内容正文:
外研版必修1 UNIT 6 At one with nature.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词或短语
音标
词性
意思
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
wrap
/ræp/
verb
包,裹
wrapper n. 包装纸
wrap sth. up 把某物包起来;wrap around 缠绕
She wrapped the present up in colorful paper.(她用彩色纸把礼物包了起来。)
2
sheet
/ʃiːt/
noun
(冰或水等的)一大片
N/A
a sheet of 一片……(如a sheet of ice 一片冰)
There was a thick sheet of ice on the lake this morning.(今天早上湖面上结了一层厚厚的冰。)
3
frost
/frɒst/
noun
霜
frosty adj. 结霜的;寒冷的
a light frost 轻微的霜
The grass was covered with frost in the early morning.(清晨草地上覆盖着一层霜。)
4
terrace
/ˈterəs/
noun
梯田
N/A
N/A(阅读理解中常表“梯田”,搭配grow crops)
The farmers grow rice on the terraces in the mountain area.(农民们在山区的梯田里种水稻。)
5
dynasty
/ˈdɪnəsti/
noun
朝代
N/A
常考具体朝代(如the Tang Dynasty 唐朝)
The Tang Dynasty is one of the most prosperous dynasties in Chinese history.(唐朝是中国历史上最繁荣的朝代之一。)
6
completion
/kəmˈpliːʃn/
noun
完成,结束
complete adj. 完整的;verb. 完成;completely adv. 完全地
on completion of 在……完成时
On completion of the project, we held a celebration.(项目完成后,我们举行了庆祝活动。)
7
region
/ˈriːdʒn/
noun
地区,区域
regional adj. 地区的;区域的
in the region of 在……左右(数量、范围)
The temperature will be in the region of 25℃ tomorrow.(明天的气温将在25℃左右。)
8
therefore
/ˈðeəfɔː(r)/
adverb
因此,由此
N/A
N/A(表结果逻辑,连接句子)
He didn’t study hard; therefore, he failed the exam.(他学习不努力,因此考试不及格。)
9
steep
/stiːp/
adjective
陡的,陡峭的
steeply adv. 陡峭地;steepness n. 陡峭
N/A(修饰山坡、楼梯,如steep hillside 陡峭的山坡)
The path up the mountain is very steep, so we need to be careful.(上山的小路很陡,我们需要小心。)
10
soil
/sɔɪl/
noun
土壤
N/A
rich soil 肥沃的土壤;poor soil 贫瘠的土壤
This kind of plant grows well in rich soil.(这种植物在肥沃的土壤里长势很好。)
11
shallow
/ˈʃæləʊ/
adjective
浅的
shallowly adv. 浅地;shallowness n. 浅;肤浅
shallow water 浅水
The river is shallow here, so we can walk across it.(这里的河水很浅,我们可以走过去。)
12
prevent
/prɪˈvent/
verb
阻挡,防止
prevention n. 预防;防止;preventive adj. 预防的
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
We should take measures to prevent the river from being polluted.(我们应该采取措施防止河流被污染。)
13
harvest
/ˈhɑːvɪst/
verb/noun
收割(庄稼)/收成
harvester n. 收割机
harvest sth. 收割某物;a good harvest 好收成
Farmers are busy harvesting wheat in autumn.(农民们在秋天忙着收割小麦。)
14
harmony
/ˈhɑːməni/
noun
融洽相处,和谐
harmonious adj. 和谐的;融洽的
in harmony with 与……和谐相处
We should live in harmony with nature.(我们应该与自然和谐相处。)
15
design
/dɪˈzaɪn/
verb/noun
设计/设计;图案
designer n. 设计师;designable adj. 可设计的
design sth. for sb. 为某人设计某物;by design 故意地
She designed a beautiful dress for her daughter.(她为女儿设计了一条漂亮的裙子。)
16
vapour
/ˈveɪpə(r)/
noun
蒸气(美式:vapor)
vaporize v. (使)蒸发;vaporization n. 蒸发
water vapour 水蒸气
Water vapour in the air turns into clouds.(空气中的水蒸气变成了云。)
17
harm
/hɑːm/
verb/noun
伤害,损害/伤害
harmful adj. 有害的;harmless adj. 无害的
do harm to 对……造成伤害;be harmful to 对……有害
Smoking does great harm to our health.(吸烟对我们的健康造成很大伤害。)
18
crop
/krɒp/
noun
庄稼,作物
N/A
grow crops 种庄稼;a crop of 一批;一茬
The farmers planted a new crop of rice this year.(农民们今年种了一茬新水稻。)
19
agriculture
/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/
noun
农业
agricultural adj. 农业的;agriculturist n. 农学家
N/A(农业相关阅读高频词)
Agriculture is very important for a country’s economy.(农业对一个国家的经济非常重要。)
20
replace
/rɪˈpleɪs/
verb
以……替换,更换
replacement n. 替换;替代品
replace A with B 用B替换A;replace sb. as 取代某人成为……
We replaced the old computer with a new one.(我们用一台新电脑替换了那台旧的。)
21
material
/məˈtɪəriəl/
noun
材料
N/A
building materials 建筑材料;raw materials 原材料
Wood and stone are traditional building materials.(木材和石头是传统的建筑材料。)
22
mineral
/ˈmɪnərəl/
noun
矿物,矿产
mineral adj. 矿物的;含矿物的(如mineral water 矿泉水)
mineral resources 矿产资源
Our country is rich in mineral resources.(我国矿产资源丰富。)
23
consumer
/kənˈsjuːmə(r)/
noun
消费者
consume v. 消耗;消费;consumption n. 消耗;消费
consumer rights 消费者权利;consumer goods 消费品
This new product is very popular among consumers.(这种新产品很受消费者欢迎。)
24
priority
/praɪˈɒrəti/
noun
优先处理的事,当务之急
prior adj. 优先的;先前的
give priority to 优先考虑……
We should give priority to environmental protection.(我们应该优先考虑环境保护。)
25
beauty
/ˈbjuːti/
noun
美,美丽
beautiful adj. 美丽的;beautify v. 美化
natural beauty 自然美;the beauty of ……的美
We were deeply impressed by the natural beauty of the lake.(我们被湖水的自然美深深打动了。)
26
barrier
/ˈbæriə(r)/
noun
障碍,壁垒
N/A
a barrier to ……的障碍(如a barrier to communication 沟通障碍);break down barriers 打破障碍
Language differences can be a barrier to international trade.(语言差异可能成为国际贸易的障碍。)
27
reef
/riːf/
noun
礁
N/A
coral reef 珊瑚礁(高考高频)
Coral reefs are home to many marine animals.(珊瑚礁是许多海洋动物的家园。)
28
structure
/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/
noun/verb
结构,构造,组织/建造;组织
structural adj. 结构的;构造的
the structure of ……的结构(如the structure of a cell 细胞结构)
The teacher explained the structure of the human body to the students.(老师向学生们讲解了人体的结构。)
29
living
/ˈlɪvɪŋ/
adjective/noun
活的,活着的/生活;生计
live v. 居住;生活;adj. 活的(作定语)
living things 生物;make a living 谋生
There are many living things in the forest.(森林里有许多生物。)
30
organism
/ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/
noun
生物,有机体
organic adj. 有机的;有机体的
N/A(生物相关阅读高频词)
Each organism has its own way of adapting to the environment.(每种生物都有自己适应环境的方式。)
31
observatory
/əbˈzɜːvətri/
noun
天文台,观象台
observe v. 观察;遵守;observation n. 观察;观测
an astronomical observatory 天文台
Scientists use the observatory to study stars and planets.(科学家们利用天文台研究恒星和行星。)
32
basin
/ˈbeɪsn/
noun
盆地,低洼地;盆
N/A
the Yangtze River Basin 长江流域(地理高频)
The Yellow River Basin is an important agricultural area in China.(黄河流域是中国重要的农业区。)
33
grand
/ɡrænd/
adjective
宏伟的,壮丽的;重大的
grandly adv. 宏伟地;grandness n. 宏伟
grand buildings 宏伟的建筑;a grand ceremony 盛大的仪式
The Great Wall is a grand building in the world.(长城是世界上一座宏伟的建筑。)
34
canyon
/ˈkænjən/
noun
峡谷
N/A
the Grand Canyon (美国)大峡谷(专有名词)
The Grand Canyon is famous for its amazing scenery.(大峡谷以其惊人的景色而闻名。)
35
valley
/ˈvæli/
noun
谷,山谷
N/A
a river valley 河谷;in the valley 在山谷里
There is a small village in the deep valley.(深谷里有一个小村庄。)
36
narrow
/ˈnærəʊ/
adjective/verb
狭窄的,不宽的/变窄
narrowly adv. 勉强地;狭窄地;narrowness n. 狭窄
a narrow road 狭窄的道路;narrow down 缩小(范围)
The car passed through a narrow street slowly.(汽车慢慢地驶过一条狭窄的街道。)
37
platform
/ˈplætfɔːm/
noun
高台,平台;(火车站)站台
N/A
a viewing platform 观景台;platform 1 1号站台
We stood on the platform to watch the sunset.(我们站在观景台上看日落。)
38
waterfall
/ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/
noun
瀑布
N/A
visit a waterfall 参观瀑布
The waterfall is one of the most popular tourist attractions here.(这个瀑布是这里最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。)
39
thunder
/ˈθʌndə(r)/
verb/noun
打雷/雷声;雷鸣
thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的;响亮的
thunder and lightning 雷电
We heard thunder in the distance last night.(昨晚我们听到了远处的雷声。)
40
channel
/ˈtʃænl/
noun/verb
海峡;频道;渠道/引导
N/A
the English Channel 英吉利海峡(专有名词);a TV channel 电视频道
The ship crossed the English Channel safely.(这艘船安全地穿越了英吉利海峡。)
41
tunnel
/ˈtʌnl/
noun/verb
隧道/挖隧道
N/A
a railway tunnel 铁路隧道;go through a tunnel 穿过隧道
The train went through a long tunnel under the mountain.(火车穿过了一条山底的长隧道。)
42
camel
/ˈkæml/
noun
骆驼
N/A
a camel ride 骑骆驼(沙漠话题高频)
Camels can live for a long time without water in the desert.(骆驼在沙漠里可以长时间不喝水而生存。)
43
desert
/ˈdezət/(n.)/dɪˈzɜːt/(v.)
noun/verb
沙漠,荒漠/抛弃;遗弃
deserted adj. 废弃的;荒芜的;desertification n. 沙漠化
the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠(专有名词);desert sb. 抛弃某人
Few plants can grow in the hot desert.(炎热的沙漠里几乎没有植物能生长。)
44
sail
/seɪl/
verb/noun
(乘船)航行;启航/帆;航行
sailor n. 水手;海员;sailing n. 航行;帆船运动
sail across 横渡;sail for 驶向;set sail 启航
They plan to sail across the Pacific Ocean next year.(他们计划明年横渡太平洋。)
45
climate
/ˈklaɪmət/
noun
气候
climatic adj. 气候的
climate change 气候变化(高考热点);a warm climate 温暖的气候
Climate change has a great impact on global agriculture.(气候变化对全球农业有很大影响。)
46
inside
/ɪnˈsaɪd/
adverb/prep./noun/adj.
在(建筑物内)/在……里面/内部/内部的
N/A
inside out 里外翻;on the inside 在里面;inside the house 在房子里
It’s cold outside, so let’s stay inside.(外面很冷,我们还是待在里面吧。)
47
publish
/ˈpʌblɪʃ/
verb
出版;发表;公布
publisher n. 出版商;publication n. 出版;出版物
publish a book 出版一本书;publish an article 发表一篇文章
The author’s new book will be published next month.(这位作者的新书将于下个月出版。)
48
green fingers
/ɡriːn ˈfɪŋɡəz/
phrase
高超的种植技能
N/A(短语无派生词)
have green fingers 有高超的种植技能(固定短语)
My grandmother has green fingers—all her flowers grow well.(我奶奶有高超的种植技能,她种的花长得都很好。)
49
sunflower
/ˈsʌnflaʊə(r)/
noun
向日葵
N/A(复合名词)
N/A(植物话题高频词)
Sunflowers turn towards the sun as they grow.(向日葵生长时会朝着太阳转动。)
50
expert
/ˈekspɜːt/
adjective/noun
内行的,专家的/专家;能手
expertise n. 专业知识;专门技能
be expert in/at 擅长……;an expert on 某方面的专家
He is expert at repairing computers.(他擅长修电脑。)
51
branch
/brɑːntʃ/
noun/verb
树枝;分支;部门/分岔
N/A
a branch of ……的分支(如a branch of a tree 树枝;a branch of a bank 银行分行)
A bird was singing on a small branch of the tree.(一只鸟在树的小树枝上唱歌。)
52
rent
/rent/
verb/noun
租用,租借;出租/租金
rental adj. 租赁的;noun. 租金;租赁
rent sth. from sb. 从某人那里租用某物;rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人;pay the rent 付租金
We rent an apartment from Mr. Smith.(我们从史密斯先生那里租了一套公寓。)
53
rooftop
/ˈruːftɒp/
noun
屋顶
N/A(复合名词:roof+top)
a rooftop garden 屋顶花园(环保话题高频)
They built a small rooftop garden to grow vegetables.(他们建了一个小的屋顶花园来种蔬菜。)
54
thistle
/ˈθɪsl/
noun
蓟(植物)
N/A
N/A(植物名称,识别即可)
The thistle has sharp leaves and purple flowers.(蓟有锋利的叶子和紫色的花朵。)
55
limited
/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/
adjective
有限的
limit noun. 限制;界限;verb. 限制;limitation n. 限制;局限
be limited to 限于……;limited resources 有限的资源
Our time is limited, so we need to hurry up.(我们的时间有限,所以得快点。)
56
benefit
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
noun/verb
好处,益处/有益于;受益
beneficial adj. 有益的;beneficially adv. 有益地
benefit from 从……中受益;be of benefit to 对……有益
Students can benefit a lot from reading more books.(学生们多读书能受益匪浅。)
57
herb
/hɜːb/
noun
(用于调味)香草;药草
herbal adj. 草本的;香草的(如herbal tea 花草茶)
N/A(烹饪、植物话题高频词)
She added some fresh herbs to the soup to make it taste better.(她往汤里加了些新鲜香草,让味道更好。)
58
pleasant
/ˈpleznt/
adjective
令人愉快的
please verb. 使高兴;使满意;pleasure noun. 愉快;快乐;pleasantly adv. 愉快地
a pleasant experience 愉快的经历;pleasant weather 宜人的天气
We had a pleasant conversation with our new neighbor.(我们和新邻居进行了一次愉快的交谈。)
59
flavour
/ˈfleɪvə(r)/
noun/verb
味,味道/给……调味(美式:flavor)
flavoured adj. 有……味道的(如chocolate-flavoured milk 巧克力味牛奶)
a strong flavour 浓郁的味道;the flavour of ……的味道
This dish has a unique flavour that I’ve never tasted before.(这道菜有一种我以前从未尝过的独特味道。)
60
energy
/ˈenədʒi/
noun
力量,活力;能量
energetic adj. 精力充沛的;energize v. 使充满活力
save energy 节约能源;nuclear energy 核能;have energy 有活力
Doing exercise every day can help you keep your energy.(每天锻炼能帮助你保持活力。)
61
system
/ˈsɪstəm/
noun
系统;体系;制度
systematic adj. 系统的;有条理的;systematically adv. 系统地
the solar system 太阳系;a computer system 计算机系统;the education system 教育体系
The solar system consists of the sun and eight planets.(太阳系由太阳和八大行星组成。)
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