people believe cranes (仙鹤) can live 1,000 years and bring ____13____. As an old Chinese saying goes: “Animals are our friends, not ____14____.” Let’s work together to make the ____15____ a better home for all! 1. A. opens B. opened C. will open D. opening 2 A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 3. A. because B. but C. if D. until 4. A. this B. that C. those D. these 5. A. as B. than C. from D. like 6. A. balanced B. different C. simple D. sweet 7. A. on B. under C. above D. behind 8. A. to not B. don’t C. not to D. doesn’t 9. A. give B. giving C. gave D. given 10. A. day B. daily C. night D. nightly 11. A. use B. uses C. used D. will use 12. A. what B. how C. when D. where 13. A. luck B. music C. rain D. wind 14. A. toys B. food C. enemies D. machines 15. A. zoo B. school C. world D. forest 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京红山动物园的动物和文化特色，强调保护动物的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：动物园于1998年开园。 opens打开（第三人称单数形式）；opened打开（过去式、过去分词）；will open将要打开（一般将来时 ）；opening打开（动名词、现在分词）。根据时间状语“in 1998”可知用过去时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当你走进熊猫馆，会看到这些黑白相间的动物正吃着竹子。 eat吃（动词原形）；eats吃（第三人称单数形式）；eating吃（动名词、现在分词）；to eat去吃（动词不定式）。根据“When you walk into the panda house, you’ll see these black-and-white animals ... bamboo.”可知，see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在中国文化里，熊猫象征和平，因为它们看上去温柔友善。 because因为；but但；if如果；until直到。根据“In Chinese culture, pandas symbolize peace ... they look gentle and kind.”可知，前后为因果关系。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：它们在树间跳跃，就像中国山精故事里的那些山精。 this这个；that那个；those那些；these这些。根据“They jump between trees like ... in Chinese stories about mountain spirits.”可知，指代“Chinese stories about mountain spirits”里的复数事物，且是远指，“those”符合。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：动物园管理员说，猴子喜欢吃水果，比如香蕉。 as作为；than比（用于比较 ）；from从……；like像。根据“Zookeepers say monkeys like eating fruits ... bananas.”可知，表示列举同类事物。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：“它们需要均衡的饮食，” 这里的工作人员王先生说道。 balanced均衡的；different不同的；simple简单的；sweet甜的。根据“They need a ... diet”可知，结合动物饮食常识，balanced最合理。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在鸟谷，色彩斑斓的鹦鹉从你头顶上方飞过。 on在……上；under在……下；above在……上方；behind在……后面。根据“In the Bird Valley, colorful parrots fly ... your head.”可知，fly above符合空间逻辑。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：游客必须保持安静，以免惊扰到它们。 to not错误表达；don’t不（用于一般现在时，主语非第三人称单数）；not to不（动词不定式否定形式）；doesn’t不（用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数）。根据“Visitors must stay quiet ... scare them.”可知，此处用不定式的否定式，否定用not to do。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：动物园让我们明白：“保护动物的家园，和给它们食物同样重要。” give给（动词原形）；giving给（动名词、现在分词）；gave给（过去式）；given给（过去分词）。根据“Protecting animals’ homes is as important as ... them food.”可知，“as important as”中“as”是介词，后接动名词，“giving”符合。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：每周六晚上，孩子们会来看猫头鹰这类夜间活动的动物。 day天；daily日常的；night夜晚；nightly夜间的。根据“Every Saturday night, children come to watch ... animals like owls.”可知，owls是夜行动物。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：上个月，我们使用特殊眼镜，在黑暗中观察蝙蝠！ use使用（动词原形、名词）；uses使用（第三人称单数形式，一般现在时）；used使用（过去式、过去分词）；will use将要使用（一般将来时）。根据“Last month, we ... special glasses to see bats in the dark!”可知，时间状语“Last month”需用过去时。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这帮助我们了解动物如何在夜间生活。 what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“see bats in the dark”可知强调方式。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：比如，人们相信仙鹤能活千年，还能带来好运。 luck运气；music音乐；rain雨；wind风。根据“For example, people believe cranes (仙鹤) can live 1,000 years and bring ...”可知，中国文化中仙鹤象征吉祥。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：正如一句中国古语所说：“动物是我们的朋友，而非敌人。” toys玩具（复数）；food食物；enemies敌人（复数）；machines机器（复数）。根据“Animals are our friends, not ...”可知，与“friends”形成对比。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：让我们携手努力，让世界成为万物更美好的家园！ zoo动物园；school学校；world世界；forest森林。根据“Let’s work together to make the ... a better home for all!”可知，这里是从宏观讲让整个世界变好，“world”符合。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow: Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework. ________ Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn them off after class. 16. The word(s) in the blank (空格) can be ________. A. Classroom B. Library C. Computer Room D. Supermarket 17. What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 冲洗 C. 关闭 D. 搬走 18. From the rules, we know ________. A. she can’t meet friends B. she must clean her room every day C. she can go to bed after 10:00 p.m. D. she can’t listen to the music in the room 19. Which one is TRUE? ________ A. The girl’s mother helps her wash skirts. B. The girl can play computer games when she finishes her homework. C. The girl can get up late. D. The girl in the rules is a student. 20. You can find ________ in the two kinds of rules. A. keep quiet B. talk loudly C. eat or drink D. open the computer 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Cindy需要遵守的家庭规则和另一类规则（计算机房规则）。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二类规则中的第4条“Open the computers right and turn them off after class”可知，这类规则与计算机使用相关，且提到“after class”，因此最可能是“计算机房规则”。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二类规则第4条“turn them off after class”的上下文（操作计算机）可知，“turn off”指“关闭”设备。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据家庭规则第3条“Clean your room every day”可知，她必须每天打扫房间。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“after class”和“homework”等词推出，规则中的女孩是学生。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。两类规则均提到“Don’t talk loudly in the room”，即“保持安静”。故选A。 B DeepSeek and Doubao are two popular AI tools that help students learn and create. DeepSeek acts like a study helper. It can solve math problems step by step, answer science questions, and even explain tricky riddles. For example, if you ask, “How does the heart work?” it will describe how the heart pumps blood in simple words. It’s great for homework and understanding difficult topics. Doubao is more creative. It can write stories, poems, or funny jokes. If you request (要求), “Write a short story about a robot helping a lost puppy,” Doubao will create a heartwarming tale. It also helps language learners practice speaking. You can chat with it in English or Chinese, and it corrects your grammar politely. Both tools are easy to use. Students can access them on phones or computers anytime. They save time on homework, make learning fun, and encourage creativity. Teachers say these tools are useful but remind students to think independently too. 21. What can DeepSeek explain besides math problems? A. Cooking recipes B. Science questions C. Movie reviews D. Sports rules 22. What kind of story does Doubao write in the text? A. A scary ghost story B. A historical event C. A space adventure D. A robot helping a puppy 23. Why might teachers remind students to “think independently”? A. Because AI is always wrong B. To avoid depending too much on AI C. To watch more movies D. To play fewer games 24. Which statement is NOT true? A. Doubao can correct grammar mistakes. B. DeepSeek explains how the heart works. C. Both tools work only on computers. D. Doubao writes creative stories. 25. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To advertise phones B. To introduce two helpful AI tools C. To teach science facts D. To discuss pet care 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两种帮助学生学习和创作的AI工具——DeepSeek和Doubao的功能及特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It can solve math problems step by step, answer science questions, and even explain tricky riddles.”可知，DeepSeek除了解决数学问题，还能解答科学问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Write a short story about a robot helping a lost puppy”可知，Doubao创作的故事是关于机器人帮助迷路小狗的温馨故事。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Teachers say these tools are useful but remind students to think independently too.”可推断，老师提醒学生“独立思考”是为了避免过度依赖AI工具。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Students can access them on phones or computers anytime”可知，两种工具均支持手机和电脑使用。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕DeepSeek和Doubao的功能展开，重点介绍它们如何帮助学习和创作。故选B。 C Rizhao is a beautiful seaside city in Shandong, China. It is famous for its fresh seafood, especially razor clams (蛏子). These clams live in the sandy beaches near the sea. They have a sweet taste and are full of nutrition, making them popular with both locals and visitors. Local fishermen dig for razor clams when the tide is low. The best time to eat them is from spring to autumn because the clams are bigger during these seasons. There are many ways to cook razor clams. For example, steaming keeps their natural flavor, frying makes them crispy, and boiling them in soup creates a delicious meal. They are also healthy because they are rich in protein and vitamins, which help people stay strong. Every summer, Rizhao holds a Razor Clam Festival. At the festival, tourists can taste different clam dishes, and learn about the city’s fishing culture. Visitors can even go to the beach to try digging for clams themselves. It’s a fun activity for families. In short, Razor clams are very important to Rizhao. They help fishermen make money and bring tourists to the city. They are not just food— they are a symbol of Rizhao’s connection to the sea. 26. Where do razor clams live in Rizhao? A. In rivers B. In sandy beaches C. In forests D. On mountains 27. Why are razor clams good for health? A. They are cheap. B. They have protein and vitamins. C. They grow very fast. D. They taste like candy. 28. What is a popular activity for tourists during summer in Rizhao? A. Digging for clams B. Skiing on snow C. Shopping for clothes D. Visiting museums 29. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 30. Which statement is NOT true? A. We dig razor clams at high tide. B. Boiling razor clams is a good meal. C. The festival is held in summer. D. Clams help Rizhao’s economy. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日照的特色海鲜蛏子，包括其生活环境、食用价值、烹饪方式，以及与蛏子相关的节日和对日照的重要意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“These clams live in the sandy beaches near the sea.”，可知蛏子生活沙滩里。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They are also healthy because they are rich in protein and vitamins, which help people stay strong.”可知，蛏子健康是因为含蛋白质和维生素。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Every summer, Rizhao holds a Razor Clam Festival. At the festival...Visitors can even go to the beach to try digging for clams themselves. It’s a fun activity for families.”可知，夏天游客受欢迎的活动是挖蛏子。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总体介绍日照及蛏子；第2段讲蛏子的捕捞、食用等；第3段讲蛏子节；第4段总结蛏子对日照的重要性，是“总分总”结构，即①总起，②③分述，④总结，与D选项结构相符。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Local fishermen dig for razor clams when the tide is low.”可知是退潮时挖，不是涨潮时，A选项错误。故选A。 D World Sleep Day on March 21 helped people talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough. This takes place because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices too much. How long should teenagers sleep every day? Good sleep is important for everyone. It’s more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day—more than adults, according to the US National Institute of Health. That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies during their adolescence (青春期). How does sleep help with learning? For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus, remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health. How to sleep well? It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. Try to stop using electronic devices at least one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. 31. How is the second paragraph organized? A. By using examples. B. By writing problems and solutions. C. By comparing teenagers with adults. D. By telling stories. 32. What are the three main reasons for teenagers’ lack of sleep in the text? A. Homework, exams, and family problems. B. Early school hours, jobs, and sports. C. Homework, after-school activities, and electronic devices. D. Social media, diet, and noise. 33. According to Harvard Health, how does sleep help students in school? A. It makes them grow taller. B. It helps focus, memory, and clear thinking. C. It reduces their need for studying. D. It develops their interest in technology. 34. The phrase “electronic devices” in the text most likely refers to ________. A. sports tools like basketballs B. furniture like desks and chairs C. school things like notebooks D. items like smartphones and iPads 35. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of World Sleep Day. B The importance of healthy sleep habits for teenagers. C. The dangers of using electronic devices. D. How adults can sleep better. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕青少年睡眠不足的问题展开，探讨了睡眠对青少年的重要性、睡眠与学习的关系以及如何改善睡眠质量。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough.”可知，本段通过举例说明青少年睡眠不足的现象。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This takes place because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices too much.”可知，青少年睡眠不足的三个主要原因是作业、课外活动和电子设备。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps them focus, remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health.”可知，睡眠有助于学生们集中注意力、更好地记忆和更清晰地思考。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“using electronic devices too much”和“Try to stop using electronic devices at least one hour before going to bed.”可知，青少年睡眠不足还与过度使用电子设备有关，应在睡前减少电子设备的使用，electronic devices指的是智能手机、平板电脑等电子物品。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕青少年睡眠问题展开，重点强调了睡眠的重要性、睡眠与学习的关系以及改善睡眠的方法。选项B“健康的睡眠习惯对青少年的重要性”最能概括文章的主题。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分) 四、词汇运用 (共10小题，每小1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. My grandma is 86 years old, and her h________ isn’t good. 【答案】(h)earing##(h)ealth##(h)eart 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶86岁了，她的听力/健康/心脏不好。根据“her...isn’t good”可知，空处需填一个名词，hearing“听力”，health“健康”，heart“心脏”，均符合语境。故填(h)earing/(h)ealth/(h)eart。 37. Don’t make any n________ in the classroom. We should listen to our teacher carefully. 【答案】(n)oise 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在教室里制造噪音。我们应该认真听老师讲课。根据“We should listen to our teacher carefully.”可知此处指不要制造噪音，noise“噪音”。故填(n)oise。 38. Tom’s T-shirt is red. This blue one doesn’t b________ to him. 【答案】(b)elong 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意：汤姆的T恤是红色的。这件蓝色的不属于他。根据“This blue one doesn’t…to him.”以及首字母提示可知，这件蓝色的T恤不属于他，belong to“属于”，且助动词doesn’t后用动词原形。故填(b)elong。 39. I like autumn best a____the four seasons. 【答案】(a)mong 【解析】 【详解】句意：在四季中我最喜欢秋天。根据“I like autumn best...the four seasons.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指在四个季节中，among“在……之间”，用于三者或三者以上，是介词，故填(a)mong。 40. They can have fun s________ in the river in summer. 【答案】(s)wimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天他们可以在河里游泳玩得很开心。根据句意及首字母，这里填“swim”，“have fun doing sth”表示“开心做某事”，此处需填动词-ing形式。“swim”的动名词形式是“swimming”，在句中作宾语。故填(s)wimming。 41. She doesn’t like rainy days, and her sister doesn’t like ________ (也). 【答案】either 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不喜欢雨天，她妹妹也不喜欢。either“也”，用于否定句末尾，原句是否定句，描述她妹妹也不喜欢雨天。故填either。 42. Thanks for ________ (拯救) my daughter’s life, Mr Smith. 【答案】saving 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生，感谢您救了我女儿的命。“Thanks for doing sth.”表示“感谢做某事”，此处需填动词的动名词形式。“拯救”对应的英文动词是“save”，其动名词形式“saving”在句中作介词“for”的宾语。故填saving。 43. We’d better not get close to ________ (wolf) because they may hurt us. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好不要靠近狼，因为它们可能会伤害我们。根据“they may hurt us”可知，此处指不要靠近狼，故用名词wolf的复数形式wolves“狼”。故填wolves。 44. Miss White says I need to speak and read more ________ (improve) my English. 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特老师说我需要多说多读来提高我的英语水平。空格后的“my English”是动词improve的宾语，而空格前的“need to speak and read more”已包含完整谓语结构，因此空格需填入非谓语形式表示目的。“to improve” 是动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，说明“speak and read more”的目的是“提高英语”。故填to improve。 45. A friend of ________ (I) often comes to see me on weekends. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友经常在周末来看我。此处需填名词性物主代词。“mine”是名词性物主代词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，相当于“my friends”，符合“a friend of+名词性物主代词”的结构，而“I”是主格代词，不能直接作介词宾语。故填mine。 五、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。 How is your lunch? ____46____ (student) at the Philips Academy Charter School in the USA say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So what do they eat ____47____ lunch? There is a small farm at school. Students from Grade 6 to Grade 8 grow ____48____ (they) vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from ____49____ (difference) classes go to water them on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow ____50____ (good). It is the students’ favourite time. The farm ____51____ (have) about 36 kg of vegetables every week. ____52____ (grow) vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps each student have ____53____ good eating habit. 13-year-old Cathy says, “This is my ____54____ (one) time to grow vegetables. I didn’t like eating vegetables before, ____55____ now I like eating them because they are very healthy.” 【答案】46. Students 47. for 48. their 49. different 50. well 51. has 52. Growing 53. a 54. first 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生在学校农场种植蔬菜，并将收获的蔬菜用于午餐的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：美国菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生说他们的午餐新鲜又美味。根据“...at the Philips Academy Charter School in the USA say...”可知，这里指菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生们，用复数形式“students”，句首首字母大写。故填Students。 【47题详解】 句意：那么他们午餐吃什么呢？根据“So what do they eat...lunch?”可知，空处需填介词for。for lunch意为“作为午餐”。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：6到8年级的学生为午餐种植他们的蔬菜。此处修饰名词vegetables，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：每个月，来自不同班级的学生去农场给蔬菜浇水。根据“students from...classes”可知，此处修饰名词classes需用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 【50题详解】 句意：他们努力工作，蔬菜长得很好。根据“the vegetables grow...”可知，修饰动词grow需用副词well。故填well。 【51题详解】 句意：农场每周产出约36公斤蔬菜。主语The farm是单数，句子的时态是一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数has。故填has。 【52题详解】 句意：种植蔬菜对学习科学有好处。根据“...vegetables is good for learning science.”可知，此处用动名词作主语，grow“种植”，其动名词形式为growing，句首首字母要大写。故填Growing。 【53题详解】 句意：它还帮助每个学生养成良好饮食习惯。habit是可数名词单数，且泛指，空处需用不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a表示“一”。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：13岁的凯西说：“这是我第一次种蔬菜。”根据“This is my...time to grow vegetables.”可知，此处表示第一次，用序数词first。故填first。 【55题详解】 句意：我以前不喜欢吃蔬菜，但现在我喜欢吃，因为它们很健康。空处前后句意转折，需用连词but。故填but。 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 As we all know, exercising often is a good way to help us keep healthy. So making exercise a good habit (习惯) is very important for us. How can we make it? Here are some ways that may help. Get up early. When you wake up in the morning, get up at once. Don’t stay in bed for more minutes. If you do, you may feel tired. Try to get up at the same time every day. A study shows exercising at the same time can help you exercise better. Exercise every day for six weeks. It usually takes 21 days to develop a habit. But you need at least six weeks to develop the habit of exercising. After exercising for six weeks, you can see the changes in your body, and you will not go back to the old you. Join a club. If you exercise by yourself, you may feel bored (乏味的) soon. Joining a sports club can help you make more friends. It’s fun to exercise with these friends. You can also have matches with them. It can help you exercise better. 56. What should we do when we wake up? ______________________________________________ 57. How long do we need to develop the habit of exercising? ______________________________________________ 58. How may you feel if you exercise by yourself? ______________________________________________ 59. What can help us exercise better? ______________________________________________ 60. What does the passage mainly tell us? ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Get up at once. 57. At least six weeks. 58. Bored. 59. Joining a sports club. 60. How to make exercise a good habit. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了养成运动习惯的几种方法，包括早起、坚持锻炼六周、加入俱乐部等。 【56题详解】 根据“When you wake up in the morning, get up at once.”可知，早上醒来时，应立刻起床。故填Get up at once. 【57题详解】 根据“But you need at least six weeks to develop the habit of exercising.”可知，养成运动习惯需要至少六周。故填At least six weeks. 【58题详解】 根据“If you exercise by yourself, you may feel bored (乏味的) soon.”可知，独自锻炼可能会感到无聊。故填Bored. 【59题详解】 根据“Joining a sports club can help you make more friends...It can help you exercise better.”可知，加入运动俱乐部有助于更好地锻炼。故填Joining a sports club. 【60题详解】 根据“So making exercise a good habit (习惯) is very important for us. How can we make it? Here are some ways that may help.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何养成运动习惯，包括早起、坚持锻炼六周、加入俱乐部等方法。故填How to make exercise a good habit. 七、写作 (满分15分) 61. 下周一班会课上，你们班要举行“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的主题活动。请你根据以下内容写一篇英文发言稿，介绍自己的生活方式。 内容包括： 1. 你多久锻炼一次？ 2. 你经常吃什么？ 3. 你对健康生活的看法是什么？ 要求：字数70左右，语句通顺，内容完整，可适当发挥。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’d like to share my healthy lifestyle. I exercise five times a week, usually running or playing basketball after school. For meals, I often eat vegetables, fruits, and whole-grain foods. They are really good for my body. In my opinion, a healthy life means saying no to bad habits like staying up late or eating junk food. It helps us keep fit and full of energy. Let’s all live healthily! Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候并表明意图，即分享自己的健康生活方式； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述我的锻炼、饮食、以及对健康生活的看法； 第三步，书写结束语，呼吁大家一起健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 ②five times a week 一周五次 ③whole-grain foods 全谷物食品 ④be good for 对……有益 ⑤say no to 拒绝 ⑥stay up late 熬夜 ⑦keep fit 保持健康 ⑧full of energy 精力充沛 [高分句型] I exercise five times a week, usually running or playing basketball after school. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一年级英语学科期中学情监测试题 (二) (分值：120分钟 时长:120分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共75分) 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. Where does the animal come from? A. Canada. B. China. C. Thailand. 2. What is John doing? A. Watching a soccer game. B. Watching TV. C. Eating cake. 3. When does Bob get home from school? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00 C. At 6:15. 4. Where is William going? A. To the library. B. To his friend’s house. C. To the music shop. 5. Which bus can Pam take to Alex’s house? A. The No.18 bus. B. The No.63 bus. C. The No.83 bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a classroom. B. In a music club. C. In a library. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. The school teachers. B. The school food. C. The school rules. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is Seth doing? A. Walking a dog. B. Washing a dog. C. Drawing a dog. 9. What is the name of Seth’s pet? A. Spot. B. Spike. C. Dolly. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where is the zoo in the movie? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Beijing. 11. What is Alex in the movie? A. At tiger. B. A giraffe. C. A lion. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Where does Linda’s dad work? A. At a TV station. B. At a radio station. C. At a bus station. 13. When does Linda’s dad go to bed? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 14. What does Linda think of her dad? A. Great. B. Strict. C. Lazy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How does Christine get to Tony’s home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 16. What colors does Tony’s room use? A. White and red. B. Yellow and white. C. Yellow and red. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch TV. B. Watch a movie. C. Listen to music. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. Where does Ingrid work? A. In a school. B. In a clothes store. C. In a library. 19. What does Ingrid do on Saturday morning? A. She cleans the house. B. She goes shopping. C. She goes to the movies. 20. How does Oliver go to his parents’ house? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By boat. 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nanjing Hongshan Zoo is a great place to see animals and learn about Chinese culture. Let’s visit it! The zoo ____1____ in 1998. It has pandas, monkeys, and many birds. When you walk into the panda house, you’ll see these black-and-white animals ____2____ bamboo. In Chinese culture, pandas symbolize peace, ____3____ they look gentle and kind. The golden monkeys are always active! They jump between trees like ____4____ in Chinese stories about mountain spirits. Zookeepers say monkeys like eating fruits ____5____ bananas. “They need a ____6____ diet,” says Mr. Wang, a worker here. In the Bird Valley, colorful parrots fly ____7____ your head. Visitors must stay quiet ____8____ scare them. The zoo teaches us: “Protecting animals’ homes is as important as ____9____ them food.” Every Saturday night, children come to watch ____10____ animals like owls. Last month, we ____11____ special glasses to see bats in the dark! This helps us understand ____12____ animals live at night. The zoo also has Chinese stories about animals. For example people believe cranes (仙鹤) can live 1,000 years and bring ____13____. As an old Chinese saying goes: “Animals are our friends, not ____14____.” Let’s work together to make the ____15____ a better home for all! 1. A. opens B. opened C. will open D. opening 2. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 3. A. because B. but C. if D. until 4. A. this B. that C. those D. these 5. A. as B. than C. from D. like 6. A. balanced B. different C. simple D. sweet 7. A. on B. under C. above D. behind 8. A. to not B. don’t C. not to D. doesn’t 9. A. give B. giving C. gave D. given 10. A. day B. daily C. night D. nightly 11. A. use B. uses C. used D. will use 12. A. what B. how C. when D. where 13. A. luck B. music C. rain D. wind 14. A. toys B. food C. enemies D. machines 15. A. zoo B. school C. world D. forest 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow: Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework. ________ Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn them off after class. 16. The word(s) in the blank (空格) can be ________. A. Classroom B. Library C. Computer Room D. Supermarket 17. What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 冲洗 C. 关闭 D. 搬走 18. From the rules, we know ________. A. she can’t meet friends B. she must clean her room every day C. she can go to bed after 10:00 p.m. D. she can’t listen to the music in the room 19. Which one is TRUE? ________ A. The girl’s mother helps her wash skirts. B. The girl can play computer games when she finishes her homework. C. The girl can get up late. D. The girl in the rules is a student. 20. You can find ________ in the two kinds of rules. A. keep quiet B. talk loudly C. eat or drink D. open the computer B DeepSeek and Doubao are two popular AI tools that help students learn and create. DeepSeek acts like a study helper. It can solve math problems step by step, answer science questions, and even explain tricky riddles. For example, if you ask, “How does the heart work?” it will describe how the heart pumps blood in simple words. It’s great for homework and understanding difficult topics. Doubao is more creative. It can write stories, poems, or funny jokes. If you request (要求), “Write a short story about a robot helping a lost puppy,” Doubao will create a heartwarming tale. It also helps language learners practice speaking. You can chat with it in English or Chinese, and it corrects your grammar politely. Both tools are easy to use. Students can access them on phones or computers anytime. They save time on homework, make learning fun, and encourage creativity. Teachers say these tools are useful but remind students to think independently too. 21. What can DeepSeek explain besides math problems? A. Cooking recipes B. Science questions C. Movie reviews D. Sports rules 22. What kind of story does Doubao write in the text? A. A scary ghost story B. A historical event C. A space adventure D. A robot helping a puppy 23. Why might teachers remind students to “think independently”? A. Because AI is always wrong B. To avoid depending too much on AI C. To watch more movies D. To play fewer games 24. Which statement is NOT true? A. Doubao can correct grammar mistakes. B. DeepSeek explains how the heart works. C. Both tools work only on computers. D. Doubao writes creative stories. 25. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To advertise phones B. To introduce two helpful AI tools C. To teach science facts D. To discuss pet care C Rizhao is a beautiful seaside city in Shandong, China. It is famous for its fresh seafood, especially razor clams (蛏子). These clams live in the sandy beaches near the sea. They have a sweet taste and are full of nutrition, making them popular with both locals and visitors. Local fishermen dig for razor clams when the tide is low. The best time to eat them is from spring to autumn because the clams are bigger during these seasons. There are many ways to cook razor clams. For example, steaming keeps their natural flavor, frying makes them crispy, and boiling them in soup creates a delicious meal. They are also healthy because they are rich in protein and vitamins, which help people stay strong. Every summer, Rizhao holds a Razor Clam Festival. At the festival, tourists can taste different clam dishes, and learn about the city’s fishing culture. Visitors can even go to the beach to try digging for clams themselves. It’s a fun activity for families. In short, Razor clams are very important to Rizhao. They help fishermen make money and bring tourists to the city. They are not just food— they are a symbol of Rizhao’s connection to the sea. 26. Where do razor clams live in Rizhao? A. In rivers B. In sandy beaches C. In forests D. On mountains 27. Why are razor clams good for health? A. They are cheap. B. They have protein and vitamins. C. They grow very fast. D. They taste like candy. 28. What is a popular activity for tourists during summer in Rizhao? A. Digging for clams B. Skiing on snow C. Shopping for clothes D. Visiting museums 29. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 30. Which statement is NOT true? A. We dig razor clams at high tide. B. Boiling razor clams is a good meal. C. The festival is held in summer. D. Clams help Rizhao’s economy. D World Sleep Day on March 21 helped people talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough. This takes place because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices too much. How long should teenagers sleep every day? Good sleep is important for everyone. It’s more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day—more than adults, according to the US National Institute of Health. That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies during their adolescence (青春期). How does sleep help with learning? For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus, remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health. How to sleep well? It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. Try to stop using electronic devices at least one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. 31. How is the second paragraph organized? A. By using examples. B. By writing problems and solutions. C. By comparing teenagers with adults. D. By telling stories. 32. What are the three main reasons for teenagers’ lack of sleep in the text? A. Homework exams, and family problems. B. Early school hours, jobs, and sports. C. Homework, after-school activities, and electronic devices. D. Social media diet, and noise. 33. According to Harvard Health, how does sleep help students in school? A It makes them grow taller. B. It helps focus, memory, and clear thinking. C. It reduces their need for studying. D. It develops their interest in technology. 34. The phrase “electronic devices” in the text most likely refers to ________. A. sports tools like basketballs B. furniture like desks and chairs C. school things like notebooks D. items like smartphones and iPads 35. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of World Sleep Day. B. The importance of healthy sleep habits for teenagers. C. The dangers of using electronic devices. D. How adults can sleep better. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分) 四、词汇运用 (共10小题，每小1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. My grandma is 86 years old, and her h________ isn’t good. 37. Don’t make any n________ in the classroom. We should listen to our teacher carefully. 38. Tom’s T-shirt is red. This blue one doesn’t b________ to him. 39. I like autumn best a____the four seasons. 40. They can have fun s________ in the river in summer. 41. She doesn’t like rainy days, and her sister doesn’t like ________ (也). 42. Thanks for ________ (拯救) my daughter’s life, Mr Smith. 43. We’d better not get close to ________ (wolf) because they may hurt us. 44. Miss White says I need to speak and read more ________ (improve) my English. 45. A friend of ________ (I) often comes to see me on weekends. 五、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。 How is your lunch? ____46____ (student) at the Philips Academy Charter School in the USA say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So what do they eat ____47____ lunch? There is a small farm at school. Students from Grade 6 to Grade 8 grow ____48____ (they) vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from ____49____ (difference) classes go to water them on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow ____50____ (good). It is the students’ favourite time. The farm ____51____ (have) about 36 kg of vegetables every week. ____52____ (grow) vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps each student have ____53____ good eating habit. 13-year-old Cathy says, “This is my ____54____ (one) time to grow vegetables. I didn’t like eating vegetables before, ____55____ now I like eating them because they are very healthy.” 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 As we all know, exercising often is a good way to help us keep healthy. So making exercise a good habit (习惯) is very important for us. How can we make it? Here are some ways that may help. Get up early. When you wake up in the morning get up at once. Don’t stay in bed for more minutes. If you do, you may feel tired. Try to get up at the same time every day. A study shows exercising at the same time can help you exercise better. Exercise every day for six weeks. It usually takes 21 days to develop a habit. But you need at least six weeks to develop the habit of exercising. After exercising for six weeks, you can see the changes in your body, and you will not go back to the old you. Join a club. If you exercise by yourself, you may feel bored (乏味的) soon. Joining a sports club can help you make more friends. It’s fun to exercise with these friends. You can also have matches with them. It can help you exercise better. 56. What should we do when we wake up? ______________________________________________ 57. How long do we need to develop the habit of exercising? ______________________________________________ 58. How may you feel if you exercise by yourself? ______________________________________________ 59. What can help us exercise better? ______________________________________________ 60. What does the passage mainly tell us? ______________________________________________ 七、写作 (满分15分) 61. 下周一班会课上，你们班要举行“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的主题活动。请你根据以下内容写一篇英文发言稿，介绍自己的生活方式。 内容包括： 1. 你多久锻炼一次？ 2. 你经常吃什么？ 3. 你对健康生活的看法是什么？ 要求：字数70左右，语句通顺，内容完整，可适当发挥。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$