内容正文:
仁爱科普版八上Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind.期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
have a cough
咳嗽(身体症状)
She has a cough because of a cold and needs to drink more water.(她感冒了,有点咳嗽,需要多喝热水。)(中考健康话题)
2
bad cough
严重的咳嗽
He had a bad cough last night and couldn’t sleep well.(他昨晚咳嗽得很严重,没睡好。)(中考健康话题)
3
have a fever
发烧(身体症状)
He has a fever, so he can’t go to school today.(他发烧了,今天不能去上学。)(中考健康话题)
4
high fever
高烧(体温过高)
The doctor said her high fever would go down in two days.(医生说她的高烧两天内会退。)(中考健康话题)
5
sore throat
喉咙痛(咽喉发炎疼痛)
I have a sore throat and can’t speak loudly.(我喉咙痛,不能大声说话。)(中考健康话题)
6
sore muscles
肌肉酸痛(运动或劳累后肌肉痛)
After playing basketball, I have sore muscles all over my body.(打完篮球后,我全身肌肉酸痛。)(中考运动话题)
7
clear one's throat
清嗓子(清理咽喉的动作)
The teacher cleared her throat before starting the class.(老师上课前清了清嗓子。)(中考校园话题)
8
have a headache
头痛(头部疼痛症状)
I had a headache last night, so I went to bed early.(我昨晚头痛,所以很早就睡了。)(中考健康话题)
9
bad headache
剧烈头痛(严重的头部疼痛)
A bad headache made her lie on the bed for the whole afternoon.(剧烈的头痛让她整个下午都躺在床上。)(中考健康话题)
10
have a toothache
牙痛(牙齿疼痛症状)
He has a toothache and needs to see a dentist.(他牙痛,需要去看牙医。)(中考健康话题)
11
terrible toothache
严重的牙痛(剧烈的牙齿疼痛)
A terrible toothache woke him up in the middle of the night.(严重的牙痛让他半夜醒了。)(中考健康话题)
12
have a stomachache
胃痛(胃部疼痛症状)
She had a stomachache because she ate too much cold food.(她吃了太多冷的食物,所以胃痛了。)(中考健康话题)
13
bad stomachache
严重的胃痛(剧烈的胃部疼痛)
His bad stomachache made his parents take him to the hospital.(严重的胃痛让父母带他去了医院。)(中考健康话题)
14
take one's temperature
量体温(测量体温的动作)
Mom took my temperature and found I had a fever.(妈妈给我量了体温,发现我发烧了。)(中考健康话题)
15
high temperature
高温;高烧时的体温
The high temperature outside made us stay at home.(外面的高温让我们待在了家里。)(中考生活话题)
16
take medicine
吃药(服用药物)
Remember to take medicine three times a day.(记得一天吃三次药。)(中考健康话题)
17
medicine for sth.
治疗……的药
The doctor gave me medicine for my cough.(医生给了我治疗咳嗽的药。)(中考健康话题)
18
eat junk food
吃垃圾食品(食用不健康食品)
Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.(吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康不好。)(中考健康话题)
19
too much junk food
太多垃圾食品
He eats too much junk food, so he is a little fat.(他吃太多垃圾食品,所以有点胖。)(中考健康话题)
20
keep slim
保持苗条(维持纤细的身材)
She keeps slim by exercising every morning.(她通过每天早上锻炼保持苗条。)(中考健康话题)
21
slim figure
苗条的身材(纤细的体型)
She has a slim figure because she eats healthily.(她饮食健康,所以有苗条的身材。)(中考健康话题)
22
go on a diet
节食(控制饮食以减重或健康)
She went on a diet to lose a little weight.(她为了减点肥开始节食。)(中考健康话题)
23
balanced diet
均衡饮食(营养全面的饮食)
We need a balanced diet to stay healthy.(我们需要均衡饮食来保持健康。)(中考健康话题)
24
computer screen
电脑屏幕(电脑的显示屏幕)
Don’t look at the computer screen for too long—it’s bad for eyes.(别长时间看电脑屏幕,对眼睛不好。)(中考健康话题)
25
watch the screen
看屏幕(注视电子屏幕)
He watches the screen for hours every day, which hurts his eyes.(他每天看屏幕好几个小时,伤眼睛。)(中考健康话题)
26
add sugar
加糖(在食物/饮品中放糖)
She likes to add sugar to her coffee.(她喜欢在咖啡里加糖。)(中考生活话题)
27
too much sugar
太多糖(糖的量过多)
There is too much sugar in this cake—it’s too sweet.(这个蛋糕里糖太多了,太甜了。)(中考生活话题)
28
back ache
背痛(背部疼痛)
Sitting for a long time can cause back ache.(久坐会导致背痛。)(中考健康话题)
29
ear ache
耳痛(耳朵疼痛症状)
The little boy cried because of ear ache.(小男孩因为耳痛哭了。)(中考健康话题)
30
examine a patient
检查病人(医生为病人诊断)
The doctor examined the patient carefully and asked about his symptoms.(医生仔细检查了病人,询问了他的症状。)(中考健康话题)
31
examine carefully
仔细检查(认真查看)
The teacher examined our homework carefully to find mistakes.(老师仔细检查我们的作业,找出错误。)(中考校园话题)
32
eat a hamburger
吃一个汉堡包
I ate a hamburger for lunch yesterday.(我昨天午餐吃了一个汉堡包。)(中考生活话题)
33
buy a hamburger
买一个汉堡包
He went to the fast-food shop to buy a hamburger.(他去快餐店买了一个汉堡包。)(中考生活话题)
34
fish and chips
炸鱼薯条(经典西式快餐)
Fish and chips is a popular food in Britain.(炸鱼薯条是英国很受欢迎的食物。)(中考文化话题)
35
a bag of chips
一袋炸薯条
She bought a bag of chips as a snack.(她买了一袋炸薯条当点心。)(中考生活话题)
36
fried chicken
炸鸡(油炸的鸡肉)
My brother likes eating fried chicken very much.(我弟弟很喜欢吃炸鸡。)(中考生活话题)
37
fried potatoes
炸土豆(油炸的土豆)
Fried potatoes are often served with meat.(炸土豆常和肉一起吃。)(中考生活话题)
38
cook pork
煮猪肉(烹饪猪肉)
Mom cooked pork for dinner tonight.(妈妈今晚煮了猪肉当晚餐。)(中考生活话题)
39
eat pork
吃猪肉(食用猪肉)
We usually eat pork on weekends.(我们通常周末吃猪肉。)(中考生活话题)
40
add pepper
加胡椒粉(在食物中放胡椒粉调味)
He likes to add pepper to his noodles.(他喜欢在面条里加胡椒粉。)(中考生活话题)
41
black pepper
黑胡椒粉(黑色的胡椒粉)
Black pepper makes the soup taste better.(黑胡椒粉让汤更好喝。)(中考生活话题)
42
iced water
冰水(加了冰块的水)
I drank a glass of iced water to cool down.(我喝了一杯冰水降温。)(中考生活话题)
43
iced tea
冰茶(加了冰块的茶)
Iced tea is a popular drink in summer.(冰茶是夏天很受欢迎的饮品。)(中考生活话题)
44
drink Coke
喝可乐(饮用可乐饮料)
He doesn’t like to drink Coke because it’s too sweet.(他不喜欢喝可乐,因为太甜了。)(中考生活话题)
45
a can of Coke
一罐可乐
She bought a can of Coke from the vending machine.(她从自动售货机买了一罐可乐。)(中考生活话题)
46
take pills
吃药片(服用药片形式的药物)
She takes pills every morning to keep healthy.(她每天早上吃药片保持健康。)(中考健康话题)
47
a pill for sth.
治疗……的药片
This is a pill for headache—take one when you feel pain.(这是治疗头痛的药片,疼的时候吃一片。)(中考健康话题)
48
outgoing person
外向的人(性格开朗爱交际的人)
My deskmate is an outgoing person who likes making friends.(我的同桌是个外向的人,喜欢交朋友。)(中考人际话题)
49
be outgoing
性格外向(性格开朗)
She is outgoing and often takes part in class activities.(她性格外向,经常参加班级活动。)(中考校园话题)
50
be shy of sth.
害怕……;羞怯于……
The little girl is shy of talking to strangers.(这个小女孩害怕和陌生人说话。)(中考人际话题)
51
shy girl
害羞的女孩(性格腼腆的女孩)
She is a shy girl who seldom speaks in public.(她是个害羞的女孩,很少在公共场合说话。)(中考人际话题)
52
eat a snack
吃点心(吃少量零食)
I usually eat a snack at 4 p.m. to stop being hungry.(我通常下午4点吃点心,避免饿肚子。)(中考生活话题)
53
afternoon snack
下午茶点(下午吃的零食)
My mom prepares fruit as our afternoon snack.(妈妈准备水果当我们的下午茶点。)(中考生活话题)
54
eat chocolate
吃巧克力
She eats a little chocolate every day.(她每天吃一点巧克力。)(中考生活话题)
55
a bar of chocolate
一块巧克力(条状巧克力)
He gave me a bar of chocolate as a gift.(他给了我一块巧克力当礼物。)(中考情感话题)
56
bake cookies
烤曲奇饼(制作曲奇的动作)
Mom and I baked cookies together last weekend.(上周末我和妈妈一起烤了曲奇饼。)(中考生活话题)
57
a box of cookies
一盒曲奇饼
She bought a box of cookies for her little sister.(她给妹妹买了一盒曲奇饼。)(中考情感话题)
58
eat ice cream
吃冰激凌
We ate ice cream after dinner to cool down.(晚饭后我们吃了冰激凌降温。)(中考生活话题)
59
a scoop of ice cream
一勺冰激凌
I want a scoop of vanilla ice cream.(我想要一勺香草味冰激凌。)(中考生活话题)
60
whipped cream
鲜奶油(打发的奶油)
The cake is covered with whipped cream.(这个蛋糕上面涂了鲜奶油。)(中考生活话题)
61
add cream
加奶油(在食物中添加奶油)
She likes to add cream to her coffee.(她喜欢在咖啡里加奶油。)(中考生活话题)
62
go jogging
去慢跑(进行慢跑锻炼)
Dad goes jogging in the park every morning.(爸爸每天早上去公园慢跑。)(中考健康话题)
63
do jogging
进行慢跑锻炼
She does jogging for 30 minutes every evening.(她每天晚上慢跑30分钟。)(中考健康话题)
64
lazy person
懒惰的人(不爱劳动的人)
Don’t be a lazy person—finish your homework first.(别做懒惰的人,先完成作业。)(中考学习话题)
65
be lazy
偷懒;懒惰(不勤快)
He is lazy and never helps with housework.(他很懒,从不帮忙做家务。)(中考生活话题)
66
in good condition
状况良好(事物或人的状态好)
The old bike is still in good condition.(这辆旧自行车状况还很好。)(中考生活话题)
67
health condition
健康状况(身体的健康状态)
His health condition is getting better with proper exercise.(通过适当锻炼,他的健康状况越来越好。)(中考健康话题)
68
uncomfortable chair
不舒服的椅子(坐起来难受的椅子)
This is an uncomfortable chair—I want to change one.(这把椅子不舒服,我想换一把。)(中考生活话题)
69
feel uncomfortable
感觉不舒服(身体或心理不适)
She felt uncomfortable after sitting for too long.(久坐后她感觉不舒服。)(中考健康话题)
70
keep a diary
写日记(坚持记录日常)
I keep a diary every night to write down my feelings.(我每天晚上写日记,记录自己的心情。)(中考生活话题)
71
write in a diary
写日记(在日记本上记录)
She writes in a diary about her school life every day.(她每天在日记里写学校生活。)(中考生活话题)
72
positive attitude
积极的态度(乐观向上的心态)
We need a positive attitude to face difficulties.(我们需要积极的态度面对困难。)(中考励志话题)
73
be positive about sth.
对……乐观(对某事有积极看法)
She is positive about her exam results.(她对自己的考试成绩很乐观。)(中考学习话题)
74
benefit from sth.
从……受益(从某事中得到好处)
We can benefit a lot from reading books.(我们能从读书中受益很多。)(中考学习话题)
75
great benefit
很大的益处(显著的好处)
Exercising every day is of great benefit to our health.(每天锻炼对我们的健康有很大益处。)(中考健康话题)
76
good mood
好心情(愉快的情绪)
The sunny weather put me in a good mood.(晴朗的天气让我心情很好。)(中考情感话题)
77
in a bad mood
心情不好(情绪低落)
He is in a bad mood because he lost his new pen.(他因为丢了新钢笔,心情不好。)(中考情感话题)
78
play volleyball
打排球(进行排球运动)
We play volleyball on the playground every Friday afternoon.(我们每周五下午在操场打排球。)(中考运动话题)
79
volleyball match
排球比赛(排球竞技活动)
Our class will have a volleyball match with Class 2 tomorrow.(我们班明天要和二班打排球比赛。)(中考运动话题)
80
full of energy
精力充沛(充满活力)
After exercising in the morning, I am full of energy all day.(早上锻炼后,我一整天都精力充沛。)(中考健康话题)
81
save energy
节约能源(减少能源消耗)
We should turn off the lights when leaving the room to save energy.(离开房间时要关灯,节约能源。)(中考环保话题)
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