精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷

蚌埠市2026届高三调研性监测 英 语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Put the man through to Ben. B. Go to the Market Department. C. Give the man a phone number. 2. What does the woman think of the museum? A. It gets less popular. B. It is friendly to artists. C. It becomes more crowded. 3. Why doesn’t the man want to buy the refrigerator? A. He dislikes the style. B. It is not energy efficient. C. The price is beyond the budget. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A list of animal species. B. A charity organization. C. An annual report. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why didn’t the woman buy any clothes in the shop? A. They were of bad quality. B. Her mother disliked them. C. There weren’t any warm jackets. 7. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the beer festival? A. It is very popular. B. It has a long history. C. It is held in Bamberg. 9. What did the man do during the trip? A. He visited museums. B. He attended the beer festival. C. He went to some historic squares. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. What happened to the man at the age of six? A. He met a young artist. B. He survived a disaster. C. He had to stop a lesson. 11. What is the aim of the man’s projects? A. To enrich his experiences. B. To encourage children in need. C. To promote the advantages of art. 12. What advice does the man give at last? A. Pursue your dreams now. B. Listen to the views of artists. C. Cherish the people around you. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did Grace feel when she first entered university? A. Stressed. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 14. What might Grace do halfway through the first term? A. She decided to join more clubs. B. She began to catch up with her study. C. She managed time as she did in high school. 15. When does Grace study alone now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. What is Grace’s final suggestion? A. Use a planner. B. Set clear study goals. C. Balance learning and rest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What makes rock art surprising? A. It varied in style. B. It focused on human images. C. It shared similarities in different cultures. 18. How long has the rock art in Australia existed? A. For about 20,000 years. B. For about 10，000 years. C. For about 1,800 years. 19. What image shows European arrival in Australia? A. The landscape. B. Horses. C. Stick figures. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Damage to rock art. B. Places to see rock art. C. Characteristics of rock art. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Did you know some of the most famous landmarks in the world were built by women? The LEGO group has launched a new campaign called She Built That to celebrate women’s achievements and encourage a new generation of girls to become builders of our world and to show off their creativity. The LEGO Group has also created special Brick Plaques for notable London landmarks built by female builders and designers, including the London Aquatics Centre, which was co-designed by Zaha Hadid; and the London Eye, which was co-designed by Julia Barfield Roma Agrawal, who helped build the Shard and the Crystal Palace Station, is supporting the She Built That campaign and said she loved playing with LEGO blocks when she was a child, and it inspired her career in building. It has also released a spectacular new music video called She Built That as part of the campaign to encourage girls and it shines a light on the awesome things girls and women are creating. The video stars the Global Girls Crew, including DJ Livia, 15-year-old drumming star Nandi Bushell, vocalist Pink Oculus and dancers Brooke & Less. You can watch it at tinyurl.com/TW-SheBuiltThat, or ask an adult to scan the QR code. Have a look at the panel below to find out how girls can join in on a very special She Built That live event. JOIN IN SHE BUILT THAT LIVE! The LEGO Group is hosting a very exciting She Built That event at London’s Southbank centre on 5 and 6 August. Across two days, girls can dance, direct and star in a real music video! The event is free to attend, ask an adult to book your ticket at tinyurl.com/TW-SheBuiltThat. Special prizes will be given to the next generation of female builders. Watch the She Built That video to get some inspiration! 1. What is the main purpose of the LEGO Group’s She Built That campaign? A. To sell more LEGO building blocks to children. B. To inspire girls to become creators and builders. C. To promote tourism to famous London landmarks. D. To advertise a new music video and the live event. 2. Who star in the She Built That music video? A. Zaha Hadid and Julia Barfield. B. The Global Girls Crew members. C. Roma Agrawal and her colleagues. D. Some adult builders and designers. 3. What can girls do if they attend the She Built That live event in London? A. Participate in creating a real music video. B. Meet Zaha Hadid and Julia Barfield in person. C. Receive free LEGO sets designed by famous female architects. D. Learn how to build exact models of London landmarks with LEGO. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了She Built That活动的背景、目的和具体事例，邀请和鼓励女孩们参加一个具体的线下活动(JOIN IN SHE BUILT THAT LIVE)。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The LEGO group has launched a new campaign called She Built That to celebrate women’s achievements and encourage a new generation of girls to become builders of our world and to show off their creativity. (乐高集团发起了一项名为She Built That的新活动，旨在庆祝女性的成就，鼓励新一代女孩成为世界的建设者，并展示她们的创造力。)”可知，乐高集团开展She Built That活动的主要目的是激励女孩们成为创造者和建设者。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The video stars the Global Girls Crew, including DJ Livia, 15-year-old drumming star Nandi Bushell, vocalist Pink Oculus and dancers Brooke & Less. (该视频由“全球女孩”组合主演，包括DJ利维亚、15岁的击鼓明星南迪・布谢尔、歌手平克・奥库卢斯以及舞者布鲁克和莱斯。)”可知，She Built That音乐视频由“全球女孩”组合的成员主演。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据方框里“Across two days, girls can dance, direct and star in a real music video! (在两天时间里，女孩们可以跳舞、导演并主演一部真实的音乐视频。)”可知，如果女孩们参加在伦敦举办的She Built That现场活动，她们可以参与创作一部真实的音乐视频。故选A项。 B Barcelona’s electric 18-year-old winger Lamine Yamal has been handed the famous No 10 shirt previously worn by club icon (偶像) Lionel Messi, capping a remarkable breakthrough season for the teenager. Yamal earned the jersey (球衣) after a remarkable campaign, in which he scored 25 goals for the club in over 100 appearances. The youngster, who wore the No 19 shirt last season, had already committed his long-term future to the club, agreeing a contract extension in May that will keep him at Barcelona until 2031. Having turned 18 on Sunday, Yamal was finally able to sign the contract and make it official. He did so on Wednesday, accompanied by his family. He also received the No 10 shirt from club president Joan Laporta in a special ceremony. The No 10 shirt carries enormous weight at the Camp Nou, having been worn by Messi during his period of great success with numerous trophies (奖杯) at the club that shaped his career. The No 10 has also graced the backs of Barca greats such as Diego Maradona and Ronaldinho, but Yamal said he would not be weighed down by its legacy. “I’ll try to build my own path, but all kids would like to be like them,” Yamal said Wednesday at the club’s announcement. “All three have been incredible players, they’re all legends, and I will try to follow in their footsteps.” “Messi paved the way with the No 10, I will make mine,” Yamal told reporters. “They are three soccer and club legends. Every kid dreams of having something from Messi, Ronaldinho and Maradona. I’ll try to carry on that legacy.” “First, my dream was to debut (首次登场) for Barca and wear the No 10. Everyone who grows up here dreams of that. I’m grateful to the club.” Having also won the European Championship with Spain last year, Yamal said his goal is to win all the other titles that are missing from his trophy collection. “I haven’t won the Champions League and the World Cup,” he said. “These are my goals now.” “My goal is to keep winning and growing,” Yamal said. “It’s the club of my life. It’s my home, I’ve been here since I was seven years old.” 4. What is the main event reported in the text? A. Yamal celebrated his 18th birthday with a ceremony. B. Yamal won the European Championship with Spain. C. Yamal received Barcelona’s legendary No 10 jersey. D. Yamal signed a contract extension with Barcelona. 5. Why is the No 10 shirt special for Barcelona? A. It was first worn by Diego Maradona. B. It represents a legacy of club legends. C. It increases the player’s commercial value. D It is given only to top goal-scorers each season. 6. How does Yamal view his role as the new No 10? A. He sees it as an honor while paving his own way. B. He regards it as a valuable marketing opportunity. C. He perceives it as a restriction on his own playing style. D. He considers it less important than his contract extension. 7. What is Yamal’s current goal mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To win the Champions League and the World Cup. B. To win the European Championship with Spain. C To debut for Barca and wear the No 10. D. To leave Barca and join another club. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了巴塞罗那18岁边锋拉明·亚马尔接过传奇的10号球衣这一事件，以及亚马尔对此的看法和未来目标。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Barcelona’s electric 18-year-old winger Lamine Yamal has been handed the famous No 10 shirt previously worn by club icon Lionel Messi, capping a remarkable breakthrough season for the teenager.(巴塞罗那18岁的边锋拉明·亚马尔接过了俱乐部偶像莱昂内尔·梅西之前穿过的著名的10号球衣，为这位少年的非凡突破赛季画上了圆满的句号。)”可知，本文主要报道了亚马尔收到了巴塞罗那传奇的10号球衣这一事件。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The No 10 shirt carries enormous weight at the Camp Nou, having been worn by Messi during his period of great success with numerous trophies at the club that shaped his career.(10号球衣在诺坎普球场有着巨大的分量，梅西在俱乐部取得巨大成功并获得无数奖杯的时期就穿着这件球衣，这也塑造了他的职业生涯。)”和第四段“The No 10 has also graced the backs of Barca greats such as Diego Maradona and Ronaldinho, but Yamal said he would not be weighed down by its legacy.(10号球衣也曾是巴萨的伟大人物迭戈·马拉多纳和罗纳尔迪尼奥的球衣，但亚马尔表示，他不会被这件球衣所承载的遗产所压垮。)”可知，10号球衣对巴塞罗那来说很特别是因为它代表了俱乐部传奇的遗产。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I’ll try to build my own path, but all kids would like to be like them.(我会努力开辟自己的道路，但所有的孩子都想成为他们那样的人。)”和第五段“Messi paved the way with the No 10, I will make mine.(梅西用10号球衣铺平了道路，我会创造我自己的道路。)”可知，亚马尔认为穿上10号球衣是一种荣誉，但他同时也在开辟自己的道路。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I haven’t won the Champions League and the World Cup (我还没有赢得过欧冠联赛和世界杯。)”和“These are my goals now. (现在这些就是我的目标。)”可知，亚马尔目前的目标是赢得欧冠联赛和世界杯。故选A项。 C If you’re the kind of person who gets a lot done, you’re grateful for every one of the 86,400 seconds that make up a day. On July 9, however, as well as on July 22, and August 5, you won’t get your full complement of seconds. On these days the Earth will be measurably speeding up its rotation (旋转), shaving from 1.3 to 1.5 milliseconds off of the usual 24 hours the typical day gets. The likeliest cause is the position of the moon. Lunar distance is an always-changing thing, with the moon tracing an elliptical(椭圆的) orbit around the Earth. At its closest approach—or perigee—the moon is only 224,000 miles distant. At its furthest—or apogee—that gap widens to 251,655 miles. On the three speedy days this summer, the moon will be at or near apogee—which is a puzzle, since lunar gravity is such that the Earth tends to slow down, not speed up, when the moon is farther away. The moon’s orbit is not only elliptical, however, but cockeyed(倾斜的) too, angled anywhere from 18° to 28° relative to the Earth’s equator. The sharper that angle is the faster the Earth orbits, with lunar gravity in this case speeding things up, offsetting the slowing effect that lunar apogee usually applies. On the three days in question this summer, the moon will be close to its 28° peak. Climate change—again and seemingly always—may play a role too. Last year, two NASA-funded studies found that since 2000, melting glaciers have caused the axis(轴) of the planet to shift by about 30 ft, changing the speed of rotation. The catch is, in this case the change causes the planet to decelerate, not speed up—by about 1.33 milliseconds per century. Anyway, we don’t need to lose sleep over the slightly shorter days. The Earth and the moon have been doing their dance for the better part of 4.5 billion years, and it’s always been a stable one. Here’s betting they’ve got a few billion more years yet in their run. 8. What will happen on July 9 July 22, and August 5 according to the text? A. Lunar distance will decrease greatly, changing how time is measured. B. The moon’s gravity will weaken, reducing Earth’s rotation speed. C. Climate change will speed up ice melting, affecting day length. D. The Earth will rotate faster, making the day less than 24 hours. 9. What mainly causes the phenomenon on those days? A. The speed of the moon’s rotation. B. The angle of the moon’s cockeyed orbit. C. The temperature on the moon’s surface. D. The distance from the moon to the Earth. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the change of the days? A. Anxious and alarmed. B. Indifferent and uncaring. C. Relaxed and unworried. D. Confused and uncertain. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Shorter Days: The Moon’s Hidden Role B. Climate Change: Speeding Up Earth’s Rotation C. Earth’s Rotation: A 4. 5-Billion-Year-Old Puzzle D. Lunar Orbit: Always Changing and Unpredictable 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出7月9 日、22 日及8月5 日地球自转加快以致白天略短，分析得出月球轨道倾斜角度是主因，作者认为无需担忧。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “On July 9, however, as well as on July 22, and August 5, you won’t get your full complement of seconds. On these days the Earth will be measurably speeding up its rotation (旋转), shaving from 1.3 to 1.5 milliseconds off of the usual 24 hours the typical day gets.( 然而，在7月9日，以及7月22日和8月5日，你不会得到你的全部秒数。在这些日子里，地球的自转速度将明显加快，从通常的24小时缩短1.3到1.5毫秒。)”可知，在7月9日、7月22日和8月5日，地球自转速度加快，一天的时间会比平常的24小时少1.3到1.5毫秒 。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The moon’s orbit is not only elliptical, however, but cockeyed(倾斜的) too, angled anywhere from 18° to 28° relative to the Earth’s equator. The sharper that angle is the faster the Earth orbits, with lunar gravity in this case speeding things up, offsetting the slowing effect that lunar apogee usually applies. On the three days in question this summer, the moon will be close to its 28° peak.( 然而，月球的轨道不仅是椭圆形的，而且也是倾斜的，相对于地球赤道的角度在18°到28°之间。这个角度越尖锐，地球绕轨道运行的速度就越快，在这种情况下，月球的引力会加速，抵消月球远地点通常会产生的减速效应。在这个夏天的三天里，月亮将接近其28°的峰值。)”可知，月球轨道不仅是椭圆形的，而且是倾斜的，这个倾斜角度越尖锐，地球公转速度越快，在这三天里月球接近28°的峰值，所以是月球倾斜轨道的角度主要导致了这种现象。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway, we don’t need to lose sleep over the slightly shorter days. The Earth and the moon have been doing their dance for the better part of 4.5 billion years, and it’s always been a stable one. Here’s betting they’ve got a few billion more years yet in their run.( 不管怎样，我们不需要因为白天变短而失眠。在45亿年的大部分时间里，地球和月球一直在跳舞，而且一直很稳定。我打赌它们还有几十亿年的生命。)”可知，作者认为我们不需要为稍微短一点的日子而担心，地球和月球已经稳定运行了 45 亿年，还会继续稳定运行数十亿年，所以作者对日子的变化持放松、不担心的态度。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“On July 9, however, as well as on July 22, and August 5, you won’t get your full complement of seconds. On these days the Earth will be measurably speeding up its rotation (旋转), shaving from 1.3 to 1.5 milliseconds off of the usual 24 hours the typical day gets.( 然而，在7月9日，以及7月22日和8月5日，你不会得到你的全部秒数。在这些日子里，地球的自转速度将明显加快，从通常的24小时缩短1.3到1.5毫秒。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在 7 月 9 日、7 月 22 日和 8 月 5 日这几天地球自转加快，一天时间变短，分析了月球的位置（包括远地点以及轨道倾斜角度）对地球自转速度的影响，强调了月球在其中隐藏的作用。所以A 选项“更短的日子：月球隐藏的角色”最适合作为标题。故选A项。 D One hundred days after New York City carried out congestion (拥塞) pricing, significant positive traffic impacts are evident. Juliette Michaelson, an MTA deputy chief overseeing the program, highlights a striking 70% decrease in complaints about too much car-honking (按喇叭) compared to the previous year, calling it an “all-in-one” indicator of success. Clear data shows traffic has substantially reduced. The Congestion Pricing Now Coalition reports a 65% drop in rush-hour delays at the Holland Tunnel, with travel times down 48%. Overall, 6 million fewer cars entered lower Manhattan compared to the same period a year prior, averaging 80,000 fewer daily by March. Traffic-related injuries within the congestion zone have halved. Buses are moving significantly faster, sometimes forcing drivers to slow down to maintain schedules. Concerns that the toll (通行费) would discourage visitors and harm business appear unfounded. While year-over-year comparisons are complex, commuter rail (通勤铁路) ridership increased: Metro-North saw an 8% rise in January 2025 versus 2024, with NJ Transit and LIRR also seeing gains — the LIRR’s immediate post-January 5th increase strongly suggests drivers switching modes. Broadway ticket sales and Business Improvement District visitor counts (up 1.5 million year-over-year) further indicate business vitality hasn’t been choked off. Initial public doubt is showing signs of shifting. While a December Siena poll (民意调查) showed only 29% support (51% opposed), a recent follow-up shifted the split to 33-40 against, with city residents at 42-35 support. Most remarkably, a Morning Consult poll revealed the program’s strongest supporters (66%) are those who drive into the congestion zone most frequently — multiple times per week. Michaelson credits this to drivers directly experiencing improved traffic flow, matching experiences in London and Stockholm where opposition lessened after the policy was put in place. The program’s other key goal — funding public transport improvements — is progressing. Through February, the MTA collected about $ 100 million in tolls. After costs, the projected year-end revenue (收益) is approximately $500 million. This revenue is already funding specific capital projects: subway elevators at Delancey Street-Essex Street (tied to affordable housing), contracts for the next phase of the Second Avenue Subway, and more electric buses. 12. What key evidence shows congestion pricing reduced traffic problems? A. Electric bus usage increased by 48% in Manhattan. B. Subway construction projects sped up significantly. C. Toll revenue reached $ 500 million within three months. D. Car-honking complaints dropped by 70% year-over-year. 13. What changes did public transport experience because of congestion pricing? A Subway lines in lower Manhattan were expanded and bus fares dropped. B. Commuter rail ridership increased and buses moved significantly faster. C. Public transport schedules were adjusted to match fewer car drivers. D. Train stations were rebuilt to handle more visitors from other cities. 14. What does the underlined phrase “choked off” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Greatly stimulated. B. Carefully managed. C. Severely damaged. D. Officially recognized. 15. What is the primary use of the toll revenue? A. Repaying drivers affected by the traffic changes. B. Reducing subway ticket prices for low-income groups. C. Supporting new road construction in congestion zones. D. Funding public transport upgrades like subway elevators. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了纽约市实施拥堵收费政策100天后，取得了显著成效。交通拥堵问题明显改善，同时对商业和游客量未造成负面影响。目前，收费收入正用于公共交通改善项目。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Juliette Michaelson, an MTA deputy chief overseeing the program, highlights a striking 70% decrease in complaints about too much car-honking (按喇叭) compared to the previous year, calling it an “all-in-one” indicator of success.(负责该项目的MTA副局长Juliette Michaelson强调，与去年相比，对汽车鸣笛过多的投诉减少了70%，这是一个“一体化”的成功指标)”可知，收费减少交通问题的关键证据是汽车鸣笛投诉同比下降70%。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Buses are moving significantly faster, sometimes forcing drivers to slow down to maintain schedules.(公共汽车的行驶速度明显加快，有时迫使司机放慢速度以维持时刻表)”和第三段中“ While year-over-year comparisons are complex, commuter rail (通勤铁路) ridership increased: (虽然同比比较很复杂，但通勤铁路的客流量有所增加)”可知，公共交通因拥堵收费发生的变化是：公共汽车速度明显加快，以及通勤铁路的客流量的增加。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Broadway ticket sales and Business Improvement District visitor counts (up 1.5 million year-over-year) further indicate business vitality hasn’t been choked off .(百老汇的门票销售和商业改善区的游客数量（同比增长150万）进一步表明，商业活力并被choked off)”可知，百老汇的游客数量同比增长150万，这表明商业活力没有受到严重影响。因此猜测划线部分意为“受到严重影响”，与C项“被严重影响”同义。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The program’s other key goal — funding public transport improvements — is progressing. (该计划的另一个关键目标——为改善公共交通提供资金——正在取得进展)”和“This revenue is already funding specific capital projects: subway elevators at Delancey Street-Essex Street (tied to affordable housing), contracts for the next phase of the Second Avenue Subway, and more electric buses.(这笔收入已经用于资助具体的资本项目：德兰西街-埃塞克斯街的地铁电梯（与经济适用房挂钩），第二大道地铁下一阶段的合同，以及更多的电动公交车)”可知，通行费收入的主要用途是为地铁电梯等公共交通升级提供资金。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Temperatures are rising, and so are mental health risks Climate change is increasing heat waves, posing growing threats to health. Extreme heat is becoming a severe challenge across the U. S. and globally, with forecasts suggesting one of the next five years could be the hottest on record. ____16____ Even survivors may face long-term consequences. How does extreme heat affect the brain? ____17____ Dehydration (脱水) in high temperatures thickens blood, making it hard for the heart to supply enough oxygen to the brain. The brain, which uses 20% of the body’s energy, requires efficient heat release. In hot, damp conditions, sweating fails to cool the body, potentially causing heat exhaustion or a sudden serious illness, which can lead to nerve-related problems. Extreme heat also worsens mental health: conditions like depression and anxiety become worse. ____18____ Furthermore, the medicines used to treat the mental illness and sleeplessness also appear to increase mental health weakness to heat. ____19____ Those with existing mental health disorders are weakest. Older adults face accelerated serious mental illness that affects memory. Homeless individuals and outdoor workers such as farmers are particularly at risk, as they often lack access to cooling resources. Action is urgent. Most heat health plans ignore mental health. ____20____ These can include public awareness campaigns, such as warning people about the mental health risk of consuming alcohol or other drugs during heat waves. Other interventions include establishing community cooling shelters for heat emergencies and increasing monitoring of mental health patients during heat waves. Only through comprehensive strategies can we reduce the mental health impacts of extreme heat. A. Who is most at risk? B. The human body works best when at 37°. C. How to identify those in danger during heat waves? D. It disturbs sleep, which further harms one’s ability to think. E. So mental health steps must be added to these heat response plans. F. Heat waves cause 1,300 U. S. deaths yearly from heat-related issues. G. Research is needed to better understand health outcomes of a warmer world. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了气温上升与心理健康风险增加之间的关联，阐述了极端高温对大脑及心理健康的影响、易受影响的人群以及应对措施。 【16题详解】 上文“Extreme heat is becoming a severe challenge across the U.S. and globally, with forecasts suggesting one of the next five years could be the hottest on record. (极端高温正在成为美国乃至全球面临的严峻挑战，预测显示，未来五年中的某一年可能是有记录以来最热的一年)”提及极端高温带来严峻挑战，下文“Even survivors may face long-term consequences. (即使幸存者也可能面临长期后果)”提及幸存者也有长期影响，F项“热浪每年导致美国1300人死于与高温相关的问题”，承接上文极端高温的严重性，引出下文幸存者的情况。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“How does extreme heat affect the brain? (极端高温是如何影响大脑的？)”提出极端高温如何影响大脑的问题，下文“Dehydration (脱水) in high temperatures thickens blood, making it hard for the heart to supply enough oxygen to the brain. (高温下脱水会使血液变稠，使心脏难以向大脑提供足够的氧气)”开始解释高温下身体的变化对大脑的影响，B项“人体在 37 度时工作状态最佳”是从人体适宜温度的角度出发，为后文解释高温影响大脑做铺垫。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“Extreme heat also worsens mental health: conditions like depression and anxiety become worse. (极端高温还会使心理健康变差：抑郁和焦虑等疾病变得更糟)”说明极端高温会恶化心理健康，D项“它扰乱睡眠，进而进一步损害人的思考能力”是对极端高温影响心理健康的进一步阐述。故选D。 【19题详解】 下文“Those with existing mental health disorders are weakest. Older adults face accelerated serious mental illness that affects memory. Homeless individuals and outdoor workers such as farmers are particularly at risk... (那些已有心理健康障碍的人是最虚弱的。老年人面临越发严重的精神疾病，影响他们的记忆力。无家可归者和农民等户外工作者的风险尤其大……)”说明了存在心理健康问题的人、老年人、无家可归者和户外工作者等是易受影响的人群，A项“谁最容易受到影响？”能引出下文对高危人群的说明，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Action is urgent. Most heat health plans ignore mental health. (行动迫在眉睫。大多数高温健康计划都忽略了心理健康)”指出多数高温健康计划忽视心理健康，下文 “These can include public awareness campaigns... Other interventions include establishing community cooling shelters... (这些措施可以包括提高公众意识的活动……其他干预措施包括建立社区降温避难所……)”介绍了应对措施，E项“所以必须在这些高温应对计划中加入心理健康措施”承接上文计划的不足，引出下文具体措施。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The morning of the SAT broke gray. Tom stood by the kitchen table, test ticket in hand, eyes wandering to the living room. His mom had caught a bad flu overnight, ____21____ nonstop, and dad was away on a trip. “Go on, honey,” she said hoarsely (嘶哑地). “You’ve studied so hard. I’ll call the doctor if needed.” Tom ____22____, chest tight with worry. The SAT could unlock his dream college, but leaving her alone felt ____23____. At the test center, students’ noise made him ____24____. He found his seat, but his mind replayed her cough. What if she struggled to breathe? He grasped his pen, trying to ____25____ instructions. First section: math. Tom ____26____ work through problems, hands shaking. A teacher noticed his ____27____ and mouthed, “You’ve got this.” It helped a little. “I can’t waste years of effort — it’d make her sad,” he thought. “She called the doctor. She’ll be fine.” Tom let out a ____28____ of relief. Lighter, he slowed down, tackling each question ____29____. After the test, he rushed home. Mom sat drinking tea, with Aunt beside her. “Told you I’d be okay,” she smiled. He ____30____ her, warm joy spreading through him. In that moment, he knew family counts more than any ____31____. Days later, his SAT scores arrived — high enough for his top college. He thought of that morning: courage isn’t fearlessness, but doing what ____32____ despite fear. Mom held the report, tears in her eyes. “I’m so proud of you,” she said. Tom smiled, knowing every stressful minute____33____. Life, he realized, is choices — between wants and ____34____. That day, he’d chosen both: honoring his work and his ____35____ to mom, proving that honoring family doesn’t mean abandoning self-growth, but prioritizing what’s essential while still chasing what values. 21. A. coughing B. screaming C. talking D. dreaming 22. A. greeted B. returned C. hesitated D. suspected 23. A. right B. cruel C. comfortable D. pointless 24. A. merciful B. sorrowful C. curious D. anxious 25. A. follow B. give C. repeat D. memorize 26. A. attempted B. refused C. promised D. pretended 27. A. confidence B. misfortune C. relaxation D. struggle 28. A. cry B. breath C. cheer D. secret 29. A. roughly B. nervously C. carefully D. hurriedly 30. A. hugged B. helped C. found D. welcomed 31. A. job B. exam C. illness D. instruction 32. A. remains B. applies C. matters D. happens 33. A. passed by B. ran out C. came up D. paid off 34. A. needs B. hopes C. rights D. abilities 35. A. plan B. duty C. advice D. expectation 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆在SAT考试当天，虽担忧患流感的母亲仍赴考，努力后获理想成绩，他悟到勇气是直面恐惧做事，兼顾学业与对母亲的责任。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲一夜之间得了严重的流感，不停地咳嗽，而父亲则外出旅行。A. coughing咳嗽；B. screaming尖叫；C. talking说话；D. dreaming做梦。根据上文“His mom had caught a bad flu overnight”（他妈妈一夜之间得了重感冒）以及下文“but his mind replayed her cough”（但他的脑海里一直回响着她的咳嗽声）可知，妈妈是不停地咳嗽。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆犹豫着，担心得胸闷。A. greeted打招呼；B. returned返回；C. hesitated犹豫；D. suspected怀疑。根据下文“chest tight with worry”（因担心而胸口发闷）以及“The SAT could unlock his dream college, but leaving her alone felt...”（SAT 考试能开启他梦想的大学之门，但留下她一个人感觉……）可知，汤姆很犹豫。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：SAT考试可以让他进入梦想中的大学，但让她一个人呆着感觉很残酷。A. right正确的；B. cruel残忍的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. pointless无意义的。根据语境以及上文“The SAT could unlock his dream college”可知，妈妈生病了，留下她一个人，汤姆觉得这样很残忍。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在考试中心，学生们的喧闹声让他很焦虑。A. merciful仁慈的；B. sorrowful悲伤的；C. curious好奇的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据语境以及上文“students’ noise made him…”可知，在考试中心，学生们的喧闹声以及担心妈妈的状况让他很焦虑。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他紧握笔，试图按照指示去做。A. follow跟随；B. give给；C. repeat重复；D. memorize记住。根据上文“He grasped his pen”可知，他握住笔，努力跟上考试说明。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆试图解决问题，双手颤抖着。A. attempted尝试；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. pretended假装。根据下文“hands shaking”（手在颤抖）可知，汤姆努力尝试着做题。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老师注意到他的挣扎，用口型对他说：“你会的。”A. confidence自信； B. misfortune不幸；C. relaxation放松；D. struggle挣扎。根据老师注意到他在做题时的挣扎（因为手颤抖等表现）。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆松了一口气。A. cry哭泣；B. breath呼吸；C. cheer欢呼；D. secret秘密。根据下文“Lighter, he slowed down”可知，汤姆觉得妈妈叫了医生应该没事了，所以松了一口气，“let out a breath of relief”是固定短语，意思是“松了一口气”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他更轻松了，放慢了速度，仔细地回答每一个问题。A. roughly粗略地；B. nervously紧张地；C. carefully仔细地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“Lighter, he slowed down”可知，他放松了一些，所以能够更仔细地处理每一个问题。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拥抱着她，温暖的喜悦传遍全身。A. hugged拥抱；B. helped帮助；C. found发现；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“warm joy spreading through him”可知，考试结束后回家看到妈妈没事，他拥抱了妈妈。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他知道家庭比任何考试都重要。A. job工作；B. exam考试；C. illness疾病；D. instruction指示。根据上文“The SAT could unlock his dream college”提到考试，由此可知，这里的考试指的就是 SAT 考试。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上他想到：勇气不是无所畏惧，而是不顾恐惧去做重要的事情。A. remains仍然是；B. applies应用；C. matters重要；D. happens发生。根据句意以及下文“despite fear”可知，勇气不是无畏，而是尽管害怕也要做重要的事情。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆笑了，他知道每一分钟的压力都得到了回报。A. passed by经过；B. ran out用完；C. came up走近，发生；D. paid off得到回报。根据上文“his SAT scores arrived—high enough for his top college”可知，他知道每一个充满压力的时刻都得到了回报，因为他的 SAT 成绩足够上他的顶尖大学。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，生活就是在欲望和需求之间做出选择。A. needs需要；B. hopes希望；C. rights权利；D. abilities能力。根据句意以及上文“Life, he realized, is choices—between wants”可知，生活就是在想要的和需要的之间做出选择，这里家人是他需要考虑的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，他选择了两者：尊重他的工作和对母亲的责任，证明尊重家庭并不意味着放弃自我成长，而是在他追求所珍视的东西的同时优先考虑重要的事情。A. plan计划；B. duty责任；C. advice建议；D. expectation期望。根据上文“proving that honoring family doesn’t mean abandoning self-growth, but prioritizing what’s essential while still chasing what values”提到证明尊重家庭并不意味着放弃自我成长，可知，他选择了尊重自己的学业以及对妈妈的责任。故选B项 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite____36____(consider) as one of the most knowledgeable in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius was humble with an inquiring mind. The reason____37____people often praised him for was exactly this spirit. One day, he visited the Imperial Ancestral Temple (太庙) of Lu State,____38____unique site where rituals (典礼) for late kings were held.____39____(surprise), he asked about every detail: how to arrange the offerings, what words to praise, when to bow, between the first lighting of candle____40____the final closing of the ritual. Some laughed: “Who says the sage (圣人) knows all? He even ignores a memorial ceremony!” “It is this eagerness to ask,____41____every situation, where I encounter something unclear or confusing, that____42____(make) me different from those who pretend to know,” Confucius replied. Days later, in Wei State, his student Zi Gong doubted why Kong Yu got the title “Wen” after death: “He made mistakes____43____(he). Why such honor?” “Because he was bright, loved learning, and never felt ashamed to ask the less____44____(experience) — his meeting with others, though simple, were always full of ____45____(wise),” Confucius explained. 【答案】36. being considered 37. which##that 38. a 39. Surprisingly 40. and 41. in 42. makes 43. himself 44. experienced 45. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要记述了孔子在鲁国太庙每事必问、不耻下问，以及面对学生质疑时以孔圉为例阐释“敏而好学”之德的两件轶事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词的被动式。句意：尽管孔子被公认为春秋时期最有学问的人之一，他却谦逊而好学。despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后接动名词；consider sb. as...是固定短语，意为“将某人视为……”；主语Confucius与动词consider为被动关系，此处使用动名词的被动形式。故填being considered。 【37题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：人们常常因此这种好学精神而称赞他，这恰恰就是他最可贵的地方。分析句子可知，先行词为the reason，且该先行词在定语从句中作praised him for的宾语，即praised him for the reason。在定语从句中，先行词指物且作宾语时，可用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。 句意：一天，他来到鲁国太庙，那是为已故国君举行祭祀典礼的一处独特场所。site为可数名词单数形式，且在文中首次出现，表示泛指，a unique site意为“一处独特场所”。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他对每一个细节都发问：如何摆放祭品、颂词该说什么、何时行礼、从点燃蜡烛到典礼结束之间应做什么。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，需填副词，表示“令人惊讶的是；令人惊讶地”，且句首首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他对每一个细节都发问：如何摆放祭品、颂词该说什么、何时行礼、从点燃蜡烛到典礼结束之间应做什么。between ... and...为固定短语，意为“在……与……之间”。用于连接“the first lighting of candle”和“the final closing of the ritual”两个并列成分。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：正是这种在任何情境下遇到不清楚或困惑之处就急切发问的态度，使我与那些不懂装懂的人不同。 in every situation为固定短语， 意为“在每一种情境中”，此处介词in用于表示“在…… 场景 / 情境下”。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：正是这种在任何情境下遇到不清楚或困惑之处就急切发问的态度，使我与那些不懂装懂的人不同。 分析句子可知，本句为强调句型，结构为“It is+强调部分+that+句子其他部分”，其中强调部分this eagerness to ask是句子主语, that后接句子其他部分，空处需填谓语动词，make意为“使变得；使成为”；结合语境，句子用一般现在时，且根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：几天后，在卫国，学生子贡质疑孔圉死后为何得谥号“文”：“他自己也犯过错误，为何还获此殊荣？”主语he与宾语均指孔圉，空处需填反身代词作同位语，强调犯错的是他本人，而非其他人。故填himself。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：孔子解释：“因为他聪慧好学，且从不以向地位、经验不如自己的人请教为耻。他与他人交往，虽简单，却充满智慧。”ask后接人作宾语，“the+形容词”表示“一类人”；the less后需接形容词构成比较级，ask the less experienced意为“向经验更少的人请教”。故填experienced。 【45题详解】 句意：孔子解释：“因为他聪慧好学，且从不以向地位、经验不如自己的人请教为耻。他与他人交往，虽简单，却充满智慧。” be full of为固定短语，意为 “充满……”，后接名词作宾语；wise是形容词，意为“聪明的；明智”。故填wisdom。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 学校英文网站正在举办主题为“AI & Our Future”的专栏征文活动，你代表学生会向全校同学发出英文倡议，呼吁大家向学校网站投稿，内容包括： 1.活动意义； 2.具体要求； 3.呼吁与期待。 注意： 1.词数80词左右；2.倡议中不得出现真实校名或个人信息； 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, AI brings big changes to our life. By submitting to the column, you have the chance to discuss its influence on education and daily life, and understand this technological wave better. You can share stories of using AI tools for study, predict how AI may change our future jobs, or voice thoughtful concerns about privacy issues. Ensure your work is original, and submit to the website by next Friday. Your ideas are invaluable. Let’s contribute diverse perspectives to paint a vivid picture of AI and our future. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于倡议信。要求考生以学生会名义向全校同学发出英文倡议，呼吁为学校英文网站 “AI & Our Future” 专栏投稿，倡议应包含活动意义、活动要求、活动的呼吁与期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提交：submit to → contribute to 讨论：discuss → explore 影响：influence → impact / effect 确保：ensure → make sure / see to it that 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can share stories of using AI tools for study. 拓展句：If you have experiences with AI tools in study, you can share your stories to inspire others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】By submitting to the column, you have the chance to discuss its influence on education and daily life, and understand this technological wave better. (运用了介词短语和并列动词结构) 【高分句型2】Let’s contribute diverse perspectives to paint a vivid picture of AI and our future. (运用了祈使句和不定式) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1.续写词数应在150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Renting a Son for Christmas Snow fell softly as Mike walked down the quiet street. Only his footsteps and distant holiday sounds broke the silence. It was Christmas Eve. His small apartment, usually comfortable, felt empty — family to call. His parents had died long ago, leaving only old photos to remember them by. Then he saw a note on a shop window: “Looking for a kind young man to share Christmas Eve. Two old people.” A warm feeling touched his heart. He called the number slowly, fingers pausing before dialing. Before he finished knocking, a door opened. An old lady with white hair like snow pulled him in, saying, “You’re cold.” Her grasp was firm but gentle. The house smelled of cookies, a sweet scent that made him think of childhood. She held his arm, as if making sure he was real, not a dream. In the guest room, a photo caught his eye: a 20-year-old with a bright smile. The quiet old man spoke low: “That’s our son, Tom. He was a fireman. Three years back, a big fire — he saved a girl but didn’t come out.” Silence filled the air. The lady called them to the kitchen. She made dough (面团); he added chocolate pieces. The old man watched, smiling, as if this was his best gift. She talked of Tom’s first bike he rode it into a bush and funny stories that still made her laugh. He listened, asking about Tom’s favorite films and hobbies, feeling like they could have been friends. They lit small lights, ate warm cookies, watched a film about a family’s holiday adventures, and laughed till she looked tired. Next morning, sun came through the curtains and woke him. Downstairs, the old man tried to give him money. Mike refused, shaking his head: “I don’t need this.” “Your wife is ill?” Mike asked, seeing her pale in a chair by the window. The man sighed. “She has cancer, not long to live. She dreamed of spending time with Tom again, like we did every year... but he’s gone,” his voice sad. Paragraph 1 The old man’s trembling words hurt his heart, and Mike stood rooted to the spot, a mix of shock and sorrow washing over him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 As the first snowflakes of winter danced from the sky the next year, Mike found himself standing before the old couple’s villa again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1 The old man’s trembling words hurt his heart, and Mike stood rooted to the spot, a mix of shock and sorrow washing over him. Memories of his own lonely holidays flooded in—no warmth, no laughter, just empty rooms. He thought of how much he’d missed having family, and how the couple must ache for their son. It suddenly occurred to him how much family company matters to everyone. Immediately he went over to the lady with the old man and said softly, “I’m glad I came. Thank you for your warm reception and company”. As he left, he promised, “I’ll be back.” Paragraph 2 As the first snowflakes of winter danced from the sky the next year，Mike found himself standing before the old couple’s villa again. Through the window, he saw the old man pacing, glancing at the door now and then. The moment he raised his hand to knock, the door flew open. “You kept your word!” the man said, smiling. Inside, they sat by the fire, chatting happily and the room filled with the kind of warmth he’d long desired. From then on, he visited often, bringing warmth to their home. For them all, they were no longer strangers but families. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感为线索展开，讲述了父母双亡的迈克在圣诞前夜，看到“出租儿子共度圣诞”的告示后，前往一对老夫妇家中，得知他们的消防员儿子汤姆因救人牺牲，而老妇人又身患癌症，渴望与儿子共度佳节的故事。迈克深受触动，决定给予他们陪伴。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“老人颤抖的话语刺痛了他的心，迈克像生了根似的站在原地，震惊和悲伤交织在一起。”可知，第一段可描写迈克被老夫妇的故事触动，回忆自身经历，感受到家庭陪伴的重要性，并向老夫妇表达感谢与承诺。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二年，当冬天的第一片雪花从天空飘落时，迈克发现自己又站在老夫妇的别墅前。”可知，第二段可描写迈克信守承诺，再次来到老夫妇家，给他们带来温暖，彼此成为家人。 2.续写线索：被触动——回忆过往——表达感谢与承诺——信守承诺再到访——温馨相聚——成为家人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①承诺：promise/make a commitment/vow ②到访：visit/pay a visit/drop in ③聊天：chat/talk/converse 情绪类 ①悲伤：sorrow/grief/sadness ②温暖：warmth/coziness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. It suddenly occurred to him how much family company matters to everyone.(it作形式主语，真正的主语是how much引导的从句) [高分句型2]. From then on, he visited often, bringing warmth to their home. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 蚌埠市2026届高三调研性监测 英 语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Put the man through to Ben. B. Go to the Market Department. C. Give the man a phone number. 2. What does the woman think of the museum? A. It gets less popular. B. It is friendly to artists. C. It becomes more crowded. 3 Why doesn’t the man want to buy the refrigerator? A. He dislikes the style. B. It is not energy efficient. C. The price is beyond the budget. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A list of animal species. B. A charity organization. C. An annual report. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why didn’t the woman buy any clothes in the shop? A. They were of bad quality. B. Her mother disliked them. C. There weren’t any warm jackets. 7. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What do we know about the beer festival? A. It is very popular. B. It has a long history. C. It is held in Bamberg. 9. What did the man do during the trip? A. He visited museums. B. He attended the beer festival. C. He went to some historic squares. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. What happened to the man at the age of six? A. He met a young artist. B. He survived a disaster. C. He had to stop a lesson. 11. What is the aim of the man’s projects? A. To enrich his experiences. B. To encourage children in need. C. To promote the advantages of art. 12. What advice does the man give at last? A. Pursue your dreams now. B. Listen to the views of artists. C. Cherish the people around you. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did Grace feel when she first entered university? A. Stressed. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 14. What might Grace do halfway through the first term? A. She decided to join more clubs. B. She began to catch up with her study. C. She managed time as she did in high school. 15. When does Grace study alone now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. What is Grace’s final suggestion? A. Use a planner. B. Set clear study goals. C. Balance learning and rest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What makes rock art surprising? A. It varied in style. B. It focused on human images. C. It shared similarities in different cultures. 18. How long has the rock art in Australia existed? A. For about 20,000 years. B. For about 10，000 years. C. For about 1,800 years. 19 What image shows European arrival in Australia? A. The landscape. B. Horses. C. Stick figures. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Damage to rock art. B. Places to see rock art. C. Characteristics of rock art. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Did you know some of the most famous landmarks in the world were built by women? The LEGO group has launched a new campaign called She Built That to celebrate women’s achievements and encourage a new generation of girls to become builders of our world and to show off their creativity. The LEGO Group has also created special Brick Plaques for notable London landmarks built by female builders and designers, including the London Aquatics Centre, which was co-designed by Zaha Hadid; and the London Eye, which was co-designed by Julia Barfield Roma Agrawal, who helped build the Shard and the Crystal Palace Station, is supporting the She Built That campaign and said she loved playing with LEGO blocks when she was a child, and it inspired her career in building. It has also released a spectacular new music video called She Built That as part of the campaign to encourage girls and it shines a light on the awesome things girls and women are creating. The video stars the Global Girls Crew, including DJ Livia, 15-year-old drumming star Nandi Bushell, vocalist Pink Oculus and dancers Brooke & Less. You can watch it at tinyurl.com/TW-SheBuiltThat, or ask an adult to scan the QR code. Have a look at the panel below to find out how girls can join in on a very special She Built That live event. JOIN IN SHE BUILT THAT LIVE! The LEGO Group is hosting a very exciting She Built That event at London’s Southbank centre on 5 and 6 August. Across two days, girls can dance, direct and star in a real music video! The event is free to attend, ask an adult to book your ticket at tinyurl.com/TW-SheBuiltThat. Special prizes will be given to the next generation of female builders. Watch the She Built That video to get some inspiration! 1. What is the main purpose of the LEGO Group’s She Built That campaign? A. To sell more LEGO building blocks to children. B. To inspire girls to become creators and builders. C. To promote tourism to famous London landmarks. D. To advertise a new music video and the live event. 2. Who star in the She Built That music video? A. Zaha Hadid and Julia Barfield. B. The Global Girls Crew members. C. Roma Agrawal and her colleagues. D. Some adult builders and designers. 3. What can girls do if they attend the She Built That live event in London? A. Participate in creating a real music video. B. Meet Zaha Hadid and Julia Barfield in person. C. Receive free LEGO sets designed by famous female architects. D. Learn how to build exact models of London landmarks with LEGO. B Barcelona’s electric 18-year-old winger Lamine Yamal has been handed the famous No 10 shirt previously worn by club icon (偶像) Lionel Messi, capping a remarkable breakthrough season for the teenager. Yamal earned the jersey (球衣) after a remarkable campaign, in which he scored 25 goals for the club in over 100 appearances. The youngster, who wore the No 19 shirt last season, had already committed his long-term future to the club, agreeing a contract extension in May that will keep him at Barcelona until 2031. Having turned 18 on Sunday, Yamal was finally able to sign the contract and make it official. He did so on Wednesday, accompanied by his family. He also received the No 10 shirt from club president Joan Laporta in a special ceremony. The No 10 shirt carries enormous weight at the Camp Nou, having been worn by Messi during his period of great success with numerous trophies (奖杯) at the club that shaped his career. The No 10 has also graced the backs of Barca greats such as Diego Maradona and Ronaldinho, but Yamal said he would not be weighed down by its legacy. “I’ll try to build my own path, but all kids would like to be like them,” Yamal said Wednesday at the club’s announcement. “All three have been incredible players, they’re all legends, and I will try to follow in their footsteps.” “Messi paved the way with the No 10, I will make mine,” Yamal told reporters. “They are three soccer and club legends. Every kid dreams of having something from Messi, Ronaldinho and Maradona. I’ll try to carry on that legacy.” “First, my dream was to debut (首次登场) for Barca and wear the No 10. Everyone who grows up here dreams of that. I’m grateful to the club.” Having also won the European Championship with Spain last year, Yamal said his goal is to win all the other titles that are missing from his trophy collection. “I haven’t won the Champions League and the World Cup,” he said. “These are my goals now.” “My goal is to keep winning and growing,” Yamal said. “It’s the club of my life. It’s my home, I’ve been here since I was seven years old.” 4. What is the main event reported in the text? A. Yamal celebrated his 18th birthday with a ceremony. B. Yamal won the European Championship with Spain. C. Yamal received Barcelona’s legendary No 10 jersey. D. Yamal signed a contract extension with Barcelona. 5. Why is the No 10 shirt special for Barcelona? A. It was first worn by Diego Maradona. B. It represents a legacy of club legends. C. It increases the player’s commercial value. D. It is given only to top goal-scorers each season. 6. How does Yamal view his role as the new No 10? A. He sees it as an honor while paving his own way. B. He regards it as a valuable marketing opportunity. C. He perceives it as a restriction on his own playing style. D. He considers it less important than his contract extension. 7. What is Yamal’s current goal mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To win the Champions League and the World Cup. B. To win the European Championship with Spain. C. To debut for Barca and wear the No 10. D. To leave Barca and join another club. C If you’re the kind of person who gets a lot done, you’re grateful for every one of the 86,400 seconds that make up a day. On July 9, however, as well as on July 22, and August 5, you won’t get your full complement of seconds. On these days the Earth will be measurably speeding up its rotation (旋转), shaving from 1.3 to 1.5 milliseconds off of the usual 24 hours the typical day gets. The likeliest cause is the position of the moon. Lunar distance is an always-changing thing, with the moon tracing an elliptical(椭圆的) orbit around the Earth. At its closest approach—or perigee—the moon is only 224,000 miles distant. At its furthest—or apogee—that gap widens to 251,655 miles. On the three speedy days this summer, the moon will be at or near apogee—which is a puzzle, since lunar gravity is such that the Earth tends to slow down, not speed up, when the moon is farther away. The moon’s orbit is not only elliptical, however, but cockeyed(倾斜) too, angled anywhere from 18° to 28° relative to the Earth’s equator. The sharper that angle is the faster the Earth orbits, with lunar gravity in this case speeding things up, offsetting the slowing effect that lunar apogee usually applies. On the three days in question this summer, the moon will be close to its 28° peak. Climate change—again and seemingly always—may play a role too. Last year, two NASA-funded studies found that since 2000, melting glaciers have caused the axis(轴) of the planet to shift by about 30 ft, changing the speed of rotation. The catch is, in this case the change causes the planet to decelerate, not speed up—by about 1.33 milliseconds per century. Anyway, we don’t need to lose sleep over the slightly shorter days. The Earth and the moon have been doing their dance for the better part of 4.5 billion years, and it’s always been a stable one. Here’s betting they’ve got a few billion more years yet in their run. 8. What will happen on July 9, July 22, and August 5 according to the text? A. Lunar distance will decrease greatly, changing how time is measured. B. The moon’s gravity will weaken, reducing Earth’s rotation speed. C. Climate change will speed up ice melting, affecting day length. D. The Earth will rotate faster, making the day less than 24 hours. 9. What mainly causes the phenomenon on those days? A. The speed of the moon’s rotation. B. The angle of the moon’s cockeyed orbit. C. The temperature on the moon’s surface. D. The distance from the moon to the Earth. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the change of the days? A. Anxious and alarmed. B. Indifferent and uncaring. C. Relaxed and unworried. D. Confused and uncertain. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Shorter Days: The Moon’s Hidden Role B Climate Change: Speeding Up Earth’s Rotation C. Earth’s Rotation: A 4. 5-Billion-Year-Old Puzzle D. Lunar Orbit: Always Changing and Unpredictable D One hundred days after New York City carried out congestion (拥塞) pricing, significant positive traffic impacts are evident. Juliette Michaelson, an MTA deputy chief overseeing the program, highlights a striking 70% decrease in complaints about too much car-honking (按喇叭) compared to the previous year, calling it an “all-in-one” indicator of success. Clear data shows traffic has substantially reduced. The Congestion Pricing Now Coalition reports a 65% drop in rush-hour delays at the Holland Tunnel, with travel times down 48%. Overall, 6 million fewer cars entered lower Manhattan compared to the same period a year prior, averaging 80,000 fewer daily by March. Traffic-related injuries within the congestion zone have halved. Buses are moving significantly faster, sometimes forcing drivers to slow down to maintain schedules. Concerns that the toll (通行费) would discourage visitors and harm business appear unfounded. While year-over-year comparisons are complex, commuter rail (通勤铁路) ridership increased: Metro-North saw an 8% rise in January 2025 versus 2024, with NJ Transit and LIRR also seeing gains — the LIRR’s immediate post-January 5th increase strongly suggests drivers switching modes. Broadway ticket sales and Business Improvement District visitor counts (up 1.5 million year-over-year) further indicate business vitality hasn’t been choked off. Initial public doubt is showing signs of shifting. While a December Siena poll (民意调查) showed only 29% support (51% opposed), a recent follow-up shifted the split to 33-40 against, with city residents at 42-35 support. Most remarkably, a Morning Consult poll revealed the program’s strongest supporters (66%) are those who drive into the congestion zone most frequently — multiple times per week. Michaelson credits this to drivers directly experiencing improved traffic flow, matching experiences in London and Stockholm where opposition lessened after the policy was put in place. The program’s other key goal — funding public transport improvements — is progressing. Through February, the MTA collected about $ 100 million in tolls. After costs, the projected year-end revenue (收益) is approximately $500 million. This revenue is already funding specific capital projects: subway elevators at Delancey Street-Essex Street (tied to affordable housing), contracts for the next phase of the Second Avenue Subway, and more electric buses. 12. What key evidence shows congestion pricing reduced traffic problems? A. Electric bus usage increased by 48% in Manhattan. B. Subway construction projects sped up significantly. C. Toll revenue reached $ 500 million within three months. D. Car-honking complaints dropped by 70% year-over-year. 13. What changes did public transport experience because of congestion pricing? A. Subway lines in lower Manhattan were expanded and bus fares dropped. B. Commuter rail ridership increased and buses moved significantly faster. C. Public transport schedules were adjusted to match fewer car drivers. D. Train stations were rebuilt to handle more visitors from other cities. 14. What does the underlined phrase “choked off” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Greatly stimulated. B. Carefully managed. C. Severely damaged. D. Officially recognized. 15. What is the primary use of the toll revenue? A. Repaying drivers affected by the traffic changes. B. Reducing subway ticket prices for low-income groups. C. Supporting new road construction in congestion zones. D. Funding public transport upgrades like subway elevators. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Temperatures are rising, and so are mental health risks Climate change is increasing heat waves, posing growing threats to health. Extreme heat is becoming a severe challenge across the U. S. and globally, with forecasts suggesting one of the next five years could be the hottest on record. ____16____ Even survivors may face long-term consequences. How does extreme heat affect the brain? ____17____ Dehydration (脱水) in high temperatures thickens blood, making it hard for the heart to supply enough oxygen to the brain. The brain, which uses 20% of the body’s energy, requires efficient heat release. In hot, damp conditions, sweating fails to cool the body, potentially causing heat exhaustion or a sudden serious illness, which can lead to nerve-related problems. Extreme heat also worsens mental health: conditions like depression and anxiety become worse. ____18____ Furthermore, the medicines used to treat the mental illness and sleeplessness also appear to increase mental health weakness to heat. ____19____ Those with existing mental health disorders are weakest. Older adults face accelerated serious mental illness that affects memory. Homeless individuals and outdoor workers such as farmers are particularly at risk, as they often lack access to cooling resources. Action is urgent. Most heat health plans ignore mental health. ____20____ These can include public awareness campaigns, such as warning people about the mental health risk of consuming alcohol or other drugs during heat waves. Other interventions include establishing community cooling shelters for heat emergencies and increasing monitoring of mental health patients during heat waves. Only through comprehensive strategies can we reduce the mental health impacts of extreme heat. A. Who is most at risk? B. The human body works best when at 37°. C. How to identify those in danger during heat waves? D. It disturbs sleep, which further harms one’s ability to think. E. So mental health steps must be added to these heat response plans. F. Heat waves cause 1,300 U. S. deaths yearly from heat-related issues. G. Research is needed to better understand health outcomes of a warmer world. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The morning of the SAT broke gray. Tom stood by the kitchen table, test ticket in hand, eyes wandering to the living room. His mom had caught a bad flu overnight, ____21____ nonstop, and dad was away on a trip. “Go on, honey,” she said hoarsely (嘶哑地). “You’ve studied so hard. I’ll call the doctor if needed.” Tom ____22____, chest tight with worry. The SAT could unlock his dream college, but leaving her alone felt ____23____. At the test center, students’ noise made him ____24____. He found his seat, but his mind replayed her cough. What if she struggled to breathe? He grasped his pen, trying to ____25____ instructions. First section: math. Tom ____26____ work through problems, hands shaking. A teacher noticed his ____27____ and mouthed, “You’ve got this.” It helped a little. “I can’t waste years of effort — it’d make her sad,” he thought. “She called the doctor. She’ll be fine.” Tom let out a ____28____ of relief. Lighter, he slowed down, tackling each question ____29____. After the test, he rushed home. Mom sat drinking tea, with Aunt beside her. “Told you I’d be okay,” she smiled. He ____30____ her, warm joy spreading through him. In that moment, he knew family counts more than any ____31____. Days later, his SAT scores arrived — high enough for his top college. He thought of that morning: courage isn’t fearlessness, but doing what ____32____ despite fear. Mom held the report, tears in her eyes. “I’m so proud of you,” she said. Tom smiled, knowing every stressful minute____33____. Life, he realized, is choices — between wants and ____34____. That day, he’d chosen both: honoring his work and his ____35____ to mom, proving that honoring family doesn’t mean abandoning self-growth, but prioritizing what’s essential while still chasing what values. 21. A. coughing B. screaming C. talking D. dreaming 22. A. greeted B. returned C. hesitated D. suspected 23. A. right B. cruel C. comfortable D. pointless 24. A. merciful B. sorrowful C. curious D. anxious 25. A. follow B. give C. repeat D. memorize 26. A. attempted B. refused C. promised D. pretended 27. A. confidence B. misfortune C. relaxation D. struggle 28. A. cry B. breath C. cheer D. secret 29. A. roughly B. nervously C. carefully D. hurriedly 30. A. hugged B. helped C. found D. welcomed 31. A. job B. exam C. illness D. instruction 32. A. remains B. applies C. matters D. happens 33. A. passed by B. ran out C. came up D. paid off 34. A. needs B. hopes C. rights D. abilities 35. A. plan B. duty C. advice D. expectation 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite____36____(consider) as one of the most knowledgeable in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius was humble with an inquiring mind. The reason____37____people often praised him for was exactly this spirit. One day, he visited the Imperial Ancestral Temple (太庙) of Lu State,____38____unique site where rituals (典礼) for late kings were held.____39____(surprise), he asked about every detail: how to arrange the offerings, what words to praise, when to bow, between the first lighting of candle____40____the final closing of the ritual. Some laughed: “Who says the sage (圣人) knows all? He even ignores a memorial ceremony!” “It is this eagerness to ask,____41____every situation, where I encounter something unclear or confusing, that____42____(make) me different from those who pretend to know,” Confucius replied. Days later, in Wei State, his student Zi Gong doubted why Kong Yu got the title “Wen” after death: “He made mistakes____43____(he). Why such honor?” “Because he was bright, loved learning, and never felt ashamed to ask the less____44____(experience) — his meeting with others, though simple, were always full of ____45____(wise),” Confucius explained. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 学校英文网站正在举办主题为“AI & Our Future”的专栏征文活动，你代表学生会向全校同学发出英文倡议，呼吁大家向学校网站投稿，内容包括： 1.活动意义； 2.具体要求； 3.呼吁与期待。 注意： 1.词数80词左右；2.倡议中不得出现真实校名或个人信息； 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1.续写词数应在150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Renting a Son for Christmas Snow fell softly as Mike walked down the quiet street. Only his footsteps and distant holiday sounds broke the silence. It was Christmas Eve. His small apartment, usually comfortable, felt empty — family to call. His parents had died long ago, leaving only old photos to remember them by. Then he saw a note on a shop window: “Looking for a kind young man to share Christmas Eve. Two old people.” A warm feeling touched his heart. He called the number slowly, fingers pausing before dialing. Before he finished knocking, a door opened. An old lady with white hair like snow pulled him in, saying, “You’re cold.” Her grasp was firm but gentle. The house smelled of cookies, a sweet scent that made him think of childhood. She held his arm, as if making sure he was real, not a dream. In the guest room, a photo caught his eye: a 20-year-old with a bright smile. The quiet old man spoke low: “That’s our son, Tom. He was a fireman. Three years back, a big fire — he saved a girl but didn’t come out.” Silence filled the air. The lady called them to the kitchen. She made dough (面团); he added chocolate pieces. The old man watched, smiling, as if this was his best gift. She talked of Tom’s first bike he rode it into a bush and funny stories that still made her laugh. He listened, asking about Tom’s favorite films and hobbies, feeling like they could have been friends. They lit small lights, ate warm cookies, watched a film about a family’s holiday adventures, and laughed till she looked tired. Next morning, sun came through the curtains and woke him. Downstairs, the old man tried to give him money. Mike refused, shaking his head: “I don’t need this.” “Your wife is ill?” Mike asked, seeing her pale in a chair by the window. The man sighed. “She has cancer, not long to live. She dreamed of spending time with Tom again, like we did every year... but he’s gone,” his voice sad. Paragraph 1 The old man’s trembling words hurt his heart, and Mike stood rooted to the spot, a mix of shock and sorrow washing over him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 As the first snowflakes of winter danced from the sky the next year, Mike found himself standing before the old couple’s villa again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$