精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区华南碧桂园学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语科期中学情调查 II.纸笔部分（共90分 考试时间100分钟） 出题人：欧阳露 审核人：伍洁 一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分20分） 第一节字母发音和重读音节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. fight B. laugh C. height D. night 2. A. appear B. hear C. there D. here 3. A. where B. poor C. tour D. sure 4. A. apologize B. joke C. oxygen D. dig 5. A. across B. picnic C. centre D. article 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 fight /faɪt/；laugh /lɑːf/；height/haɪt/；night/naɪt/。选项B划线部分的发音是/f/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 appear /əˈpɪə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/；there/ðeə(r)/；here/hɪə(r)/。选项C划线部分的发音是/eə(r)/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 where /weə(r)/；poor/pʊə(r)/；tour/tʊə(r)/；sure/ʃʊə(r)/。选项A划线部分的发音是/eə(r)/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/；joke/dʒəʊk/；oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒən/；dig/dɪɡ/。选项D划线部分的发音是/ɡ/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 across/əˈkrɒs/；picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/；centre/ˈsentə(r)/；article/ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l/。选项C划线部分的发音是/s/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。 6. A. advice B. encourage C. remain D. narrow 7. A. active B. attention C. receive D. online 8. A. dolphin B. imagine C. government D. product 9. A. huge B. service C. create D. voice 10. A. environment B. convenient C. apologize D. excellent 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 advice /ədˈvaɪs/；encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/；remain/rɪˈmeɪn/；narrow/ˈnærəʊ/。选项D的重音在第一音节，与其他选项不同。故选D。 【7题详解】 /active/ˈæktɪv/；attention/əˈtenʃ(ə)n/；receive/rɪˈsiːv/；online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/。选项A的重音在第一音节，与其他选项不同。故选A。 【8题详解】 dolphin/ˈdɒlfɪn/；imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/；government/ˈɡʌvənmənt/；product/ˈprɒdʌkt/。选项B的重音在第二音节，与其他选项不同。故选B。 【9题详解】 huge/hjuːdʒ/；service/ˈsɜːvɪs/；create/kriˈeɪt/；voice/vɔɪs/。选项C的重音在第二音节，与其他选项不同。故选C。 【10题详解】 environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/；convenient/kənˈviːniənt/；apologize/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/；excellent/ˈeksələnt/。选项D的重音在第一音节，与其他选项不同。故选D。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D.项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. — Do you know where ________ boy in the blue coat comes from? — He comes from ________ China. A. a; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你知道那个穿蓝外套的男孩来自哪里吗？——他来自中国。 考查冠词。第一空是特指穿蓝外套的男孩，应用定冠词the；第二空后是国名，前面不用冠词，故选C。 12. —What's your hobby? —I ________ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing. A. am used to B. used to C. am used D. use to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我过去听音乐，但是现在我喜欢跳舞。 考查used to do sth结构。be used to do翻译为“被用来做……”；used to do翻译为“过去常常……”。分析句子可知，前后两句构成转折关系，后句表示“但是现在我喜欢跳舞”，所以前句应表示过去喜欢什么，可用used to do sth结构表示。故选B。 13. The village lies ________ two hills and is very famous ________ its oranges. A. in; for B. between; for C. between; as D. in; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个村庄位于两座小山之间，以橘子而闻名。 考查介词及形容词短语。in在……里面；between在……中间。此处指村庄在两座山之间，应用between。be famous for以……而闻名；be famous as作为……而闻名。此处指以橘子而闻名，应用for。故选B。 14. Tom spent two hours fishing by the river, ________ he caught nothing. A. because B. so C. but D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在河边钓了两个小时的鱼，但他什么也没钓到。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；for因为（表原因）。根据题干可知，前后句为转折关系，表示“花了时间但没收获”，故选C。 15. Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built. A. the Great Wall; few B. the Great Wall; little C. Great Wall; a few D. Great Wall; a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人知道长城，但几乎没有人知道它是什么时候建造的。 考查专有名词以及代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。“长城”在英语中是专有名词，必须加定冠词“the”，即“the Great Wall”，是固定表达；根据“but…know when it was built”可知，此处表示几乎没有人知道它是什么时候建的，用few代指。故选A。 16. Look! Li Ming ________ a book over there. He ________ the book very much. A. reads, is liking B. reads; likes C. is reading; is liking D. is reading; likes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看李明在那边看书。他非常喜欢这本书。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，第一句用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，排除A/B选项，第二句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故选D。 17. We all hope to make friends with ________ because they are so friendly. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都希望和他们交朋友，因为他们很友好。 考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。make friends with sb意为“与某人交朋友”，后接人称代词宾格。故选B。 18. My father encouraged me ________ part in more outdoor activities because he wanted me to be healthy. A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲鼓励我参加更多的户外活动，因为他想让我健康。 考查非谓语动词。take part in“参加”；encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to take符合题意，故选C。 19. During the National Day holiday, there are ________ people in the Square. A. 3 millions B. millions C. million of D. millions of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节期间，广场上有数百万人。 考查数词表达。millions of意为“数百万”；million表示“百万”，前面有具体数字的时候，不能变复数，故选D。 20. You look pale, Jenny. Why not ________ to have a rest? A. to stop B. stop C. stopping D. stopped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你脸色看起来很苍白，Jenny。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ 考查非谓语动词。“Why not do…”表示“为什么不做某事呢”，提出建议，因此此处应用动词原形“stop”。故选B。 第三节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever been to a pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurant? Now in China, there ____21____ many pet-themed restaurants. In these restaurants, cats, dogs, or other animals walk around the dining space, and people can play ____22____ them while they eat or have drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are found everywhere in Chinese cities. However, few people think about whether it is healthy to enjoy their food in such a restaurant. In most pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in ____23____ living space and even in the dining area. What’s more, animal hair are everywhere, ____24____ bad smells fill the restaurants. In one dog-themed restaurant, the dogs fight (打斗) or jump onto the dining table. This not only disturbs (打扰) customers but also ____25____ food unsafe. In October 2020, there was a meeting about pet-themed restaurants and their food safety in Guangzhou. ____26____ did people discuss at the meeting? Some people ____27____ about their worries. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫). Others suggested that we should make stricter rules ____28____ these restaurants clean and safe. Now pets play ____29____ important part in people’s lives in China. Pet-themed restaurants make life more ____30____. However, without the right rules, these restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 21. A. is B. was C. are D. were 22. A. with B. for C. at D. in 23. A. themselves B. they C. them D. their 24. A. or B. and C. because D. but 25. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 26. A. When B. Why C. Where D. What 27. A. talk B. are talking C. talked D. will talk 28. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D. to keeping 29. A. the B. a C. an D. / 30. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interestingly 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国宠物主题餐厅的现状及其卫生隐患，并讨论了相关食品安全问题。 【21题详解】 句意：现在中国有许多宠物主题餐厅。 is是，单数；was是，过去式，单数；are是，复数；were是，过去式，复数。主语“many pet-themed restaurants”为复数，且时态为现在时。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：人们可以边吃饭边和动物玩耍。 with伴随；for为了；at在；in在……内。“play with”为固定搭配，表示“与……玩耍”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：动物在它们的活动空间自由走动。 themselves它们自己，反身代词；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。此处需修饰名词“living space”，用物主代词。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：动物毛发到处都是，难闻的气味充斥餐厅。 or或；and并列；because因；but但。根据“animal hair are everywhere…bad smells fill the restaurants”可知，前后为并列关系，描述两种负面现象。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这会使食物不安全。 make使，动词原形；makes使，动词第三人称单数形式；made使，动词过去式；will make将使，将来时。根据“disturbs”可知用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：会议上讨论了什么？ When何时；Why为何；Where何地；What什么。此处询问讨论内容，用“What”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：一些人表达了担忧。 talk说，动词原形；are talking正在说，现在进行时；talked说，动词过去式；will talk将说，将来时。根据“ They thought”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：应制定更严格的规则以保持餐厅清洁安全。 keep保持，动词原形；to keep保持，动词不定式表目的；kept保持，动词过去式；to keeping保持，错误搭配。此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：宠物在中国人生活中扮演重要角色。 the表示特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个重要角色”，important是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：宠物餐厅让生活更有趣。 interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，形容人；interestingly有趣的，副词。make sth+adj是固定用法，此处描述“life”用interesting。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ole Bouman from the Netherlands is a teacher at Tongji University in Shanghai. Not long ago, he had a bike ride from Amsterdam to Shanghai. It took him 156 days to travel about 10,756 kilometers through 18 countries. Bouman didn’t get the idea ____31____. He spent more than two years preparing for the bike ride. To keep his body ____32____, Bouman rode for two hours every day. However, what supported him all the way was his ____33____ in the East (东方国家). Bouman had lived in China for years before he ____34____ at Tongji University. “I’ve always wanted to learn more about the East, so I finally went on a ____35____ trip,” he said. Bouman only took a 45-kilogram bag and an 18-kilogram bike for the ____36____. He crossed about 300 rivers, ____37____over 100 mountains, and travelled through three deserts. Such a journey brought Bouman not only challenges (挑战) but also ____38____ ideas. Bouman found big differences in culture on his way. He also found that people all over the world wished for the ____39____ thing: a happy life. “I learned a lot about the world though it was so far from Amsterdam to Shanghai,” said Bouman. Bouman also ____40____ to write a book about his journey. “I hope to finish my ‘Journey to the East’ one day,” he said with a bright smile. 31. A. safely B. carefully C. heavily D. suddenly 32. A. warm B. quiet C. strong D. cool 33. A. example B. topic C. decision D. interest 34. A. taught B. studied C. played D. hunted 35. A. plane B. bike C. train D. car 36. A. poster B. trip C. address D. topic 37 A. cleaned B. designed C. moved D. climbed 38. A. strict B. new C. wide D. perfect 39. A. same B. relaxing C. cheap D. boring 40. A. encourages B. plans C. agrees D. forgets 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了荷兰的一名老师Ole Bouman从阿姆斯特丹骑自行车到上海的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：Bouman不是突然有这个想法的。 safely安全地；carefully仔细地；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地。根据“He spent more than two years preparing for the bike ride.”可知，Bouman用了两年多时间来准备，因此不是突然有这个想法的。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：为了保持身体强壮，Bouman每天骑行两小时。 warm温暖的；quiet安静的；strong强壮的；cool凉爽的。根据“To keep his body…Bouman rode for two hours every day.”可知，每天骑行两小时是为了保持身体强壮。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，一直支持他的是他对东方的兴趣。 example例子；topic话题；decision决定；interest兴趣。根据“what supported him all the way”可知，一直支持着他的是他对东方的兴趣。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：Bouman在同济大学任教之前，已经在中国生活多年。 taught教；studied学习；played玩；hunted打猎。根据“Ole Bouman from the Netherlands is a teacher at Tongji University in Shanghai.”可知，Bouman是同济大学的一名老师，因此此处表示在同济大学任教之前，他已经在中国生活多年。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我一直想更多地了解东方，所以最终进行了一次骑行之旅。 plane飞机；bike自行车；train火车；car汽车。根据“he had a bike ride from Amsterdam to Shanghai.”可知，是骑行之旅。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：Bouman这次旅行只带了一个45公斤的包和一辆18公斤的自行车。 poster海报；trip旅行；address地址；topic话题。根据上文可知，Bouman进行了一次骑行之旅，因此是旅行只带了一个45公斤的包和一辆18公斤的自行车。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他跨越了约300条河流，攀登了100多座山，还穿越了三个沙漠。 cleaned打扫；designed设计；moved移动；climbed爬。根据“over 100 mountains”可知，是爬山。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：这样的旅程不仅给Bouman带来了挑战，还带来了新的想法。 strict严格的；new新的；wide宽的；perfect完美的。根据“Bouman found big differences in culture on his way.”可知，发现了文化上很大的不同，因此是带来了新的想法。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他还发现，全世界的人都渴望同一件事：幸福的生活。 same相同的；relaxing令人放松的；cheap便宜的；boring无聊的。根据“He also found that people all over the world wished for the…thing: a happy life.”可知，此处表示全世界的人都渴望同一件事。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：Bouman还计划写一本关于他旅程的书。 encourages鼓励；plans计划；agrees同意；forgets忘记。根据“to write a book about his journey”可知，是计划写一本关于他旅程的书。故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Cooks Wanted Hard-working, healthy. Good at cooking Chinese food. Time: during weekdays. Age: 30—40. Address: Sunny Restaurant in Guangzhou. Postmen Wanted No experience（经验）required（必需的）, but you must be hard-working. You also need to have a driver’s license（证件）. Free to choose working hours. Age: 18—35. Address: No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou. Pilots Wanted Have good eyesight. Have a pilot license. Height from 1.7-1.75 meters. Languages: Chinese, English and French. College graduate（毕业）. Age: 21—30. Address: China Southern Airlines Company Limited Chinese Teachers Wanted Warm and patient. College graduate. Able to speak Chinese, good with children. Time: at weekends. E-mail address: Sunshine School@126. com. 41. If you want to be a postman you should write to ________. A. Sunshine School@126. com B. No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou C. Sunny Restaurant in Guangzhou D. China Southern Airlines Company Limited 42. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. You need to work on weekdays if you become a Chinese teacher at Sunshine School. B. If you want to be a postman, you need to have a lot of experience. C. You can be a cook at Sunny Restaurant if you are only good at cooking Italian food. D. You can’t be a pilot in China Southern Airlines Company Limited if you are 1.65 meters tall. 43. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this passage? A. Hi! Kids! B. Sports Time C. Get a Job D. Movie Magic 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇应用文，介绍了四则招聘启事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Postmen Wanted中“Address: No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou.”可知，如果想成为一名邮递员，应该写信到广州市北京路23号。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pilots Wanted中“Height from 1.7-1.75 meters.”可知，应聘飞行员的身高要求是1.7—1.75米，故1.65米高不能成为中国南方航空有限公司的飞行员。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四则招聘启事，故在报纸的“Get a Job”版块可读到此文章。故选C。 （B） On February 25th 2025, new elderly care robots were shown to people. These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier. In daily life, the robots can remind old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving. Sensors help them know if someone is unsteady and stop falls. Some robots can even go outside, like walking in the park or shopping nearby, using navigation. Loneliness is a big problem, but these robots are good friends. They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active. The robots also do small jobs. They pick up dropped things like books or glasses. For housework, they dust low places, fold clothes, or sweep floors. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. They might even help with medical tasks like dressing wounds with a doctor’s help. As technology improves, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality. With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society. 44. Why might elderly people feel less lonely with these robots? A. The robots can cook. B. The robots can talk and tell stories. C. The robots can clean quickly. D. The robots can drive them out. 45. Why are these robots helpful for old people? A. They fix furniture. B. They help find jobs. C. They teach smartphone use. D. They stay and help with daily tasks. 46. What is the future of these robots? A. Only used in hospitals. B. Less useful over time. C. Cheaper and better. D. Replace all human caregivers. 47. What is the main idea? A. Describe robot appearance. B. Discuss all robots’ future. C. Introduce elderly care robots and their role. D. Talk about robot problems. 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年推出的新型老年护理机器人，它们通过提供日常协助、陪伴交流、家务帮助及未来可能的健康监测等功能，显著提升老年人的生活质量并缓解孤独感，随着技术进步将变得更加经济高效且普及。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active.”可知机器人通过交谈和讲故事来减少老人的孤独感。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier.”，“In daily life, the robots can remind old people to take medicine.”，“They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows.”及“The robots also do small jobs.”可推知机器人通过日常陪伴和做家务帮助老人。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As technology improves, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality.”可知未来机器人会更便宜且质量更好。故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了养老机器人的功能及其社会作用。故选C。 （C） There are two children in my family. I am three years younger than my sister Tova, and I think everything she does is great. When I was a kid, I liked to play with her and her friends, hoping to become one of them. However, nobody likes a troublesome（讨厌的）sister. Over time, there is a distance between us, though we live in the same house. So when she tells me she’s going to China to study, I don’t care much. But the first night after she leaves, I keep thinking that something is wrong. The house is too quiet. I feel it is so different when she isn’t at home. I cry sadly. And I make a phone call to her. “Hello?” Her voice sounds the same as before. “Hey, Tova. It’s me, Sara. I’m just calling to tell you I love you.” My words come out quickly. I know that if I stop in the middle, I won’t finish them. “I know we aren’t as close as some sisters, but that doesn’t mean I’m not missing you.” After a long silence, she says, “Your voice makes me feel that you are beside me.” And before the call ends, she says very quickly, “I love you, too.” I never feel so great to have Tova as my sister. I’m hoping to see my sister back home this December. 48. How does Tova reply when Sara tells her that she misses her? A. Tova tells Sara she is too busy to talk. B. Tova keeps silent and doesn’t say anything. C. Tova asks Sara to come to visit her in China. D. Tova says she loves Sara too. 49. In what order did the following happen in the story? a. Sara cries sadly after her sister Tova leaves for China to study. b. Sara liked to play with Tova and her friends at an early age. c. Tova answers the phone and Sara quickly tells her that she loves her. d. Tova will return home in December. e. There is a distance between the two sisters though they live in the same house. A. b→e→c→a→d B. e→b→c→a→d C. b→e→a→c→d D. e→b→a→c→d 50. The underlined word “distance” in paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. friendship B. problem C. conversation D. hobby 51. What’s the main lesson of the story? A. It’s never too late to learn if you want to. B. It’s difficult to keep friendship when you grow up. C. People often value their friendships until they are gone. D. It is important to express your love to your family members. 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和姐姐之间的感情，告诉我们要懂得珍惜。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And before the call ends, she says very quickly, ‘I love you, too.’”可知，Sara告诉Tova自己很想她，Tova在最后说自己也很爱Sara。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a kid, I liked to play with her and her friends…there is a distance between us, though we live in the same house.…I cry sadly. And I make a phone call to her.…And before the call ends, she says very quickly, ‘I love you, too.’…I’m hoping to see my sister back home this December.”可知， Sara小时候喜欢跟着姐姐和她的朋友们玩耍，但是他们并不喜欢Sara，于是两姐妹之间产生了距离。后来姐姐要出国留学，Sara非常伤心，于是给姐姐打了电话表达自己的想念，姐姐在电话挂断的时候也表达了对妹妹的爱。Sara期盼姐姐12月回家，故正确的顺序应为b→e→a→c→d。故选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, nobody likes a troublesome（讨厌的）sister. Over time, there is a distance between us”可知，妹妹想要和姐姐玩耍，但是姐姐并不喜欢妹妹，于是两人之间出现了问题。划线部分意为“距离”，在此处引申为两姐妹之间的问题。故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Tova和Sara两姐妹在家时并不亲昵，后来姐姐出国留学，妹妹才感到自己对姐姐的情感，于是给姐姐打电话表明自己的爱和思念，姐姐也向妹妹表达了自己的爱，两姐妹通过这次电话终于意识到了对方对自己的意义。故文章告诉我们要勇于向家人表达自己的爱。故选D。 （D） We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Not wasting electricity also saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to. Another waste is food. My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. I told them we had wasted some food. They thought I was right and now cook only what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. In this way we can stop being wasteful. 52. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a waste in our life? A. Electricity. B. Money. C. Food. D. Water. 53. What did the author’s parents use to do with the food they cooked? A. They gave it away to their neighbors. B. They sold it to the local market. C. They kept it in the fridge for later. D. They threw away some of it. 54. What is the simple way of not wasting things according to the author? A. To use only what we need. B. To buy as much as we can. C. To ask our parents for help. D. To produce as much as we can. 55. Which of the following should we do according to the passage? A. Keep the computer on when we are not using it. B. Cook as much food as we can for dinner. C. Turn off the lights when we leave a room. D. Leave the water running while brushing our teeth. 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种浪费资源的现象，并建议人们只使用我们需要的东西，这样就可以避免浪费。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Electricity is one thing that we waste most”、“The second thing that we often waste is water.”及“Another waste is food.”可知，提到了、电、水和食物浪费，没有提到浪费钱，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. ”可知，作者的父母过去常常煮很多食物，有些食物被扔掉了，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need.”可知，建议人们只使用我们需要的东西，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should turn them off when we do not need them.”可知，不用电时候要关闭它们，所以当我们离开房间的时候要关灯，故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. ____56____ Look for city tourism cards. ____57____ You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? ____58____ Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）? ____59____ It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book（预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. ____60____ A. Find a hotel outside a city. B. Will you just be sleeping there? C. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. D. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. E. Try some of the tips below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在旅行时如何省钱的方法。 【56题详解】 根据“But there are some ways to save money when traveling.”可知，此处介绍在旅行时省钱的方法。故选项E“下次度假时试试下面的建议，你的钱包会感谢你的。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Look for city tourism cards.”可知，此处介绍旅行时寻找城市旅游卡的好处。故选项C“有了这张卡，你在餐馆和商店可以少花钱。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“How long will you stay in your room?…Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）?”可知，此处是三个疑问句，询问是否真的有必要选一间最好的住房。故选项B“你就只是睡在那里吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions”可知，此处介绍选择旅馆时不要选择离景点距离近的。故选项A“在城外找一家旅馆。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”可知，此处介绍旅行时作者喜欢吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选项D“在假期的最后一晚，我们总是在一家不错的餐馆吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。 四、写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 I have a friend called Lily. We’re in the same class. Lily is very s____61____ and always knows the answer in class. She is also very kind and always t____62____ her friends and classmates with a big smile. One day, I forgot my pencil case at home. Lily let me b____63____ her extra (额外的) pencils and erasers. She said: “It’s great to share with friends.” I have learned a lot from her. She is good at learning, so she has a wide range (范围) of k____64____. She is always ready to help others in their studies. In addition, she is good at c____65____ with people. As a result, it’s easy for us to ask her questions. I’m lucky to have a friend like Lily. 【答案】61. (s)mart 62. (t)reats 63. (b)orrow 64. (k)nowledge 65. (c)ommunicating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友Lily聪明、善良、乐于助人，并且善于与人沟通。 【61题详解】 句意：Lily非常聪明，在课堂上总是知道答案。根据“always knows the answer in class”可知，Lily很聪明，首字母为“s”，此处填smart“聪明的”符合语境。故填(s)mart。 【62题详解】 句意：她也很善良，总是带着灿烂的笑容对待朋友和同学。根据“She is also very kind”及首字母提示可知，她总是带着灿烂的笑容对待朋友和同学，此处主语是“she”，动词treat“对待”作谓语动词，此处用第三人称单数形式，故填(t)reats。 【63题详解】 句意：Lily让我借她的备用铅笔和橡皮。“let sb. do sth.”结构中用动词原形，首字母为“b”，结合“extra pencils and erasers”可知此处指借她的备用铅笔和橡皮，动词borrow意为“借”，故填(b)orrow。 【64题详解】 句意：她擅长学习，因此知识面很广。根据“She is good at learning”可知她知识面很广，“a wide range of”后接名词，knowledge“知识”符合语境。故填(k)nowledge。 【65题详解】 句意：此外，她擅长与人沟通。根据“…with people”及首字母提示可知，此处指擅长与人沟通，“be good at”后接动名词，communicate“沟通”的动名词是communicating。故填(c)ommunicating。 第二节 完成句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 66. 去年暑假，朵拉去广州旅游。 Dora ________ ________ ________ ________ to Guangzhou last summer holiday. 【答案】 ①. went ②. on ③. a ④. trip##journey 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“去旅游”，用动词短语go on a trip/journey表示，根据last summer holiday可知，时态是一般过去时。故填went；on；a；trip/journey。 67. 旅行期间，Dora参加了一个关于如何保护树木的讲座。 Dora attended a lecture about ________ ________ ________ trees during the trip. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. protect 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“如何保护”，句子中“about”是介词，后接“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语，故“如何保护”how to protect。故填how；to；protect。 68. 在广州动物园看到了许多可爱的动物对Dora来说是非常有趣的。 ________ ________ interesting for Dora ________ ________ many cute animals in Guangzhou Zoo. 【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. to ④. see 【解析】 【详解】It固定句型，It is adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来讲是……的”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，be动词用was；see表示“看见”。故填It；was；to；see。 69. 事实上，朵拉在整个旅程中都能独自面对所有的困难。 In fact, Dora could face all the difficulties _________ _________ during the trip. 【答案】 ①. by ②. herself 【解析】 【详解】by oneself“独自”，主语Dora是女性，反身代词用herself。故填by；herself。 70. 这次旅行如此有趣以至于朵拉妈妈同意让她将来多出去游玩。 This trip was ________ interesting ________ Dora’s mother agreed to let her to travel more in the future. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“如此……以至于……”，第一空修饰形容词“interesting”，应用“so”，第二空应用“that”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 71. 大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Why Are Plants Important”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 Why Are Plants Important For people: produce oxygen for us to breathe, get food, medicine ... For animals: live in the forest, eat the fruit ... For the environment: clean the air, protect soil from washing away ... 提示：土壤soil；有害气体harmful gases。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数80左右。 Why Are Plants Important Plants are very important for people, animals and the environment. Now let me introduce the importance of plants to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Why Are Plants Important Plants are very important for people, animals and the environment. Now let me introduce the importance of plants to you. First of all, for people, plants can give us basic needs. We can use trees and plants in many ways. We can get a lot of food from plants. Some plants can be made into medicine and clothing. Second, plants are also important for animals. Many animals live in the forest and they eat the fruit from plants and trees. Third, trees and other plants help clean the air, so we can breathe the fresh air every day. They can not only stop the wind from blowing the soil away but also stop the water from washing the soil away. In a word, all living things cannot live without plants. The plants are important. Let’s protect plants and make our world greener. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍植物的重要性； 第二步，从三个方面阐述植物的重要性：对人类，对动物以及对环境； 第三步，最后再次强调植物的重要性，并呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 [亮点词汇] ①be made into被制成 ②be important for对……很重要 ③stop...from doing阻止……做某事 [高分句型] ①Many animals live in the forest and they eat the fruit from plants and trees.（and连接并列成分） ②They can not only stop the wind from blowing the soil away but also stop the water from washing the soil away.（not only ...but also...连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语科期中学情调查 II.纸笔部分（共90分 考试时间100分钟） 出题人：欧阳露 审核人：伍洁 一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分20分） 第一节字母发音和重读音节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. fight B. laugh C. height D. night 2. A. appear B. hear C. there D. here 3. A. where B. poor C. tour D. sure 4. A. apologize B. joke C. oxygen D. dig 5. A. across B. picnic C. centre D. article 找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。 6. A. advice B. encourage C. remain D. narrow 7. A. active B. attention C. receive D. online 8. A. dolphin B. imagine C. government D. product 9. A. huge B. service C. create D. voice 10. A. environment B. convenient C. apologize D. excellent 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D.项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. — Do you know where ________ boy in the blue coat comes from? — He comes from ________ China. A. a; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the 12. —What's your hobby? —I ________ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing. A. am used to B. used to C. am used D. use to 13. The village lies ________ two hills and is very famous ________ its oranges. A. in; for B. between; for C. between; as D. in; as 14. Tom spent two hours fishing by the river, ________ he caught nothing. A. because B. so C. but D. for 15. Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built. A. the Great Wall; few B. the Great Wall; little C. Great Wall; a few D. Great Wall; a little 16. Look! Li Ming ________ a book over there. He ________ the book very much. A. reads, is liking B. reads; likes C. is reading; is liking D. is reading; likes 17. We all hope to make friends with ________ because they are so friendly. A they B. them C. their D. theirs 18. My father encouraged me ________ part in more outdoor activities because he wanted me to be healthy. A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 19. During the National Day holiday, there are ________ people in the Square. A. 3 millions B. millions C. million of D. millions of 20. You look pale, Jenny. Why not ________ to have a rest? A. to stop B. stop C. stopping D. stopped 第三节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever been to a pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurant? Now in China, there ____21____ many pet-themed restaurants. In these restaurants, cats, dogs, or other animals walk around the dining space, and people can play ____22____ them while they eat or have drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are found everywhere in Chinese cities. However, few people think about whether it is healthy to enjoy their food in such a restaurant. In most pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in ____23____ living space and even in the dining area. What’s more, animal hair are everywhere, ____24____ bad smells fill the restaurants. In one dog-themed restaurant, the dogs fight (打斗) or jump onto the dining table. This not only disturbs (打扰) customers but also ____25____ food unsafe. In October 2020, there was a meeting about pet-themed restaurants and their food safety in Guangzhou. ____26____ did people discuss at the meeting? Some people ____27____ about their worries. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫). Others suggested that we should make stricter rules ____28____ these restaurants clean and safe. Now pets play ____29____ important part in people’s lives in China. Pet-themed restaurants make life more ____30____. However, without the right rules, these restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 21. A. is B. was C. are D. were 22. A. with B. for C. at D. in 23. A. themselves B. they C. them D. their 24. A. or B. and C. because D. but 25. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 26. A. When B. Why C. Where D. What 27. A. talk B. are talking C. talked D. will talk 28. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D. to keeping 29. A. the B. a C. an D. / 30. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interestingly 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ole Bouman from the Netherlands is a teacher at Tongji University in Shanghai. Not long ago, he had a bike ride from Amsterdam to Shanghai. It took him 156 days to travel about 10,756 kilometers through 18 countries. Bouman didn’t get the idea ____31____. He spent more than two years preparing for the bike ride. To keep his body ____32____, Bouman rode for two hours every day. However, what supported him all the way was his ____33____ in the East (东方国家). Bouman had lived in China for years before he ____34____ at Tongji University. “I’ve always wanted to learn more about the East, so I finally went on a ____35____ trip,” he said. Bouman only took a 45-kilogram bag and an 18-kilogram bike for the ____36____. He crossed about 300 rivers, ____37____over 100 mountains, and travelled through three deserts. Such a journey brought Bouman not only challenges (挑战) but also ____38____ ideas. Bouman found big differences in culture on his way. He also found that people all over the world wished for the ____39____ thing: a happy life. “I learned a lot about the world though it was so far from Amsterdam to Shanghai,” said Bouman. Bouman also ____40____ to write a book about his journey. “I hope to finish my ‘Journey to the East’ one day,” he said with a bright smile. 31. A. safely B. carefully C. heavily D. suddenly 32. A. warm B. quiet C. strong D. cool 33. A. example B. topic C. decision D. interest 34. A. taught B. studied C. played D. hunted 35. A. plane B. bike C. train D. car 36. A. poster B. trip C. address D. topic 37. A. cleaned B. designed C. moved D. climbed 38. A. strict B. new C. wide D. perfect 39. A. same B. relaxing C. cheap D. boring 40. A. encourages B. plans C. agrees D. forgets 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Cooks Wanted Hard-working, healthy. Good at cooking Chinese food. Time: during weekdays. Age: 30—40. Address: Sunny Restaurant in Guangzhou. Postmen Wanted No experience（经验）required（必需的）, but you must be hard-working. You also need to have a driver’s license（证件）. Free to choose working hours. Age: 18—35. Address: No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou. Pilots Wanted Have good eyesight. Have a pilot license. Height from 1.7-1.75 meters. Languages: Chinese, English and French. College graduate（毕业）. Age: 21—30. Address: China Southern Airlines Company Limited Chinese Teachers Wanted Warm and patient. College graduate. Able to speak Chinese, good with children. Time: at weekends. E-mail address: Sunshine School@126 com. 41. If you want to be a postman, you should write to ________. A. Sunshine School@126. com B. No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou C. Sunny Restaurant in Guangzhou D. China Southern Airlines Company Limited 42. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. You need to work on weekdays if you become a Chinese teacher at Sunshine School. B. If you want to be a postman, you need to have a lot of experience. C. You can be a cook at Sunny Restaurant if you are only good at cooking Italian food. D. You can’t be a pilot in China Southern Airlines Company Limited if you are 1.65 meters tall. 43. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this passage? A. Hi! Kids! B. Sports Time C. Get a Job D. Movie Magic （B） On February 25th 2025, new elderly care robots were shown to people. These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier. In daily life, the robots can remind old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving. Sensors help them know if someone is unsteady and stop falls. Some robots can even go outside, like walking in the park or shopping nearby, using navigation. Loneliness is a big problem, but these robots are good friends. They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active. The robots also do small jobs. They pick up dropped things like books or glasses. For housework, they dust low places, fold clothes, or sweep floors. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. They might even help with medical tasks like dressing wounds with a doctor’s help. As technology improves, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality. With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society. 44. Why might elderly people feel less lonely with these robots? A. The robots can cook. B. The robots can talk and tell stories. C. The robots can clean quickly. D. The robots can drive them out. 45. Why are these robots helpful for old people? A. They fix furniture. B. They help find jobs. C. They teach smartphone use. D. They stay and help with daily tasks. 46. What is the future of these robots? A. Only used in hospitals. B. Less useful over time. C. Cheaper and better. D. Replace all human caregivers. 47. What is the main idea? A. Describe robot appearance. B. Discuss all robots’ future. C. Introduce elderly care robots and their role. D. Talk about robot problems. （C） There are two children in my family. I am three years younger than my sister Tova, and I think everything she does is great. When I was a kid, I liked to play with her and her friends, hoping to become one of them. However, nobody likes a troublesome（讨厌的）sister. Over time, there is a distance between us, though we live in the same house. So when she tells me she’s going to China to study, I don’t care much. But the first night after she leaves, I keep thinking that something is wrong. The house is too quiet. I feel it is so different when she isn’t at home. I cry sadly. And I make a phone call to her. “Hello?” Her voice sounds the same as before. “Hey, Tova. It’s me, Sara. I’m just calling to tell you I love you.” My words come out quickly. I know that if I stop in the middle, I won’t finish them. “I know we aren’t as close as some sisters, but that doesn’t mean I’m not missing you.” After a long silence, she says, “Your voice makes me feel that you are beside me.” And before the call ends, she says very quickly, “I love you, too.” I never feel so great to have Tova as my sister. I’m hoping to see my sister back home this December. 48. How does Tova reply when Sara tells her that she misses her? A Tova tells Sara she is too busy to talk. B. Tova keeps silent and doesn’t say anything. C. Tova asks Sara to come to visit her in China. D. Tova says she loves Sara too. 49. In what order did the following happen in the story? a. Sara cries sadly after her sister Tova leaves for China to study. b. Sara liked to play with Tova and her friends at an early age. c. Tova answers the phone and Sara quickly tells her that she loves her. d. Tova will return home in December. e. There is a distance between the two sisters though they live in the same house. A. b→e→c→a→d B. e→b→c→a→d C. b→e→a→c→d D. e→b→a→c→d 50. The underlined word “distance” in paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. friendship B. problem C. conversation D. hobby 51. What’s the main lesson of the story? A. It’s never too late to learn if you want to. B. It’s difficult to keep friendship when you grow up. C. People often value their friendships until they are gone. D. It is important to express your love to your family members. （D） We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Not wasting electricity also saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to. Another waste is food. My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. I told them we had wasted some food. They thought I was right and now cook only what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. In this way we can stop being wasteful. 52. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a waste in our life? A. Electricity. B. Money. C. Food. D. Water. 53 What did the author’s parents use to do with the food they cooked? A. They gave it away to their neighbors. B. They sold it to the local market. C. They kept it in the fridge for later. D. They threw away some of it. 54. What is the simple way of not wasting things according to the author? A. To use only what we need. B. To buy as much as we can. C. To ask our parents for help. D. To produce as much as we can. 55. Which of the following should we do according to the passage? A Keep the computer on when we are not using it. B. Cook as much food as we can for dinner. C. Turn off the lights when we leave a room. D. Leave the water running while brushing our teeth. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. ____56____ Look for city tourism cards. ____57____ You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? ____58____ Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）? ____59____ It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book（预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. ____60____ A. Find a hotel outside a city. B. Will you just be sleeping there? C. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. D. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. E. Try some of the tips below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. 四、写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 I have a friend called Lily. We’re in the same class. Lily is very s____61____ and always knows the answer in class. She is also very kind and always t____62____ her friends and classmates with a big smile. One day, I forgot my pencil case at home. Lily let me b____63____ her extra (额外的) pencils and erasers. She said: “It’s great to share with friends.” I have learned a lot from her. She is good at learning, so she has a wide range (范围) of k____64____. She is always ready to help others in their studies. In addition, she is good at c____65____ with people. As a result, it’s easy for us to ask her questions. I’m lucky to have a friend like Lily. 第二节 完成句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 66. 去年暑假，朵拉去广州旅游。 Dora ________ ________ ________ ________ to Guangzhou last summer holiday. 67. 旅行期间，Dora参加了一个关于如何保护树木的讲座。 Dora attended a lecture about ________ ________ ________ trees during the trip. 68. 在广州动物园看到了许多可爱的动物对Dora来说是非常有趣的。 ________ ________ interesting for Dora ________ ________ many cute animals in Guangzhou Zoo. 69. 事实上，朵拉在整个旅程中都能独自面对所有的困难。 In fact, Dora could face all the difficulties _________ _________ during the trip. 70. 这次旅行如此有趣以至于朵拉妈妈同意让她将来多出去游玩。 This trip was ________ interesting ________ Dora’s mother agreed to let her to travel more in the future. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 71. 大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Why Are Plants Important”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 Why Are Plants Important For people: produce oxygen for us to breathe, get food, medicine ... For animals: live in the forest, eat the fruit ... For the environment: clean the air, protect soil from washing away ... 提示：土壤soil；有害气体harmful gases。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数80左右。 Why Are Plants Important Plants are very important for people, animals and the environment. Now let me introduce the importance of plants to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$