Unit 1 单词过关与课时训练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1（小学词汇） 1 游戏;运动 ___________ 2兴奋的;激动的___________ 3 睡觉;入睡______________ 4担心;发愁_______________ 5 秋天;秋季______________ 6 火车;列车;训练___________ 7在...旁边 ________________ Unit1 （初中词汇） 1 古代的;古老的 __________ 2营地 ;露营___________ 3 风景;景色___________ 4奇怪的；陌生的 _____________ 5 假期;度假 _______________ 6 极好的;吸引人的____________ 7镇;商业区_______________ 8呼吸的空气;一口气__________ 9令人惊叹;让人叹绝 ___________ 10 尤其;特别______________ 11汽锅鸡 _______________ 12 在任何地方;随便哪个地方______________ 13没有事_____________ 14 导游;指南；__________ 15 风景;景色 ___________ 16丝绸;(蚕)丝__________ 17围巾;披巾____________ 18准备好的；现成的；已完成________ 19马上要（做某事);愿意做（某事) ______________ 20 在某处;到某处____________ 21 我自己________________ 22 只有;只是_______________ 23 旅馆；旅社 ____________ 24使人舒服的；舒适的 ___________ 25 厌倦的;烦闷的_____________ 姓名______________ 26 天;天空____________ 27 .向；朝_____________ 28虹;彩虹______________ 29广场;正方形__________ 30在..……期间___________ 31胜利;成功_______________ 32 俄罗斯的；俄语__________ 33战斗;搏斗；斗争__________ 34 反对;与...相反;紧靠 ________ 35 与…作战______________ 36 艺术作品 ____________ 37 成千上万的 _____________ 38 眼泪；泪水______________ 39提醒；使想起 ____________ 40和平;太平 _____________ 41 容易地: 轻易地__________ 42忘记:遗忘_____________ 43 正午; 中午____________ 44 恶心的;生病的 ___________ 45 地下铁道系统_____________ 46车站;所;局_____________ 47王宫;宫殿_______________ 48手风琴_______________ 49聚会;相聚______________ 50在阳光下______________ 51.塔;塔楼_________________ 52可能;可以_____________ 53.预算；精打细算__________ 54护照_________________ 55健忘的；好忘事的________ 56远方的;遥远_____________ 57平常的;有规律的___________ 58乡村;农村______________ 59转身;翻转_____________ 60惊奇的;惊讶的____________ 61鹿_____________ 62很可能;大概______________ 63寻找__________________ Unit1（小学词汇） 1 game ___________ 2 excited __________ 3 sleep______________ 4 worry_______________ 5 autumn______________ 6 train___________ 7 beside ________________ Unit1 （初中词汇） 1 ancient __________ 2 camp___________ 3 landscape___________ 4 strange _____________ 5 vacatlon _______________ 6 fantastic____________ 7 town_______________ 8 breath__________ 9 take sb's breath away_________ 10 especially______________ 11 steamed chicken soup ________ 12 anywhere______________ 13 nothing_____________ 14 guide__________ 15 scenery ___________ 16 silk__________ 17 scarf____________ 18 ready________ 19 ready to do sth.___________ 20 somewhere____________ 21 myself________________ 22 nothing but _______________ 23 hotel ____________ 24 comfortable ___________ 25 bored_____________ 姓名______________ 26 sky____________ 27 .towards_____________ 28 rainbow______________ 29 square __________ 30 during___________ 31 victory_______________ 32 Russian__________ 33 fight__________ 34 against ________ 35 fight against sb / sth____________ 36 artwork ____________ 37 thousands of _____________ 38 tear ______________ 39 remind ____________ 40 peace _____________ 41 easily__________ 42 forget_____________ 43 noon____________ 44 sick ___________ 45 metro_____________ 46 station_____________ 47 palace_______________ 48 accordion_______________ 49 get together______________ 50 in the sun______________ 51.tower_________________ 52 might_____________ 53.budget__________ 54 passport_________________ 55 forgetful________ 56 faraway_____________ 57 regular___________ 58 countryside______________ 59 turn around_____________ 60 surprised ____________ 61 deer_____________ 62 probably______________ 63 look for________________ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第一课时 姓名________ 一、写出下列单词的相应形式。 strange(名词）________ breath （动词）_________ especial（副词）_________ scarf（复数）_________comfortable（副词）________ sick（名词）___________ bore(形容词) _____________(用于人) ____________(用于物) 二、单词拼写. 1 Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat _____________(任何东西) now. 2 It’s hard to go______________ (任何地方) without maps in a new place 3 If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the ____________(极好的) sunset. 4 These _________ (古代的) buildings show people’s great building skills in the past. 5 Yesterday, Linda was_____________(惊讶的) to find a new computer on her desk. 6 He volunteered to care for the ______________(有病) girl in the hospital. 7 Don’t forget to take a deep_____________ (呼吸) before you dive into the water. 8 We should give a helping hand to those people in need,____________(尤其) the disabled. 三、适当形式填空. 1. Something ____________(be) wrong with my watch. 2. Everyone_____________ (want) to do well in the test. 3. No one_____________ (know) the answer to the question. 4. Nothing ___________(be) wonderful last night. 5. Someone often ______________(call) him. 6. Everything____________ (go) well. 7. Everything_____________ (be) ready. We can start now. 8. Why not ask ______________(someone) to help you? 9. There's _____________with his eyes.(nothing wrong/ wrong nothing) 10. She listened carefully, but heard ______________(something/ nothing). 11. There was_________ (anything) wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday. 12. Do you know ____________(something) about that boy? - - Sorry, I don't know. 13. - - Is there _____________(important something) in today's newspaper? 14. Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book_________ (somewhere). Did you see it ? 15. -Yesterday was my grandfather's birthday.--Did you buy ___________(special something)for him? 四、单选。 ( )1  —Is there ______ in the box?—Yes, there is a toy car. A. something  B. anything C. everything ( )2. There is ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. A. something  B. anything  C. nothing  ( )3. —Do you have ______ to say at the meeting?—No, I have nothing to say. A. something important  B. important anything C. anything important  ( )4. The question is so easy that ______ can answer it. A. no one  B. someone  C. anyone  ( )5. —Would you like ______ to drink?—Yes, a cup of coffee, please. A. something  B. anything  C. nothing  ( )6. I can't find my keys. I think ______ took them by mistake. A. someone B. anyone  C. everyone  ( )7. There is ______ in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some food. A. something  B. anything C. nothing  第二课时 一、写出下列单词的相应形式。 fight (过去式）________ forget（形容词）_________ easy（副词）_________ peace（形容）_________ deer（复数）________ forget（过去式）___________ surprise(形容词) _____________(用于人) ____________(用于物) 二、单词拼写。 1 You need to show your __________ (护照) when you go through the customs. 2 The living room is not big. It’s only twenty __________ (平方) metres. 3 It’s everyone’s duty to __________ (与……斗争) against school bullying. 4 The bus __________ (车站) is not far from my home. 5 After several weeks’ sports, I find swimming very __________ (放松的). 6 The ancient __________ (塔) still stands after centuries. 7 Don’t __________ (忘记) to turn off the lights and close the windows before you leave the classroom. 8 Has the town changed a lot __________ (在…期间) the years? 9 This Chinese artist is famous for his beautiful __________ (风景画). 三、选择few/little/a few/a little填空。 1. There are ______________ apples in the basket. Let's buy some more. 2. He has ______________ friends in this city, so he often feels lonely. 3. Could you please give me ______________ water? I'm very thirsty. 4. She knows ______________ French, so she can talk with the French students. 5. There is _______________ milk left in the bottle. We need to go to the store. 6. ______________ people came to the party because of the bad weather. 7. I have ______________ time before the train leaves. Let's have a cup of coffee. 8. He spent ____________ money on books, so he has no money for other things now. 9. ______________ students in our class can speak Japanese fluently. It is so hard. 10. There's ______________ sugar in the coffee. You can add some if you like. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There is something wrong with my bike. I need __________ (repair) it. 2. I have something important ___________ (tell) you. 3. Is there anything ____________ (interest) in today's newspaper? 4. There is nothing ____________ (worry) about. 5. Do you have anything else ____________ (want) to buy? 6. I don't feel well. I don't want to eat ______________ (something). 7. Someone _____________ (be) waiting for you at the school gate. 8. Everything _____________ (go) well. Don't worry. 9. Would you like something _____________ (drink)? 五、 按要求完成句子。 1 Tom went to the summer camp last week.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ Tom ___________ last week? 2 We did something special in Beijing.（改为否定句） We _________ __________ ___________ special in Beijing. 3 The girl is so young that she can't go to school.（改为同义句） The girl is _________ young ____________ go to school. 4 There is something wrong with my watch. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ there ___________ wrong with your watch? 5. There is nothing in the box. (改为同义句)There _________ __________ in the box. 第三课时 一、单词拼写。 1 The __________ (风景) from the top of the mountain is wonderful. 2 I looked up at the sky and found something __________ (奇怪的) in the sky. 3 We all need to help animals live in __________ . (平静，和平) 4 She had a __________ (奇妙的) time in the park. 5 The students are very excited to visit the famous _________(宫殿) in Beijing. 6 When you travel, a __________ (指南) can help you a lot. 7 We are going to have a party to celebrate the__________ (胜利) of the game. 8 We __________ (不费力地) won the game because of teamwork. 9 We have a big dinner __________ this festival. (在……期间) 10 He seldom buys something expensive so he hardly ever go over _________(预算）。 2、 用 so、such 填空。 1. The movie was ___________ interesting that I watched it twice. 2. She is _____________ a kind girl that everyone likes her. 3. It was _____________ hot weather that we stayed indoors all day. 4. He ran ____________ fast that no one could catch up with him. 5. They have ____________ beautiful flowers in their garden. 6. The problem is ____________ difficult that few students can solve it. 7. She told us ____________ a funny story that we all laughed loudly. 8. He has ____________ many books that he doesn't know where to put them. 9. The child is ___________ young that he can't dress himself. 10. It was ____________ an exciting game that we forgot the time. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We didn’t know each other before. We were ___________ (strange). 2. She bought two beautiful ___________ (scarf) for winter. 3. My friend is from Russia (Russia), so he speaks __________ (Russia) very well. 4. The movie was so _____________ (bored) that I left early. 5. The park is very quiet and ____________(peace) in the morning. 6. We saw three ____________(deer) in the forest. 7. She finished her homework ___________ (easy) because it was not difficult. 8. I love fruit, ____________ (especial) apples and bananas. - 5 - 9. The chair is very soft, so I sat ________________ (comfortable) for hours. 10. He couldn’t go to school because of his _____________(sick). 四、补全对话。 Judy: Hi, Diana! Happy birthday! Here is a gift for you. A．Where is he? B．Is he there for work? C．Sounds really nice. D．Did you go there before? E．But I heard that it’s a fantastic city. Diana: Thank you very much. Judy: Oh, I didn’t see your brother Mike at the party. 1 Diana: He went to Hangzhou. Judy: 2 Diana: No, he isn’t. He is on holiday. Judy: Why didn’t you go there with him? 3 Diana: Yes, I did. And I went there twice. How about you? Judy: I never went there. 4 Diana: That’s right. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou, such as the West Lake and Lei Feng Pagoda (塔). Judy: 5 I hope to visit Hangzhou one day. 第四课时 一、从方框内选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。 wise mean organized form healthy take up try one's best put out be tired of stick to 1. Ice, snow and steam are different _______________ of water. 2. Our parents expect us to grow up _______________and happily. 3. He is a(n) _______________ person and always keeps his room tidy. 4. You should use your time _______________ to balance work and study. 5. His words carried such a deep _____________that I didn't understand them at first. 6. They _______________ to win the game, but unluckily they lost. 7. Be sure to _______________ the campfire before you go to sleep at night. 8. He _______________ the noisy city life and wants to move to the countryside. 9. If you _____________ learning English every day, you will make great progress. 10. When you want to _______________ a hobby, you should find a great teacher to guide you. 二、从方框中选词语并用其适当形式填空。 take out, at noon, feel like, thousands of, fight against, get together 1. We should ________________ bad habits. 2. I’m thirsty. I _______________ drinking a cup of milk tea. 3. It’s a good habit to have a rest ________________every day. 4. They opened the box and _______________ something strange. 5. Families ______________ to have a big meal at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 6. The Summer Palace is so famous that it attracts _______________ visitors. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The Double Ninth Festival reminds us ___________ (respect) the old. 2.My grandfather is over 80 years old.Now he's very __________ (forget). 3.Linda was _____________ (surprise) when she saw her old friend in London. 4. Change your lifestyle, and live ___________ (healthy). 5. My mother forgot ____________ (take) the keys with her when coming out. 6.Peter spends all his free time____________ (play) basketball. 7. I am not hungry and I don't feel like ______________ (eat) anything now. 8. It’s ________(bore). I felt ____________(bore)and wanted to sleep at that time. 9 My friends __________ (see) a funny show and ___________ (buy) me some presents three days ago. 10．Jenny felt sorry because she ____________ her friend’s glasses. (break) 11．China ___________(win) a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games. 四、单选。 ( )1—There are many ________ people in the hospital.—They’re ________. A．ill, sick B．sick, ill C．ill, ill ( )2．Aunt Amy is a ________ person, and now she is ________ in hospital. A．sick; ill B．ill; sick C．well; ill ( )3．I _________ a doctor in the future. I can help _________ people. A．want be; sick B．want to be; ill C．am going to be; sick ( )4．The ________ news made us all ________. A．surprised; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprised ( )5．Everyone was ________ at the ________ news. A．exciting; excited B．excited; excited C．surprised; surprising 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$