Unit 1 Relationships（单元测试·提升卷）英语北师大版2019选择性必修第一册

听力考试正式开始。Lisa, if you could go to beijing, london or montreal to study, which one would you pick? That's easy. I have been looking forward to experiencing chinese culture four years. Listen to the next question. Good morning, mr. smith. Have you tried the diet plan we discussed last month? Yes, doctor, I replace White bread with corn and add more vegetables to each meal, and I quit sugary drinks completely. great. Listen to the next question. The screen keeps freezing during lectures. Could you check the cables behind the projector? I tried that yesterday. Maybe we need to contact IT support again. The last update, mess up the system. Listen to the next question. Look, is that john, our new neighbor? No, john is a tall man with a beard. That guy over there looks too Young. Oh, right. I remember john is a bit heavy. Listen to the next question. Why didn't you buy the mobile phone you like? It's too expensive. Listen to the next question. John, look at the boy in the square playing the guitar. He is playing my favorite song, but it's a little disappointing that he makes a couple of mistakes. I think it's good enough, and I admire him for being brave enough to perform in front of so many people. Well, can you play any instruments? Yes, I can play the violin. Well, I took piano lessons when I was Young, but now I can only play some simple pieces. John, look at the boy in the square playing the guitar. He is playing my favorite song, but it's a little disappointing that he makes a couple of mistakes. I think it's good enough, and I admire him for being brave enough to perform in front of so many people. Well, can you play any instruments? Yes, I can play the violin. Well, I took piano lessons when I was Young, but now I can only play some simple pieces. Listen to the next question. Good morning, mr. panic. Nice to meet you again. Have you just finished running? Yes, I ve just finished running ten miles. IT seems that you really love running. Yes, I usually run every other day. No wonder you look so Young. You look in your thirties. thanks. But actually i'm turning fifty this year. Wow, that's hard to believe. So what do you do? Are you a gym coach? No, i'm president and C, E, O of guiding eyes for the blind, which is a nonprofit guide dog training school. Wow, I didn't know your president and C. E. O of guiding eyes for the blind, but I heard of your organization and IT said that IT is working with google and software engineers. Now that's true. We want to help blind people run on their own using a smart phone and a pair of headphones. That's amazing. Good morning, mr. panic. Nice to meet you again. Have you just finished running? Yes, I just finished running ten miles. IT seems that you really love running. Yes, I usually run every other day. No wonder you look so Young. You look in your thirties. thanks. But actually i'm turning fifty this year. Wow, that's hard to believe. So what do you do? Are you a gym coach? No, i'm president and C, E, O of guiding eyes for the blind, which is a nonprofit guy dog training school. Wow, I didn't know your president and C. E. O of guiding eyes for the blind, but I heard of your organization and IT said that IT is working with google and software engineers. Now that's true. We want to help blind people run on their own using a smart phone and a pair of headphones. That's amazing. Listen to the next question. Did you watch Young heroes on T. V last night? Why is IT called Young heroes? Because IT gives a prize to three inspiring Young heroes. Who are they? What did they do? Well, the first hero was mike. He started helping a charity when he was nine. cool. He's a really funny person. Last year, he made AT, V program, which made everyone laugh, and they gave more money to the charity. Who else won the prize? Then there was lisa. When SHE first started the secondary school, he was very quiet and he had a difficult time. So what did you do? SHE made a website for other students who felt the same. SHE finds friends for them. What a kind person who was the third hero? That was Allan. When he was Younger, he was very ill and he nearly died. Is the OK now? Yes, he spent . several years in hospital. He's Better now, but he's still has difficulty and walking. The amazing thing is that he's always cheerful and very brave. In his free time, he raises money for the hospital. All heroes inspire us to help. Did you watch Young heroes on T. V last night? Why is IT called Young heroes? Because IT gives a prize to three inspiring Young heroes. Who are they? What did they do? Well, the first hero was mike. He started helping a charity when he was nine. cool. He's a really funny person. Last year, he made AT, V program, which made everyone laugh, and they gave more money to the charity. Who else won the prize? Then there was lisa. When SHE first started the secondary school, he was very quiet and he had a difficult time. So what did you do? SHE made a website for other students who felt the same. He finds friends for them. What a kind person who was the third hero? That was Allan. When he was Younger, he was very ill and he nearly died. Is the OK now? Yes, he spent . several years in hospital. He's Better now, but he's still has difficulty and walking. The amazing thing is that he's always cheerful and very brave. In his free time, he raises money for the hospital. All heroes inspire us to help actually. Listen to the next question. Look, there are so many people cuing there. That restaurant is called super noodles. Maybe we can have a try next time. Yeah, um the city terrible. How about your red rice? Not bad. You can taste some. Thank you. What are you going to do after lunch? I'll go to the library with mark. I need to borrow some books on computer programing. IT seems that you get along with your new roommate. yeah. Mark is easy going and fluent in spanish. He always spends a lot of time in the laboratory working with microscopes, patchy dishes and many other facilities. What is a petri dish? It's a shallow glass container that biologists use to culture. Sounds amazing. yeah. Well, how about you? What will you do after lunch? I plan to buy a blanket at the supermarket, but I need to get some cash first. Look, there are so many people killing there. That restaurant is called super noodles. Maybe we can have a try next time. yeah. Um the state is terrible. How about your fried rice? Not bad. You can taste some. Thank you. What are you going to do after lunch? I'll go to the library with mark. I need to borrow some books on computer programing. IT seems that you get along with your new roommate. Yeah, markets is easy going. And fluent in spanish, he always spends a lot of time in the laboratory working with microscopes, petch y dishes and many other facilities. What is a petch y dish? It's a shallow glass container that biologists use to culture. Sounds amazing. yeah. Well, how about you? What will you do after lunch? I plan to buy a blanket at the supermarket, but I need to get some cash first. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone, the football stadium will be closed this week. That means the field and surrounding seats will not be open to students. The parking lot, however, is still open for extra space. Next, as you all know, next monday Marks the anniversary of Martin loser king junior day, so the school and all classes will be closed on that day. Next tuesday will mark the national teachers meeting, so students will be back to school on wednesday as Normal. Moving on, if you have signed up for the annual ski trip at the end of the month, you will need your parents to call in and tell us that they are allowing you to go. The trip costs three hundred dollars for students and one hundred dollars more for anyone else. If your family belongs to the town savings club, you will receive a gift card. Finally, we'd like to wish Tommy Harrison in great ten, john mitchel in grade eleven, and mark chen in great seven a very happy birthday. Hello, everyone, the football stadium will be closed this week. That means the field and surrounding seats will not be open to students. The parking lot, however, is still open for extra space. Next, as you all know, next monday Marks the anniversary of Martin loser king junior day, so the school and all classes will be closed on that day. Next tuesday will mark the national teachers meeting, so students will be back to school on wednesday as Normal. Moving on, if you have signed up for the annual ski trip at the end of the month, you will need your parents to call in and tell us that they are allowing you to go. The trip costs three hundred dollars for students and one hundred dollars more for anyone else. If your family belongs to the town savings club, you will receive a gift card. Finally, we'd like to wish Tommy Harrison in great ten, je Mitchell in great eleven, and mark chen in great seven. A very happy birthday. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which city does Lisa pick to study in? A．Montreal. B．London. C．Beijing. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Lisa, if you could go to Beijing, London, or Montreal to study, which one would you pick? W: That’s easy. I have been looking forward to experiencing Chinese culture for years. 2．What change has the man made to his diet? A．He quits sweet corn. B．He chooses white bread. C．He eats more vegetables. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. Have you tried the diet plan we discussed last month? M: Yes, doctor. I replace white bread with corn, and add more vegetables to each meal. And I quit sugary drinks completely. W: Great! 3．What caused the screen problem? A．Cold temperature. B．A system update. C．Loose connections. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The screen keeps freezing during lectures. Could you check the cables behind the projector? M: I tried that yesterday. Maybe we need to contact IT support again. The last update messed up the system. 4．What does John look like? A．Young and thin. B．Tall and heavy. C．Short and heavy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Look! Is that John our new neighbor? M: No, John is a tall man with a beard. That guy over there looks too young. W: Oh, right! I remember John is a bit heavy. 5．Why didn’t the man buy the mobile phone? A．It had already been sold out. B．He was given a mobile phone. C．It was too expensive for him. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why didn’t you buy the mobile phone you like? M: It’s too expensive. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does John speak highly of about the boy? A．His love of singing. B．His talent for music. C．His courage to perform in public. 7．Which instrument is John good at playing? A．The guitar. B．The violin. C．The piano. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: John, look at the boy in the square playing the guitar. He is playing my favorite song, but it’s a little disappointing that he makes a couple of mistakes. M: I think it’s good enough, and I admire him for being brave enough to perform in front of so many people. W: Well, can you play any instruments? M: Yes, I can play the violin well. I took piano lessons when I was young, but now I can only play some simple pieces. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What probably makes the man look so young? A．Regular running. B．Easy work. C．Healthy eating. 9．How old is the man now? A．In his late thirties. B．In his late forties. C．In his late fifties. 10．What is Guiding Eyes for the Blind? A．A non-profit organization. B．A software company. C．A school for the blind. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr Panek. Nice to meet you again. Have you just finished running? M: Yes. I’ve just finished running ten miles. W: It seems that you really love running. M: Yes. I usually run every other day. W: No wonder you look so young. You look in your thirties. M: Thanks, but actually I’m turning 50 this year. W: Wow, that’s hard to believe. So what do you do? Are you a gym coach? M: No. I’m president and CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind, which is a non-profit guide dog training school. W: Wow, I didn’t know you’ re president and CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind, but I heard of your organization and it’s said that it is working with Google and software engineers now. M: That’s true. We want to help blind people run on their own using a smartphone and a pair of headphones. W: That’s amazing. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did Mike do last year? A．He set up a school. B．He built a website. C．He made a TV programme. 12．What did Lisa think of her first days of secondary school? A．Challenging. B．Cool. C．Cheerful. 13．Why did the program give a prize to the young heroes? A．To find more heroes. B．To attract more viewers. C．To inspire people to help others. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Did you watch Young Heroes on TV last night? M: Why is it called Young Heroes? W: Because it gives a prize to three inspiring young heroes. M: Who are they? What did they do? W: Well, the first hero was Mike. He started helping a charity when he was nine. M: Cool! W: He’s a really funny person. Last year he made a TV programme which made everyone laugh and they gave more money to the charity. M: Who else won the prize? W: Then there was Lisa. When she first started the secondary school, she was very quiet and she had a difficult time. M: So what did she do? W: She made a website for other students who felt the same. She finds friends for them. M: What a kind person! Who was the third hero? W: That was Alan. When he was younger, he was very ill and he nearly died. M: Is he okay now? W: Yes, he spent several years in hospital. He’s better now but he still has difficulty in walking. The amazing thing is that he’s always cheerful and very brave! In his free time he raises money for the hospital. M: All heroes inspire us to help, actually. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did the man order? A．Noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Steak. 15．What is the man going to do after lunch? A．Borrow books. B．Teaching Mark. C．Study in class. 16．What does Mark probably major in? A．Biology. B．Spanish. C．Computer Science. 17．Where will the woman go first after lunch? A．To a library. B．To a bank. C．To a supermarket. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 【原文】W: Look There are so many people queuing there. M: That restaurant is called Super Noodles. Maybe we can have a try next time. W: Yeah. Hmm…, The steak tastes terrible. How about your fried rice? M: Not bad. You can taste some. W: Thank you. What are you going to do after lunch? M: I’ll go to the library with Mark. I need to borrow some books on computer programming. M: It seems that you get along with your new roommate. W: Yeah. Mark is easy-going and fluent in Spanish. He always spends a lot of time in the laboratory, working with microscopes. Petri dishes and many other facilities. W: What is a Petri dish? M: It’s a shallow glass container that biologists use to culture cells. W: Sounds amazing. M: Yeah. Well, how about you? What will you do after lunch? W: I plan to buy a blanket at the supermarket. But I need to get some cash first. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What will happen next Monday? A．The school will be closed. B．The football stadium will be closed. C．There will be a National Teachers’ Meeting. 19．How much will it cost a student to go on the ski trip? A．$100. B．$300. C．$400. 20．Who is in Grade 11? A．Tommy Harrison. B．Mark Chen. C．Joan Mitchell. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Hello, everyone. The football stadium will be closed this week. That means the field and surrounding seats will not be open to students. The parking lot, however, is still open for extra space. Next, as you all know, next Monday marks the anniversary of Martin Luther King Jr. Day, so the school and all classes will be closed on that day. Next Tuesday will mark the National Teachers’ Meeting, so students will be back to school on Wednesday as normal. Moving on, if you have signed up for the annual ski trip at the end of the month, you will need your parents to call in and tell us that they are allowing you to go. The trip costs $300 for students, and $100 more for anyone else. If your family belongs to the Town Savings Club, you will receive a gift card. Finally, we’d like to wish Tommy Harrison in Grade 10, Joan Mitchell in Grade 11, and Mark Chen in Grade 7 a very happy birthday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （改编题）A Four Fascinating National Parks in the World Fiordland National Park Fiordland National Park on New Zealand’s South Island was built in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Area. Covering 12 million hectares, Fiordland National Park is home to green rain forests, crystal clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. Even on the frequent rainy days, the scenery is spectacular, with entire valley walls turning into thundering waterfalls. Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 meters above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country. Yosemite National Park First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California’s Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park’s central feature is Yosemite Valley, which is surrounded by hills, trees and spectacular waterfalls. But the park is so much more than just a great valley with waterfalls: within Yosemite’s vast wilderness area, you find deep valleys, grand grassland and more than 800 miles of spectacular hikes. Serengeti National Park Tanzania’s oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is called a 7th worldwide wonder. The Serengeti is famous for its annual GREAT Migration, a 1,200-mile odyssey of 1.5 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras, all of them chasing the rains in a race for life. Namib-Naukluft National Park One of the most thinly populated countries in the world, and it is a top destination for those who enjoy natural scenery and wildlife viewing. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park to Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range. 1．What is Fiordland National Park well-known for? A．The spectacular hikes. B．The longest history. C．Milford Sound with Mitre Peak. D．The annual Great Migration. 2．What do the first three parks have in common? A．They are famous for waterfalls. B．They were founded in the 1950s. C．They belong to the same country. D．They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 3．Where is the largest game park in Africa located? A．Serengeti. B．Namibia. C．Tanzania. D．Fiordland. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是世界上四个迷人的国家公园。 21．细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分“Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 meters above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country.(亮点是令人惊叹的米尔福德峡湾和米特峰，海拔1692米，是该国拍摄最多的山峰之一。)”可知，Fiordland National Park以米尔福德湾和米特峰闻名。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分“Fiordland National Park on New Zealand’s South Island was built in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Area.(Fiordland National Park位于新西兰南岛，建于1952年，是更大的TeWahipounamu荒野的一部分，该荒野被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产地。)”，Yosemite National Park部分“First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California’s Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site.(加利福尼亚州的Yosemite国家公园于1864年首次得到保护，是美国国家公园管理局旗下的首批公园之一，也是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地。)”和Serengeti National Park部分“Tanzania’s oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is called a 7th worldwide wonder.(坦桑尼亚最古老、最受欢迎的国家公园是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地，被誉为世界第七大奇观。)”可知，前三个公园的共同点是它们都是联合国教教科文组织世界遗产。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Namib-Naukluft National Park部分“Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park to Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range.(这一点在Namib-Naukluft国家公园体现得尤为明显，该公园是非洲最大的野生动物园，包括Namib沙漠的一部分和Naukluft山脉。)”可知，非洲最大的野生动物公园在Namibia。故选B。 B For many, Chinese characters seem like complex symbols. However, Lena, a 20-year-old American college student, views them in a unique way. To her, each character has its own story. She pictures “ren” (person) as a cat’s face, and “ceng” (once) as an angry robot. Lena gained popularity when she spent only 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on Xiaohongshu. Amazingly, this simple drawing got 40,000 likes overnight. Now, her creative artworks raise discussions about language, art, and cultural exchange. Growing up in a diverse community with many Asians, Lena was surrounded by different languages and cultures. “As a child, I had Chinese friends. I was fascinated by seeing their names on lunch boxes. This language was so new to me, completely different from Western languages,” Lena remembered. This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course, which deepened her interest in modern Chinese culture. Deep in Xiaohongshu, Lena noticed more characters that looked like various objects. She describes herself as imaginative and highly perceptive, often spotting details others miss. Besides drawing, Lena translates all her posts into Chinese to show respect to her followers. Her efforts have helped her make Chinese friends online, chatting about daily life and food. Some followers said Lena understands the beauty of Chinese characters better than many Chinese. “It’s because you’re used to them,” Lena replied, adding the opposite is also true. For example, she learned from Chinese friends that “orz” looks like a person bowing in apology, but it means nothing in English. “It’s something I never thought of. That’s the result of a non-native looking at unfamiliar characters,” she said. As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on Xiaohongshu, her story shows a truth: language is more than words; it’s about connection and understanding the world from others’ perspectives. 24．How did Lena become popular on Xiaohongshu? A．By sharing her daily life in China. B．By translating English articles into Chinese. C．By having online chats with Chinese netizens. D．By posting creative drawings of Chinese characters. 25．What deepened Lena’s interest in modern Chinese culture? A．Her Chinese friends. B．A US-China relations course. C．Using Xiaohongshu. D．Drawing Chinese characters. 26．Why did Lena mention the example “orz”? A．To explain learning difficulty. B．To prove followers’ over-praise. C．To show non-natives’ unique views. D．To analyze grammar differences. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Lena gains popularity on Xiaohongshu. B．Diverse background fuels Lena’s interest. C．Chinese characters: more than simple symbols. D．Creative characters bridge language and culture. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了20岁的美国大学生Lena用独特的方式看待汉字，她将汉字想象成各种有趣的形象并创作成画作发布在小红书上，获得了大量关注和喜爱，她的故事体现了语言不仅是文字，更是连接不同文化、促进相互理解的桥梁。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lena gained popularity when she spent only 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on Xiaohongshu. Amazingly, this simple drawing got 40,000 likes overnight. (Lena在小红书上只花了30分钟画了“曾”字就受到了欢迎。令人惊讶的是，这幅简单的画作一夜之间就获得了4万个赞)”可知，Lena通过发布汉字创意画作在小红书上受到了欢迎和关注。故选D项。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course, which deepened her interest in modern Chinese culture. (这种早期的好奇心一直伴随着她，并在大学学习美中关系课程时再次显现，这加深了她对现代中国文化的兴趣。)”可知，中美关系课程加深了Lena对现代中国文化的兴趣。故选B项 6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“For example, she learned from Chinese friends that “orz” looks like a person bowing in apology, but it means nothing in English. “It’s something I never thought of. That’s the result of a non-native looking at unfamiliar characters,” she said. (例如，她从中国朋友那里了解到，“orz”看起来像一个人在鞠躬道歉，但在英语中它没有任何意义。“这是我从未想过的。这是非母语者看待不熟悉字符的结果，”她说)”可知，Lena提到“orz”这个例子是为了说明非母语者看待不熟悉字符时会有独特的视角。故选C项。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on Xiaohongshu, her story shows a truth: language is more than words; it’s about connection and understanding the world from others’ perspectives. (随着Lena计划在小红书上分享更多以汉字为灵感的艺术作品，她的故事揭示了一个真理：语言不仅仅是文字，它关乎建立联系，以及从他人的视角理解世界)”可知，文章主要讲述了Lena通过创意汉字画作连接语言和文化的故事，体现了创意汉字在语言和文化交流中的桥梁作用，D项“Creative characters bridge language and culture. (创意汉字连接语言与文化)”准确概括了文章主旨。故选D项。 C Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting. The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine. Why might you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot of stress. Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of melatonin (褪黑激素). Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really important things. 28．Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1? A．To confirm a concept. B．To present a problem. C．To explain a rule. D．To make a prediction. 29．What does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Recover. B．Benefit. C．Escape. D．Suffer. 30．Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”? A．Exposure to false news. B．Apps selection difficulty. C．Fear of being left behind. D．Pressure from social comparison. 31．What is the purpose of the text? A．To recommend healthy lifestyles. B．To call for reducing the use of digital devices. C．To give instructions on starting digital detox. D．To present different attitudes to digital products. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字脱瘾”，以及数字产品给我们带来的影响，并呼吁减少数字产品的使用。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing.(我们大多数人的一生都生活在屏幕的包围之中，这些屏幕为我们带来了便利、联系以及海量的信息。但由于人们很容易因要不断关注每一个通知而感到压力重重，所以技术可能给人的感觉更像是一种负担而非福祉)”和第二段中“The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that control our lives for a period of time.(“数字排毒” 这个短语指的是在一段时间内摆脱电视、手机、电脑和其他掌控我们生活的科技产品)”可知，作者说“技术可能更像是一种负担，而不是一种祝福”是为了呈现问题，引出话题“数字脱瘾”。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that control our lives for a period of time.(“数字戒瘾”这个表述指的是暂时停止使用电视、手机、电脑以及其他那些掌控我们生活的科技产品)”可知，“数字脱瘾”是指摆脱电视、电话等数字生活。下文是关于“数字脱瘾”方法的具体介绍，由此猜测，划线词所在句子指的是有些人甚至愿意花高价去那些能让他们摆脱日常数字生活的地方度假，故划线词意思是“摆脱，脱离”的意思。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot of stress.(或许社交媒体让人感到沮丧，是因为你会将自己与他人进行比较，或者你会担心自己会错过别人正在享受的精彩事物。持续不断的负面新闻也会带来大量的压力)”可知，一个人可能开始“数字脱瘾”的原因是把自己和别人比较，也就是来自社会比较的压力。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really important things.(完全放弃使用电子设备或许不太现实，但有计划地暂时远离科技产品可能对你的身体、思维、情绪以及人际关系都有好处。是时候选一个时间关掉你的设备，专注于真正重要的事情了)”可知，作者认为是关掉你的设备专注于重要的事情的时候了，可以推测出文章的目的是呼吁减少使用数码设备。故选B。 D Climate change is increasing the risk of wildfires in many regions of the world. This is partly due to specific weather conditions-known as fire weather-that facilitate the spread of wildfires. Researchers from the Helmholtz Centre have found that fire weather seasons are increasingly overlapping (重合) between eastern Australia and western North America. The west coast of North America and the east coast of Australia have been repeatedly hit hard by wildfires. For example, the January 2025 wildfire disaster in Los Angeles destroyed over 10,000 buildings and claimed 29 lives. The east coast of Australia was hit by one of the country’s most disastrous bush-fires between September 2019 and March 2020: more than 12 million hectares of forest burned. Firefighters from Canada, the US, and Australia have supported each other during these disasters. The greatest likelihood of overlap — around 75% — occurs between July and December. Overall, the number of overlapping fire days in eastern Australia and western North America has been increasing by one day per year for the past 40 years. “This is because the fire season in eastern Australia is starting earlier in spring and overlapping with the fire season on the west coast of North America,” explains Dr Andreia Ribeiro. This poses a challenge for cooperation between US, Canadian, and Australian fire services, which have long supported one another during wildfire emergencies. In the past, the fire seasons occurred at different times of the year: on the west coast of North America between June and October and in eastern Australia between October and March. These gaps provided enough time for teams to assist one another when needed. But these increasingly overlapping fire weather seasons in the US and Australia are narrowing the window for international cooperation and making it harder to respond quickly to large-scale wildfires. The research will contribute to the improvement of international firefighting cooperation and national firefighting capacities. Both Australia and the US will need to strengthen their firefighting capacities in order to reduce reliance on international cooperation. 32．What’s the function of the figures mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To prove the significance of forests. B．To explain the cause of the wildfires. C．To show the severity of the wildfires. D．To encourage the protection of forests. 33．What has led to the increasing overlap of fire weather days in the regions mentioned? A．The warming temperature around the globe. B．The extended fire season in western America. C．The high frequency of disasters in North America. D．The early arrival of the fire season in eastern Australia. 34．What is the consequence of the increasing overlap of fire seasons according to the passage? A．It will reduce the damage caused by wildfires. B．It will make international cooperation challenging. C．It will pave the way for quick response to wildfires. D．It will strengthen the support between US and Australia. 35．What is the author’s attitude toward the research? A．Opposed. B．Favorable. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化导致野火季节在澳大利亚东部和北美西部重叠增加，给国际合作带来挑战。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, the January 2025 wildfire disaster in Los Angeles destroyed over 10,000 buildings and claimed 29 lives. The east coast of Australia was hit by one of the country’s most disastrous bush-fires between September 2019 and March 2020: more than 12 million hectares of forest burned.(例如，2025年1月，洛杉矶的野火灾害摧毁了1万多栋建筑，造成29人死亡。2019年9月至2020年3月，澳大利亚东海岸遭受了该国最严重的森林大火之一：超过1200万公顷的森林被烧毁)”可知，第二段中提到的数字是为了展示野火的严重性。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is because the fire season in eastern Australia is starting earlier in spring and overlapping with the fire season on the west coast of North America(这是因为澳大利亚东部的火灾季节在春季开始得更早，与北美西海岸的火灾季节重叠)”可知，澳大利亚东部火灾季提前到来导致了上述地区火灾季重叠现象加剧。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“This poses a challenge for cooperation between US, Canadian, and Australian fire services(这给美国、加拿大和澳大利亚消防部门之间的合作带来了挑战)”及“But these increasingly overlapping fire weather seasons in the US and Australia are narrowing the window for international cooperation and making it harder to respond quickly to large-scale wildfires.(但美国和澳大利亚日益重叠的火灾天气季节正在缩小国际合作的窗口，使快速应对大规模野火变得更加困难)”可知，火灾季节重叠增加的后果是它将使国际合作具有挑战性。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The research will contribute to the improvement of international firefighting cooperation and national firefighting capacities.(这项研究将有助于改善国际消防合作和国家消防能力)”可推知，作者对这项研究持支持态度。故选B。 【全文翻译】 气候变化正在增加世界许多地区发生野火的风险。这在一定程度上是由于特定的天气条件——即所谓的火灾天气——助长了野火的蔓延。亥姆霍兹中心的研究人员发现，澳大利亚东部和北美西部的火灾天气季节重叠现象越来越多。 北美西海岸和澳大利亚东海岸屡次遭受野火的重创。例如，2025年1月洛杉矶发生的野火灾难摧毁了一万多座建筑物，造成29人死亡。2019年9月至2020年3月期间，澳大利亚东海岸遭遇了该国最严重的丛林大火之一：超过1200万公顷的森林被烧毁。在这些灾难期间，来自加拿大、美国和澳大利亚的消防员相互支援。 7月至12月期间，火灾天气季节重叠的可能性最大，约为75%。总体而言，在过去40年里，澳大利亚东部和北美西部火灾天气重叠的天数每年增加一天。“这是因为澳大利亚东部的火灾季节在春季提前开始，与北美西海岸的火灾季节重叠了。”安德烈亚·里贝罗博士解释道。 这给美国、加拿大和澳大利亚的消防部门之间的合作带来了挑战，长期以来，这些部门在野火紧急情况期间一直相互支持。过去，火灾季节在一年中的不同时间出现：北美西海岸的火灾季节在6月至10月之间，而澳大利亚东部的火灾季节在10月至次年3月之间。这些时间差为各团队在需要时相互援助提供了足够的时间。但美国和澳大利亚火灾天气季节重叠现象的日益增多，缩小了国际合作的时间窗口，也使得快速应对大规模野火变得更加困难。 这项研究将有助于改善国际消防合作和提高各国的消防能力。澳大利亚和美国都需要加强自身的消防能力，以减少对国际合作的依赖。 【核心词汇】 ①climate n. 气候 ②change n./v. 变化；改变 ③wildfire n. 野火 ④risk n. 风险 ⑤region n. 地区 ⑥weather n. 天气 ⑦facilitate v. 促进；使便利 ⑧spread v./n. 传播；蔓延 ⑨researcher n. 研究者 ⑩overlap v./n. 重合；重叠 ⑪disaster n. 灾难 ⑫destroy v. 摧毁 ⑬claim v. 夺去（生命） ⑭hectare n. 公顷 ⑮firefighter n. 消防员 ⑯likelihood n. 可能性 ⑰occur v. 发生 ⑱pose v. 造成；引起 ⑲cooperation n. 合作 ⑳capacity n. 能力 【长难句分析】 Researchers from the Helmholtz Centre have found that fire weather seasons are increasingly overlapping (重合) between eastern Australia and western North America. 句意： 亥姆霍兹中心的研究人员发现，澳大利亚东部和北美西部的火灾天气季节越来越多地出现重合。 分析：本句是主从复合句。Researchers from the Helmholtz Centre是主语，其中from the Helmholtz Centre是后置定语修饰Researchers；have found是谓语；that fire weather seasons are increasingly overlapping (重合) between eastern Australia and western North America是宾语从句，作found的宾语。 This poses a challenge for cooperation between US, Canadian, and Australian fire services, which have long supported one another during wildfire emergencies. 句意： 这给美国、加拿大和澳大利亚消防部门之间的合作带来了挑战，这些部门长期以来在野火紧急情况期间相互支持。 分析：本句是主从复合句。This是主语，poses是谓语，a challenge是宾语，for cooperation between US, Canadian, and Australian fire services是状语；which have long supported one another during wildfire emergencies是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词US, Canadian, and Australian fire services。 【知识拓展】 话题：气候变化下野火风险与国际合作挑战 知识拓展： ①野火成因：气候变化导致气温升高、降水模式改变，干燥、高温、强风等“火险天气”增多，易燃物积累，雷击等自然因素和人类活动（如随意丢弃烟蒂、野外用火等）都可能引发野火。 ②野火危害：野火不仅会烧毁大量森林、植被，破坏生态平衡，导致生物多样性受损；还会释放大量二氧化碳等温室气体，进一步加剧气候变化；同时，野火会威胁人类生命财产安全，造成房屋损毁、人员伤亡，还可能引发空气污染，影响人们的呼吸系统健康。 ③国际合作现状：除了美国、加拿大和澳大利亚之间的合作，在全球范围内，许多国家和地区也会在野火发生时相互提供援助，如欧洲国家之间在野火季会共享消防资源、派遣消防员等。 ④应对措施：各国除了加强自身的消防能力建设，还在积极采取预防措施，如开展森林管理，清除易燃物；利用卫星遥感等技术进行野火监测和预警；研发更高效的灭火设备和技术等。此外，一些国家也在推动减少温室气体排放，以缓解气候变化，从根源上降低野火发生的风险。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are a motivated person, it is easy to put your personal goals ahead of those of the people around you. It is natural and not necessarily a bad thing. However, it is crucial to learn to be a team player. Acting as a part of a team builds character, teaches empathy (共鸣), and eventually achieves goals. 36 Here’s why: Group Effort Is More Effective than Individual Effort. You can run a small business pretty independently, but if you ever plan on being employed or running a business that employs others, you’ll have to learn how to work with other people. 37 Improving Others Equals Improving Yourself. If you’re on a team, your personal success helps make you a good team player. This is because most people are at least a little bit competitive, whether they admit it or not. When you do well, you set a standard that others will want to meet. By pushing yourself, you help push the people on your team. 38 When you see someone you’re working with do something better than you, more often than not, you’ll push yourself to meet that standard. Your Attitude Matters. You should be the kind of person who wants to be a team player. People respect the ability to work well with others more than anything. Your individual actions have an impact, but if you’re reluctant to do something to help your team, it’ll be evident and your contribution will be less appreciated. 39 40 As much as your work is important and necessary to the success of your team, the success of your team is important and necessary to your success. A．Of course, this works both ways. B．There is a mutual (相互的)effect between personal success and team achievement. C．People with team spirit try hard to make their team the best of all. D．Having a genuine interest in your team helps you as well as those you’re working with. E．Those who show respect for others will be respected in turn. F．All of these things, in turn, contribute to your personal success. G．The most impressive achievements are accomplished by groups of people, not individuals. 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作为团队一员的重要性，包括团队努力比个人努力更有效、提升他人即提升自己、个人态度的重要性以及个人成功与团队成就之间的相互影响。 36．上文“However, it is crucial to learn to be a team player. Acting as a part of a team builds character, teaches empathy（共鸣）, and eventually achieves goals.(然而，学会成为团队一员是至关重要的。作为团队的一员，可以塑造性格，培养同理心，并最终实现目标。)”说明了成为团队一员的重要性，F项“所有这些，反过来，也有助于你的个人成功”和前文为顺接关系，进一步论述其好处，并引出下文介绍成为团队一员的好处。且F项中的“All of these things”指代前文提到的“builds character, teaches empathy（共鸣）, and eventually achieves goals”。故选F。 37．上文“You can run a small business pretty independently, but if you ever plan on being employed or running a business that employs others, you’ll have to learn how to work with other people.(你可以相当独立地经营一家小企业，但如果你打算受雇于人或经营一家雇佣他人的企业，你就必须学会如何与他人合作。)”说明了要学会与他人合作，G项“最令人印象深刻的成就都是由一群人完成的，而不是个人”承接上文内容，进一步说明团队合作的重要性。故选G。 38．上文“When you do well, you set a standard that others will want to meet. By pushing yourself, you help push the people on your team.(当你做得好时，你就为其他人树立了一个他们想要达到的标准。通过鞭策自己，你也帮助推动了团队中的人。)”说明了个人表现好对团队的影响，A项“当然，这是双向的”与前文提到的个人对团队的影响和下文提到的团队对个人的影响相呼应，并引出下文说明团队中其他人的表现对个人的影响。故选A。 39．上文“Your individual actions have an impact, but if you’re reluctant to do something to help your team, it’ll be evident and your contribution will be less appreciated.(你的个人行为会产生影响，但如果你不愿意为团队做点什么，这会很明显，你的贡献也会不那么被欣赏。)”说明了个人对团队的态度和贡献的重要性，D项“对你的团队有真正的兴趣对你和你一起工作的人都有帮助。”承接上文内容，进一步论述了小标题内容“你的态度很重要”，符合语境。故选D。 40．下文“As much as your work is important and necessary to the success of your team, the success of your team is important and necessary to your success.(尽管你的工作对团队的成功很重要也很必要，但团队的成功对你的成功也同样重要和必要。)”说明了个人成功与团队成就之间的相互影响，空处为本段小标题，应引出下文内容。所以B项“个人成功与团队成就之间存在相互影响”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Indiana state finals meet in Terre Haute on Saturday, a high school cross country runner stopped in his 41 just steps away from the finish line to assist a competitor who had fallen. Ben Boardley of Penn High School saw a 42 from an opposing team, Faizan Khan of Brebeuf. When the audience 43 on the athletes finishing the race, Faizan Khan fell. Boardley, 18, told the reporter he didn’t 44 to bring Khan to his feet and 45 him to continue to run with him. “I just saw it and did it. I guess that’s how my 46 raised me,” he said. “They taught me to treat others how I’d want to be treated and to be 47 when I can when I was still young.” Reporter Rick Semmler 48 the video of the moment on Twitter, writing that it was “great 49 by one of the boys to help a fellow competitor who was 50 to finish”. 51 , Boardley finished the race in 189th place and Khan came in 193rd out of 207 runners. Boardley told the press that he helped “because I knew if that was me, I wanted to 52 I’d finish at state.” Khan said that he had fallen some five times throughout the race due to the 53 in his legs and back. He added that he was unable to stand for about one hour immediately after the 54 . And he recalled, “When Ben came and assisted me, I told him, ‘Go finish I can’t.’ At the end of the race, that’s my 55 pursuit. I should say thanks to Ben-my rival on the track.” 41．A．track B．site C．gym D．route 42．A．runner B．friend C．classmate D．partner 43．A．focused B．called C．cheered D．spied 44．A．desire B．hesitate C．manage D．promise 45．A．showed B．recommended C．reminded D．encouraged 46．A．coaches B．teachers C．parents D．reporters 47．A．helpful B．careful C．generous D．satisfied 48．A．deleted B．edited C．played D．posted 49．A．inspiration B．wonder C．technique D．sportsmanship 50．A．struggling B．shouting C．smiling D．jumping 51．A．Unavoidably B．Gradually C．Unexpectedly D．Finally 52．A．believe in B．look back C．make sure D．check out 53．A．pains B．spots C．scars D．birthmarks 54．A．interview B．race C．fall D．tour 55．A．original B．true C．brief D．odd 【答案】 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名高中越野跑选手在距离终点线几步之遥时停下来帮助摔倒的对手完成比赛的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六在特雷霍特举行的印第安纳州决赛中，一名高中越野跑选手在距离终点线几步之遥时停下来，帮助一名摔倒的对手。A. track跑道；B. site地点；C. gym体育馆；D. route路线。根据前文“a high school cross country runner”和后文“I should say thanks to Ben-my rival on the track”可知，此处表示在跑道上。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚高中的本·博德利看到了一名对手，来自布雷博夫的法赞·汗。A. runner跑步者，赛跑选手；B. friend朋友；C. classmate同学；D. partner伙伴。根据后文“from an opposing team”可知，此处指另一名赛跑选手。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当观众为完成比赛的运动员欢呼时，法赞·汗摔倒了。A. focused集中；B. called呼叫；C. cheered欢呼；D. spied暗中监视。根据后文“on the athletes finishing the race”可知，此处表示观众为完成比赛的运动员欢呼，cheer on“为……欢呼”。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：18岁的博德利告诉记者，他毫不犹豫地扶起汗，并鼓励他继续和他一起跑。A. desire渴望；B. hesitate犹豫；C. manage管理；D. promise承诺。根据后文“I just saw it and did it.”可知，博德利没有犹豫就去帮忙了。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. showed展示；B. recommended推荐；C. reminded提醒；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“him to continue to run with him”可知，此处表示博德利鼓励摔倒的对手和他一起跑。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这就是我父母教育我的方式。A. coaches教练；B. teachers老师；C. parents父母；D. reporters记者。根据后文“raised me”及“They taught me to treat others how I’d want to be treated and to be ___7___ when I can when I was still young.”可知，抚养他并且小时候教他这些道理的通常是父母。故选C。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们教我如何以自己希望被对待的方式对待别人，并且在我年轻的时候尽可能帮助别人。A. helpful乐于助人的；B. careful小心的；C. generous慷慨的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“a high school cross country runner stopped in his ___1___ just steps away from the finish line to assist a competitor who had fallen.”可知，他帮助了摔倒的对手，体现了乐于助人。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：记者里克·塞姆勒在推特上发布了这段视频，并写道：“其中一个男孩帮助另一位艰难完成比赛的选手，这真是太有体育精神了。”A. deleted删除；B. edited编辑；C. played播放；D. posted发布。根据后文“the video of the moment on Twitter”可知，此处表示里克·塞姆勒是在社交平台上发布视频。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inspiration灵感；B. wonder奇迹；C. technique技巧；D. sportsmanship体育精神。根据后文“by one of the boys to help a fellow competitor”可知，在比赛中帮助对手体现的是体育精神。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同第8题。A. struggling挣扎，努力；B. shouting喊叫；C. smiling微笑；D. jumping跳跃。根据前文“Faizan Khan fell.”可知，汗摔倒了，所以是艰难地完成比赛，struggle to do“艰难地做某事”。故选A。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在207名选手中，博德利以第189名完成比赛，汗获得第193名。A. Unavoidably不可避免地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Unexpectedly意外地；D. Finally最终。根据后文“Boardley finished the race in 189th place and Khan came in 193rd out of 207 runners”可知，此处表示最终的结果。故选D。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：博德利告诉媒体，他帮助汗是因为“我知道如果是我，我希望确保我能在州赛上完成比赛。”A. believe in相信；B. look back回顾；C. make sure确保；D. check out检查。根据后文“I’d finish at state”可知，他希望自己处于那种情况时能确保完赛，所以也帮助对方。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汗说，由于腿部和背部疼痛，他在整个比赛过程中摔倒了五次。A. pains疼痛；B. spots斑点；C. scars伤疤；D. birthmarks胎记。根据前文“he had fallen some five times throughout the race due to”可知，汗之所以摔倒是因为腿部和背部疼痛。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，在比赛结束后，他大约一个小时都无法站立。A. interview采访；B. race比赛；C. fall摔倒；D. tour旅行。根据前文“he had fallen some five times throughout the race”可知，此处表示比赛结束后。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在比赛结束时，那是我真正的追求。A. original原始的；B. true真正的；C. brief简短的；D. odd奇怪的。根据前文“Go finish I can’t”及后文“I should say thanks to Ben-my rival on the track”可知，此处表示汗认为完成比赛是他真正的追求。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year for over a millennium fishermen have braved the subzero temperatures, biting winds and deep snow to search for 56 underwater fortune at Chagan Lake — one of the biggest freshwater lakes in our country. Chagan is the only place in China 57 you can still find fishermen using a Mongolian fishing method that dates back centuries and has 58 (bare) changed over time. Holes are drilled in the ice 59 (lower) a 2-kilometer-long net into position underwater. Once it fills up with fish, the net is hauled out of the water using a giant wheel turned by Mongolian horses. The largest fish in the 60 (season) first catch is believed to be lucky, and will go to the highest bidder at the auction (拍卖). To ensure that this tradition can continue 61 damaging the lake’s ecology, fishermen keep nature in mind throughout the process. 62 (avoid) the use of modern vehicles helps reduce the chance of polluting the lake water, and the number of fish that can be caught is capped to ensure that there will be fish for years to come. Also, over the past few years, the money from the auction has been invested into protecting the lake and 63 (surround) environment. And during the summer private fishing without 64 (permit) us strictly prohibited. These preservative measures 65 (keep) the tradition alive for thousands of years and certainly will be passed on to future generations. 【答案】 56．an 57．where 58．barely 59．to lower 60．season’s 61．without 62．Avoiding 63．surrounding 64．permission 65．have kept 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了在中国查干湖，一个拥有上千年历史的传统捕鱼方式。 56．考查冠词。句意：一千多年来，每年，渔民们都冒着零下的温度、刺骨的寒风和厚厚的积雪，到查干湖——我国最大的淡水湖之一——寻找水下财富。fortune为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且underwater发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 57．考查定语从句。句意：查干湖是中国唯一一个你仍然可以找到渔民使用蒙古捕鱼方法的地方，这种捕鱼方法可以追溯到几个世纪以前，几乎没有改变过。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词China，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 58．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词has changed需用副词barely，作状语。故填barely。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：在冰面上钻洞，将一个2公里长的网放入水下。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了将网放入水下位置”，故填to lower。 60．考查名词所有格。句意：这个季节第一次捕获的最大的鱼被认为是幸运的，它将在拍卖中被出价最高的人买走。此处应用名词所有格作定语，修饰名词“catch”，表示“这个季节的捕获物”。故填season’s。 61．考查介词。句意：为了确保这一传统能够在不破坏湖泊生态的情况下继续下去，渔民们在整个过程中都牢记着自然。表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：避免使用现代交通工具有助于减少污染湖水的机会，并且可以捕获的鱼的数量被限制，以确保未来几年都有鱼。此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Avoiding。 63．考查形容词。句意：此外，在过去的几年里，拍卖所得的钱被用于保护湖泊和周围环境。修饰名词environment用形容词surrounding。故填surrounding。 64．考查名词。句意：在夏季，未经许可的私人捕鱼是严格禁止的。此处应用名词permission，作介词without的宾语，表示“未经许可”。故填permission。 65．考查时态。句意：这些保护措施使传统延续了几千年，当然也会传给后代。根据后文for thousands of years可知为现在完成时，主语为These preservative measures，助动词用have。故填have kept。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                             Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day? How about incorporating some physical activities into your daily routine? One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons. First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 厌倦：be tired of→be fed up with 首先：first→above all 促进：promote→boost 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. 拓展句：This is a simple routine that involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family just moved here from St. Louis. It was my first day at a new high school and the very day of soccer tryouts (选拔赛). Soccer is my life, played soccer, went to soccer games, and watched soccer on television with Mom and Dad. They even got me a magazine about soccer. We left very early in the morning, planning to be at our new home before classes began. If everything had gone perfectly, there would have been time for me to find my new classes, meet people, and even warm up before the tryouts. However, while we were driving to my new home, our car suddenly stopped working on the highway under the hot sun. We waited anxiously for two hours for a rescue, only to spend another two hours arranging for a rental car. The whole time, my heart was pounding with worry, afraid that I would miss the tryouts. Finally, we arrived at the new school. The moment I got out of the cat, I rushed towards the headmaster’s office to report, out of breath. “Oh, Tina I think you’re too late for the tryouts. Coach Turner said they’d end at 3 pm,” said Headmaster Morgan. She glanced up at the clock and shook her head, “They’re almost finished.” Feeling defeated, I bit my lower lip and held back tears. All of a sudden, I saw the latest soccer magazine in my backpack. At that moment, my favorite words from the magazine rang in my head good player never gives up, even when the game seems lost.” 注意： 1. 续写字数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’m so sorry, but our car broke down,” I explained to the headmaster. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Three minutes,” Coach Turner said, rolling a soccer ball toward me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： “I m so sorry, but our car broke down”, I explained to the headmaster. I know I’m late, but I’ve been playing soccer my whole life. “This means everything to me. Please give me a chance to show what I can do.” I stared at the headmaster and begged, holding onto a tiny hope. Headmaster Morgan looked hesitant at first, her brows furrowed. But seeing the determination in my eyes, she let out a sigh and picked up the phone. “Coach Turner? There’s a determined girl here.” My heart raced as Headmaster Morgan finally pointed outside. “Go to the field quickly!” “Three minutes,” Coach Turner said, rolling a soccer ball toward me. Without hesitation, I sprang into action. The wind rushed past my ears, and I could only hear the intense beating of my own heart. Sweat dripped down my neck as three defenders charged. I passed right, moved left, and then shot with my left foot. Finally, the ball flew over the goalkeeper’s hands, and went into the net. The coach’s eyes widened in surprise. I held my breath, waiting for his decision. “Welcome to the team,” Coach Turner announced, and I couldn’t help breaking into a huge smile. I knew it was my love for soccer that kept me from giving up. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家从圣路易斯搬来，开学日恰逢足球选拔赛。因车在高速抛锚，她迟到险些错过。向校长恳求后获得机会，三分钟内凭实力进球，成功加入球队，她明白是对足球的热爱让自己坚持到底。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘很抱歉，我们的车坏了。’我向校长解释道”可知，第一段可描写作者向校长解释并且恳求后获得机会。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘三分钟，’特纳教练边说边把一个足球滚向我”可知，第二段可描写作者三分钟内凭实力进球，成功加入球队，她明白是对足球的热爱让自己坚持到底。 2.续写线索：解释原因——恳求机会——给予机会——进球——拒绝——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/catch sight of ②放弃：give up/quit ③展示：show/display 情绪类 ①犹豫的：hesitant/ halting ②惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] “This means everything to me. Please give me a chance to show what I can do.” I stared at the headmaster and begged, holding onto a tiny hope. （运用了现在分词作状语以及what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] I knew it was my love for soccer that kept me from giving up.（运用了强调句型） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试Unit1·提升卷 答题卡 贴条感列区 0 0 23 12345678 23 3 23 23 23 3 1.新觉孔号生先将自己世名 准考正号明博环清是。共 认直哈查边考贡所贴的毒两 4578 4 4 4 4 45 45 3请该题的序在各程花塑区内作害，出答整反城殖国 67 56丁 +567 67 67 案无效。在量话：过蜂上作答天效 7 8 度，相果刀。 9 支正清填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1-20木愿，每小烟15分， 21-40小烟，塔小题25分：4155小题，每小则1分.) 毁 21AI面IC可 TIAJIBIICI IAIIBIICI (AIIBIICI 3 IAIIBIICI k1A菲sieI IAIISIICI 1房【a1Hs1C1 4IAIIDIICI 专IAHD1ICI H IAIISIICI 19A1111C可 IAIIBIICI 3e1A181C1 1AII8IICI 0【a1H1C 粒1A11ICl四 3IA181c11D1 I1AIOI月可 6【41111C11e11F1o 2(AJIBIICIIDI IAHISIICIIDI IAIISIICHDI LAIIBIICIIDIIKIIFIIGI g1A11HC间 2接1A1B1C11D可 IAIIBHICHD时 8【411I1C11D11g1F1H0 N 1A1IBIICIIDI 3登IA1IB1 ICIID H IAIIBIICHIDI IAIIBIICHIDIIKIIFIIGI 地1 HRBCIID可 1A1feH时 1A11IC1ID1IKI1FIG可 E1A1 IBHCIID可 IAHBHCIIPI IAIBHICHDI 0 1AIIBIICIIDI IAIIDIICIIDI 4“1s1I1 ICIP 1A非eIID 利1A1IC有D 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三第分拼音运用（其一节，满分3排分） 第二节（共B小返，年小题5分，满分5分） 58 63 M在各温的心能上色形随定KW的清老无欢妇 情在各延门，指短《线身作特，星h明色形边程职吧（的答案七装国 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第开常分写作（其两节，端分种分】 第节（满分15分》 Stand Up and Exerπ，vershodhy! 第二节〔满分25分) Thnee mmes"Couch Tuner uid roffng a soecerba foward me 在务情等智经，学不案无型 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which city does Lisa pick to study in? A．Montreal. B．London. C．Beijing. 2．What change has the man made to his diet? A．He quits sweet corn. B．He chooses white bread. C．He eats more vegetables. 3．What caused the screen problem? A．Cold temperature. B．A system update. C．Loose connections. 4．What does John look like? A．Young and thin. B．Tall and heavy. C．Short and heavy. 5．Why didn’t the man buy the mobile phone? A．It had already been sold out. B．He was given a mobile phone. C．It was too expensive for him. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does John speak highly of about the boy? A．His love of singing. B．His talent for music. C．His courage to perform in public. 7．Which instrument is John good at playing? A．The guitar. B．The violin. C．The piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What probably makes the man look so young? A．Regular running. B．Easy work. C．Healthy eating. 9．How old is the man now? A．In his late thirties. B．In his late forties. C．In his late fifties. 10．What is Guiding Eyes for the Blind? A．A non-profit organization. B．A software company. C．A school for the blind. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did Mike do last year? A．He set up a school. B．He built a website. C．He made a TV programme. 12．What did Lisa think of her first days of secondary school? A．Challenging. B．Cool. C．Cheerful. 13．Why did the program give a prize to the young heroes? A．To find more heroes. B．To attract more viewers. C．To inspire people to help others. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did the man order? A．Noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Steak. 15．What is the man going to do after lunch? A．Borrow books. B．Teaching Mark. C．Study in class. 16．What does Mark probably major in? A．Biology. B．Spanish. C．Computer Science. 17．Where will the woman go first after lunch? A．To a library. B．To a bank. C．To a supermarket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What will happen next Monday? A．The school will be closed. B．The football stadium will be closed. C．There will be a National Teachers’ Meeting. 19．How much will it cost a student to go on the ski trip? A．$100. B．$300. C．$400. 20．Who is in Grade 11? A．Tommy Harrison. B．Mark Chen. C．Joan Mitchell. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （改编题）A Four Fascinating National Parks in the World Fiordland National Park Fiordland National Park on New Zealand’s South Island was built in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Area. Covering 12 million hectares, Fiordland National Park is home to green rain forests, crystal clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. Even on the frequent rainy days, the scenery is spectacular, with entire valley walls turning into thundering waterfalls. Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 meters above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country. Yosemite National Park First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California’s Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park’s central feature is Yosemite Valley, which is surrounded by hills, trees and spectacular waterfalls. But the park is so much more than just a great valley with waterfalls: within Yosemite’s vast wilderness area, you find deep valleys, grand grassland and more than 800 miles of spectacular hikes. Serengeti National Park Tanzania’s oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is called a 7th worldwide wonder. The Serengeti is famous for its annual GREAT Migration, a 1,200-mile odyssey of 1.5 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras, all of them chasing the rains in a race for life. Namib-Naukluft National Park One of the most thinly populated countries in the world, and it is a top destination for those who enjoy natural scenery and wildlife viewing. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park to Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range. 1．What is Fiordland National Park well-known for? A．The spectacular hikes. B．The longest history. C．Milford Sound with Mitre Peak. D．The annual Great Migration. 2．What do the first three parks have in common? A．They are famous for waterfalls. B．They were founded in the 1950s. C．They belong to the same country. D．They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 3．Where is the largest game park in Africa located? A．Serengeti. B．Namibia. C．Tanzania. D．Fiordland. B For many, Chinese characters seem like complex symbols. However, Lena, a 20-year-old American college student, views them in a unique way. To her, each character has its own story. She pictures “ren” (person) as a cat’s face, and “ceng” (once) as an angry robot. Lena gained popularity when she spent only 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on Xiaohongshu. Amazingly, this simple drawing got 40,000 likes overnight. Now, her creative artworks raise discussions about language, art, and cultural exchange. Growing up in a diverse community with many Asians, Lena was surrounded by different languages and cultures. “As a child, I had Chinese friends. I was fascinated by seeing their names on lunch boxes. This language was so new to me, completely different from Western languages,” Lena remembered. This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course, which deepened her interest in modern Chinese culture. Deep in Xiaohongshu, Lena noticed more characters that looked like various objects. She describes herself as imaginative and highly perceptive, often spotting details others miss. Besides drawing, Lena translates all her posts into Chinese to show respect to her followers. Her efforts have helped her make Chinese friends online, chatting about daily life and food. Some followers said Lena understands the beauty of Chinese characters better than many Chinese. “It’s because you’re used to them,” Lena replied, adding the opposite is also true. For example, she learned from Chinese friends that “orz” looks like a person bowing in apology, but it means nothing in English. “It’s something I never thought of. That’s the result of a non-native looking at unfamiliar characters,” she said. As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on Xiaohongshu, her story shows a truth: language is more than words; it’s about connection and understanding the world from others’ perspectives. 24．How did Lena become popular on Xiaohongshu? A．By sharing her daily life in China. B．By translating English articles into Chinese. C．By having online chats with Chinese netizens. D．By posting creative drawings of Chinese characters. 25．What deepened Lena’s interest in modern Chinese culture? A．Her Chinese friends. B．A US-China relations course. C．Using Xiaohongshu. D．Drawing Chinese characters. 26．Why did Lena mention the example “orz”? A．To explain learning difficulty. B．To prove followers’ over-praise. C．To show non-natives’ unique views. D．To analyze grammar differences. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Lena gains popularity on Xiaohongshu. B．Diverse background fuels Lena’s interest. C．Chinese characters: more than simple symbols. D．Creative characters bridge language and culture. C Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting. The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine. Why might you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot of stress. Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of melatonin (褪黑激素). Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really important things. 28．Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1? A．To confirm a concept. B．To present a problem. C．To explain a rule. D．To make a prediction. 29．What does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Recover. B．Benefit. C．Escape. D．Suffer. 30．Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”? A．Exposure to false news. B．Apps selection difficulty. C．Fear of being left behind. D．Pressure from social comparison. 31．What is the purpose of the text? A．To recommend healthy lifestyles. B．To call for reducing the use of digital devices. C．To give instructions on starting digital detox. D．To present different attitudes to digital products. D Climate change is increasing the risk of wildfires in many regions of the world. This is partly due to specific weather conditions-known as fire weather-that facilitate the spread of wildfires. Researchers from the Helmholtz Centre have found that fire weather seasons are increasingly overlapping (重合) between eastern Australia and western North America. The west coast of North America and the east coast of Australia have been repeatedly hit hard by wildfires. For example, the January 2025 wildfire disaster in Los Angeles destroyed over 10,000 buildings and claimed 29 lives. The east coast of Australia was hit by one of the country’s most disastrous bush-fires between September 2019 and March 2020: more than 12 million hectares of forest burned. Firefighters from Canada, the US, and Australia have supported each other during these disasters. The greatest likelihood of overlap — around 75% — occurs between July and December. Overall, the number of overlapping fire days in eastern Australia and western North America has been increasing by one day per year for the past 40 years. “This is because the fire season in eastern Australia is starting earlier in spring and overlapping with the fire season on the west coast of North America,” explains Dr Andreia Ribeiro. This poses a challenge for cooperation between US, Canadian, and Australian fire services, which have long supported one another during wildfire emergencies. In the past, the fire seasons occurred at different times of the year: on the west coast of North America between June and October and in eastern Australia between October and March. These gaps provided enough time for teams to assist one another when needed. But these increasingly overlapping fire weather seasons in the US and Australia are narrowing the window for international cooperation and making it harder to respond quickly to large-scale wildfires. The research will contribute to the improvement of international firefighting cooperation and national firefighting capacities. Both Australia and the US will need to strengthen their firefighting capacities in order to reduce reliance on international cooperation. 32．What’s the function of the figures mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To prove the significance of forests. B．To explain the cause of the wildfires. C．To show the severity of the wildfires. D．To encourage the protection of forests. 33．What has led to the increasing overlap of fire weather days in the regions mentioned? A．The warming temperature around the globe. B．The extended fire season in western America. C．The high frequency of disasters in North America. D．The early arrival of the fire season in eastern Australia. 34．What is the consequence of the increasing overlap of fire seasons according to the passage? A．It will reduce the damage caused by wildfires. B．It will make international cooperation challenging. C．It will pave the way for quick response to wildfires. D．It will strengthen the support between US and Australia. 35．What is the author’s attitude toward the research? A．Opposed. B．Favorable. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are a motivated person, it is easy to put your personal goals ahead of those of the people around you. It is natural and not necessarily a bad thing. However, it is crucial to learn to be a team player. Acting as a part of a team builds character, teaches empathy (共鸣), and eventually achieves goals. 36 Here’s why: Group Effort Is More Effective than Individual Effort. You can run a small business pretty independently, but if you ever plan on being employed or running a business that employs others, you’ll have to learn how to work with other people. 37 Improving Others Equals Improving Yourself. If you’re on a team, your personal success helps make you a good team player. This is because most people are at least a little bit competitive, whether they admit it or not. When you do well, you set a standard that others will want to meet. By pushing yourself, you help push the people on your team. 38 When you see someone you’re working with do something better than you, more often than not, you’ll push yourself to meet that standard. Your Attitude Matters. You should be the kind of person who wants to be a team player. People respect the ability to work well with others more than anything. Your individual actions have an impact, but if you’re reluctant to do something to help your team, it’ll be evident and your contribution will be less appreciated. 39 40 As much as your work is important and necessary to the success of your team, the success of your team is important and necessary to your success. A．Of course, this works both ways. B．There is a mutual (相互的)effect between personal success and team achievement. C．People with team spirit try hard to make their team the best of all. D．Having a genuine interest in your team helps you as well as those you’re working with. E．Those who show respect for others will be respected in turn. F．All of these things, in turn, contribute to your personal success. G．The most impressive achievements are accomplished by groups of people, not individuals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Indiana state finals meet in Terre Haute on Saturday, a high school cross country runner stopped in his 41 just steps away from the finish line to assist a competitor who had fallen. Ben Boardley of Penn High School saw a 42 from an opposing team, Faizan Khan of Brebeuf. When the audience 43 on the athletes finishing the race, Faizan Khan fell. Boardley, 18, told the reporter he didn’t 44 to bring Khan to his feet and 45 him to continue to run with him. “I just saw it and did it. I guess that’s how my 46 raised me,” he said. “They taught me to treat others how I’d want to be treated and to be 47 when I can when I was still young.” Reporter Rick Semmler 48 the video of the moment on Twitter, writing that it was “great 49 by one of the boys to help a fellow competitor who was 50 to finish”. 51 , Boardley finished the race in 189th place and Khan came in 193rd out of 207 runners. Boardley told the press that he helped “because I knew if that was me, I wanted to 52 I’d finish at state.” Khan said that he had fallen some five times throughout the race due to the 53 in his legs and back. He added that he was unable to stand for about one hour immediately after the 54 . And he recalled, “When Ben came and assisted me, I told him, ‘Go finish I can’t.’ At the end of the race, that’s my 55 pursuit. I should say thanks to Ben-my rival on the track.” 41．A．track B．site C．gym D．route 42．A．runner B．friend C．classmate D．partner 43．A．focused B．called C．cheered D．spied 44．A．desire B．hesitate C．manage D．promise 45．A．showed B．recommended C．reminded D．encouraged 46．A．coaches B．teachers C．parents D．reporters 47．A．helpful B．careful C．generous D．satisfied 48．A．deleted B．edited C．played D．posted 49．A．inspiration B．wonder C．technique D．sportsmanship 50．A．struggling B．shouting C．smiling D．jumping 51．A．Unavoidably B．Gradually C．Unexpectedly D．Finally 52．A．believe in B．look back C．make sure D．check out 53．A．pains B．spots C．scars D．birthmarks 54．A．interview B．race C．fall D．tour 55．A．original B．true C．brief D．odd 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year for over a millennium fishermen have braved the subzero temperatures, biting winds and deep snow to search for 56 underwater fortune at Chagan Lake — one of the biggest freshwater lakes in our country. Chagan is the only place in China 57 you can still find fishermen using a Mongolian fishing method that dates back centuries and has 58 (bare) changed over time. Holes are drilled in the ice 59 (lower) a 2-kilometer-long net into position underwater. Once it fills up with fish, the net is hauled out of the water using a giant wheel turned by Mongolian horses. The largest fish in the 60 (season) first catch is believed to be lucky, and will go to the highest bidder at the auction (拍卖). To ensure that this tradition can continue 61 damaging the lake’s ecology, fishermen keep nature in mind throughout the process. 62 (avoid) the use of modern vehicles helps reduce the chance of polluting the lake water, and the number of fish that can be caught is capped to ensure that there will be fish for years to come. Also, over the past few years, the money from the auction has been invested into protecting the lake and 63 (surround) environment. And during the summer private fishing without 64 (permit) us strictly prohibited. These preservative measures 65 (keep) the tradition alive for thousands of years and certainly will be passed on to future generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family just moved here from St. Louis. It was my first day at a new high school and the very day of soccer tryouts (选拔赛). Soccer is my life, played soccer, went to soccer games, and watched soccer on television with Mom and Dad. They even got me a magazine about soccer. We left very early in the morning, planning to be at our new home before classes began. If everything had gone perfectly, there would have been time for me to find my new classes, meet people, and even warm up before the tryouts. However, while we were driving to my new home, our car suddenly stopped working on the highway under the hot sun. We waited anxiously for two hours for a rescue, only to spend another two hours arranging for a rental car. The whole time, my heart was pounding with worry, afraid that I would miss the tryouts. Finally, we arrived at the new school. The moment I got out of the cat, I rushed towards the headmaster’s office to report, out of breath. “Oh, Tina I think you’re too late for the tryouts. Coach Turner said they’d end at 3 pm,” said Headmaster Morgan. She glanced up at the clock and shook her head, “They’re almost finished.” Feeling defeated, I bit my lower lip and held back tears. All of a sudden, I saw the latest soccer magazine in my backpack. At that moment, my favorite words from the magazine rang in my head good player never gives up, even when the game seems lost.” 注意： 1. 续写字数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’m so sorry, but our car broke down,” I explained to the headmaster. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Three minutes,” Coach Turner said, rolling a soccer ball toward me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．F 37．G 38．A 39．D 40．B 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．an 57．where 58．barely 59．to lower 60．season’s 61．without 62．Avoiding 63．surrounding 64．permission 65．have kept 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day? How about incorporating some physical activities into your daily routine? One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons. First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. 第二节 （满分25分） “I m so sorry, but our car broke down”, I explained to the headmaster. I know I’m late, but I’ve been playing soccer my whole life. “This means everything to me. Please give me a chance to show what I can do.” I stared at the headmaster and begged, holding onto a tiny hope. Headmaster Morgan looked hesitant at first, her brows furrowed. But seeing the determination in my eyes, she let out a sigh and picked up the phone. “Coach Turner? There’s a determined girl here.” My heart raced as Headmaster Morgan finally pointed outside. “Go to the field quickly!” “Three minutes,” Coach Turner said, rolling a soccer ball toward me. Without hesitation, I sprang into action. The wind rushed past my ears, and I could only hear the intense beating of my own heart. Sweat dripped down my neck as three defenders charged. I passed right, moved left, and then shot with my left foot. Finally, the ball flew over the goalkeeper’s hands, and went into the net. The coach’s eyes widened in surprise. I held my breath, waiting for his decision. “Welcome to the team,” Coach Turner announced, and I couldn’t help breaking into a huge smile. I knew it was my love for soccer that kept me from giving up. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which city does Lisa pick to study in? A．Montreal. B．London. C．Beijing. 2．What change has the man made to his diet? A．He quits sweet corn. B．He chooses white bread. C．He eats more vegetables. 3．What caused the screen problem? A．Cold temperature. B．A system update. C．Loose connections. 4．What does John look like? A．Young and thin. B．Tall and heavy. C．Short and heavy. 5．Why didn’t the man buy the mobile phone? A．It had already been sold out. B．He was given a mobile phone. C．It was too expensive for him. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does John speak highly of about the boy? A．His love of singing. B．His talent for music. C．His courage to perform in public. 7．Which instrument is John good at playing? A．The guitar. B．The violin. C．The piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What probably makes the man look so young? A．Regular running. B．Easy work. C．Healthy eating. 9．How old is the man now? A．In his late thirties. B．In his late forties. C．In his late fifties. 10．What is Guiding Eyes for the Blind? A．A non-profit organization. B．A software company. C．A school for the blind. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did Mike do last year? A．He set up a school. B．He built a website. C．He made a TV programme. 12．What did Lisa think of her first days of secondary school? A．Challenging. B．Cool. C．Cheerful. 13．Why did the program give a prize to the young heroes? A．To find more heroes. B．To attract more viewers. C．To inspire people to help others. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did the man order? A．Noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Steak. 15．What is the man going to do after lunch? A．Borrow books. B．Teaching Mark. C．Study in class. 16．What does Mark probably major in? A．Biology. B．Spanish. C．Computer Science. 17．Where will the woman go first after lunch? A．To a library. B．To a bank. C．To a supermarket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What will happen next Monday? A．The school will be closed. B．The football stadium will be closed. C．There will be a National Teachers’ Meeting. 19．How much will it cost a student to go on the ski trip? A．$100. B．$300. C．$400. 20．Who is in Grade 11? A．Tommy Harrison. B．Mark Chen. C．Joan Mitchell. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （改编题）A Four Fascinating National Parks in the World Fiordland National Park Fiordland National Park on New Zealand’s South Island was built in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Area. Covering 12 million hectares, Fiordland National Park is home to green rain forests, crystal clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. Even on the frequent rainy days, the scenery is spectacular, with entire valley walls turning into thundering waterfalls. Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 meters above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country. Yosemite National Park First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California’s Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park’s central feature is Yosemite Valley, which is surrounded by hills, trees and spectacular waterfalls. But the park is so much more than just a great valley with waterfalls: within Yosemite’s vast wilderness area, you find deep valleys, grand grassland and more than 800 miles of spectacular hikes. Serengeti National Park Tanzania’s oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is called a 7th worldwide wonder. The Serengeti is famous for its annual GREAT Migration, a 1,200-mile odyssey of 1.5 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras, all of them chasing the rains in a race for life. Namib-Naukluft National Park One of the most thinly populated countries in the world, and it is a top destination for those who enjoy natural scenery and wildlife viewing. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park to Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range. 1．What is Fiordland National Park well-known for? A．The spectacular hikes. B．The longest history. C．Milford Sound with Mitre Peak. D．The annual Great Migration. 2．What do the first three parks have in common? A．They are famous for waterfalls. B．They were founded in the 1950s. C．They belong to the same country. D．They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 3．Where is the largest game park in Africa located? A．Serengeti. B．Namibia. C．Tanzania. D．Fiordland. B For many, Chinese characters seem like complex symbols. However, Lena, a 20-year-old American college student, views them in a unique way. To her, each character has its own story. She pictures “ren” (person) as a cat’s face, and “ceng” (once) as an angry robot. Lena gained popularity when she spent only 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on Xiaohongshu. Amazingly, this simple drawing got 40,000 likes overnight. Now, her creative artworks raise discussions about language, art, and cultural exchange. Growing up in a diverse community with many Asians, Lena was surrounded by different languages and cultures. “As a child, I had Chinese friends. I was fascinated by seeing their names on lunch boxes. This language was so new to me, completely different from Western languages,” Lena remembered. This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course, which deepened her interest in modern Chinese culture. Deep in Xiaohongshu, Lena noticed more characters that looked like various objects. She describes herself as imaginative and highly perceptive, often spotting details others miss. Besides drawing, Lena translates all her posts into Chinese to show respect to her followers. Her efforts have helped her make Chinese friends online, chatting about daily life and food. Some followers said Lena understands the beauty of Chinese characters better than many Chinese. “It’s because you’re used to them,” Lena replied, adding the opposite is also true. For example, she learned from Chinese friends that “orz” looks like a person bowing in apology, but it means nothing in English. “It’s something I never thought of. That’s the result of a non-native looking at unfamiliar characters,” she said. As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on Xiaohongshu, her story shows a truth: language is more than words; it’s about connection and understanding the world from others’ perspectives. 24．How did Lena become popular on Xiaohongshu? A．By sharing her daily life in China. B．By translating English articles into Chinese. C．By having online chats with Chinese netizens. D．By posting creative drawings of Chinese characters. 25．What deepened Lena’s interest in modern Chinese culture? A．Her Chinese friends. B．A US-China relations course. C．Using Xiaohongshu. D．Drawing Chinese characters. 26．Why did Lena mention the example “orz”? A．To explain learning difficulty. B．To prove followers’ over-praise. C．To show non-natives’ unique views. D．To analyze grammar differences. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Lena gains popularity on Xiaohongshu. B．Diverse background fuels Lena’s interest. C．Chinese characters: more than simple symbols. D．Creative characters bridge language and culture. C Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting. The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine. Why might you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot of stress. Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of melatonin (褪黑激素). Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really important things. 28．Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1? A．To confirm a concept. B．To present a problem. C．To explain a rule. D．To make a prediction. 29．What does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Recover. B．Benefit. C．Escape. D．Suffer. 30．Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”? A．Exposure to false news. B．Apps selection difficulty. C．Fear of being left behind. D．Pressure from social comparison. 31．What is the purpose of the text? A．To recommend healthy lifestyles. B．To call for reducing the use of digital devices. C．To give instructions on starting digital detox. D．To present different attitudes to digital products. D Climate change is increasing the risk of wildfires in many regions of the world. This is partly due to specific weather conditions-known as fire weather-that facilitate the spread of wildfires. Researchers from the Helmholtz Centre have found that fire weather seasons are increasingly overlapping (重合) between eastern Australia and western North America. The west coast of North America and the east coast of Australia have been repeatedly hit hard by wildfires. For example, the January 2025 wildfire disaster in Los Angeles destroyed over 10,000 buildings and claimed 29 lives. The east coast of Australia was hit by one of the country’s most disastrous bush-fires between September 2019 and March 2020: more than 12 million hectares of forest burned. Firefighters from Canada, the US, and Australia have supported each other during these disasters. The greatest likelihood of overlap — around 75% — occurs between July and December. Overall, the number of overlapping fire days in eastern Australia and western North America has been increasing by one day per year for the past 40 years. “This is because the fire season in eastern Australia is starting earlier in spring and overlapping with the fire season on the west coast of North America,” explains Dr Andreia Ribeiro. This poses a challenge for cooperation between US, Canadian, and Australian fire services, which have long supported one another during wildfire emergencies. In the past, the fire seasons occurred at different times of the year: on the west coast of North America between June and October and in eastern Australia between October and March. These gaps provided enough time for teams to assist one another when needed. But these increasingly overlapping fire weather seasons in the US and Australia are narrowing the window for international cooperation and making it harder to respond quickly to large-scale wildfires. The research will contribute to the improvement of international firefighting cooperation and national firefighting capacities. Both Australia and the US will need to strengthen their firefighting capacities in order to reduce reliance on international cooperation. 32．What’s the function of the figures mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To prove the significance of forests. B．To explain the cause of the wildfires. C．To show the severity of the wildfires. D．To encourage the protection of forests. 33．What has led to the increasing overlap of fire weather days in the regions mentioned? A．The warming temperature around the globe. B．The extended fire season in western America. C．The high frequency of disasters in North America. D．The early arrival of the fire season in eastern Australia. 34．What is the consequence of the increasing overlap of fire seasons according to the passage? A．It will reduce the damage caused by wildfires. B．It will make international cooperation challenging. C．It will pave the way for quick response to wildfires. D．It will strengthen the support between US and Australia. 35．What is the author’s attitude toward the research? A．Opposed. B．Favorable. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are a motivated person, it is easy to put your personal goals ahead of those of the people around you. It is natural and not necessarily a bad thing. However, it is crucial to learn to be a team player. Acting as a part of a team builds character, teaches empathy (共鸣), and eventually achieves goals. 36 Here’s why: Group Effort Is More Effective than Individual Effort. You can run a small business pretty independently, but if you ever plan on being employed or running a business that employs others, you’ll have to learn how to work with other people. 37 Improving Others Equals Improving Yourself. If you’re on a team, your personal success helps make you a good team player. This is because most people are at least a little bit competitive, whether they admit it or not. When you do well, you set a standard that others will want to meet. By pushing yourself, you help push the people on your team. 38 When you see someone you’re working with do something better than you, more often than not, you’ll push yourself to meet that standard. Your Attitude Matters. You should be the kind of person who wants to be a team player. People respect the ability to work well with others more than anything. Your individual actions have an impact, but if you’re reluctant to do something to help your team, it’ll be evident and your contribution will be less appreciated. 39 40 As much as your work is important and necessary to the success of your team, the success of your team is important and necessary to your success. A．Of course, this works both ways. B．There is a mutual (相互的)effect between personal success and team achievement. C．People with team spirit try hard to make their team the best of all. D．Having a genuine interest in your team helps you as well as those you’re working with. E．Those who show respect for others will be respected in turn. F．All of these things, in turn, contribute to your personal success. G．The most impressive achievements are accomplished by groups of people, not individuals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Indiana state finals meet in Terre Haute on Saturday, a high school cross country runner stopped in his 41 just steps away from the finish line to assist a competitor who had fallen. Ben Boardley of Penn High School saw a 42 from an opposing team, Faizan Khan of Brebeuf. When the audience 43 on the athletes finishing the race, Faizan Khan fell. Boardley, 18, told the reporter he didn’t 44 to bring Khan to his feet and 45 him to continue to run with him. “I just saw it and did it. I guess that’s how my 46 raised me,” he said. “They taught me to treat others how I’d want to be treated and to be 47 when I can when I was still young.” Reporter Rick Semmler 48 the video of the moment on Twitter, writing that it was “great 49 by one of the boys to help a fellow competitor who was 50 to finish”. 51 , Boardley finished the race in 189th place and Khan came in 193rd out of 207 runners. Boardley told the press that he helped “because I knew if that was me, I wanted to 52 I’d finish at state.” Khan said that he had fallen some five times throughout the race due to the 53 in his legs and back. He added that he was unable to stand for about one hour immediately after the 54 . And he recalled, “When Ben came and assisted me, I told him, ‘Go finish I can’t.’ At the end of the race, that’s my 55 pursuit. I should say thanks to Ben-my rival on the track.” 41．A．track B．site C．gym D．route 42．A．runner B．friend C．classmate D．partner 43．A．focused B．called C．cheered D．spied 44．A．desire B．hesitate C．manage D．promise 45．A．showed B．recommended C．reminded D．encouraged 46．A．coaches B．teachers C．parents D．reporters 47．A．helpful B．careful C．generous D．satisfied 48．A．deleted B．edited C．played D．posted 49．A．inspiration B．wonder C．technique D．sportsmanship 50．A．struggling B．shouting C．smiling D．jumping 51．A．Unavoidably B．Gradually C．Unexpectedly D．Finally 52．A．believe in B．look back C．make sure D．check out 53．A．pains B．spots C．scars D．birthmarks 54．A．interview B．race C．fall D．tour 55．A．original B．true C．brief D．odd 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year for over a millennium fishermen have braved the subzero temperatures, biting winds and deep snow to search for 56 underwater fortune at Chagan Lake — one of the biggest freshwater lakes in our country. Chagan is the only place in China 57 you can still find fishermen using a Mongolian fishing method that dates back centuries and has 58 (bare) changed over time. Holes are drilled in the ice 59 (lower) a 2-kilometer-long net into position underwater. Once it fills up with fish, the net is hauled out of the water using a giant wheel turned by Mongolian horses. The largest fish in the 60 (season) first catch is believed to be lucky, and will go to the highest bidder at the auction (拍卖). To ensure that this tradition can continue 61 damaging the lake’s ecology, fishermen keep nature in mind throughout the process. 62 (avoid) the use of modern vehicles helps reduce the chance of polluting the lake water, and the number of fish that can be caught is capped to ensure that there will be fish for years to come. Also, over the past few years, the money from the auction has been invested into protecting the lake and 63 (surround) environment. And during the summer private fishing without 64 (permit) us strictly prohibited. These preservative measures 65 (keep) the tradition alive for thousands of years and certainly will be passed on to future generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family just moved here from St. Louis. It was my first day at a new high school and the very day of soccer tryouts (选拔赛). Soccer is my life, played soccer, went to soccer games, and watched soccer on television with Mom and Dad. They even got me a magazine about soccer. We left very early in the morning, planning to be at our new home before classes began. If everything had gone perfectly, there would have been time for me to find my new classes, meet people, and even warm up before the tryouts. However, while we were driving to my new home, our car suddenly stopped working on the highway under the hot sun. We waited anxiously for two hours for a rescue, only to spend another two hours arranging for a rental car. The whole time, my heart was pounding with worry, afraid that I would miss the tryouts. Finally, we arrived at the new school. The moment I got out of the cat, I rushed towards the headmaster’s office to report, out of breath. “Oh, Tina I think you’re too late for the tryouts. Coach Turner said they’d end at 3 pm,” said Headmaster Morgan. She glanced up at the clock and shook her head, “They’re almost finished.” Feeling defeated, I bit my lower lip and held back tears. All of a sudden, I saw the latest soccer magazine in my backpack. At that moment, my favorite words from the magazine rang in my head good player never gives up, even when the game seems lost.” 注意： 1. 续写字数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’m so sorry, but our car broke down,” I explained to the headmaster. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Three minutes,” Coach Turner said, rolling a soccer ball toward me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$