Unit1 Life Choices（单元测试·基础卷）英语北师大版2019必修第一册

听力考试正式开始。How much for a piece of gum? Twenty five cents. I only have twenty cents. That's OK. Here you are. Listen to the next question. What kind of fruit do you usually have every day? I like bananas and oranges. What about you? I like apples. Listen to the next question. IT usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bus. How about you, jack? I walk to school. IT takes five minutes less. Listen to the next question. Can I use your car? I'm going to pick up my parents at the train station. All right, here's the key. Listen to the next question. Linda is very quiet, but her husband talks too much. Yes, you are right and he isn't friendly either. Listen to the next question. So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like . that on mondays? I usually clean the house in the morning early from seven to eight. How about the shopping? I usually do that on saturdays before work. You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? Yeah, sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on tuesdays and thursdays. And I usually go out to see a movie with friends on friday nights. And how about sundays? I sleep all day. So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that? Um on mondays, I usually clean the house in the morning early from seven to eight. How about the shopping? I usually do that on saturdays before work. You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? Yeah, sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on tuesdays and thursdays. And I usually go out to see a movie with friends on friday nights. And how about sundays? I sleep all day. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir, could you tell me which bus I should take to the science museum. the number nine bus? How often does the bus go there . every fifteen minutes? By the way, you have just missed boss. You have to wait for the next one. Are there any other boys to take me there? Let me see. Well, yes, the number eight bus also goes there. Where can I find the stop of the number eight boston? It's about five minutes walk from here. Go straight on, turn left and you can find IT. thanks. I will take the number eight bus. Excuse me, sir, could you tell me which bus I should take to the science museum. the number nine bus? How often does the bus go there . every fifteen minutes? By the way, you have just missed boss. You have to wait for the next one. Are there any other boys to take me there? Let me see. Well, yes, the number eight bus also goes there. Where can I find the stop of the number eight boston? It's about five minutes walk from here. Go straight on, turn left and you can find IT. thanks. I will take the number eight bus. Listen to the next question. Susan, can you give me a description about lower the . new singer SHE, short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. And what is her character like? She's outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness impressed me greatly. SHE has ever traveled to new zealand and africa. Really, that's really impressive. and that's not all. In january, he won the national writing competition. And next september, SHE is going to colombia university to study creative writing. I'd love tomato. Well, we're thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? sure. That'll be great, Susan. Can you give me a description about lower the . new singer SHE, short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. And what is her character like? She's outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness is impressed me greatly. SHE has ever traveled to new zealand and africa. Really that's really impressive. and that's not all. In january, he won the national writing competition. And next september, SHE is going to colombia university to study creative writing. I'd love to to. well, we're thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? sure. That'll be great. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, maam. yes, sir. how can I help you? I am a guest in room five, one four. I have some free time this afternoon, so I want to go to see a park, a landmark, something like that. What would you suggest? A rigger field on a Sunny day like today is nice. Regally field, don't the clubs play baseball there? That's right. In fact, they have a game there at four o'clock. If you want to see a building with history, I think rigi field is the chicago landmark for you to see. great. How do I get there? Go north one block and take the subway. Nothing gets you inner out of regally faster than in. Well, the game starts in one hour, so i'd Better go now. Thanks for your help. Have a good time. Excuse me. Maam. yes, sir. how can I help you? I am a guest in room five, one four. I have some free time this afternoon, so I want to go to see a park, a landmark, something like that. What would you suggest? A rigger field on a Sunny day like today is nice. Regally field, don't the clubs play baseball there? That's right. In fact, they have a game there at four o'clock. If you want to see a building with history, I think rigi field is the chicago landmark for you to see. great. How do I get there? Go north one block and take the subway. Nothing gets you inner out of regally faster than in. Well, the game starts in one hour, so i'd Better go now. Thanks for your help. Have a good time. Listen to the next question. Rose mary was an independent girl. One day, her father went out to look for his wife, who had some trouble with her mind, leaving her alone at home. He tried to prepare meals for her parents that he turned over the lamp on the stove and caused a big fire. The terrible fire took her hands away. Though her sister was always ready to help her, rose mary was determined to be completely independent at school. SHE studied hard. Most important of all, SHE was hopeful about her life. Once SHE wrote the following in her composition, i'm lucky though I lost my hands. I still have my legs. I am lucky though my wings are broken. My heart can still fly. Rose mary was an independent girl. One day, her father went out to look for his wife, who had some trouble with her mind, leaving her alone at home. He tried to prepare meals for her parents that he turned over the lamp on the stove and caused a big fire. The terrible fire took her hands away. Though her sister was always ready to help her, rose mary was determined to be completely independent at school. SHE studied hard. Most important of all, SHE was hopeful about her life. Once SHE wrote the following in her composition, i'm lucky though I lost my hands. I still have my legs. I am lucky though my wings are broken. My heart can still fly. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．E 37．G 38．D 39．B 40．C 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．and 57．an 58．to step 59．countries 60．volunteered 61．effectively 62．to 63．exploring 64．which/that 65．have been 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Chris, I learn that you have trouble in adapting to the new environment, which is common among freshmen. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful. First of all, I strongly recommend that you communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will have a better understanding of each other and make more friends. Besides, I think it would be beneficial if you participate in various school activities, such as school clubs or group sports. As we all know, activities can foster friendship with your classmates. Last but not least, you might turn to your teachers for help, since teachers are more experienced in offering valuable suggestions and ready to give you a hand. I hope that my suggestions are helpful to you. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to tell me. Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） Mario knew what to do next. He bent over to check Carter. Having made sure Carter was indeed merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt down on the ground and held his left foot, pulling it towards himself to relieve Carter’s pain. Meanwhile, he comforted Carter," Take it easy, bro. You’ll be all right soon." Gradually, Carter’s panicked and painful expression began to soften. When his teammates and trainer made it to him, he had recovered. Carter rose to his feet, giving Mario a big hug to express his heartfelt gratitude. The game continued, nobody realizing the moment had been captured by a viewer in the stands. The photo was posted on social media. Surprisingly, it received a flood of supportive responses. Thousands of netizens sang high praise for Mario’s act of kindness. Many thought what he did showed the true sportsmanship on the field and that the world needed to see more of such touching pictures. Mario didn’t expect his instinctive action would arouse such a big reaction, saying modestly," It was no big deal to step in to stretch Carter’s leg out. It was more like a brotherly thing to help him out." Mario and Carter, the two former opponents, have since become sincere friends, whose story convinces people of the true spirit of sports. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试卷 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How much does the man pay for the gum? A．20 cents. B．25 cents. C．45 cents. 2．What kind of fruit does the woman like? A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas. 3．How long does it take Jack to get to school? A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. 4．Why does the woman want to borrow a car? A．To see a film. B．To meet her parents. C．To go to a party. 5．What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A．Clever. B．Unfriendly. C．Quiet. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A．She goes swimming. B．She plays basketball. C．She goes shopping. 7．When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A．On Friday nights. B．On Saturday nights. C．On Sunday nights. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Friends. 9．How long will it take to get to the stop of the No.8 bus on foot? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. 10．Which bus will the woman take to the Science Museum? A．The No.8 bus. B．The No.9 bus. C．The No. 15 bus. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does Laura look like? A．She has dark black hair. B．She is tall and slim. C．She has green eyes. 12．What is Laura going to do next September? A．Take part in a competition. B．Travel to New Zealand. C．Attend university. 13．What does the woman invite the man to do? A．Travel around Africa. B．Go to a movie tomorrow. C．Study Creative Writing with her. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a park. B．At a hotel. C．In the street. 15．What is the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 16．How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway. 17．What time is it probably now? A．3:00 p.m. B．4:00 p.m. C．5:00 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Rosemary’s father do that day? A．He went out to look for his wife. B．He prepared meals for his parents. C．He took his wife to the hospital. 19．What happened to Rosemary? A．She lost her parents. B．She lost her hands. C．She lost her legs. 20．Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary? A．Dependent. B．Beautiful. C．Independent. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fairs and Festivals in Utah Holladay Autumn Art Market When: November 9 Where: Cottonwood Country Club Holladay Autumn Art Market will host a group of artisans and craftsmen showing their original creations, including original paintings, fine art prints, and more. Moab Folk Festival When: November 11—13 Where: Moab City Ball Park The 22nd annual Moab Folk Festival will stage traditional and multi-cultural folk music. There will be many vendors (商贩) offering arts and crafts, instruments, beer and wines, and delicious food. Layton Crystal Festival When: November 16—17 Where: Davis Conference Center Layton Crystal Festival will feature about 50 vendors, including stone artists, mine owners, jewelry artists, and mineral dealers. The vendors will sell a wide variety of stones, including rock, mineral, jewelry, and more. You can buy your favorite pieces or learn how they are mined and used. There will be educational shows and an interactive children’s corner. Holy Cow Christmas Boutique When: November 19—23 Where: Lindon Community Center Holy Cow Christmas Boutique will host a large number of vendors showing and selling holiday decorations, unique gifts, clothing, and more. 21．Which of the following begins the earliest? A．Holladay Autumn Art Market. B．Moab Folk Festival. C．Holy Cow Christmas Boutique. D．Layton Crystal Festival. 22．What is special about Layton Crystal Festival? A．It requires vendors to prepare gifts. B．It offers children educational programs. C．It was started by geography teachers. D．It allows visitors to enjoy live music. 23．Where will you go if you want to attend Holy Cow Christmas Boutique? A．Moab City Ball Park. B．Davis Conference Center. C．Cottonwood Country Club. D．Lindon Community Center. B Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance (毅力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there you can see all of the nice things, just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). 24．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for father and son. A．pleasant B．tiring C．painful D．hard 25．The word “quit” in the passage means “________”. A．carry on B．put out C．give up D．pick up 26．It can be inferred （推断）from the last paragraph that ________. A．the writer reached the top of the mountain B．the writer was very successful in his life C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father D．the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 27．The best title for the passage is ________. A．How to Get to the Foot of the Mountain B．Sleeping at the Top of the Mountain C．Conversations between Father and Son D．Reaching the Top of the Mountain C When Martin Roth started as a forest ranger in the 1980s, his job was to care for the forest to ensure continuity for decades, even centuries. Now, with climate change, it’s more about planning for an uncertain future. “It’s disaster management,” says Roth, for whom the 3,000 acres of forest serve as testing ground for high-tech solutions, earning him the nickname “digital forest ranger.” After a severe storm, the clock starts ticking: Damaged trees should be removed before the arrival of bark beetles, which grow in dead trees and can destroy entire forests. While it once took Roth about 2.5 hours to cover an acre on foot, drones (无人机) now let him survey the entire 3,000 acres in several days, so he can quickly locate damaged trees, inform owners of affected plots, and send updates to workers. Roth’s exploration goes beyond drones. His recent project is combining body camera with AI. “Usually you mark the trees, they’re cut down, and you have no idea how much wood you’ll get, what quality, and which species,” he explains. AI now “sees” through his body cam, recognizes tree species, estimates wood production, and sends real-time information to his phone. Since up to half of European tree species are unsuited to rising temperatures and extended dry periods, Roth has also begun experimenting with new species, planting them in small groups and keeping track of them in his system. As forest areas expand, interventions are needed, but there aren’t enough employees to keep it all straight. “Either I know it, or the computer knows it, or no one knows it and it’s lost,” he says. Roth’s expertise in tackling the challenges of modern forestry with technology is increasingly sought after—colleagues reach out for advice, and he lectures on the topic at universities. But he warns that technology can never replace a wander through the forest: “I should never believe that the digital twin is reality. I always have to do a reality check.” 28．What was Roth’s job when he started his career? A．Sustaining forest health. B．Predicting the forest’s future. C．Managing disasters. D．Seeking high-tech solutions. 29．What does Roth use drones to do? A．Identify dead tree species. B．Remove harmful insects. C．Collect data of forest damage. D．Inform owners of their loss. 30．What point is Roth trying to make with his words in paragraph 4? A．Forests are a cure for climate change. B．Experienced workers are in great need. C．Forest expansion is successfully controlled. D．Technology is key to tracking forest information. 31．Why does Roth warn about the use of technology in forestry? A．It may replace human workers. B．It may need too much checking. C．It may provide false information. D．It may deny chances of forest walks. D Humans were designed to stand upright (直立). And yet in this modern world, too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason: we’re staring at the tiny screen of a smart phone. People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent while shooting off emails or texts. That’s 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smart phone posture. The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when it’s in the upright position. However, because of the gravity, bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine (脊椎); a 30 degree neck bend could equal (等于) 40 pounds of pressure; a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds, according to the research from Dr. Kenneth Hansraj from New York. These stresses may lead to many problems. It’s no secret that correct posture is better for your back. According to the researchers, good posture is described as ears aligned (成一条直线) with the shoulders. In proper alignment, spinal stress disappeared. It is the best position for the spine. Standing tall doesn’t just make you look better; it improves your health, too. Other studies have found good posture has even been connected to ways of behaving. People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional health. The researchers describe bad posture (姿势) as “the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position”. Bad posture has been connected to many medical problems, including headaches and other problems, depression and heart disease. This is why Hansraj said it’s important to be mindful of your smart phone posture. While it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems, people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture. 32．Through the underlined sentence in paragraph 2, the author wants to show that _______. A．the social media have its bad side B．the social media have made a great success C．people have to use social media unavoidably D．more and more people are using smart phones 33．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．It’s healthy to bend your back regularly. B．Your back is getting exercise as you bend it. C．The average weight of an adult head always changes. D．The more you bend your neck, the heavier the head becomes. 34．What is the correct posture? A．Bend your head within 15 degrees. B．Raise and lower your head in turn. C．Drop your head forward in a rounded position. D．Keep the positions of the neck and shoulders in a line. 35．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A text book. B．A health report. C．A research plan. D．A book review. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps, you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move toa new environment or have to work with some new people, it is not always easy for them to recognize you or respect you immediately. How can you get along with others? 36 Here are a few tips that might be helpful. Be curious and willing to learn new things, knowledge and skills Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don’t belong to your own field. 37 Have a good sense of judgement on important aspects Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision. 38 Meanwhile, you shouldn’t be distracted by small choices for the short term. Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people When you go out and meet people, it is important to look confident. For example, if you are going to an interview, but you don’t feel confident, what can you do? Before you walk in, think to yourself, “I own the room.” 39 Remember to look other people in the eye—it’s the key to creating a connection with people. Soon, you will feel as confident as you look. Set clear goals and learn 40 Let people know what you stand for. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals. Gradually, you will find yourself recognized and respected by your new workmates. A．Look confident and smile. B．Then, walk in holding your head high and smile. C．When working together with others, it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it. D．You should consider what is right, and look for long-term goals. E．How can you get other people to pay attention to you and respect you? F．By doing this, you can turn unfamiliar situations into opportunities for personal and professional growth. G．In that case, keeping a sense of curiosity and a thirst for knowledge is of great importance to you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several important medical discoveries. He was being 41 by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he was able to be so much more 42 than the common people. He said that it all came from an 43 with his mother when he was a child. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the shelf when it fell, leaving its contents all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came into the kitchen, 44 punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! Now would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes 45 we clean it up?” Though he was surprised, he 46 it. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, 47 you’ll have to clean it up and put back everything to its proper 48 . So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵) or a mop. Which do you 49 ?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk. His mother then said, “Let’s go out and 50 the bottle with water and see whether you can 51 a way to carry it without dropping it.” The boy learned that if he 52 the bottle at the top near the edge with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 53 ! It was at that moment that the scientist knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make 54 . Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 55 for learning something new. 41．A．praised B．interviewed C．questioned D．followed 42．A．famous B．confident C．creative D．hard-working 43．A．invention B．experiment C．idea D．experience 44．A．except for B．instead of C．as well as D．along with 45．A．before B．after C．when D．since 46．A．did B．refused C．quit D．feared 47．A．gradually B．patiently C．finally D．quickly 48．A．value B．role C．shelf D．order 49．A．find B．recommend C．prefer D．accept 50．A．pack B．fill C．mix D．clean 51．A．choose B．improve C．change D．discover 52．A．opened B．emptied C．washed D．held 53．A．challenge B．sight C．lesson D．action 54．A．promises B．mistakes C．arrangements D．decisions 55．A．chances B．choices C．directions D．reasons 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking a gap year between high school and college can be a great way to explore your interests, gain new experiences, 56 develop skills that will benefit you in the future. For me, my gap year was 57 unforgettable adventure that allowed me 58 (step) outside my comfort zone and see the world in new ways. During my gap year, I traveled to several 59 (country)including Thailand, Japan, and Peru. I 60 (volunteer)at a wildlife preserve in Thailand, where I worked with elephants, monkeys, and other animals. In Japan, I taught English to elementary school children, and in Peru, I worked on a farming project with a local community. These experiences were greatly rewarding and taught me valuable lessons about the world and myself. I learned how to communicate 61 (effective) with people from different cultures, how to adapt 62 new environments and situations, and how tobe more self-sufficient and resourceful. In addition to my travels, I also spent time 63 (explore)my passions and hobbies. I took art classes, learned how to cook new dishes, and read extensively about topics 64 interested me. These activities helped me to develop my creativity, curiosity, and critical thinking skills. So far these skills 65 (be)invaluable in shaping my ideas and I’m looking forward to continuing to improve them throughout my life. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，希望得到你的帮助，给他一些合理的建议。回信内容应包括如下要点： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.针对他的问题提出建议。（至少2条）。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 American football can be pretty competitive. From old opponents to fan drama, it’s just another part of the game. There have even been all-out violent fights in the name of defending your team. However, one high school football player Mario Hoefer showed that his love for the sport didn’t take priority over helping a person in need. One afternoon in September, Charles City High School football team Mario was on faced nearby New Hampton in a Friday football game. Mario was captain of his team and Carter the quarterback of the opposing team. It was really foggy and awfully hot. Filled with excited audience in the stands, the stadium felt like a heated steamer. Every player was we win sweat even during the warm-ups. All this meant the game would be a tough one and a test or the mind and body of both teams. Soon the game began and for the first three quarters, each team seemed to have a chance to win and they took the lead by turns. So exhausted was Mario running back and forth that he cramped (抽筋) up twice. Each time he got a cramp near the New Hampton sideline, his teammates came to his assistance and stretched his leg to ease the cramp. Though feeling uncomfortable and worn out, Mario soldiered on as Charles City protected a slim lead and New Hampton attempted a late comeback. In the fourth quarter, Mario saw his teammates across the field break up a crucial pass intended for Carter. Mario was about to cross over to the other side of the field to high five his teammates when he noticed that beside him, Carter fell onto the ground, screaming in pain, his eyes wide open and a look of panic on his face. Carter grabbed his left calf (小腿肚), trying to move his leg in different positions. Judging from Carter’s desperate expression, Mario realized Carter was possibly experiencing an unbearable cramp just as he himself had gone through minutes before. But the New Hampton players were farther away from the quarterback. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mario knew what to do next. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The photo was posted on social media. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How much does the man pay for the gum? A．20 cents. B．25 cents. C．45 cents. 2．What kind of fruit does the woman like? A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas. 3．How long does it take Jack to get to school? A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. 4．Why does the woman want to borrow a car? A．To see a film. B．To meet her parents. C．To go to a party. 5．What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A．Clever. B．Unfriendly. C．Quiet. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A．She goes swimming. B．She plays basketball. C．She goes shopping. 7．When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A．On Friday nights. B．On Saturday nights. C．On Sunday nights. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Friends. 9．How long will it take to get to the stop of the No.8 bus on foot? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. 10．Which bus will the woman take to the Science Museum? A．The No.8 bus. B．The No.9 bus. C．The No. 15 bus. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does Laura look like? A．She has dark black hair. B．She is tall and slim. C．She has green eyes. 12．What is Laura going to do next September? A．Take part in a competition. B．Travel to New Zealand. C．Attend university. 13．What does the woman invite the man to do? A．Travel around Africa. B．Go to a movie tomorrow. C．Study Creative Writing with her. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a park. B．At a hotel. C．In the street. 15．What is the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 16．How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway. 17．What time is it probably now? A．3:00 p.m. B．4:00 p.m. C．5:00 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Rosemary’s father do that day? A．He went out to look for his wife. B．He prepared meals for his parents. C．He took his wife to the hospital. 19．What happened to Rosemary? A．She lost her parents. B．She lost her hands. C．She lost her legs. 20．Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary? A．Dependent. B．Beautiful. C．Independent. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fairs and Festivals in Utah Holladay Autumn Art Market When: November 9 Where: Cottonwood Country Club Holladay Autumn Art Market will host a group of artisans and craftsmen showing their original creations, including original paintings, fine art prints, and more. Moab Folk Festival When: November 11—13 Where: Moab City Ball Park The 22nd annual Moab Folk Festival will stage traditional and multi-cultural folk music. There will be many vendors (商贩) offering arts and crafts, instruments, beer and wines, and delicious food. Layton Crystal Festival When: November 16—17 Where: Davis Conference Center Layton Crystal Festival will feature about 50 vendors, including stone artists, mine owners, jewelry artists, and mineral dealers. The vendors will sell a wide variety of stones, including rock, mineral, jewelry, and more. You can buy your favorite pieces or learn how they are mined and used. There will be educational shows and an interactive children’s corner. Holy Cow Christmas Boutique When: November 19—23 Where: Lindon Community Center Holy Cow Christmas Boutique will host a large number of vendors showing and selling holiday decorations, unique gifts, clothing, and more. 21．Which of the following begins the earliest? A．Holladay Autumn Art Market. B．Moab Folk Festival. C．Holy Cow Christmas Boutique. D．Layton Crystal Festival. 22．What is special about Layton Crystal Festival? A．It requires vendors to prepare gifts. B．It offers children educational programs. C．It was started by geography teachers. D．It allows visitors to enjoy live music. 23．Where will you go if you want to attend Holy Cow Christmas Boutique? A．Moab City Ball Park. B．Davis Conference Center. C．Cottonwood Country Club. D．Lindon Community Center. B Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance (毅力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there you can see all of the nice things, just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). 24．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for father and son. A．pleasant B．tiring C．painful D．hard 25．The word “quit” in the passage means “________”. A．carry on B．put out C．give up D．pick up 26．It can be inferred （推断）from the last paragraph that ________. A．the writer reached the top of the mountain B．the writer was very successful in his life C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father D．the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 27．The best title for the passage is ________. A．How to Get to the Foot of the Mountain B．Sleeping at the Top of the Mountain C．Conversations between Father and Son D．Reaching the Top of the Mountain C When Martin Roth started as a forest ranger in the 1980s, his job was to care for the forest to ensure continuity for decades, even centuries. Now, with climate change, it’s more about planning for an uncertain future. “It’s disaster management,” says Roth, for whom the 3,000 acres of forest serve as testing ground for high-tech solutions, earning him the nickname “digital forest ranger.” After a severe storm, the clock starts ticking: Damaged trees should be removed before the arrival of bark beetles, which grow in dead trees and can destroy entire forests. While it once took Roth about 2.5 hours to cover an acre on foot, drones (无人机) now let him survey the entire 3,000 acres in several days, so he can quickly locate damaged trees, inform owners of affected plots, and send updates to workers. Roth’s exploration goes beyond drones. His recent project is combining body camera with AI. “Usually you mark the trees, they’re cut down, and you have no idea how much wood you’ll get, what quality, and which species,” he explains. AI now “sees” through his body cam, recognizes tree species, estimates wood production, and sends real-time information to his phone. Since up to half of European tree species are unsuited to rising temperatures and extended dry periods, Roth has also begun experimenting with new species, planting them in small groups and keeping track of them in his system. As forest areas expand, interventions are needed, but there aren’t enough employees to keep it all straight. “Either I know it, or the computer knows it, or no one knows it and it’s lost,” he says. Roth’s expertise in tackling the challenges of modern forestry with technology is increasingly sought after—colleagues reach out for advice, and he lectures on the topic at universities. But he warns that technology can never replace a wander through the forest: “I should never believe that the digital twin is reality. I always have to do a reality check.” 28．What was Roth’s job when he started his career? A．Sustaining forest health. B．Predicting the forest’s future. C．Managing disasters. D．Seeking high-tech solutions. 29．What does Roth use drones to do? A．Identify dead tree species. B．Remove harmful insects. C．Collect data of forest damage. D．Inform owners of their loss. 30．What point is Roth trying to make with his words in paragraph 4? A．Forests are a cure for climate change. B．Experienced workers are in great need. C．Forest expansion is successfully controlled. D．Technology is key to tracking forest information. 31．Why does Roth warn about the use of technology in forestry? A．It may replace human workers. B．It may need too much checking. C．It may provide false information. D．It may deny chances of forest walks. D Humans were designed to stand upright (直立). And yet in this modern world, too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason: we’re staring at the tiny screen of a smart phone. People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent while shooting off emails or texts. That’s 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smart phone posture. The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when it’s in the upright position. However, because of the gravity, bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine (脊椎); a 30 degree neck bend could equal (等于) 40 pounds of pressure; a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds, according to the research from Dr. Kenneth Hansraj from New York. These stresses may lead to many problems. It’s no secret that correct posture is better for your back. According to the researchers, good posture is described as ears aligned (成一条直线) with the shoulders. In proper alignment, spinal stress disappeared. It is the best position for the spine. Standing tall doesn’t just make you look better; it improves your health, too. Other studies have found good posture has even been connected to ways of behaving. People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional health. The researchers describe bad posture (姿势) as “the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position”. Bad posture has been connected to many medical problems, including headaches and other problems, depression and heart disease. This is why Hansraj said it’s important to be mindful of your smart phone posture. While it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems, people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture. 32．Through the underlined sentence in paragraph 2, the author wants to show that _______. A．the social media have its bad side B．the social media have made a great success C．people have to use social media unavoidably D．more and more people are using smart phones 33．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．It’s healthy to bend your back regularly. B．Your back is getting exercise as you bend it. C．The average weight of an adult head always changes. D．The more you bend your neck, the heavier the head becomes. 34．What is the correct posture? A．Bend your head within 15 degrees. B．Raise and lower your head in turn. C．Drop your head forward in a rounded position. D．Keep the positions of the neck and shoulders in a line. 35．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A text book. B．A health report. C．A research plan. D．A book review. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps, you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move toa new environment or have to work with some new people, it is not always easy for them to recognize you or respect you immediately. How can you get along with others? 36 Here are a few tips that might be helpful. Be curious and willing to learn new things, knowledge and skills Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don’t belong to your own field. 37 Have a good sense of judgement on important aspects Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision. 38 Meanwhile, you shouldn’t be distracted by small choices for the short term. Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people When you go out and meet people, it is important to look confident. For example, if you are going to an interview, but you don’t feel confident, what can you do? Before you walk in, think to yourself, “I own the room.” 39 Remember to look other people in the eye—it’s the key to creating a connection with people. Soon, you will feel as confident as you look. Set clear goals and learn 40 Let people know what you stand for. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals. Gradually, you will find yourself recognized and respected by your new workmates. A．Look confident and smile. B．Then, walk in holding your head high and smile. C．When working together with others, it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it. D．You should consider what is right, and look for long-term goals. E．How can you get other people to pay attention to you and respect you? F．By doing this, you can turn unfamiliar situations into opportunities for personal and professional growth. G．In that case, keeping a sense of curiosity and a thirst for knowledge is of great importance to you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several important medical discoveries. He was being 41 by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he was able to be so much more 42 than the common people. He said that it all came from an 43 with his mother when he was a child. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the shelf when it fell, leaving its contents all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came into the kitchen, 44 punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! Now would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes 45 we clean it up?” Though he was surprised, he 46 it. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, 47 you’ll have to clean it up and put back everything to its proper 48 . So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵) or a mop. Which do you 49 ?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk. His mother then said, “Let’s go out and 50 the bottle with water and see whether you can 51 a way to carry it without dropping it.” The boy learned that if he 52 the bottle at the top near the edge with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 53 ! It was at that moment that the scientist knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make 54 . Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 55 for learning something new. 41．A．praised B．interviewed C．questioned D．followed 42．A．famous B．confident C．creative D．hard-working 43．A．invention B．experiment C．idea D．experience 44．A．except for B．instead of C．as well as D．along with 45．A．before B．after C．when D．since 46．A．did B．refused C．quit D．feared 47．A．gradually B．patiently C．finally D．quickly 48．A．value B．role C．shelf D．order 49．A．find B．recommend C．prefer D．accept 50．A．pack B．fill C．mix D．clean 51．A．choose B．improve C．change D．discover 52．A．opened B．emptied C．washed D．held 53．A．challenge B．sight C．lesson D．action 54．A．promises B．mistakes C．arrangements D．decisions 55．A．chances B．choices C．directions D．reasons 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking a gap year between high school and college can be a great way to explore your interests, gain new experiences, 56 develop skills that will benefit you in the future. For me, my gap year was 57 unforgettable adventure that allowed me 58 (step) outside my comfort zone and see the world in new ways. During my gap year, I traveled to several 59 (country)including Thailand, Japan, and Peru. I 60 (volunteer)at a wildlife preserve in Thailand, where I worked with elephants, monkeys, and other animals. In Japan, I taught English to elementary school children, and in Peru, I worked on a farming project with a local community. These experiences were greatly rewarding and taught me valuable lessons about the world and myself. I learned how to communicate 61 (effective) with people from different cultures, how to adapt 62 new environments and situations, and how tobe more self-sufficient and resourceful. In addition to my travels, I also spent time 63 (explore)my passions and hobbies. I took art classes, learned how to cook new dishes, and read extensively about topics 64 interested me. These activities helped me to develop my creativity, curiosity, and critical thinking skills. So far these skills 65 (be)invaluable in shaping my ideas and I’m looking forward to continuing to improve them throughout my life. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，希望得到你的帮助，给他一些合理的建议。回信内容应包括如下要点： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.针对他的问题提出建议。（至少2条）。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 American football can be pretty competitive. From old opponents to fan drama, it’s just another part of the game. There have even been all-out violent fights in the name of defending your team. However, one high school football player Mario Hoefer showed that his love for the sport didn’t take priority over helping a person in need. One afternoon in September, Charles City High School football team Mario was on faced nearby New Hampton in a Friday football game. Mario was captain of his team and Carter the quarterback of the opposing team. It was really foggy and awfully hot. Filled with excited audience in the stands, the stadium felt like a heated steamer. Every player was we win sweat even during the warm-ups. All this meant the game would be a tough one and a test or the mind and body of both teams. Soon the game began and for the first three quarters, each team seemed to have a chance to win and they took the lead by turns. So exhausted was Mario running back and forth that he cramped (抽筋) up twice. Each time he got a cramp near the New Hampton sideline, his teammates came to his assistance and stretched his leg to ease the cramp. Though feeling uncomfortable and worn out, Mario soldiered on as Charles City protected a slim lead and New Hampton attempted a late comeback. In the fourth quarter, Mario saw his teammates across the field break up a crucial pass intended for Carter. Mario was about to cross over to the other side of the field to high five his teammates when he noticed that beside him, Carter fell onto the ground, screaming in pain, his eyes wide open and a look of panic on his face. Carter grabbed his left calf (小腿肚), trying to move his leg in different positions. Judging from Carter’s desperate expression, Mario realized Carter was possibly experiencing an unbearable cramp just as he himself had gone through minutes before. But the New Hampton players were farther away from the quarterback. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mario knew what to do next. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The photo was posted on social media. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How much does the man pay for the gum? A．20 cents. B．25 cents. C．45 cents. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How much for a piece of gum? W: Twenty-five cents. M: I only have twenty cents. W: That’s okay. Here you are. 2．What kind of fruit does the woman like? A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What kind of fruit do you usually have every day? M: I like bananas and oranges. What about you? W: I like apples. 3．How long does it take Jack to get to school? A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. 【答案】B 【原文】W: It usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bus. How about you, Jack? M: I walk to school. It takes five minutes less. 4．Why does the woman want to borrow a car? A．To see a film. B．To meet her parents. C．To go to a party. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Can I use your car? I’m going to pick up my parents at the train station. M: All right. Here is the key. 5．What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A．Clever. B．Unfriendly. C．Quiet. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Linda is very quiet, but her husband talks too much. M: Yes, you are right and he isn’t friendly either. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A．She goes swimming. B．She plays basketball. C．She goes shopping. 7．When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A．On Friday nights. B．On Saturday nights. C．On Sunday nights. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that? W: Hmm, on Mondays, I usually clean the house in the morning early, from seven to eight. M: How about the shopping? W: I usually do that on Saturdays before work. M: You seem pretty busy with school, work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? W: Yeah, sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights. M: And how about Sundays? W: I sleep all day. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Friends. 9．How long will it take to get to the stop of the No.8 bus on foot? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. 10．Which bus will the woman take to the Science Museum? A．The No.8 bus. B．The No.9 bus. C．The No. 15 bus. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, could you tell me which bus I should take to the science museum? M: The No.9 bus. W: How often does the bus go there? M: Every fifteen minutes. By the way, you have just missed the bus. You have to wait for the next one. W: Are there any other buses to take me there? M: Let me see, well, yes. The No.8 bus also goes there. W: Where can I find the stop of the No.8 bus then? M: It’s about five minutes’ walk from here. Go straight on. Turn left and you can find it. W: Thanks. I’ll take the No.8 bus. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does Laura look like? A．She has dark black hair. B．She is tall and slim. C．She has green eyes. 12．What is Laura going to do next September? A．Take part in a competition. B．Travel to New Zealand. C．Attend university. 13．What does the woman invite the man to do? A．Travel around Africa. B．Go to a movie tomorrow. C．Study Creative Writing with her. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Susan, can you give me a description about Laura, the new singer? W: She’s short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. M: And what is her character like? W: She’s outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness impressed me greatly. She has ever traveled to New Zealand and Africa. M: Really? That’s really impressive. W: And that’s not all. In January she won the National Writing Competition and next September she is going to Columbia University to study Creative Writing! M: I’d love to meet her. W: Well, we’re thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? M: Sure, that’ll be great! 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a park. B．At a hotel. C．In the street. 15．What is the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 16．How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway. 17．What time is it probably now? A．3:00 p.m. B．4:00 p.m. C．5:00 p.m. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. W: Yes, sir. How can I help you? M: I am a guest in Room 514. I have some free time this afternoon, so I want to go to see a park, a landmark, something like that. What would you suggest? W: Ahh, Wrigley Field on a sunny day like today is nice. M: Wrigley field? Don’t the clubs play baseball there? W: That’s right. In fact they have a game there at four o’clock. If you want to see a building with history. I think Wrigley Field is the Chicago landmark for you to see. M: Great. How do I get there? W: Go north one block and take the subway. Nothing gets you in or out of Wrigley faster than it. M: Well, the game starts in one hour, so I’d better go now. Thanks for your help. W: Have a good time. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Rosemary’s father do that day? A．He went out to look for his wife. B．He prepared meals for his parents. C．He took his wife to the hospital. 19．What happened to Rosemary? A．She lost her parents. B．She lost her hands. C．She lost her legs. 20．Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary? A．Dependent. B．Beautiful. C．Independent. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Rosemary was an independent girl. One day, her father went out to look for his wife who had some trouble with her mind, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents. But she turned over the lamp on the stove and caused a big fire. The terrible fire took her hands away. Though her sister was always ready to help her, Rosemary was determined to be completely independent. At school, she studied hard. Most important of all, she was hopeful about her life. Once, she wrote the following in her composition. “I’m lucky. Though I lost my hands, I still have my legs; I am lucky. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fairs and Festivals in Utah Holladay Autumn Art Market When: November 9 Where: Cottonwood Country Club Holladay Autumn Art Market will host a group of artisans and craftsmen showing their original creations, including original paintings, fine art prints, and more. Moab Folk Festival When: November 11—13 Where: Moab City Ball Park The 22nd annual Moab Folk Festival will stage traditional and multi-cultural folk music. There will be many vendors (商贩) offering arts and crafts, instruments, beer and wines, and delicious food. Layton Crystal Festival When: November 16—17 Where: Davis Conference Center Layton Crystal Festival will feature about 50 vendors, including stone artists, mine owners, jewelry artists, and mineral dealers. The vendors will sell a wide variety of stones, including rock, mineral, jewelry, and more. You can buy your favorite pieces or learn how they are mined and used. There will be educational shows and an interactive children’s corner. Holy Cow Christmas Boutique When: November 19—23 Where: Lindon Community Center Holy Cow Christmas Boutique will host a large number of vendors showing and selling holiday decorations, unique gifts, clothing, and more. 21．Which of the following begins the earliest? A．Holladay Autumn Art Market. B．Moab Folk Festival. C．Holy Cow Christmas Boutique. D．Layton Crystal Festival. 22．What is special about Layton Crystal Festival? A．It requires vendors to prepare gifts. B．It offers children educational programs. C．It was started by geography teachers. D．It allows visitors to enjoy live music. 23．Where will you go if you want to attend Holy Cow Christmas Boutique? A．Moab City Ball Park. B．Davis Conference Center. C．Cottonwood Country Club. D．Lindon Community Center. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国犹他州几个重要的节日活动。 21．细节理解题。根据每个小标题后注明的活动时间“When: November 9(时间：9月9日)”、“When: November 11—13(时间：11月11日至13日)”、“When: November 16—17(时间：11月16日至17日)”以及“When: November 19—23(时间：11月19日至23日)”可知，开始时间最早的是 Holladay Autumn Art Market。故选A。 22．细节理解题。通读四个活动详情，并根据Layton Crystal Festival一节“There will be educational shows and an interactive children’s corner.(届时将有教育节目和互动儿童角)”可知，Layton Crystal Festival能为孩子们提供寓教于乐的互动活动。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Holy Cow Christmas Boutique一节“Where: Lindon Community Center(地点：Lindon社区中心)”可知，若想参加Holy Cow Christmas Boutique，应前往Lindon Community Center。故选D。 B Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance (毅力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there you can see all of the nice things, just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). 24．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for father and son. A．pleasant B．tiring C．painful D．hard 25．The word “quit” in the passage means “________”. A．carry on B．put out C．give up D．pick up 26．It can be inferred （推断）from the last paragraph that ________. A．the writer reached the top of the mountain B．the writer was very successful in his life C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father D．the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 27．The best title for the passage is ________. A．How to Get to the Foot of the Mountain B．Sleeping at the Top of the Mountain C．Conversations between Father and Son D．Reaching the Top of the Mountain 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与父亲爬山的经历，通过爬山的过程，作者不仅享受了与父亲相处的时间，也学到了人生的道理，特别是坚持不懈的精神。文章通过爬山的比喻，表达了只有不断努力才能达到目标，看到“美丽的天空”。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together（如果没有我们都喜欢的爬山，我们就不会有足够的时间在一起）”可知，两人都喜欢爬山，所以有足够的在一起的时间，可知，爬山对于父子俩来说是一件愉快的事情。故选A项。 25．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to… climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment（但随着时间的推移，我的双腿开始疼痛。我想……爬山。事实上，那一刻我讨厌它……）”可知，作者的双腿开始疼痛，那一刻开始讨厌爬山，可以推断出，quit在这里的意思是“放弃”，故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal（但在那之后，我获得了新的希望和信心。我发现自己站在山顶上，天空像水晶一样清澈。）”可知，作者爬上山顶以后看到了天空像水晶一样清澈，看到了成功登顶之前看不到的东西，由此可以推测出，作者后来在生活中取得了成功，因为他克服了困难，达到了自己的目标。故选B项。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance(我从爬山中收获了很多。它让我有时间和父亲交谈，深入思考，同时也培养了我的毅力)”以及最后一段“But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal（但在那之后，我获得了新的希望和信心。我发现自己站在山顶上，天空像水晶一样清澈。）”可知，整篇文章通过描述爬山的经历，传达了一个重要的生活哲理：只有坚持不懈地努力，才能达到目标，看到“美丽的天空”。因此，D项“Reaching the Top of the Mountain(到达山顶，象征着实现目标)”适合作为本文标题。故选D项。 C When Martin Roth started as a forest ranger in the 1980s, his job was to care for the forest to ensure continuity for decades, even centuries. Now, with climate change, it’s more about planning for an uncertain future. “It’s disaster management,” says Roth, for whom the 3,000 acres of forest serve as testing ground for high-tech solutions, earning him the nickname “digital forest ranger.” After a severe storm, the clock starts ticking: Damaged trees should be removed before the arrival of bark beetles, which grow in dead trees and can destroy entire forests. While it once took Roth about 2.5 hours to cover an acre on foot, drones (无人机) now let him survey the entire 3,000 acres in several days, so he can quickly locate damaged trees, inform owners of affected plots, and send updates to workers. Roth’s exploration goes beyond drones. His recent project is combining body camera with AI. “Usually you mark the trees, they’re cut down, and you have no idea how much wood you’ll get, what quality, and which species,” he explains. AI now “sees” through his body cam, recognizes tree species, estimates wood production, and sends real-time information to his phone. Since up to half of European tree species are unsuited to rising temperatures and extended dry periods, Roth has also begun experimenting with new species, planting them in small groups and keeping track of them in his system. As forest areas expand, interventions are needed, but there aren’t enough employees to keep it all straight. “Either I know it, or the computer knows it, or no one knows it and it’s lost,” he says. Roth’s expertise in tackling the challenges of modern forestry with technology is increasingly sought after—colleagues reach out for advice, and he lectures on the topic at universities. But he warns that technology can never replace a wander through the forest: “I should never believe that the digital twin is reality. I always have to do a reality check.” 28．What was Roth’s job when he started his career? A．Sustaining forest health. B．Predicting the forest’s future. C．Managing disasters. D．Seeking high-tech solutions. 29．What does Roth use drones to do? A．Identify dead tree species. B．Remove harmful insects. C．Collect data of forest damage. D．Inform owners of their loss. 30．What point is Roth trying to make with his words in paragraph 4? A．Forests are a cure for climate change. B．Experienced workers are in great need. C．Forest expansion is successfully controlled. D．Technology is key to tracking forest information. 31．Why does Roth warn about the use of technology in forestry? A．It may replace human workers. B．It may need too much checking. C．It may provide false information. D．It may deny chances of forest walks. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是护林员Martin Roth如何利用高科技手段应对现代林业面临的挑战。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“When Martin Roth started as a forest ranger in the 1980s, his job was to care for the forest to ensure continuity for decades, even centuries.(当Martin Roth在20世纪80年代开始担任护林员时，他的工作是照顾森林，以确保几十年甚至几个世纪的连续性)”可知，Roth开始他的职业生涯时是保持森林健康的。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“While it once took Roth about 2.5 hours to cover an acre on foot, drones (无人机) now let him survey the entire 3,000 acres in several days, so he can quickly locate damaged trees, inform owners of affected plots, and send updates to workers.(过去，Roth徒步检查一英亩土地需要大约2.5小时，而现在，无人机让他能在几天内巡视完整个3000英亩的区域，这样他就能迅速定位受损树木，通知受影响地块的所有者，并向工作人员发送最新信息)”可知，Roth用无人机收集森林破坏数据。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Since up to half of European  tree species are unsuited to rising temperatures and extended dry  periods, Roth has also begun experimenting with new species, planting  them in small groups and keeping track of them in his system. As forest  areas expand, interventions are needed, but there aren’t enough  employees to keep it all straight. “Either I know it, or the computer  knows it, or no one knows it and it’s lost,” he says.(由于多达一半的欧洲树种不适应不断上升的温度和延长的干旱期，罗斯也开始试验新的树种，将它们分成小群种植，并在他的系统中对它们进行跟踪。随着森林面积的扩大，需要进行干预，但没有足够的员工来保持一切正常。他说：“要么我知道，要么电脑知道，要么没人知道，就丢了。”)”可知，计算机（技术）是记录和管理森林信息的重要工具。由此推知，Roth在第四段想表达的是技术在跟踪和管理森林信息方面发挥了至关重要的作用。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But he warns that technology can never replace a wander through the forest: “I should never believe that the digital twin is reality. I always have to do a reality check.”(但他警告说，科技永远无法取代在森林中漫步：“我永远不应该相信数字孪生是现实。我总是要做现实检查。”)”可知，Roth对林业技术的使用提出警告是因为它可能提供错误信息。故选C。 D Humans were designed to stand upright (直立). And yet in this modern world, too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason: we’re staring at the tiny screen of a smart phone. People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent while shooting off emails or texts. That’s 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smart phone posture. The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when it’s in the upright position. However, because of the gravity, bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine (脊椎); a 30 degree neck bend could equal (等于) 40 pounds of pressure; a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds, according to the research from Dr. Kenneth Hansraj from New York. These stresses may lead to many problems. It’s no secret that correct posture is better for your back. According to the researchers, good posture is described as ears aligned (成一条直线) with the shoulders. In proper alignment, spinal stress disappeared. It is the best position for the spine. Standing tall doesn’t just make you look better; it improves your health, too. Other studies have found good posture has even been connected to ways of behaving. People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional health. The researchers describe bad posture (姿势) as “the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position”. Bad posture has been connected to many medical problems, including headaches and other problems, depression and heart disease. This is why Hansraj said it’s important to be mindful of your smart phone posture. While it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems, people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture. 32．Through the underlined sentence in paragraph 2, the author wants to show that _______. A．the social media have its bad side B．the social media have made a great success C．people have to use social media unavoidably D．more and more people are using smart phones 33．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．It’s healthy to bend your back regularly. B．Your back is getting exercise as you bend it. C．The average weight of an adult head always changes. D．The more you bend your neck, the heavier the head becomes. 34．What is the correct posture? A．Bend your head within 15 degrees. B．Raise and lower your head in turn. C．Drop your head forward in a rounded position. D．Keep the positions of the neck and shoulders in a line. 35．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A text book. B．A health report. C．A research plan. D．A book review. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体的成功导致了不良智能手机姿态的快速发展，并且指出了正确的手机姿势。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段中“These stresses may lead to many problems.(这些压力可能会导致许多问题。)”可推断出，通过这个句子The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smart phone posture.(社交媒体的成功导致了不良智能手机姿态的快速发展。)，作者想要说明社交媒体有它不好的一面，选A。 33．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when it’s in the upright position. However, because of the gravity, bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine (脊椎); a 30 degree neck bend could equal (等于) 40 pounds of pressure; a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds, according to the research from Dr. Kenneth Hansraj from New York. These stresses may lead to many problems.(当处于直立位置时，成年人的头部平均重量为10至12磅。然而，由于重力的作用，仅仅15度的头部弯曲就会给脊椎带来27磅的压力；30度的颈部弯曲可能相当于40磅的压力；纽约的Kenneth Hansraj博士的研究表明，45度的弯曲会增加49磅的力。)”可推断出，你越多次弯曲你的脖子，你的头就会越重，选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to the researchers, good posture is described as ears aligned (成一条直线) with the shoulders.(根据研究人员的说法，良好的姿势被描述为耳朵与肩膀对齐。)”可知，正确的姿势是让颈部和肩膀成一条直线，选D。 35．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了现代社会，由于人们长时间盯着手机屏幕，给健康埋下了隐患，并且指出你越多次弯曲你的脖子，你的头就会越重，正确的姿势是让颈部和肩膀成一条直线。所以这篇文章最可能来自于一份健康报告，选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps, you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move toa new environment or have to work with some new people, it is not always easy for them to recognize you or respect you immediately. How can you get along with others? 36 Here are a few tips that might be helpful. Be curious and willing to learn new things, knowledge and skills Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don’t belong to your own field. 37 Have a good sense of judgement on important aspects Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision. 38 Meanwhile, you shouldn’t be distracted by small choices for the short term. Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people When you go out and meet people, it is important to look confident. For example, if you are going to an interview, but you don’t feel confident, what can you do? Before you walk in, think to yourself, “I own the room.” 39 Remember to look other people in the eye—it’s the key to creating a connection with people. Soon, you will feel as confident as you look. Set clear goals and learn 40 Let people know what you stand for. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals. Gradually, you will find yourself recognized and respected by your new workmates. A．Look confident and smile. B．Then, walk in holding your head high and smile. C．When working together with others, it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it. D．You should consider what is right, and look for long-term goals. E．How can you get other people to pay attention to you and respect you? F．By doing this, you can turn unfamiliar situations into opportunities for personal and professional growth. G．In that case, keeping a sense of curiosity and a thirst for knowledge is of great importance to you. 【答案】36．E 37．G 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在新环境下与人相处的建议。 36．上文“How can you get along with others?(你怎样与他人相处？)”说明要学会如何与别人相处，选项E“你怎样才能让别人注意你，尊重你？”承接上文，是对上文问题的补充，进一步提问，故选E项。 37．上文“Be curious and willing to learn new things, knowledge and skills(保持好奇心，乐于学习新事物、新知识和新技能)”和“Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don’t belong to your own field.(进入一个新的工作环境，你可能需要处理一些不属于自己领域的事情。)”说明在一个新的工作中，要做一些不属于自己领域的事情，这时要保持好奇心。愿意学习，选项G“在这种情况下，保持好奇心和求知欲对你来说是非常重要的。”承接上文，对上文内容提出应对方法，故选G项。 38．上文“Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision.(在一个新的环境中学习或工作，在参加讨论或做决定时，你需要有良好的判断力。)”说明在工作中，做决定时要有准确的判断力，选项D“你应该考虑什么是正确的，并寻找长期目标。”承接上文，有良好的判断力需要考虑哪些正确，建立长期目标，同时引出下文“Meanwhile, you shouldn’t be distracted by small choices for the short term.(与此同时，你不应该因为短期的小的选择而分心。)”， long-term goals对应small choices for the short term。故选D项。 39．上文“For example, if you are going to an interview, but you don’t feel confident, what can you do? Before you walk in, think to yourself, ‘I own the room.’(例如，如果你要去面试，但你感到不自信，你该怎么办？在你走进去之前，对自己说，‘我是这个房间的主人。’)”说明去面试感到不自信时，找到自信方法，自我暗示，接下来要继续展示自信，选项B“然后，昂着头微笑着走进去。”承接上文，提出继续展示自信的方法，B项中的“Then”和上文的“Before”相呼应。故选B项。 40．上文小标题“Set clear goals and learn(设定明确的目标并学习)”说明要设立自己的目标并且为实现它而努力，选项C“当你和别人一起工作时，重要的是你要有一个清晰的愿景和一个实现它的工作计划。”承接上文小标题，是对上文的进一步解释，故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several important medical discoveries. He was being 41 by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he was able to be so much more 42 than the common people. He said that it all came from an 43 with his mother when he was a child. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the shelf when it fell, leaving its contents all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came into the kitchen, 44 punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! Now would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes 45 we clean it up?” Though he was surprised, he 46 it. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, 47 you’ll have to clean it up and put back everything to its proper 48 . So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵) or a mop. Which do you 49 ?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk. His mother then said, “Let’s go out and 50 the bottle with water and see whether you can 51 a way to carry it without dropping it.” The boy learned that if he 52 the bottle at the top near the edge with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 53 ! It was at that moment that the scientist knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make 54 . Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 55 for learning something new. 41．A．praised B．interviewed C．questioned D．followed 42．A．famous B．confident C．creative D．hard-working 43．A．invention B．experiment C．idea D．experience 44．A．except for B．instead of C．as well as D．along with 45．A．before B．after C．when D．since 46．A．did B．refused C．quit D．feared 47．A．gradually B．patiently C．finally D．quickly 48．A．value B．role C．shelf D．order 49．A．find B．recommend C．prefer D．accept 50．A．pack B．fill C．mix D．clean 51．A．choose B．improve C．change D．discover 52．A．opened B．emptied C．washed D．held 53．A．challenge B．sight C．lesson D．action 54．A．promises B．mistakes C．arrangements D．decisions 55．A．chances B．choices C．directions D．reasons 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个成功的科学家被问及为何比普通人有创造力，他回忆了自己小时候打翻牛奶瓶时，妈妈不仅没有责备他，还通过这个机会让他学会了从错误中学习的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位报社记者采访了他，问他为什么能比普通人更有创造力。A. praised表扬；B. interviewed采访；C. question质疑；D. followed跟随。由下文“a newspaper reporter”可知，这里指一位科学家被记者“采访”。故选B项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位报社记者采访了他，问他为什么能比普通人更有创造力。A. famous著名的；B. confident自信的；C. creative有创造力的；D. hard-working勤奋工作的。由上文“made several important medical discoveries(做出了几项重要的医学发现)”可知，这位科学家是非常“有创造力的”。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，这一切都来自他小时候与母亲的一次经历。A. invention发明；B. experiment实验；C. idea想法；D. experience经历。由下文“He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the shelf when it fell, leaving its contents all over the kitchen floor.(他试图从架子上取下一瓶牛奶，结果牛奶掉了下来，牛奶里的东西弄得满地都是)”以及后文的内容可知，这里指科学家小时候与母亲（就打翻牛奶事情）的一次“经历”。故选D项。 44．考查介词词组辨析。句意：当他妈妈走进厨房时，她没有惩罚他，她说“罗伯特，你弄的多么伟大和精彩的一团糟啊！在我们清理牛奶之前，你愿意在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？”A. except for除了；B. instead of而不是；C. as well as以及；D. along with随着。由下文“what a great and wonderful mess you have made!”以及语境可知，这里指科学家妈妈表扬他“而不是”惩罚他。故选B项。 45．考查连词词义辨析。句意： 当他妈妈走进厨房时，她没有惩罚他，她说“罗伯特，你弄的多么伟大和精彩的一团糟啊！在我们清理牛奶之前，你愿意在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？”A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. when当……时候；D. since自从。由下文“we clean it up”以及语境可知，这里指在清理牛奶“之前”可以在里面玩几分钟。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很惊讶，但他还是照母亲说的做了。A. did做；B. refused拒绝；C. quit退出；D. feared害怕。由上文“Though he was surprised”以及语境可知，虽然科学家很惊讶母亲说的话，但还是照母亲说的“做”了，即在牛奶里玩。故选A项。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你知道吗，罗伯特，每当你弄得一团糟，最后你都必须把它清理干净，把一切恢复到应有的状态。A. gradually逐渐地；B. patiently耐心地；C. finally最后；D. quickly迅速地。由下文“you’ll have to clean it up”可知，这里指“最后”还是需要打扫干净。故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道吗，罗伯特，每当你弄得一团糟，最后你都必须把它清理干净，把一切恢复到应有的状态。A. value价值；B. role角色；C. shelf架子；D. order秩序。由上文“you’ll have to clean it up”以及语境可知，这里指最后需要把弄乱的一切清理干净并恢复到应有的“秩序”。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你更喜欢哪一种？A. find找到；B. recommend推荐；C. prefer更喜欢；D. accept接受。由上文“We could use a sponge (海绵) or a mop.”可知，这里母亲让科学家选择“更喜欢”用哪一个东西来清理。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出去把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能找到一种瓶子不掉的方法。A. pack打包；B. fill填满；C. mix混合；D. clean清洁。由下文“with water”可知，这里指把瓶子“装满”水，模仿装满牛奶来做实验。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出去把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能找到一种瓶子不掉的方法。A. choose选择；B. improve提高；改善；C. change改变；D. discover发现。由下文“a way to carry it without dropping it”以及语境可知，这里指“发现”一种瓶子不掉的方法。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩明白了，如果他用双手握住瓶子顶部靠近边缘的地方，他就可以拿着它而不会掉下来。A. opened打开；B. emptied倒空；C. washed洗；D. held举行、拿着。由下文“the bottle at the top near the edge with both hands”可知，这里指用双手“拿着”瓶子顶部靠近边缘的地方。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么精彩的一课啊！A. challenge挑战；B. sight视力；C. lesson课；D. action行动。由上文“The little boy learned that if he　　12　　　the bottle at the top near the edge with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.”可知，科学家学会了怎么拿瓶子，所以这是多么精彩的一“课”。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，科学家知道他不必害怕犯错。A. promises承诺；B. mistakes错误；C. arrangements安排；D. decisions决定。由下文“Instead, he learned that mistakes were just　　15　　for learning something new.(相反，他意识到错误只是学习新东西的……)”可知，这里指科学家知道他不必害怕犯“错误”。故选B项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他意识到错误只是学习新东西的机会。A. chances机会；B. choices选择；C. directions方向；D. reasons原因。由下文“for learning something new”可知，这里指错误是学习新东西的“机会”。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking a gap year between high school and college can be a great way to explore your interests, gain new experiences, 56 develop skills that will benefit you in the future. For me, my gap year was 57 unforgettable adventure that allowed me 58 (step) outside my comfort zone and see the world in new ways. During my gap year, I traveled to several 59 (country)including Thailand, Japan, and Peru. I 60 (volunteer)at a wildlife preserve in Thailand, where I worked with elephants, monkeys, and other animals. In Japan, I taught English to elementary school children, and in Peru, I worked on a farming project with a local community. These experiences were greatly rewarding and taught me valuable lessons about the world and myself. I learned how to communicate 61 (effective) with people from different cultures, how to adapt 62 new environments and situations, and how tobe more self-sufficient and resourceful. In addition to my travels, I also spent time 63 (explore)my passions and hobbies. I took art classes, learned how to cook new dishes, and read extensively about topics 64 interested me. These activities helped me to develop my creativity, curiosity, and critical thinking skills. So far these skills 65 (be)invaluable in shaping my ideas and I’m looking forward to continuing to improve them throughout my life. 【答案】 56．and 57．an 58．to step 59．countries 60．volunteered 61．effectively 62．to 63．exploring 64．which/that 65．have been 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在间隔年的经历和感受。 56．考查连词。句意：在高中和大学之间的间隔年是一个探索你的兴趣、获得新经验和发展对你未来有益的技能的好方法。句中explore your interests、gain new experiences和develop skills为并列成分，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 57．考查冠词。句意：对我来说，间隔年是一次难忘的冒险，它让我走出了自己的舒适区，以新的方式看待世界。名词adventure作为“冒险经历”，为可数名词，泛指，且形容词unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，间隔年是一次难忘的冒险，它让我走出了自己的舒适区，以新的方式看待世界。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故填to step。 59．考查名词的数。句意：在我的间隔年里，我去了几个国家，包括泰国、日本和秘鲁。形容词several后接可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。 60．考查时态。句意：我在泰国的一个野生动物保护区做志愿者，在那里我和大象、猴子和其他动物一起工作。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填volunteered。 61．考查副词。句意：我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通，如何适应新的环境和情况，以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填effectively。 62．考查介词。句意：我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通，如何适应新的环境和情况，以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。adapt to适应。故填to。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了我的旅行，我也花时间探索我的激情和爱好。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填exploring。 64．考查定语从句。句意：我参加了艺术课，学习了如何烹饪新菜，并广泛阅读了我感兴趣的话题。句中先行词为topics，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 65．考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这些技能在塑造我的想法方面一直是无价的，我期待着在我的一生中继续改进它们。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。主语these skills为复数形式，所以谓语动词用have。故填have been。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，希望得到你的帮助，给他一些合理的建议。回信内容应包括如下要点： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.针对他的问题提出建议。（至少2条）。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, I learn that you have trouble in adapting to the new environment, which is common among freshmen. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful. First of all, I strongly recommend that you communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will have a better understanding of each other and make more friends. Besides, I think it would be beneficial if you participate in various school activities, such as school clubs or group sports. As we all know, activities can foster friendship with your classmates. Last but not least, you might turn to your teachers for help, since teachers are more experienced in offering valuable suggestions and ready to give you a hand. I hope that my suggestions are helpful to you. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to tell me. Yours truly, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Chris询问的如何尽快融入新环境写一份建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：recommend→suggest 此外：besides→furthermore 有益的：beneficial→of benefit 培养：foster→develop 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：As we all know, activities can foster friendship with your classmates. 同义句：It is known to us all that activities can foster friendship with your classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I learn that you have trouble in adapting to the new environment, which is common among freshmen. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Last but not least, you might turn to your teachers for help, since teachers are more experienced in offering valuable suggestions and ready to give you a hand. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 American football can be pretty competitive. From old opponents to fan drama, it’s just another part of the game. There have even been all-out violent fights in the name of defending your team. However, one high school football player Mario Hoefer showed that his love for the sport didn’t take priority over helping a person in need. One afternoon in September, Charles City High School football team Mario was on faced nearby New Hampton in a Friday football game. Mario was captain of his team and Carter the quarterback of the opposing team. It was really foggy and awfully hot. Filled with excited audience in the stands, the stadium felt like a heated steamer. Every player was we win sweat even during the warm-ups. All this meant the game would be a tough one and a test or the mind and body of both teams. Soon the game began and for the first three quarters, each team seemed to have a chance to win and they took the lead by turns. So exhausted was Mario running back and forth that he cramped (抽筋) up twice. Each time he got a cramp near the New Hampton sideline, his teammates came to his assistance and stretched his leg to ease the cramp. Though feeling uncomfortable and worn out, Mario soldiered on as Charles City protected a slim lead and New Hampton attempted a late comeback. In the fourth quarter, Mario saw his teammates across the field break up a crucial pass intended for Carter. Mario was about to cross over to the other side of the field to high five his teammates when he noticed that beside him, Carter fell onto the ground, screaming in pain, his eyes wide open and a look of panic on his face. Carter grabbed his left calf (小腿肚), trying to move his leg in different positions. Judging from Carter’s desperate expression, Mario realized Carter was possibly experiencing an unbearable cramp just as he himself had gone through minutes before. But the New Hampton players were farther away from the quarterback. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mario knew what to do next. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The photo was posted on social media. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mario knew what to do next. He bent over to check Carter. Having made sure Carter was indeed merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt down on the ground and held his left foot, pulling it towards himself to relieve Carter’s pain. Meanwhile, he comforted Carter," Take it easy, bro. You’ll be all right soon." Gradually, Carter’s panicked and painful expression began to soften. When his teammates and trainer made it to him, he had recovered. Carter rose to his feet, giving Mario a big hug to express his heartfelt gratitude. The game continued, nobody realizing the moment had been captured by a viewer in the stands. The photo was posted on social media. Surprisingly, it received a flood of supportive responses. Thousands of netizens sang high praise for Mario’s act of kindness. Many thought what he did showed the true sportsmanship on the field and that the world needed to see more of such touching pictures. Mario didn’t expect his instinctive action would arouse such a big reaction, saying modestly," It was no big deal to step in to stretch Carter’s leg out. It was more like a brotherly thing to help him out." Mario and Carter, the two former opponents, have since become sincere friends, whose story convinces people of the true spirit of sports. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一场橄榄球比赛中，当一名球员卡特遭遇抽筋时，马里奥毫不犹豫地跨越场地去帮助他。马里奥拉伸卡特的腿并安慰他，最终帮助他缓解了疼痛。这一幕被观众拍摄并在社交媒体上发布，受到了数千人的赞扬。许多人认为马里奥的行为展现了真正的体育精神，需要更多这样感人的瞬间。马里奥谦虚地表示他的行为只是兄弟般的帮助，但这一举动却让他和卡特成为真诚的朋友，他们的故事证明了体育的真正精神。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“马里奥知道下一步该怎么做。”可知，第一段可描写马里奥走过去帮助卡特的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“这张照片被发布在社交媒体上。”可知，第二段可描写马里奥的行为在网上得到了大量的支持。 2.续写线索：马里奥知道怎么做——过去帮助卡特——卡特恢复伤情——照片被发布在网上——行为到了大量的支持——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.检查：check/ examine/inspect ②.意识到：realize/ be aware of ③.引起：arouse/ cause/lead to 情绪类 ①.惊慌失措的：panicked/ scared ②.令人惊讶的是：Surprisingly / Amazingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Having made sure Carter was indeed merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt down on the ground and held his left foot, pulling it towards himself to relieve Carter’s pain.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. Mario and Carter, the two former opponents, have since become sincere friends, whose story convinces people of the true spirit of sports.（运用了关系代词whose引导的定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$