精品解析：吉林省第二实验学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期新生分班考试英语试题

吉林省第二实验学校小升初分班考试英语试题 姓名：________ 班级：________ 学号：________ 试卷满分（60分） Ⅰ. 写出下列单词。（10%） 1. This is Peter’s ________ (雨伞). 2. Alice is reading a ________ (故事书). 3. I am going to invent something ________ (我自己). 4. We will also have ________ (海鲜). 5. There are many wonderful beaches on this ________ (岛屿). 6. The emperor gives the man a lot of ________ (钱). 7. You should take some ________ (药). 8. I have a ________ (牙疼). 9 I think paper is a great ________ (发明). 10. The giant is not ________ (友好的) to children. Ⅱ. 选择下列各句中划线部分的正确译文。（5%） 11. I won’t wear glasses. A. 玻璃杯 B. 眼镜 12. The box is full of nails. A. 饱的 B. 满的 13. Sally is at her new home. She likes the study. A. 书房 B. 学习 14. In autumn, they fly south. A. 南方 B. 北方 15. The giant knocks down the wall. A. 拆掉 B. 敲（门） Ⅲ. 单项选择。（15%） 16. There ________ many books on the shelf. A. are B. is C. am 17. The monkey is going to ________ a house tomorrow. A. build B. building C. builds 18. We ________ to the zoo next Sunday. A. will go B. go C. going 19. She ________ a fever. A. have B. has C. having 20. He ________ every morning. A. runs B. run C. running 21. Look! They are ________. A. eat B. eating C. eats 22. The books are Kitty and Ben’s. They are ________. A. their B. theirs C. them 23. They fly ________ one place to another. A. of B. to C. from 24. You can write ________ the paper. A. into B. on C. at 25 Her mum takes her ________ the hospital. A. of B. at C. to 26. —Look at your bedroom. What a mess! Let’s tidy it up. —________. A. Sure B. Bye C. Your bedroom is so small 27. —________? —We will stay there for five days. A. How long will we stay there B. How much is it C. What time is it 28. —What are we going to do this summer? —________ A. Let’s go to Sanya. B. I like Sanya. C. I’ll go there by car. 29. —Which coat do you like, the red one or the pink one? —________ A I like apples. B. I like the red one. C. She likes the pink one. 30. —Are they yours? —________ A. No, they aren’t. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, I am. Ⅳ. （5%） 给问句选择合适的答语并连线。 ____31____ Whose socks are those? ____32____ How do you get there? ____33____ Why do you like it? ____34____ What are you going to do first? ____35____ What time is it? A. I get there by plane. B. They are mine. C. I am going to visit the library first. D. Because it’s beautiful. E. Sorry. I don’t have a watch. Ⅴ. 根据情景，选择正确的答案，将序号写在括号里。（5%） 36. Sally帮你打扫了你的卧室，你会跟她说：“________” A. Thank you for your help. B. I am lazy. 37. 你找不到你的好朋友Peter和Paul了，你会问：________ A. How are they? B. Where are Peter and Paul? 38. 同学们在谈论15年后的生活，你想当一名老师，你会说：________ A. I will be a teacher. B. I am a teacher. 39. 这周末你要去公园划船，你想邀请好朋友Kitty一起去，你会跟她说：________ A. Do you want to go with me? B. Do you like reading? 40. 你生病了，去看医生，医生有可能会问你：________ A. What are you doing? B. What’s wrong with you? Ⅵ. 连词成句，注意标点。（10%） 41. drink, You, a lot of, should, water __________________________________. 42. one, I, the, like, pink, __________________________________ 43. headache, a, I, have __________________________________. 44. stay, Where, will, we __________________________________? 45. do, this, What, you, going, to, are, weekend, __________________________________? Ⅶ. 阅读理解。（10%） 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 My name is Bobby. I am good at Maths, but I am weak in English. I do not like to get up early, so I have no time for breakfast. I am often late for school. I do not like sport and I get tired easily. I like watching TV. In the future, I will study hard and I will read more English books. I will try to get up early and have breakfast every day. I will not be late for school any more. I will do exercise every day. I will not watch too much TV. 46. Bobby is weak in Maths. 47. Bobby has no time for lunch. 48. Bobby will have breakfast every day. 49. Bobby won’t be late for school any more. 50. Bobby will do exercise every day. 阅读，选择合适的答案。 Nian is a monster. He lives in the hills. At the end of every year, he goes into the village and eats people! One day, an old man comes to the village. He tells the villagers Nian is afraid of the colour red. Soon it is the last day of the year. Nian comes down from the hills. He sees red paper on the doors and windows. He also sees red firecrackers. He feels afraid and runs back into the hills. The people in the village never see Nian again. They use red things and light firecrackers at the Spring Festival every year. 51. Is Nian a tiger? A. Yes it is. B. No, it is a monster. C. No, it is a monkey. 52. Where does Nian live? A. In a city. B. In the hills. C. In a village. 53. What does Nian eat at the end of every year? A. He eats eggs. B. He eats pigs. C. He eats people. 54. What color does Nian afraid of? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 55. When do people use red things and light firecrackers? A. At the Spring Festival. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Mid-Autumn Day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林省第二实验学校小升初分班考试英语试题 姓名：________ 班级：________ 学号：________ 试卷满分（60分） Ⅰ. 写出下列单词。（10%） 1. This is Peter’s ________ (雨伞). 【答案】umbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是彼得的雨伞。umbrella“雨伞”，根据“This is”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填umbrella。 2. Alice is reading a ________ (故事书). 【答案】storybook 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝正在读一本故事书。storybook“故事书”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填storybook。 3. I am going to invent something ________ (我自己). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算自己发明一些东西myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填myself。 4. We will also have ________ (海鲜). 【答案】seafood 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还将吃海鲜。seafood“海鲜”，不可数名词，作动词have的宾语。故填seafood。 5 There are many wonderful beaches on this ________ (岛屿). 【答案】island 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个岛屿上有许多美丽的海滩。island“岛屿”，this修饰可数名词单数，故填island。 6. The emperor gives the man a lot of ________ (钱). 【答案】money 【解析】 【详解】句意：皇帝给这个男人一大笔钱。money“钱”，不可数名词，在动词后作宾语。故填money。 7. You should take some ________ (药). 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该吃些药。medicine“药”，不可数名词。take some medicine“吃药”。故填medicine。 8. I have a ________ (牙疼). 【答案】toothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：我牙疼。have a toothache“牙疼”，固定短语。故填toothache。 9. I think paper is a great ________ (发明). 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为纸张是一项了不起的发明。invention“发明”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填invention。 10. The giant is not ________ (友好的) to children. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨人对孩子们不友好。根据汉语提示可知，friendly“友好的”，形容词，作表语。故填friendly。 Ⅱ. 选择下列各句中划线部分的正确译文。（5%） 11. I won’t wear glasses. A. 玻璃杯 B. 眼镜 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会戴眼镜。 考查名词辨析。 根据“I won’t wear glasses.”可知，我应是不会戴眼镜，故选B。 12. The box is full of nails. A. 饱的 B. 满的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个盒子里面满是钉子。 考查形容词词义。根据“The box is full of nails.”可知，这个盒子里面满是钉子，full“满的”。故选B。 13. Sally is at her new home. She likes the study. A. 书房 B. 学习 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally在她的新家。她喜欢书房。 考查词汇辨析。根据“She likes the study.”可知，study在本句中是名词，作动词likes的宾语。结合“new home”可知，此处指新家里的“书房”。故选A。 14. In autumn, they fly south. A. 南方 B. 北方 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，它们会向南迁徙。 考查名词辨析。 south表示“南方”，故选A。 15. The giant knocks down the wall. A. 拆掉 B. 敲（门） 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨人拆掉了墙。 考查动词短语。根据“The giant…the wall.”可知，此处指巨人“拆掉”了墙。knocks down在本句中意为“拆掉”。故选A。 Ⅲ. 单项选择。（15%） 16. There ________ many books on the shelf. A. are B. is C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：书架上有许多书。 考查There be句型。本句是There be句型，意为“有”。主语many books是复数，故be动词用are。故选A。 17. The monkey is going to ________ a house tomorrow. A. build B. building C. builds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猴子明天打算建造一座房子。 考查be going to结构。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故选A。 18. We ________ to the zoo next Sunday. A. will go B. go C. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个星期天我们将去动物园。 考查动词时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be going to do。故选A。 19. She ________ a fever. A. have B. has C. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她发烧了。 考查动词时态。本句陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词have应用其单三形式。故选B。 20. He ________ every morning. A. runs B. run C. running 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天早上跑步。 考查动词时态。根据“every morning”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 21. Look! They are ________. A. eat B. eating C. eats 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在吃东西。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look! They are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”，此处应用eating。故选B。 22. The books are Kitty and Ben’s. They are ________. A. their B. theirs C. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书是凯蒂和本的。它们是他们的。 考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“The books are Kitty and Ben’s. They are...”可知，这些书是他们的书，用theirs代替their books。故选B。 23. They fly ________ one place to another. A. of B. to C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们从一个地方飞到另一个地方。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；from从。根据“They fly ... one place to another.”可知，此处是from...to...“从……到……”。故选C。 24. You can write ________ the paper. A. into B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在这张纸上写字。 考查介词辨析。into到……里面；on在……上面；at在……时刻。根据“You can write ... the paper.”可知，可以在这张纸上写字。故选B。 25. Her mum takes her ________ the hospital. A. of B. at C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她妈妈带她去医院。 考查介词辨析。of……的；at在；to到。take sb to sp“带某人去某地”。故选C。 26. —Look at your bedroom. What a mess! Let’s tidy it up. —________. A. Sure B. Bye C. Your bedroom is so small 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看看你的卧室。真是一团糟！让我们整理一下。——当然。 考查情景交际。Sure当然；Bye再见；Your bedroom is so small你的卧室太小了。根据“Let’s tidy it up.”可知，此处应回应对方的提议，“Sure”符合语境。故选A。 27. —________? —We will stay there for five days. A. How long will we stay there B. How much is it C. What time is it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们要在那里待多久？——我们将在那里停留五天。 考查特殊疑问句。 How long will we stay there我们要在那里待多久；How much is it它多少钱；What time is it现在几点了。根据“We will stay there for five days.”可知，询问时长，故选A。 28. —What are we going to do this summer? —________ A. Let’s go to Sanya. B. I like Sanya. C. I’ll go there by car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们打算做什么？——我们去三亚吧。 考查情景交际。 Let’s go to Sanya.我们去三亚吧；I like Sanya.我喜欢三亚；I’ll go there by car.我将开车去那里。根据“What are we going to do this summer?”可知，上文询问夏天打算做的事情，答语回答“去三亚”符合语境。故选A。 29. —Which coat do you like, the red one or the pink one? —________ A. I like apples. B. I like the red one. C. She likes the pink one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪件外套，红色的还是粉色的？——我喜欢红色的。 考查选择疑问句。I like apples.我喜欢苹果；I like the red one.我喜欢红色的；She likes the pink one.她喜欢粉色的。根据“Which coat do you like, the red one or the pink one?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，询问对方喜欢红色的外套还是粉色的外套，答语应具体回答自己喜欢哪件，B项符合语境。故选B。 30. —Are they yours? —________ A. No, they aren’t. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它们是你的吗？——不，它们不是。 考查一般疑问句。“Are they yours?”是以Are开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, they are，否定回答是No, they aren’t。故选A。 Ⅳ. （5%） 给问句选择合适的答语并连线。 ____31____ Whose socks are those? ____32____ How do you get there? ____33____ Why do you like it? ____34____ What are you going to do first? ____35____ What time is it? A. I get there by plane. B. They are mine. C. I am going to visit the library first. D. Because it’s beautiful. E. Sorry. I don’t have a watch. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：那些是谁的袜子？此处询问袜子是谁的，选项B“它们是我的。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：你是怎么去那里的？此处询问去那里的方式，选项A“我是乘飞机去那里的。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你为什么喜欢它？此处询问喜欢它的原因，选项D“因为它很美。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：你打算先做什么？此处询问打算先做什么，选项C“我打算先去图书馆。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：现在几点了？此处询问现在的时间，选项E“对不起。我没有手表。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅴ. 根据情景，选择正确的答案，将序号写在括号里。（5%） 36. Sally帮你打扫了你的卧室，你会跟她说：“________” A. Thank you for your help. B. I am lazy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally帮你打扫了你的卧室，你会跟她说：“谢谢你的帮助。” 考查情景交际。对于别人的帮助，应表示感谢，A选项符合语境。故选A。 37. 你找不到你的好朋友Peter和Paul了，你会问：________ A How are they? B. Where are Peter and Paul? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你找不到你的好朋友Peter和Paul了，你会问：彼得和保罗在哪里？ 考查情景交际。 How are they?他们怎么样？Where are Peter and Paul?彼得和保罗在哪里？根据情境可知，应该问“彼得和保罗在哪里？”故选B。 38. 同学们在谈论15年后的生活，你想当一名老师，你会说：________ A. I will be a teacher. B. I am a teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们在谈论15年后的生活，你想当一名老师，你会说：我将成为一名教师。 考查动词时态。I will be a teacher.我将成为一名教师，一般将来时；I am a teacher.我是一名教师，一般现在时。根据“15年后的生活”可知，此处谈论将来发生的事情，应为一般将来时。故选A。 39. 这周末你要去公园划船，你想邀请好朋友Kitty一起去，你会跟她说：________ A. Do you want to go with me? B. Do you like reading? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周末你要去公园划船，你想邀请好朋友Kitty一起去，你会跟她说：你愿意和我一起去吗？ 考查情景交际。Do you want to go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗？Do you like reading?你喜欢阅读吗？根据情境可知，邀请对方去划船可以说“你愿意和我一起去吗？”故选A。 40. 你生病了，去看医生，医生有可能会问你：________ A. What are you doing? B. What’s wrong with you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你生病了，去看医生，医生有可能会问你：你怎么了？ 考查情景交际。 What are you doing?你在做什么？What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？根据情景可知，应该问“你怎么了？”故选B。 Ⅵ. 连词成句，注意标点。（10%） 41. drink, You, a lot of, should, water __________________________________. 【答案】You should drink a lot of water 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，You作主语，should drink作谓语，a lot of water作宾语。故答案为You should drink a lot of water“你应该多喝水”。 42. one, I, the, like, pink, __________________________________. 【答案】I like the pink one 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，like作谓语，the pink one作宾语。故答案为I like the pink one“我喜欢那个粉色的”。 43. headache, a, I, have __________________________________. 【答案】I have a headache 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，have作谓语，a headache作宾语。故答案为I have a headache“我头痛”。 44. stay, Where, will, we __________________________________? 【答案】Where will we stay 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是特殊疑问句；疑问词Where置于句首，其后接一般疑问句，助动词will置于主语we前，其后接动词stay。故填Where will we stay“我们将待在哪里”。 45. do, this, What, you, going, to, are, weekend, __________________________________? 【答案】What are you going to do this weekend 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知是疑问句，分析所给单词，What疑问词放句首，be going to do“将要做某事”，疑问句中be动词提到主语前，you作主语，this weekend作时间状语。故答案为What are you going to do this weekend“这个周末你打算做什么”。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解。（10%） 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 My name is Bobby. I am good at Maths, but I am weak in English. I do not like to get up early, so I have no time for breakfast. I am often late for school. I do not like sport and I get tired easily. I like watching TV. In the future, I will study hard and I will read more English books. I will try to get up early and have breakfast every day. I will not be late for school any more. I will do exercise every day. I will not watch too much TV. 46. Bobby is weak in Maths. 47. Bobby has no time for lunch. 48. Bobby will have breakfast every day. 49. Bobby won’t be late for school any more. 50. Bobby will do exercise every day. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍鲍比现在的情况和未来的打算。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am good at Maths, but I am weak in English.”可知，鲍比擅长数学，不擅长英语。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so I have no time for breakfast”可知，鲍比没时间吃早饭，不是午饭。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will try to get up early and have breakfast every day.”可知，鲍比每天都会吃早餐，故答案为T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will not be late for school any more.”可知，鲍比上学再也不会迟到了，故答案为T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will do exercise every day.”可知，鲍比每天都会进行锻炼，故答案为T。 阅读，选择合适的答案。 Nian is a monster. He lives in the hills. At the end of every year, he goes into the village and eats people! One day, an old man comes to the village. He tells the villagers Nian is afraid of the colour red. Soon it is the last day of the year. Nian comes down from the hills. He sees red paper on the doors and windows. He also sees red firecrackers. He feels afraid and runs back into the hills. The people in the village never see Nian again. They use red things and light firecrackers at the Spring Festival every year. 51. Is Nian a tiger? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it is a monster. C. No, it is a monkey. 52. Where does Nian live? A. In a city. B. In the hills. C. In a village. 53. What does Nian eat at the end of every year? A He eats eggs. B. He eats pigs. C. He eats people. 54. What color does Nian afraid of? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 55. When do people use red things and light firecrackers? A. At the Spring Festival. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Mid-Autumn Day. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍关于“年”的一些情况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nian is a monster.”可知，年是一种怪物。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lives in the hills.”可知，年生活在山里。故选B。 53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of every year, he goes into the village and eats people!”可知，每年年末，年都会来到村庄里并吃掉人们！故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He tells the villagers Nian is afraid of the colour red.”可知，年害怕红色，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use red things and light firecrackers at the Spring Festival every year.”可知，每年春节的时候，人们都会用红色的物品并燃放鞭炮。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$