内容正文:
仁爱科普版八上Unit 2 The world of art.期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
English literature
英国文学
We learn about English literature in our English class.(我们在英语课上学习英国文学。)(中考文学话题)
2
classic literature
古典文学
Reading classic literature helps us understand history.(阅读古典文学有助于我们了解历史。)(中考文学话题)
3
Chinese calligraphy
中国书法
My grandma teaches me Chinese calligraphy every weekend.(奶奶每周周末教我中国书法。)(中考文化话题)
4
practice calligraphy
练习书法
He likes to practice calligraphy to calm down.(他喜欢通过练习书法平复心情。)(中考兴趣话题)
5
a white swan
一只白天鹅
We saw a white swan swimming in the lake.(我们看到一只白天鹅在湖里游。)(中考自然话题)
6
Swan Lake
《天鹅湖》(经典芭蕾舞剧)
Our family watched the ballet Swan Lake last month.(我们家上个月看了芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》。)(中考文化话题)
7
in the west
在西方(地理或文化上)
People in the west often celebrate Christmas.(西方人经常庆祝圣诞节。)(中考文化话题)
8
western food
西方食物(如西餐)
My brother likes western food like steak and pizza.(弟弟喜欢牛排、披萨这类西方食物。)(中考生活话题)
9
a traditional teahouse
一家传统茶馆
We visited a traditional teahouse during our trip to Chengdu.(去成都旅行时,我们参观了一家传统茶馆。)(中考旅游话题)
10
visit a teahouse
参观一家茶馆
My parents often visit a teahouse to chat with friends.(父母经常去茶馆和朋友聊天。)(中考生活话题)
11
watch a ballet
看一场芭蕾舞剧
She was excited to watch a ballet for the first time.(第一次看芭蕾舞剧,她很兴奋。)(中考文化话题)
12
ballet dancer
芭蕾舞演员
Her dream is to become a great ballet dancer.(她的梦想是成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员。)(中考梦想话题)
13
in the 21st century
在21世纪
Many new technologies have been invented in the 21st century.(21世纪发明了很多新技术。)(中考科技话题)
14
last century
上个世纪(20世纪)
My grandpa was born in last century.(爷爷出生在上个世纪。)(中考生活话题)
15
express feelings
表达情感
We can express our feelings through drawing.(我们可以通过画画表达情感。)(中考情感话题)
16
express oneself
表达自己(想法或情感)
It’s important to learn to express oneself in public.(学会在公共场合表达自己很重要。)(中考人际话题)
17
team spirit
团队精神
Playing football helps us develop team spirit.(踢足球有助于我们培养团队精神。)(中考运动话题)
18
the spirit of sports
运动精神(如公平、坚持)
The spirit of sports tells us to never give up.(运动精神告诉我们永不放弃。)(中考运动话题)
19
classic works
经典作品(文学、艺术等)
The Little Prince is a classic work loved by kids.(《小王子》是孩子们喜爱的经典作品。)(中考文学话题)
20
a classic film
一部经典电影
Forrest Gump is a classic film that many people like.(《阿甘正传》是很多人喜欢的经典电影。)(中考文化话题)
21
write a novel
写一本小说
The writer spent three years to write this novel.(这位作家花了三年时间写这本小说。)(中考文学话题)
22
a famous novel
一本著名的小说
Lu Xun wrote many famous novels like The True Story of Ah Q.(鲁迅写了《阿Q正传》等很多著名小说。)(中考文学话题)
23
oil painting
油画(用油画颜料创作的画)
There is a beautiful oil painting on the wall of our classroom.(我们教室墙上有一幅漂亮的油画。)(中考艺术话题)
24
cooking oil
食用油(烹饪用的油)
My mom bought a bottle of cooking oil from the supermarket.(妈妈从超市买了一瓶食用油。)(中考生活话题)
25
a famous calligrapher
一位著名的书法家
Wang Xizhi is a famous calligrapher in Chinese history.(王羲之是中国历史上著名的书法家。)(中考文化话题)
26
works by a calligrapher
一位书法家的作品
We saw works by a famous calligrapher in the museum.(我们在博物馆看到了一位著名书法家的作品。)(中考文化话题)
27
ancient China
古代中国(历史时期)
There were many great inventions in ancient China.(古代中国有很多伟大的发明。)(中考历史话题)
28
ancient buildings
古建筑(历史悠久的建筑)
There are many ancient buildings in Beijing, like the Forbidden City.(北京有很多古建筑,比如故宫。)(中考历史话题)
29
take up photography
开始从事摄影(作为爱好或职业)
My dad took up photography as a hobby after retiring.(爸爸退休后开始把摄影当作爱好。)(中考兴趣话题)
30
digital photography
数码摄影(用数码相机的摄影)
Digital photography is more convenient than film photography.(数码摄影比胶片摄影更方便。)(中考科技话题)
31
a piece of wood
一块木头
We used a piece of wood to make a small shelf.(我们用一块木头做了一个小架子。)(中考生活话题)
32
wood table
木桌(木质的桌子)
Our dining table is a wood table made by my grandpa.(我们的餐桌是爷爷做的木桌。)(中考生活话题)
33
a pile of sand
一堆沙子
The kids made a castle with a pile of sand on the beach.(孩子们在沙滩上用一堆沙子堆了个城堡。)(中考生活话题)
34
sand beach
沙滩(覆盖沙子的海滩)
We played volleyball on the sand beach last summer.(去年夏天我们在沙滩上打排球。)(中考旅游话题)
35
correct answer
正确答案
Can you tell me the correct answer to this math problem?(你能告诉我这道数学题的正确答案吗?)(中考学习话题)
36
correct mistakes
改正错误
You should correct your mistakes before handing in the homework.(交作业前你应该改正错误。)(中考学习话题)
37
Wow! That's great!
哇!太棒了!(表达惊叹)
Wow! That's great! You won the English contest!(哇!太棒了!你赢得了英语竞赛!)(中考情感话题)
38
Wow! Look at this!
哇!看这个!(吸引注意)
Wow! Look at this! The rainbow is so beautiful!(哇!看这个!彩虹真漂亮!)(中考自然话题)
39
What a pity!
真遗憾!(表达惋惜)
What a pity! We missed the last bus home.(真遗憾!我们错过了回家的末班车。)(中考生活话题)
40
It's a pity to miss the show.
错过这场演出很遗憾。
It's a pity to miss the school concert—It was wonderful.(错过学校音乐会太遗憾了,它特别精彩。)(中考校园话题)
41
a type of music
一种音乐(如流行、古典)
I like a type of music called light music.(我喜欢一种叫轻音乐的音乐。)(中考兴趣话题)
42
type a letter
打一封信(用电脑或打字机)
My mom helped me type a letter to my pen pal.(妈妈帮我给笔友打了一封信。)(中考生活话题)
43
musical instrument
乐器(如钢琴、小提琴)
She can play three musical instruments: piano, violin and guitar.(她会弹三种乐器:钢琴、小提琴和吉他。)(中考兴趣话题)
44
musical film
音乐电影(以音乐为核心的电影)
The Sound of Music is a famous musical film.(《音乐之声》是一部著名的音乐电影。)(中考文化话题)
45
play an instrument
演奏一种乐器
He practices playing an instrument for an hour every day.(他每天练习演奏一种乐器一小时。)(中考兴趣话题)
46
scientific instrument
科学仪器(如显微镜、天平)
We used a scientific instrument called microscope in biology class.(生物课上我们用了一种叫显微镜的科学仪器。)(中考学科话题)
47
guitar string
吉他弦(吉他上的弦)
My guitar has a broken string—I need to buy a new one.(我的吉他断了一根弦,得买根新的。)(中考兴趣话题)
48
a piece of string
一根绳子(细而长的线绳)
Tie the box with a piece of string, so it won’t open.(用一根绳子把盒子捆好,别让它开了。)(中考生活话题)
49
the beat of music
音乐的节拍(节奏)
We clapped our hands to the beat of music.(我们跟着音乐的节拍拍手。)(中考音乐话题)
50
beat the drum
打鼓(敲击鼓面发声)
He beats the drum in the school’s music band.(他在学校乐队里打鼓。)(中考校园话题)
51
piano keyboard
钢琴琴键(钢琴上的按键)
She can play a simple song on the piano keyboard.(她能在钢琴琴键上弹一首简单的歌。)(中考兴趣话题)
52
computer keyboard
电脑键盘(电脑的输入设备)
Don’t eat snacks while using the computer keyboard.(用电脑键盘时别吃零食。)(中考科技话题)
53
play the violin
拉小提琴(演奏小提琴)
My sister plays the violin very well—she won a prize.(我妹妹小提琴拉得很好,还得过奖。)(中考兴趣话题)
54
a violin player
小提琴演奏者
The violin player in the concert was very young.(音乐会上的小提琴演奏者很年轻。)(中考文化话题)
55
belong to sb.
属于某人(后接人)
This storybook belongs to my best friend.(这本故事书属于我最好的朋友。)(中考生活话题)
56
belong here
属于这里(适合待在这儿)
These books belong here—put them back on the shelf.(这些书属于这里,把它们放回书架。)(中考生活话题)
57
play the drum
打鼓
My little brother likes to play the drum when he’s happy.(我弟弟开心时喜欢打鼓。)(中考生活话题)
58
a set of drums
一套鼓(完整的鼓组)
The school bought a new set of drums for the music room.(学校给音乐教室买了一套新鼓。)(中考校园话题)
59
play the trumpet
吹小号(演奏小号)
He learned to play the trumpet from his uncle.(他跟着叔叔学吹小号。)(中考兴趣话题)
60
a trumpet player
小号演奏者
The trumpet player played a happy song at the party.(小号演奏者在派对上吹了一首欢快的歌。)(中考生活话题)
61
speak a language
说一种语言(如英语、汉语)
My cousin can speak three languages: Chinese, English and Japanese.(我表哥会说三种语言:汉语、英语和日语。)(中考学习话题)
62
foreign language
外语(非母语的语言)
We start to learn a foreign language in primary school now.(现在我们小学就开始学外语了。)(中考学习话题)
63
allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
My parents allow me to watch TV for an hour after homework.(父母允许我做完作业后看一小时电视。)(中考家庭话题)
64
allow doing sth.
允许做某事(后接动名词)
The library doesn’t allow talking loudly.(图书馆不允许大声说话。)(中考校园话题)
65
communicate with sb.
和某人交流(沟通)
We should communicate with our parents when we have problems.(有问题时我们应该和父母交流。)(中考家庭话题)
66
communicate ideas
交流想法(分享观点)
We had a meeting to communicate ideas about the class party.(我们开了个会,交流关于班级派对的想法。)(中考校园话题)
67
happy feeling
愉快的感觉(开心的情绪)
I have a happy feeling when I play with my friends.(和朋友玩的时候,我有一种愉快的感觉。)(中考情感话题)
68
strong feelings
强烈的情感(如激动、悲伤)
She had strong feelings of joy when she saw her grandma.(见到奶奶时,她有强烈的喜悦之情。)(中考情感话题)
69
relax oneself
放松自己(缓解压力)
I relax myself by listening to soft music after study.(学习后我通过听轻音乐放松自己。)(中考学习话题)
70
relax after work
下班后放松(工作后休息)
My dad likes to relax after work by reading newspapers.(爸爸下班后喜欢看报纸放松。)(中考生活话题)
71
be afraid of dogs
害怕狗(对狗有恐惧)
She is afraid of dogs, so she walks away when she sees one.(她害怕狗,看到狗就走开。)(中考生活话题)
72
be afraid to swim
害怕游泳(不敢游泳)
He is afraid to swim because he can’t float.(他害怕游泳,因为他不会浮水。)(中考生活话题)
73
different media
不同的媒介(如电视、报纸)
We get news from different media like TV and the Internet.(我们从电视、网络等不同媒介获取新闻。)(中考社会话题)
74
media coverage
媒体报道(媒体对事件的报道)
The event got a lot of media coverage.(这件事得到了很多媒体报道。)(中考社会话题)
75
in my eyes
在我看来(个人观点)
In my eyes, helping others is the happiest thing.(在我看来,帮助别人是最快乐的事。)(中考价值观话题)
76
keep an eye on my bag
照看我的包(留意包的安全)
Can you keep an eye on my bag while I go to the bathroom?(我去洗手间时,你能帮我照看一下包吗?)(中考生活话题)
77
a white pigeon
一只白色的鸽子
A white pigeon landed on the window of our classroom.(一只白色的鸽子落在了我们教室的窗户上。)(中考自然话题)
78
pigeon post
信鸽邮政(用信鸽传递信息)
People used pigeon post to send messages a long time ago.(很久以前人们用信鸽邮政传递信息。)(中考历史话题)
79
watch an opera
看一场歌剧(欣赏歌剧演出)
My grandparents often watch an opera on weekends.(爷爷奶奶经常周末看歌剧。)(中考文化话题)
80
Chinese opera
中国戏曲(如京剧、越剧)
Beijing Opera is a famous kind of Chinese opera.(京剧是中国著名的戏曲剧种。)(中考文化话题)
81
be strict with us
对我们严格(要求高)
Our English teacher is strict with us, but we all like her.(我们英语老师对我们很严格,但我们都喜欢她。)(中考师生话题)
82
be strict in work
在工作上严格(认真对待工作)
My dad is strict in work—he never makes mistakes.(爸爸在工作上很严格,从不犯错。)(中考生活话题)
83
perfect score
满分(考试或比赛的最高分)
She got a perfect score in the final math exam.(她数学期末考试得了满分。)(中考学习话题)
84
perfect weather
完美的天气(适宜的天气)
We had perfect weather for a picnic last Sunday.(上周日天气特别好,适合去野餐。)(中考生活话题)
85
a famous painter
一位著名的画家
Van Gogh is a famous painter who painted Sunflowers.(梵高是一位画了《向日葵》的著名画家。)(中考文化话题)
86
oil painter
油画家(创作油画的画家)
My uncle is an oil painter—his works are very popular.(我叔叔是油画家,他的作品很受欢迎。)(中考艺术话题)
87
be popular with students
受学生欢迎(学生喜欢)
This new PE teacher is popular with students.(这位新体育老师很受学生欢迎。)(中考师生话题)
88
popular culture
流行文化(当下流行的文化)
Pop music is part of popular culture.(流行音乐是流行文化的一部分。)(中考文化话题)
89
make a sentence
造一个句子(用单词组句)
The teacher asked us to make a sentence with the word “beautiful”.(老师让我们用“beautiful”这个词造一个句子。)(中考学习话题)
90
long sentence
长句子(结构复杂的句子)
It’s not easy to understand a long sentence in English.(理解英语中的长句子不容易。)(中考学习话题)
91
huge building
巨大的建筑物(规模大的建筑)
There is a huge building in the center of our city.(我们市中心有一座巨大的建筑物。)(中考生活话题)
92
a huge number of people
大量的人(人数很多)
A huge number of people visit the park during holidays.(节假日有大量的人去公园。)(中考生活话题)
93
school gate
校门(学校的大门)
We meet at the school gate every morning before class.(我们每天早上上课前在校门口集合。)(中考校园话题)
94
open the gate
打开大门(开启门扉)
The guard opens the gate at 7 a.m. every school day.(上学日保安早上7点打开大门。)(中考校园话题)
95
TV tower
电视塔(发射电视信号的塔)
The TV tower in Shanghai is a famous landmark.(上海的电视塔是著名的地标。)(中考地理话题)
96
clock tower
钟楼(有大钟的塔)
We can hear the bell from the clock tower every hour.(我们每小时都能听到钟楼的钟声。)(中考生活话题)
97
value time
珍惜时间(重视时间)
We should value time and never waste it.(我们应该珍惜时间,不浪费时间。)(中考励志话题)
98
high value
高价值(价值高)
This old painting has high value.(这幅古画有很高的价值。)(中考文化话题)
99
northern China
中国北方(地理区域)
It snows a lot in northern China in winter.(中国北方冬天经常下雪。)(中考地理话题)
100
northern climate
北方气候(寒冷干燥的气候)
The northern climate is dry in winter.(北方气候冬天很干燥。)(中考地理话题)
101
Tang Dynasty
唐朝(中国历史朝代)
The Tang Dynasty was a golden age in Chinese history.(唐朝是中国历史上的黄金时代。)(中考历史话题)
102
ancient dynasty
古代王朝(历史悠久的王朝)
There were many ancient dynasties in China.(中国有很多古代王朝。)(中考历史话题)
103
amazing view
令人惊叹的景色(美丽的风景)
We saw an amazing view from the top of the mountain.(从山顶上我们看到了令人惊叹的景色。)(中考旅游话题)
104
amazing story
令人惊叹的故事(精彩的故事)
My grandpa told me an amazing story about his childhood.(爷爷给我讲了一个关于他童年的精彩故事。)(中考情感话题)
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