阶段综合二Units2～3(词汇综合练)英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦北师大版Unit2~Unit3词汇综合，通过从基础识别到语篇应用的递进式训练，系统提升词汇理解与语境运用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词与释义配对|10题|词汇与英文释义匹配|考查核心词汇词义理解，建立词意关联| |根据汉语写单词|15题|汉译英单词拼写|强化词汇记忆与词性准确运用| |首字母提示写单词|15题|语境中词汇补全|训练词汇在具体语境中的灵活提取| |单句语法填空|15题|语法知识应用（如词性转换、固定搭配）|衔接词汇与语法，提升基础语言知识综合运用| |完成句子|6题|语法结构填空（非谓语、定语从句等）|深化语法规则在句式构建中的应用| |语篇语法填空|2篇|语篇中词汇与语法综合填空|实现从单句到语篇的能力迁移，培养语言综合运用素养|

北师大版 第一次月考Unit2 ~Unit3（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 四、单句语法填空 五、完成句子 六、语篇语法填空 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对A. Small food you eat between main meals B. A scary or strange imagined animal C. The usual way people do things in a place D. A party when many people get together E. Connected with the moon or the old Chinese calendar 1. lunar 2. monster 3. custom 4. gathering 5. snack F. The special way you speak words G. To speak in a very quiet voice H. To make someone sad because you let them down I. Easy to change or fit different situations J. To like one thing better than another 6. accent 7. whisper 8. disappoint 9. flexible 10. prefer 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 1. Please ________（贴; 附上）a small personal photo to your application form before handing it in to the office. 2. This is the ________（原始的）design of the festival poster before we made lots of creative changes later. 3. The exciting news spread ________（遍及）the whole small town within only a few short hours last Friday. 4. Can you ________（总结）the main idea of this short English passage in one simple complete sentence? 5. We bought many colorful paper ________（装饰品）to prepare for the coming Spring Festival together. 6. Please dress ________（适当地）when you take part in the important wedding ceremony next weekend. 7. The English teacher gave us some ________（具体的）suggestions on how to improve our writing skills. 8. The white dove ________（代表）world peace and is deeply loved by people all over the world. 9. He was very ________（幸运的）to get the valuable chance to study in a famous key university. 10. Parents always pay much attention to their children’s daily ________（行为）at school and at home. 11. The old black-and-white photo brought back sweet ________（回忆）of my happy primary school days. 12. The school sports meeting is one of the most important ________（大事）in our whole school every year. 13. Can you give a clear and true ________（描述）of what you saw on that rainy evening? 14. The professional workers checked the broken machine ________（彻底地）to find out the hidden problem. 15. We must take useful action to ________（阻止）such dangerous accidents from happening again in future. 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. We hold all kinds of interesting activities on special o_________ to celebrate our wonderful traditional culture every year. 2. The l_________ calendar is widely used in our country to calculate all kinds of Chinese traditional festivals. 3. My parents and relatives sent me c_________ on the meaningful day of my high school graduation. 4. We plan to d_________ our bright classroom with colorful paper lanterns for the coming New Year party. 5. It is our valuable t_________ to pass down our precious traditional culture from generation to generation. 6. Her unforgettable g_________ from senior high school marked the beautiful end of her wonderful teenage life. 7. The little kid was deeply scared by the ugly strange m_______ in the scary cartoon movie we watched last night. 8. It is an old and meaningful c_________ for local people to get together and enjoy all kinds of delicious food. 9. You can have some small tasty s_________ like biscuits and candies when you feel hungry between three main meals. 10. People from different cities and provinces usually have different a_________ when they speak the same English language. 11. Don’t w_________ secretly with your deskmate in class, or you will disturb your classmates sitting around you. 12. If you easily give up halfway in your study, you will surely d_________ your hard-working teachers and caring parents. 13. This kind of study timetable is quite f_________, so you can freely change it according to your daily plan. 14. I strongly p_________ reading quiet books alone to hanging out with noisy crowds on busy weekends. 15. Green trees s_________ the quiet small village and make it look warm, quiet and peaceful all year round. 四、单句语法填空 1. Most young people show strong __________ (desire) to travel abroad during their long holiday. 2. Listening to soft music is helpful for __________ (relieve) your stress from heavy schoolwork every day. 3. If you lack __________ (patient), you will hardly make progress in learning a new foreign language. 4. Can you offer a vivid __________ (describe) of the beautiful sunset we watched by the river yesterday? 5. All the sports __________ (equip) for the coming match has been tested by our PE teachers carefully. 6. We have taken useful steps __________ (prevent) students from wasting too much time on online games. 7. My father __________ (prefer) walking in the park to driving a car to relax himself on weekends. 8. The children were deeply ________ (amazing) by the wonderful performance given by the professional dancers. 9. Every student should behave __________ (appropriate) on campus and follow all the school rules strictly. 10. Keeping a balanced diet will bring great __________ (benefit) to your body and long-term health. 11. The headmaster looked at our perfect plan with a smile of complete __________ (satisfy) on his face. 12. Please fill in the form with the information __________ (attach) to the back page of this document. 13. Teachers always remind us to mind our public __________ (behave) when we go out for group activities. 14. __________ (particular), we should check spelling mistakes before handing in our written homework. 15. When judging his practical plan, we need to take his real ability into __________ (account) seriously. 五、完成句子 1．体育考试不及格让杰瑞米感到尴尬。(fail；现在分词作原因状语) Jeremy feels awkward ____________________________________________________. 2. 制定适合你自己的训练计划是成功的关键。(动名词作主语；定语从句) ________________________________________________ is the key to success. 3. 医生解释了跑步如何能增强你的免疫系统，这是预防疾病的关键。(定语从句；the key to sth/doing sth) The doctor explained how running can strengthen your immune system, ________ is the key to _______________. 4. 这是我第一次和寄宿家庭在中国过春节。(It is/was + n.+ doing sth) It was my first time ________________________________ in China with my host family. 5. 孩子们捂着耳朵，脸上却满是期待的神情。(with 复合结构作伴随状语) Children were covering their ears but __________________________ on their faces. 6. 整座城市都在燃放烟花，夜空瞬间被点亮。(被动) Fireworks _____________________ across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. 六、语篇语法填空 A （25-26·长沙耀华高级中学·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Longjing tea is a kind of tea ___1___ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its amazing colour, taste and shape. It ___2___ (name)after its region of production-Longing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water sources are good for the growth of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the ___3___ (good)among all of the teas in the world.” Thanks ___4___ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels to Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at ___5___ foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While ___6___ (pick)the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and ___7___ (leave)Hangzhou for Beijing. Upon his arrival in Beijing, he visited his mother immediately, offering ___8___ (she)great comfort. His mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself ___9___ (complete)energetic, and she even praised it as a cure for all ____10____ (illness). B （25-26·江苏南通海安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 On December 31st, Deyun Society held a grand New Year’s Eve Quyi special, with the main stage interacting in real time with the other eight branch venues (会场), ___1___ (attract) widespread public attention. This event showed the potential of traditional Chinese performing arts in the digital age, proving they can still draw the public’s interest through modern forms. Crosstalk, a representative (代表的) form of traditional Chinese Quyi, ___2___ (date) back to the mid-Qing Dynasty in Beijing. It was shaped by street performers who combined ___3___ (vary) forms of mimicry (模仿), storytelling, and joke-telling, ___4___ aim is to “make people laugh, then make them think”. And it was once deeply loved by the audience. But now due to the flood of short videos and online games, many traditional art forms, including crosstalk, ___5___ (ignore) by most young people today, are struggling to survive. ___6___ worsens the crisis is that few young people are willing to invest years in learning the techniques. If ___7___ (leave) unattended, these cultural treasures, which carry historical and regional voices, could gradually fade from public memory. It is in this context that the role of groups like Deyun Society seems important. That night, by mixing classic techniques ___8___ heated topics and using online platforms ___9___ (reach) wider audiences, they reconnected the art with younger generations. The approach offers a new model — one that respects ___10___ (art) roots while adapting to changing times, ensuring that the laughter and wisdom of Quyi continue to inspire generations to come. 3 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版 第一次月考Unit2 ~Unit3（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 四、单句语法填空 五、完成句子 六、语篇语法填空 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对A. Small food you eat between main meals B. A scary or strange imagined animal C. A party when many people get together D. The usual way people do things in a place E. Connected with the moon or the old Chinese calendar 1. lunar 2. monster 3. custom 4. gathering 5. snack F. Easy to change or fit different situations G. To like one thing better than another H. To make someone sad because you let them down I. The special way you speak words J. To speak in a very quiet voice 6. accent 7. whisper 8. disappoint 9. flexible 10. prefer 【答案】1.E 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.I 7.J 8.H 9.F 10.G 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 1. Please ________（贴；附上）a small personal photo to your application form before handing it in to the office. 【答案】attach 【详解】考查动词。句意：在交到办公室之前，请在你的申请表上附上一张个人小照片。本句为祈使句，Please 后接动词原形；固定搭配 attach…to… 表示 “把…… 附在…… 上”，结合中文提示填 attach。 2. This is the ________（原始的）design of the festival poster before we made lots of creative changes later. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是节日海报最初的版本，之后我们做了很多创意修改。空格修饰名词 design，需用形容词作定语，original 形容词意为 “原始的，最初的”，故填 original。 3. The exciting news spread ________（遍及）the whole small town within only a few short hours last Friday. 【答案】throughout 【详解】考查介词。句意：上周五，这条令人振奋的消息短短几小时就传遍了整个小镇。throughout 为介词，意为 “遍及，贯穿”，throughout the whole town 遍及整个小镇，符合语境，故填 throughout。 4. Can you ________（总结）the main idea of this short English passage in one simple complete sentence? 【答案】summarise 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能用一句简单完整的话概括这篇英语短文的主旨大意吗？情态动词 Can 后面必须接动词原形，summarise 动词表示 “总结，概括”，故填 summarise。 5. We bought many colorful paper ________（装饰品）to prepare for the coming Spring Festival together. 【答案】decorations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们一起买了很多彩色纸质装饰品，为即将到来的春节做准备。many 后接可数名词复数形式；decorate 动词，名词形式 decoration，复数 decorations 表示多件装饰品，故填 decorations。 6. Please dress ________（适当地）when you take part in the important wedding ceremony next weekend. 【答案】appropriately 【详解】考查副词。句意：下周末参加这场重要的婚礼仪式时，请着装得体。空格修饰动词 dress（穿衣），要用副词形式；appropriate 形容词，副词为 appropriately “适当地”，故填 appropriately。 7. The English teacher gave us some ________（具体的）practical suggestions on how to improve our writing skills. 【答案】specific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语老师就如何提升写作能力给了我们一些具体且实用的建议。此处修饰名词 suggestions，用形容词作定语，specific 形容词意为 “具体的，明确的”，故填 specific。 8. The white dove ________（代表）world peace and is deeply loved by people all over the world. 【答案】represents 【详解】考查动词主谓一致。句意：白鸽象征世界和平，深受全世界人民的喜爱。主语 the white dove 是单数第三人称，后半句 is 为一般现在时，时态保持一致；represent 动词 “代表”，三单形式 represents，故填 represents。 9. He was very ________（幸运的）to get the valuable chance to study in a famous key university. 【答案】fortunate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他十分幸运，获得了在知名重点大学就读的宝贵机会。系动词 was 后接形容词作表语，fortunate 形容词 “幸运的”，符合结构 be fortunate to do sth，故填 fortunate。 10. Parents always pay much attention to their children’s daily ________（行为）at school and at home. 【答案】behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母总会格外关注孩子在校和在家的日常行为。形容词 daily 修饰名词，behave 动词，名词形式 behaviour 表示 “行为，举止”，为不可数名词，故填 behaviour。 11. The old black-and-white photo brought back sweet ________（回忆）of my happy primary school days. 【答案】memories 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这张老旧黑白照片勾起了我小学美好时光的甜蜜回忆。memory 表示 “一件件回忆、往事” 时为可数名词，此处指多段回忆，用复数 memories，故填 memories。 12. The school sports meeting is one of the most important ________（大事）in our whole school every year. 【答案】events 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：校运会每年都是我们全校最重要的大事之一。固定结构 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数；event“重大事件、赛事”，复数形式 events，故填 events。 13. Can you give a clear and true ________（描述）of what you saw on that rainy evening? 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能如实、清晰地描述一下那个雨夜你所看到的情景吗？不定冠词 a 后面需要接可数名词单数；describe 动词，名词形式 description“描述，叙述”，故填 description。 14. The professional workers checked the broken machine ________（彻底地）to find out the hidden problem. 【答案】thoroughly 【详解】考查副词。句意：专业工作人员彻底检查了故障机器，想要找出隐藏的问题。空格修饰动词 checked，需用副词；thorough 形容词，副词 thoroughly 意为 “彻底地，详尽地”，故填 thoroughly。 15. We must take useful action to ________（阻止）such dangerous accidents from happening again in future. 【答案】prevent 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们必须采取有效措施，防止此类危险事故今后再次发生。固定搭配 take action to do sth（采取行动做某事），to 后接动词原形，prevent 动词 “阻止”，故填 prevent。 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. We hold all kinds of interesting activities on special o_________ to celebrate our wonderful traditional culture every year. 【答案】occasions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们每年都会在特殊的场合举办各类有趣的活动，来弘扬优秀的传统文化。固定搭配 on special occasions 表示 “在特殊场合”，occasion 为可数名词，前面无单数限定词，用复数形式。故填 occasions。 2. The l_________ calendar is widely used in our country to calculate all kinds of Chinese traditional festivals. 【答案】lunar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：农历在我国被广泛用于推算各类中国传统节日。lunar calendar 为固定短语，意为 “农历，阴历”，形容词 lunar 修饰名词 calendar。故填 lunar。 3. My parents and relatives sent me c_________ on the meaningful day of my high school graduation. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在高中毕业这个意义非凡的日子里，父母和亲戚都向我送上了祝贺。固定用法 send sb. congratulations 表示 “向某人致以祝贺”，congratulations 表祝贺常用复数形式。故填 congratulations。 4. We plan to d_________ our bright classroom with colorful paper lanterns for the coming New Year party. 【答案】decorate 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们打算用彩色纸灯笼装饰明亮的教室，迎接即将到来的新年晚会。plan to do sth. 为固定结构，to 后接动词原形；decorate...with... 表示 “用…… 装饰……”。故填 decorate。 5. It is our valuable t_________ to pass down our precious traditional culture from generation to generation. 【答案】tradition 【详解】考查名词。句意：代代传承珍贵的传统文化是我们宝贵的传统。形容词 valuable 后修饰名词，结合首字母 t 以及句意 “传统” 可知用 tradition，由 It is 可知用单数。故填 tradition。 6. Her unforgettable g_________ from senior high school marked the beautiful end of her wonderful teenage life. 【答案】graduation 【详解】考查名词。句意：她难忘的高中毕业标志着自己美好少年时光的圆满落幕。形容词性物主代词 Her 后接名词，graduation 表示 “毕业”，不可数名词。故填 graduation。 7. The little kid was deeply scared by the ugly strange m_______ in the scary cartoon movie we watched last night. 【答案】monster 【详解】考查名词。句意：昨晚看的恐怖动画片里丑陋怪异的怪物把这个小孩子吓坏了。根据 scared、cartoon movie 可判断是 “怪物” monster，此处指片中一个形象，用单数。故填 monster。 8. It is an old and meaningful c_________ for local people to get together and enjoy all kinds of delicious food. 【答案】custom 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地人聚在一起享用各色美食是一项古老且有意义的习俗。形容词 old and meaningful 修饰名词，custom 意为 “风俗，习俗”，前面有 an，用单数。故填 custom。 9. You can have some small tasty s_________ like biscuits and candies when you feel hungry between three main meals. 【答案】snacks 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：三餐之间感到饥饿时，你可以吃一些饼干、糖果这类可口的小零食。some 后接可数名词复数，snack 表示 “零食、点心”，复数形式 snacks。故填 snacks。 10. People from different cities and provinces usually have different a_________ when they speak the same English language. 【答案】accents 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：来自不同省市的人说英语时通常会带有不一样的口音。different 后接可数名词复数，accent 意为 “口音”，复数 accents 符合语境。故填 accents。 11. Don’t w_________ secretly with your deskmate in class, or you will disturb your classmates sitting around you. 【答案】whisper 【详解】考查动词。句意：课堂上不要和同桌窃窃私语，不然会打扰到周围的同学。本句为否定祈使句，Don’t 后接动词原形；whisper with sb. 表示 “和某人低声说话”。故填 whisper。 12. If you easily give up halfway in your study, you will surely d_________ your hard-working teachers and caring parents. 【答案】disappoint 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果学习中轻易半途而废，你一定会让辛勤付出的老师和关爱你的父母失望。情态动词 will 后接动词原形，disappoint sb. 意为 “使某人失望”。故填 disappoint。 13. This kind of study timetable is quite f_________, so you can freely change it according to your daily plan. 【答案】flexible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份学习时间表十分灵活，你可以根据每日计划随意调整。系动词 is 后用形容词作表语，flexible 表示 “灵活的”，符合后半句可随意更改的语境。故填 flexible。 14. I strongly p_________ reading quiet books alone to hanging out with noisy crowds on busy weekends. 【答案】prefer 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：繁忙的周末，我更偏爱独自安静看书，而不是和喧闹的人群外出闲逛。固定结构 prefer doing A to doing B “比起做 B 更喜欢做 A”，主语 I 为第一人称，一般现在时用动词原形 prefer。故填 prefer。 15. Green trees s_________ the quiet small village and make it look warm, quiet and peaceful all year round. 【答案】surround 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：绿树环绕着宁静的小村庄，让它一年四季都温馨静谧。本句为一般现在时，主语 Green trees 是复数，谓语用动词原形；surround 意为 “包围，环绕”。故填 surround。 四、单句语法填空 1. Most young people show strong __________ (desire) to travel abroad during their long holiday. 【答案】desires 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：大多数年轻人都十分渴望在长假期间出国旅行。形容词 strong 修饰名词，desire 表示 “渴望、心愿” 时为可数名词，主语 Most young people 是复数概念，对应多种愿望，因此用复数形式 desires。故填 desires。 2. Listening to soft music is helpful for __________ (relieve) your stress from heavy schoolwork every day. 【答案】relieving 【详解】考查非谓语动词（动名词）。句意：听轻音乐有助于缓解每天繁重学业带来的压力。介词 for 后面需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，动词 relieve 的动名词形式为 relieving。故填 relieving。 3. If you lack __________ (patient), you will hardly make progress in learning a new foreign language. 【答案】patience 【详解】考查词性转换（形容词变名词）。句意：如果你缺乏耐心，学习一门新的外语就很难取得进步。动词 lack 后接名词作宾语，patient 是形容词 “有耐心的”，其名词形式 patience 表示 “耐心”，为不可数名词。故填 patience。 4. Can you offer a vivid __________ (describe) of the beautiful sunset we watched by the river yesterday? 【答案】description 【详解】考查词性转换（动词变名词）。句意：你能生动描述一下昨天我们在河边看到的美丽日落吗？不定冠词 a 后需接可数名词单数，describe 是动词 “描述”，名词形式 description。故填 description。 5. All the sports __________ (equip) for the coming match has been tested by our PE teachers carefully. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查词性转换（动词变名词）。句意：为即将到来的比赛准备的所有运动器材都被体育老师仔细检查过了。sports 后修饰名词作句子主语，equip 为动词 “配备”，名词 equipment 表示 “设备、器材”，是不可数名词，谓语 has 也提示主语为单数。故填 equipment。 6. We have taken useful steps __________ (prevent) students from wasting too much time on online games. 【答案】to prevent 【详解】考查非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语）。句意：我们已经采取有效措施来防止学生在网络游戏上浪费过多时间。固定搭配 take steps to do sth. 表示 “采取措施做某事”，不定式表目的。故填 to prevent。 7. My father __________ (prefer) walking in the park to driving a car to relax himself on weekends. 【答案】prefers 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：周末我爸爸更喜欢在公园散步而不是开车来放松自己。本句陈述习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语 My father 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 prefer 变为三单形式 prefers，固定结构 prefer doing A to doing B。故填 prefers。 8. The children were deeply ________ (amazing) by the wonderful performance given by the professional dancers. 【答案】amazed 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们被专业舞者精彩的表演深深震撼了。amazing 用来修饰事物 “令人吃惊的”，amazed 修饰人，表示 “感到惊讶的”；主语 the children 是人，be amazed by 为固定搭配 “被…… 震撼”。故填 amazed。 9. Every student should behave __________ (appropriate) on campus and follow all the school rules strictly. 【答案】appropriately 【详解】考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。句意：每位学生在校都应当举止得体，严格遵守各项校规。此处修饰动词 behave，需要用副词形式；appropriate 是形容词，副词为 appropriately。故填 appropriately。 10. Keeping a balanced diet will bring great __________ (benefit) to your body and long-term health. 【答案】benefits 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：保持均衡饮食会给你的身体和长期健康带来诸多益处。great 后可接可数名词复数，benefit 为可数名词，前面无单数限定词，用复数 benefits，bring benefits to… 表示 “给…… 带来好处”。故填 benefits。 11. The headmaster looked at our perfect plan with a smile of complete __________ (satisfy) on his face. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查词性转换（动词变名词）。句意：校长看着我们完美的方案，脸上露出十分满意的笑容。形容词 complete 修饰名词，satisfy 是动词 “使满意”，名词形式 satisfaction 表示 “满意”，不可数。故填 satisfaction。 12. Please fill in the form with the information __________ (attach) to the back page of this document. 【答案】attached 【详解】考查非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语）。句意：请填写附在这份文件最后一页的相关信息。名词 information 和 attach 之间是被动关系 “信息被附在文件上”，用过去分词 attached 作后置定语，相当于形容词 “附上的”。故填 attached。 13. Teachers always remind us to mind our public __________ (behave) when we go out for group activities. 【答案】behaviour 【详解】考查词性转换（动词变名词）。句意：老师们总是提醒我们外出参加集体活动时注意公共举止。形容词 public 修饰名词，behave 是动词 “表现”，名词 behaviour 表示 “行为、举止”，不可数名词。故填 behaviour。 14. __________ (particular), we should check spelling mistakes before handing in our written homework. 【答案】Particularly 【详解】考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。句意：尤其是在提交书面作业之前，我们应该检查拼写错误。修饰整个句子需用副词作评注性状语，particular 是形容词，副词为 particularly，置于句首首字母大写。故填 Particularly。 15. When judging his practical plan, we need to take his real ability into __________ (account) seriously. 【答案】account 【详解】考查固定短语搭配。句意：在评判他的可行性方案时，我们需要认真把他的实际能力考虑在内。固定固定短语 take…into account，意为 “将…… 考虑在内”，此处用名词原形 account。故填 account。 五、完成句子 1．体育考试不及格让杰瑞米感到尴尬。(fail；现在分词作原因状语) Jeremy feels awkward _________________________________________. 【答案】failing the PE exam 【详解】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意：体育考试不及格让杰瑞米感到尴尬。主语 Jeremy 与 fail 为主动逻辑关系，使用现在分词短语作原因状语；PE exam 表示体育考试。故填 failing the PE exam。 2. 制定适合你自己的训练计划是成功的关键。(动名词作主语；定语从句) ________________________________________________ is the key to success. 【答案】Making a training plan that fits yourself 【详解】考查动名词作主语和定语从句。句意：制定适合你自己的训练计划是成功的关键。动词作主语需变为动名词形式；先行词 a training plan 指物，用 that 引导定语从句，谓语动词用单数；句子开头首字母大写。故填 Making a training plan that fits yourself。 3. 医生解释了跑步如何能增强你的免疫系统，这是预防疾病的关键。(定语从句；the key to sth/doing sth) The doctor explained how running can strengthen your immune system, ________ is the key to _______________. 【答案】which；preventing diseases 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和固定搭配。句意：医生解释了跑步如何能增强你的免疫系统，这是预防疾病的关键。第一空用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容；固定短语 the key to doing sth 中 to 是介词，后面接动名词形式。故依次填 which；preventing diseases。 4. 这是我第一次和寄宿家庭在中国过春节。(It is/was + n.+ doing sth) It was my first time ________________________________ in China with my host family. 【答案】celebrating the Spring Festival 【详解】考查固定句型 It was one’s first time doing sth。句意：这是我第一次和寄宿家庭在中国过春节。该固定结构后面需要接动名词，celebrate the Spring Festival 为固定表达 “欢度春节”。故填 celebrating the Spring Festival。 5. 孩子们捂着耳朵，脸上却满是期待的神情。(with 复合结构作伴随状语) Children were covering their ears but __________________________ on their faces. 【答案】with full expressions of expectation 【详解】考查 with 复合结构作伴随状语。句意：孩子们捂着耳朵，脸上却满是期待的神情。此处用 with + 名词短语构成 with 复合结构，在句中充当伴随状语，描述脸上的状态。故填 with full expressions of expectation。 6. 整座城市都在燃放烟花，夜空瞬间被点亮。(被动) Fireworks _____________________ across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. 【答案】were set off 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：整座城市都在燃放烟花，夜空瞬间被点亮。主语 fireworks 和 set off（燃放）是被动关系，后半句分词提示时态为一般过去时，复数主语对应的被动结构为 were + 过去分词。故填 were set off。 六、语篇语法填空 A （25-26·长沙耀华高级中学·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Longjing tea is a kind of tea ___1___ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its amazing colour, taste and shape. It ___2___ (name)after its region of production-Longing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water sources are good for the growth of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the ___3___ (good)among all of the teas in the world.” Thanks ___4___ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels to Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at ___5___ foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While ___6___ (pick)the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and ___7___ (leave)Hangzhou for Beijing. Upon his arrival in Beijing, he visited his mother immediately, offering ___8___ (she)great comfort. His mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself ___9___ (complete)energetic, and she even praised it as a cure for all ____10____ (illness). 【答案】1. has been done 2. healthier 3. are 4. with 5. themselves 6. to recover 7. that/which 8. how 9. powerful 10. obviously 【导语】主要介绍跑步对健康的益处，同时给出健身专家提供的几条科学跑步、预防运动损伤的实用建议。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据美国近期开展的一项研究，跑步的人通常比不跑步的人健康得多。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词research与do为被动关系；根据时间状语recently可知，用现在完成时，research为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been done。 【2题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：根据美国近期开展的一项研究，跑步的人通常比不跑步的人健康得多。句中有比较级标志词than，much用来修饰比较级，healthy的比较级为healthier。 【3题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：下面是健身专家们给经常跑步的人们提出的一些普遍共识。本句为倒装句，主语some commonly shared ideas是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【4题详解】 考查介词。句意：你的跑步强度应当与自身恢复水平相匹配。此处为固定搭配keep up with，意为“跟上、与……保持同步”，所以此处为介词with。 【5题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：大多数人在过度逼迫自己的时候会出现跑步损伤。主语与宾语指代同一群人，需要使用反身代词themselves。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：身体需要一段时间才能完全恢复。此处为固定句型It will take time to do sth，it作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式，所以用to recover。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你应当选择最贴合双脚、能给双脚良好支撑的跑鞋。先行词为the shoes，指代事物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that或which。 【8题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：每次跑完步后，记录下你的运动内容与身体感受。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，意为“如何、怎样”，所以用连接副词how。故填how。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：又或许在连续跑步的日子间隙休息时，你会感到身心舒畅、充满力量。此处与great并列作表语，需要形容词，power对应的形容词为powerful。 【10题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些记录显然会对你后续的跑步计划产生重要作用。此处修饰动词make，需要副词作状语，obvious对应的副词为obviously，意为“显然”。 B （25-26·江苏南通海安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 On December 31st, Deyun Society held a grand New Year’s Eve Quyi special, with the main stage interacting in real time with the other eight branch venues (会场), ___1___ (attract) widespread public attention. This event showed the potential of traditional Chinese performing arts in the digital age, proving they can still draw the public’s interest through modern forms. Crosstalk, a representative (代表的) form of traditional Chinese Quyi, ___2___ (date) back to the mid-Qing Dynasty in Beijing. It was shaped by street performers who combined ___3___ (vary) forms of mimicry (模仿), storytelling, and joke-telling, ___4___ aim is to “make people laugh, then make them think”. And it was once deeply loved by the audience. But now due to the flood of short videos and online games, many traditional art forms, including crosstalk, ___5___ (ignore) by most young people today, are struggling to survive. ___6___ worsens the crisis is that few young people are willing to invest years in learning the techniques. If ___7___ (leave) unattended, these cultural treasures, which carry historical and regional voices, could gradually fade from public memory. It is in this context that the role of groups like Deyun Society seems important. That night, by mixing classic techniques ___8___ heated topics and using online platforms ___9___ (reach) wider audiences, they reconnected the art with younger generations. The approach offers a new model — one that respects ___10___ (art) roots while adapting to changing times, ensuring that the laughter and wisdom of Quyi continue to inspire generations to come. 【答案】1. attracting 2. dates 3. various 4. whose 5. ignored 6. What 7. left 8. with 9. to reach 10. artistic 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述德云社跨年曲艺演出借助现代形式走红，展现传统曲艺新活力。相声等传统艺术面临困境，需与时俱进、守正创新才能传承发展。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：12月31日，德云社举办了一场盛大的跨年曲艺专场，主舞台与另外八个分会场实时互动，这吸引了公众的广泛关注。句子已有谓语动词held，此空考查非谓语，此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填attracting。 【2题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：相声是中国传统曲艺的代表性形式，它的历史可以追溯到清代中叶的北京。空处作句子的谓语，date back to“追溯到”没有被动语态，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Crosstalk是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是由街头艺人融合了各种各样的模仿、说书和讲笑话等形式发展而来的，目的是“先让人发笑，再让人思考”。空处修饰名词forms，需要用形容词various作定语，表“不同的”。故填various。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它是由街头艺人融合了各种各样的模仿、说书和讲笑话等形式发展而来的，目的是“先让人发笑，再让人思考”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词It指Crosstalk，与aim是所属关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但现在由于短视频和网络游戏泛滥，包括相声在内的许多传统艺术形式被大多数年轻人忽视，正艰难生存。此空考查非谓语，art forms与ignore是被动关系，应用过去分词ignored作后置定语。故填ignored。 【6题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：让这场危机变得更糟的是，很少有年轻人愿意花费多年时间去学习这些技艺。这里考查主语从句，从句中缺少主语且指事物，用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果被放任不管，这些承载着历史与地域声音的文化瑰宝可能会逐渐从公众的记忆中淡出。此处是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词。此处完整形式为if these cultural treasures are left unattended，省略these cultural treasures are后，应用过去分词left。故填left。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：那天晚上，他们把经典技艺与热点话题结合在一起，并借助网络平台触达更广泛的受众，让艺术重新走进了年轻一代。这里考查固定短语mix...with...，表示“把……和……混合”。故填with。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那天晚上，他们把经典技艺与热点话题结合在一起，并借助网络平台触达更广泛的受众，让艺术重新走进了年轻一代。use sth. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“利用某物做某事”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to reach。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种方法提供了一种新模式——它既尊重艺术的根源，又顺应时代变化，确保曲艺的欢笑与智慧能持续启迪后人。空处修饰名词roots，需要用形容词artistic作定语，表“艺术的”。故填artistic。 3 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $