精品解析：广东省佛山市顺德区英华学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期八年级学科核心素养监测英语 本试卷共8页, 51小题, 满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔, 或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”, 2．作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ne Zha 2: The Devil (恶魔) Child Comes to the Sea is now the most popular movie in China. So far, it ___1___ more money than The Battle at Lake Changjin. The story still follows ___2___ little hero Ne Zha. In this surprising movie, Ne Zha meets new ___3___. Some bad people say that Ne Zha is a devil. But Ne Zha believes in ___4___ and never gives up. He tries to show he is kind and save his hometown ___5___ the same time. His strong mind makes people like him very much. The pictures in the movie are beautiful. The characters look ___6___. We can see a colorful underwater world full of amazing palaces. The fights are so ___7___ that people can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us ___8___ important our friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s not only fun to watch, but also meaningful. It usually ___9___ us that if we are brave and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. So, let’s go to the cinema ____10____ this great movie together! 1. A. made B. makes C. has made 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. problem B. problems C. problems’ 4. A. he B. him C. himself 5. A. for B. at C. in 6. A. real B. unreal C. really 7. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 8. A. how B. what C. what an 9. A. tell B. tells C. told 10. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国热门电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的剧情和特点，讲述了主角哪吒面对误解仍坚持信念拯救家乡的故事，并强调了影片精美的画面、激烈的打斗场面以及传递的友情、家庭和勇敢追梦的积极价值观。 【1题详解】 句意：目前为止，它比《长津湖》赚了更多钱。 made制作，动词过去式；makes动词第三人称单数；has made现在完成时。根据“So far”可知此句应用现在完成时“has made”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：故事仍跟随小英雄哪吒。 a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处特指前文提到的哪吒，应用定冠词“the”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在这部惊喜的电影中，哪吒遇到新的问题。 problem问题，名词单数；problems名词复数；problems’名词所有格。此空作宾语，应用名词复数，指类别。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但哪吒相信自己且永不放弃。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。此空与主语“Ne Zha”指同一人，应用反身代词“himself”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他试图证明他是善良的，同时拯救他的家乡。 for为了；at在；in在……里。固定搭配“at the same time”表示“同时”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：角色看起来很真实。 real形容词，真实的；unreal形容词，不真实的；really副词，真正地。此处作表语，需用形容词，根据前后句语境“The pictures in the movie are beautiful.”及“We can see a colorful underwater world full of amazing palaces.”可知此处应表示积极的赞美，应用“real”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：打斗场面如此令人兴奋以至于人们止不住喝彩。 excite使……激动，动词；excited感到激动的，形容词，通常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，通常修饰物。此处修饰名词“fights”，应用形容词“exciting”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们教会我们友谊和家庭多么重要。 how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；what引导感叹句，修饰名词；what an引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。此处修饰形容词“important”，应用“how”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它通常告诉我们，如果勇敢不放弃就能实现梦想。 tell告诉，动词原形；tells动词第三人称单数；told动词过去式或过去分词。根据“usually”及上下文时态可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，动词应用“tells”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，让我们一起去电影院欣赏这部好电影吧。 enjoy欣赏，动词原形；enjoying动词现在分词或动名词；to enjoy动词不定式。此处表示去电影院的目的，应用动词不定式“to enjoy”作目的状语。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I never thought I would be a “runner” because I ran the most slowly in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of ____11____ in the Race for the Cure (治愈), a 5km race designed to ____12____ money for the fight against breast cancer (癌). ____13____, one lady caught my eye. She was one of the weakest women I’ve ever seen. She was so small that everyone thought she could even ____14____ after a strong wind. But, she was still running. And she was ____15____ me slowly and running determinedly (坚定地). It was just like her each step would ____16____ her cancer further. Right at that moment, I ____17____ that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her. A week later, I was running in the gym. Three minutes after I started, I felt awful. I had to slow down to walk. I thought of the woman at the race so I kept running. I could run a little ____18____ each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five. A year later, I was again at the race, but this time, I didn’t ____19____ with my friends. I began to run and I remembered the brave woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. It was something I’d never thought ____20____. I have never felt stronger than at that moment. 11. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. patients 12. A. save B. use C. make D. raise 13. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Surely 14. A. take off B. hurry up C. fall down D. stand up 15. A. passing B. watching C. greeting D. calling 16. A. pull B. push C. bring D. catch 17. A. learned B. decided C. agreed D. suggested 18. A. earlier B. later C. harder D. longer 19. A. watch B. run C. walk D. talk 20 A. possible B. right C. good D. difficult 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位原本在体育课上跑得最慢的人，因参加一场为乳腺癌筹款的5公里慈善跑时受到一位瘦弱但坚定跑步的女性的激励，最终通过持续练习实现自我突破，并在一年后成功完成比赛的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：几年前，我和一群朋友一起参加“治愈赛跑”活动，一个五公里赛跑，旨在为抗击乳腺癌筹集资金。 friends朋友；teachers老师；students学生；patients病人。根据后文提示“A year later, I was again at the race, but this time, I didn’t…with my friends.”可知此次是和朋友们一起走。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：几年前，我和一群朋友一起参加“治愈赛跑”活动，一个五公里赛跑，旨在为抗击乳腺癌筹集资金。 save节省；use使用；make制造；raise筹集。根据“…money for the fight against breast cancer (癌)”可知此处表示筹款，应用“raise”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：突然，一位女士引起了我的注意。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Surely确实。根据语境“…, one lady caught my eye.”可知此处指突然注意到某人，应用“Suddenly”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她如此瘦小以至于大家都觉得她甚至会被大风吹倒。 take off起飞；hurry up赶快；fall down跌倒；stand up站起来。根据“She was so small that everyone thought she could even…after a strong wind.”可知此处指被大风吹倒，应用“fall down”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她正慢慢地超过我，坚定地跑着。 passing超过；watching注视；greeting问候；calling呼叫。根据“But, she was still running. And she was…me slowly and running determinedly (坚定地).”可知此处指跑过我，应用“passing”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：就好像她的每一步都能把癌症推得更远。 pull拉；push推；bring带来；catch抓住。根据“…her cancer further”可知此处表示“推远癌症”，用“push”最符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，我决定下次治愈赛跑要和她一起跑。 learned学习；decided决定；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“Right at that moment, I…that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her.”可知此处指做出决定，应用“decided”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：每次我都能跑得久一点。 earlier更早；later更晚；harder更努力；longer更久。根据后文“Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.”可知是跑步时间逐渐延长，应用“longer”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：一年后，我又参加了比赛，但这次我没有和朋友们一起走。 watch观看；run跑步；walk步行；talk交谈。根据前文“A few years ago, I was walking with a group of…”及后文“I began to run…”可知这次没和朋友一起行走，应用“walk”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这是我从未想过有可能的事。 possible可能的；right正确的；good好的；difficult困难的。根据“I have never felt stronger than at that moment.”可知是实现了原以为不可能的事，应用“possible”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每题2分, 共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Outer Space Books for Kids If you are a space fan, rocket lover, or future astronaut, these are some books that you must be interested in! The Kids Book of the Night Sky by Jane Drake 4.3★★★★ Price: $10.9 Reading age: 8~12 years old Number of pages:144 The book provides beautiful short stories, activities and wonderful facts about the night sky. Kids can learn by doing interesting activities. On the Moon by Anna Milbourne 4.6★★★★☆ Price: $9.9 Reading age: 2~4 years old Number of pages: 24 The picture book introduces (介绍) young kids to the wideness of the universe, how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a story about a little girl. What Is the Moon Made Of? And Other Questions Kids Have About Space by Donna H Bowman 5.0★★★★★ Price: $9.4 Reading age: 5~7 years old Number of pages: 24 How hot is the sun? Why is Mars red? Are there aliens (外星人)? If you have questions about space, here are answers! 21. Who might be interested in Jane’s book? A. Eight-year-old Mark. B. Three-year-old Jim. C. Five-year-old Mary. D. Sixteen-year-old Betty. 22. What can kids learn by reading On the Moon? ①How far away the moon is ②Why Mars is red ③How to become astronauts ④What space travel is A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 23. If Mrs Black wants to buy The Kids Book of the Night Sky and On the Moon for her kids, how much should she pay? A. $10.9 B. $19.3 C. $20.3 D. $20.8 24. What can we know from the reading? A. On the Moon tells a story about a little alien. B. The Kids Book of the Night Sky is a picture book. C. Anna Milbourne is the writer of What Is the Moon Made Of?. D. On the Moon and What Is the Moon Made Of? both have 24 pages. 25. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a geography magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On a book selling website. D. On a school notice board. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几本适合孩子阅读的关于太空的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Kids Book of the Night Sky by Jane Drake”中“Reading age: 8~12 years old”可知，8~12岁孩子可能对Jane的书感兴趣，选项中八岁的Mark符合年龄要求。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the Moon by Anna Milbourne”中“The picture book introduces (介绍) young kids to the wideness of the universe, how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a story about a little girl.”可知，孩子们通过阅读这本书能了解到月球有多远以及太空旅行是什么，①④符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Kids Book of the Night Sky by Jane Drake”中“$10.9”可知价格为10.9美元，根据“On the Moon by Anna Milbourne”中“Price: $9.9”可知价格为9.9美元，两本书总价为10.9+9.9 =20.8美元。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the Moon by Anna Milboure”中“Number of pages: 24”和“What Is the Moon Made Of? And Other Questions Kids Have About Space by Donna H Bowman”中“Number of pages: 24”可知，它们的页数均为24页。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三本书籍的详细信息，包括价格等，最有可能出现在售书网站上。故选C。 B Bees are wonderful insects known for their communication skills. For years, scientists have studied how bees share information about the place of the food. Recently, a team paid attention to the question whether humans (人类) can understand their special “dance language”. ▲ In the test, scientists placed sugar water (a favorite food for bees) at different distances (距离) from the bees’ home. When a bee found the food, it returned to its home and had a dance. If the food was close (within 50 meters), the bee danced in small circles. If the food was farther away, the bee danced in a number—eight shape while shaking its body. The team filmed 20 dances—10 for nearby food and 10 for faraway food. These videos were shown to 150 volunteers. Surprisingly, 72% of the volunteers correctly guessed whether the food was near or far, even though most had never studied bees before. Many said they noticed “the bees moved differently when food was far.” This discovery suggests humans might naturally know parts of bee communication. Scientists hope to develop things to draw down bee dances to help improve vegetable pollination (授粉). A new app is being tested to track bee dances which could help build healthier natural environments. The team plans to teach school students about bee dances next. “Bees are nature’s tiny teachers,” said Dr. Li, the project leader. “Understanding them helps both humans and our planet.” 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Bees are harmful to humans. B. Scientists have found something in a study. C. Scientists don’t care about insects. D. Bees cannot sec colors. 27. Which picture most likely shows a bee’s dance for faraway food? A. B. C. D. 28. How did volunteers help with the research? A. By watching and guessing the meanings of bee dances. B. By feeding bees sugar water. C. By writing down the temperatures of bees’ home. D. By counting bees in the bees’ home. 29. What does the underlined word “track” mean in Paragraph 4? A care B. follow C. break D. show 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Bees: Small Garden Helpers B. Sugar Water and Hungry Bees C How to Build a Bees’ Home D. The Secret Language of Bees 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家研究蜜蜂如何通过“舞蹈语言”传递食物位置，并通过实验发现人类能自然理解这种交流方式，进而探讨其应用于改善农作物授粉和自然环境的潜力。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据前句“Recently, a team paid attention to the question whether humans (人类) can understand their special “dance language”.及后文的实验研究“In the test…”可知此处应引出这项研究，选项B“科学家在一项研究中有所发现。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the food was farther away, the bee danced in a number-eight shape while shaking its body.”可知当食物很远的时候，蜜蜂会跳像数字“8”一样的舞蹈。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These videos were shown to 150 volunteers. Surprisingly, 72% of the volunteers correctly guessed whether the food was near or far, even though most had never studied bees before.”可知志愿者们通过观察和猜测蜜蜂舞蹈的含义来帮助研究。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists hope to develop things to draw down bee dances to help improve vegetables pollination (授粉). A new app is being tested to track bee dances, which could help build healthier natural environments.”可推测此处“track”指的是追踪蜜蜂的舞蹈，和“follow”是近义词。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了科学家对蜜蜂“舞蹈语言”的研究和发现，因此“蜜蜂的秘密语言”可作为标题。故选D。 C 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，请选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. ___31___ When your teacher gives you too much homework, or when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. ___32___ For example, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s natural for you to get angry sometimes. ___33___ When you get angry, you can talk about it with other adults, such as parents and teachers. ___34___ Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug (拥抱), go for a bike ride or think about good things. When you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. ___35___ A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. B. So, don’t let the anger be your owner. C. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. D. After doing that, you’ll find the bad feelings can start to go away. E. Many things can make you angry. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒是一种常见情绪，列举了引发愤怒的原因和表现，并强调正确处理愤怒的重要性，建议通过沟通和积极活动来缓解愤怒情绪。 【31题详解】 根据后文“When your teacher gives you too much homework…you may get angry.”列举的多个具体事例可知，此处应引出愤怒的原因，选项E“很多事情都会让你生气。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据后文“For example, your face turns red…”描述的身体反应可知，此处应说明身体会发出愤怒信号，选项C“通常，你的身体会在你生气时告诉你。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前文“In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s natural for you to get angry sometimes.”和后文“When you get angry, you can talk about…”可知此处应转折说明正确发泄方式，选项A“但必须以不伤害他人或自己的方式发泄愤怒。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前文“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other adults, such as parents and teachers.”可知，此处应说明这样做的效果，选项D“这样做之后，你会发现不良情绪开始消失。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 此句位于结尾应对全文进行总结，选项B“所以，不要让愤怒成为你的主人。”符合语境。故选B。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 however, happy, he, how, park, find, story, what, win, with, worry, look Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a very popular Chinese cartoon. It tells the ___36___ of a father and son. The father is a warm and brave man. He loves to read and play games ___37___ his son. The son is a clever boy. He loves to ___38___ out about the world around him. One day, their family went to the ___39___. In the park, the son was running along a lake. Suddenly he fell into the lake. ___40___, he could not swim. His mother was very ___41___ and did not know what to do. At that time, his father quickly jumped into the lake and saved ___42___. The mother was so happy to see her son and husband safe. They hugged (拥抱) their son warmly and told him ___43___ he should learn from the experience. They went back home ___44___ and continued to enjoy their time together. Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family. It has already ____45____ the hearts of many Chinese children. They can always learn about the meaning of love and family. 【答案】36. story 37. with 38. find 39. park 40. However 41. worried 42. him 43. what 44. happily 45. won 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国热门动画《大头儿子和小头爸爸》中父子之间的温馨故事，通过一次公园遇险事件展现了家庭的温暖与亲情，传递了爱与家庭的意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个父亲和儿子的故事。根据“It tells the…of a father and son.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词story“故事”，根据“the…of a father and son”可知用单数即可。故填story。 【37题详解】 句意：他喜欢和儿子一起读书和玩游戏。根据“read and play games…his son”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词with“和……一起”，作伴随状语。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：他喜欢探索周围的世界。根据“He loves to…out about the world around him.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词find“发现”，find out“探索”，用动词原形与to构成不定式。故填find。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，他们一家去了公园。根据后句“In the park…”并结合备选词汇可知此处指去了公园，应用名词park“公园”。故填park。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，他不会游泳。“he could not swim”与“Suddenly he fell into the lake.”是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知此处应用however“然而”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 【41题详解】 句意：他的母亲非常担心，不知道要做什么。根据“His mother was very…and did not know what to do”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“worry”的形容词worried“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 【42题详解】 句意：就在那时，父亲快速跳进湖里救了他。根据上文“Suddenly he fell into the lake.”可知此处指救了儿子，应用“he”的宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。 【43题详解】 句意：他们温暖地拥抱了儿子，并且告诉他应该从这次经历中学到什么。根据“told him…he should learn”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用疑问词what“什么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。 【44题详解】 句意：他们开心地回家了。根据“They went back home…and continued to enjoy their time together.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“happy”的副词happily“开心地”，修饰动词“went back”。故填happily。 【45题详解】 句意：它已经赢得了许多中国孩子的心。根据“It has already…the hearts of many Chinese children.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词win“赢得”，此句是现在完成时，动词需变为过去分词“won”。故填won。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Traditional Chinese exercises are popular for health and happiness. They mix body movement with mental calmness and cultural pride. What exercise do you like? Tai Chi is a good choice for slow, peaceful moves. In Henan Province, China, people practice it in parks every morning. Qigong uses breathing (呼吸) and slow movements to make energy (qi) strong. Many older adults in Beijing enjoy it. In southern China, kicking a shuttlecock (Jianzi) is fun for kids. It helps them move quickly and play with friends. Kung Fu is famous worldwide. At Shaolin Temple, students learn its useful skills. The Five-Animal Exercises copy the movements of tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. People do them to stay healthy and strong. These exercises connect people to culture and health. Try them to keep your body and mind happy! Why should you try these exercises? These traditional activities are great for everyone because they’re simple and fun! First, you don’t need any special tools—just your body and some space. You can practice them anywhere, whether you’re at the park, in school, or even at home. When you join group classes, you’ll meet friendly people who share your interests. These exercises make our body stronger by building muscles and improving balance (平衡能力). At the same time, they help your mind relax through slow breathing and peaceful movements. These exercises aren’t just sports—they’re part of China’s history. Try them with your family or classmates. You’ll stay fit while learning about Chinese traditions! 46. Where do people in Henan Province practice Tai Chi every morning? _________________________________________________________________ 47. What animals do the Five-Animal Exercises copy? _________________________________________________________________ 48. Why these traditional activities are great for everyone? _________________________________________________________________ 49. How do these exercises make your body stronger? _________________________________________________________________ 50. Who does the writer advise you to try the exercises with? _________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 春季流感频发，假设你是李华，是班级的健康宣传员。最近因流感去医院就诊。请以“An Experience of Being Ill”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文，向同学们分享你的就医经历。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An Experience of Being Ill Good morning, everyone. I went to the hospital last week.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】46. In parks. 47. Tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. 48. Because they’re simple and fun. 49. By building muscles and improving balance. 50. Your family or classmates. 51. 例文 An Experience of Being Ill Good morning, everyone. I went to the hospital last week. I had been suffering from a headache and a cough for three days. The doctor examined me carefully and advised me to eat more healthy fruits and vegetables. Also, he suggested I should drink plenty of water and get enough rest. Being ill made me realize how important it is to stay healthy. We should build up our bodies to fight against diseases. Let’s develop good living habits from now on. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统运动（如太极、气功、踢毽子、功夫、五禽戏等），阐述其对健康的益处及推广建议。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“In Henan Province, China, people practice it in parks every morning.”可知，地点是公园。故填In parks. 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“The Five-Animal Exercises copy the movements of tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds.”可知，五禽戏模仿老虎、鹿、熊、猴子和鸟的动作。故填Tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“These traditional activities are great for everyone because they’re simple and fun!”可知，这些传统活动对每个人都很好，因为它们简单又有趣。故填Because they’re simple and fun. 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“These exercises make our body stronger by building muscles and improving balance.”可知，这些运动通过锻炼肌肉和改善平衡能力让我们的身体更强壮。故填By building muscles and improving balance. 【50题详解】 根据文章第 4 段 “Try them with your family or classmates.”可知，建议和家人或同学一起尝试它们。故填Your family or classmates. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，穿插“一般现在时”； ③提示：向听众分享自己上周生病就医的经历，以及从中领悟到的健康重要性，呼吁养成良好生活习惯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引入主题：以问候语“Good morning, everyone.”开启，直接点明核心事件——“I went to the hospital last week”，并简要说明生病症状（头痛、咳嗽三天）。 第二步，中间阐述就医过程：描述医生的诊疗行为和给出的健康建议（吃健康果蔬、多喝水、充分休息），补充事件细节。 第三步，结尾升华主题与呼吁：通过生病经历得出感悟，提出“锻炼体魄抗病”的观点，最后呼吁“从现在养成良好生活习惯”，以感谢语收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①suffer from遭受（疾病等）；患（病） ②examine检查（身体） ③plenty of大量的；充足的 ④build up增强（体质）；锻炼 ⑤fight against对抗；抵御 [高分句型] ①Being ill made me realize how important it is to stay healthy.（how引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期八年级学科核心素养监测英语 本试卷共8页, 51小题, 满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔, 或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”, 2．作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ne Zha 2: The Devil (恶魔) Child Comes to the Sea is now the most popular movie in China. So far, it ___1___ more money than The Battle at Lake Changjin. The story still follows ___2___ little hero Ne Zha. In this surprising movie Ne Zha meets new ___3___. Some bad people say that Ne Zha is a devil. But Ne Zha believes in ___4___ and never gives up. He tries to show he is kind and save his hometown ___5___ the same time. His strong mind makes people like him very much. The pictures in the movie are beautiful. The characters look ___6___. We can see a colorful underwater world full of amazing palaces. The fights are so ___7___ that people can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us ___8___ important our friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s not only fun to watch, but also meaningful. It usually ___9___ us that if we are brave and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. So, let’s go to the cinema ____10____ this great movie together! 1. A. made B. makes C. has made 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. problem B. problems C. problems’ 4. A. he B. him C. himself 5. A. for B. at C. in 6. A. real B. unreal C. really 7. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 8. A. how B. what C. what an 9. A. tell B. tells C. told 10. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I never thought I would be a “runner” because I ran the most slowly in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of ____11____ in the Race for the Cure (治愈), a 5km race designed to ____12____ money for the fight against breast cancer (癌). ____13____, one lady caught my eye. She was one of the weakest women I’ve ever seen. She was so small that everyone thought she could even ____14____ after a strong wind. But, she was still running. And she was ____15____ me slowly and running determinedly (坚定地). It was just like her each step would ____16____ her cancer further. Right at that moment, I ____17____ that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her. A week later, I was running in the gym. Three minutes after I started, I felt awful. I had to slow down to walk. I thought of the woman at the race so I kept running. I could run a little ____18____ each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five. A year later, I was again at the race, but this time, I didn’t ____19____ with my friends. I began to run and I remembered the brave woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. It was something I’d never thought ____20____. I have never felt stronger than at that moment. 11. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. patients 12. A. save B. use C. make D. raise 13. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Surely 14. A. take off B. hurry up C. fall down D. stand up 15. A. passing B. watching C. greeting D. calling 16. A. pull B. push C. bring D. catch 17. A. learned B. decided C. agreed D. suggested 18. A. earlier B. later C. harder D. longer 19. A. watch B. run C. walk D. talk 20. A. possible B. right C. good D. difficult 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每题2分, 共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Outer Space Books for Kids If you are a space fan rocket lover, or future astronaut, these are some books that you must be interested in! The Kids Book of the Night Sky by Jane Drake 4.3★★★★ Price: $10.9 Reading age: 8~12 years old Number of pages:144 The book provides beautiful short stories, activities and wonderful facts about the night sky. Kids can learn by doing interesting activities. On the Moon by Anna Milbourne 4.6★★★★☆ Price: $9.9 Reading age: 2~4 years old Number of pages: 24 The picture book introduces (介绍) young kids to the wideness of the universe, how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a story about a little girl. What Is the Moon Made Of? And Other Questions Kids Have About Space by Donna H Bowman 5.0★★★★★ Price: $9.4 Reading age: 5~7 years old Number of pages: 24 How hot is the sun? Why is Mars red? Are there aliens (外星人)? If you have questions about space, here are answers! 21. Who might be interested in Jane’s book? A. Eight-year-old Mark. B. Three-year-old Jim. C. Five-year-old Mary. D. Sixteen-year-old Betty. 22. What can kids learn by reading On the Moon? ①How far away the moon is ②Why Mars is red ③How to become astronauts ④What space travel is A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 23. If Mrs Black wants to buy The Kids Book of the Night Sky and On the Moon for her kids how much should she pay? A. $10.9 B. $19.3 C. $20.3 D. $20.8 24. What can we know from the reading? A. On the Moon tells a story about a little alien. B. The Kids Book of the Night Sky is a picture book. C. Anna Milbourne is the writer of What Is the Moon Made Of?. D. On the Moon and What Is the Moon Made Of? both have 24 pages. 25. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a geography magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On a book selling website. D. On a school notice board. B Bees are wonderful insects known for their communication skills. For years, scientists have studied how bees share information about the place of the food. Recently, a team paid attention to the question whether humans (人类) can understand their special “dance language”. ▲ In the test, scientists placed sugar water (a favorite food for bees) at different distances (距离) from the bees’ home. When a bee found the food, it returned to its home and had a dance. If the food was close (within 50 meters), the bee danced in small circles. If the food was farther away, the bee danced in a number—eight shape while shaking its body. The team filmed 20 dances—10 for nearby food and 10 for faraway food. These videos were shown to 150 volunteers. Surprisingly, 72% of the volunteers correctly guessed whether the food was near or far, even though most had never studied bees before. Many said they noticed “the bees moved differently when food was far.” This discovery suggests humans might naturally know parts of bee communication. Scientists hope to develop things to draw down bee dances to help improve vegetable pollination (授粉). A new app is being tested to track bee dances, which could help build healthier natural environments. The team plans to teach school students about bee dances next. “Bees are nature’s tiny teachers,” said Dr. Li, the project leader. “Understanding them helps both humans and our planet.” 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Bees are harmful to humans. B. Scientists have found something in a study. C. Scientists don’t care about insects. D. Bees cannot sec colors. 27. Which picture most likely shows a bee’s dance for faraway food? A. B. C. D. 28. How did volunteers help with the research? A. By watching and guessing the meanings of bee dances. B. By feeding bees sugar water. C. By writing down the temperatures of bees’ home. D. By counting bees in the bees’ home. 29. What does the underlined word “track” mean in Paragraph 4? A. care B. follow C. break D. show 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Bees: Small Garden Helpers B. Sugar Water and Hungry Bees C. How to Build a Bees’ Home D. The Secret Language of Bees C 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，请选出可以填入各题空白处最佳选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. ___31___ When your teacher gives you too much homework, or when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. ___32___ For example, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s natural for you to get angry sometimes. ___33___ When you get angry, you can talk about it with other adults, such as parents and teachers. ___34___ Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug (拥抱), go for a bike ride or think about good things. When you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. ___35___ A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. B. So, don’t let the anger be your owner. C. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. D. After doing that, you’ll find the bad feelings can start to go away. E. Many things can make you angry. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 however, happy, he, how, park, find, story, what, win, with, worry, look Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a very popular Chinese cartoon. It tells the ___36___ of a father and son. The father is a warm and brave man. He loves to read and play games ___37___ his son. The son is a clever boy. He loves to ___38___ out about the world around him. One day, their family went to the ___39___. In the park, the son was running along a lake. Suddenly he fell into the lake. ___40___, he could not swim. His mother was very ___41___ and did not know what to do. At that time, his father quickly jumped into the lake and saved ___42___. The mother was so happy to see her son and husband safe. They hugged (拥抱) their son warmly and told him ___43___ he should learn from the experience. They went back home ___44___ and continued to enjoy their time together. Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family. It has already ____45____ the hearts of many Chinese children. They can always learn about the meaning of love and family. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Traditional Chinese exercises are popular for health and happiness. They mix body movement with mental calmness and cultural pride. What exercise do you like? Tai Chi is a good choice for slow, peaceful moves. In Henan Province, China, people practice it in parks every morning. Qigong uses breathing (呼吸) and slow movements to make energy (qi) strong. Many older adults in Beijing enjoy it. In southern China, kicking a shuttlecock (Jianzi) is fun for kids. It helps them move quickly and play with friends. Kung Fu is famous worldwide. At Shaolin Temple, students learn its useful skills. The Five-Animal Exercises copy the movements of tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. People do them to stay healthy and strong. These exercises connect people to culture and health. Try them to keep your body and mind happy! Why should you try these exercises? These traditional activities are great for everyone because they’re simple and fun! First, you don’t need any special tools—just your body and some space. You can practice them anywhere, whether you’re at the park, in school, or even at home. When you join group classes, you’ll meet friendly people who share your interests. These exercises make our body stronger by building muscles and improving balance (平衡能力). At the same time, they help your mind relax through slow breathing and peaceful movements. These exercises aren’t just sports—they’re part of China’s history. Try them with your family or classmates. You’ll stay fit while learning about Chinese traditions! 46. Where do people in Henan Province practice Tai Chi every morning? _________________________________________________________________ 47 What animals do the Five-Animal Exercises copy? _________________________________________________________________ 48. Why these traditional activities are great for everyone? _________________________________________________________________ 49. How do these exercises make your body stronger? _________________________________________________________________ 50. Who does the writer advise you to try the exercises with? _________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 春季流感频发，假设你是李华，是班级的健康宣传员。最近因流感去医院就诊。请以“An Experience of Being Ill”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文，向同学们分享你的就医经历。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An Experience of Being Ill Good morning, everyone. I went to the hospital last week.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$