Unit 6 At One with Nature 期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册

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外研版必修1 UNIT 6 At one with nature.期末派生法背记单词

序号

原词

原词例句

派生词

例句

1

wrap /ræp/ v. 包,裹

She used paper to wrap the birthday gift.(她用纸包好生日礼物。)

wrapper /ˈræpə(r)/ n. 包装纸;包装材料

The candy’s colorful wrapper caught the child’s eye.(糖果彩色的包装纸吸引了孩子的目光。)

2

frost /frɒst/ n. 霜

There was thick frost on the grass this morning.(今天早上草地上有厚厚的霜。)

1. frost /frɒst/ v. 结霜于(某物表面)2. frosty /ˈfrɒsti/ adj. 结霜的;冷淡的

1. The cold air frosted the window overnight.(冷空气一整晚让窗户结了霜。)2. He gave me a frosty look and didn’t say hello.(他冷淡地看了我一眼,没打招呼。)

3

dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代

The Tang Dynasty was a prosperous period in Chinese history.(唐朝是中国历史上的繁荣时期。)

dynastic /dɪˈnæstɪk/ adj. 王朝的;朝代的

We visited a museum with many dynastic relics.(我们参观了一家有许多朝代文物的博物馆。)

4

completion /kəmˈpliːʃn/ n. 完成,结束

The project will be on time for completion next month.(这个项目将于下个月按时完成。)

1. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成;adj. 完全的;完整的2. completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 完全地;彻底地

1.(v.)I need to complete my homework before dinner.(我要在晚饭前完成作业。)2.(adv.)I completely forgot about our meeting today.(我彻底忘了我们今天要开会。)

5

region /ˈriːdʒn/ n. 地区,区域

The southern region of China has a lot of rain in summer.(中国南方地区夏天雨水很多。)

regional /ˈriːdʒənl/ adj. 地区的;区域的

A regional meeting will be held in this city next week.(下周将在这座城市举行一场区域会议。)

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6

steep /stiːp/ adj. 陡的,陡峭的

The mountain path is so steep that we need to hold onto ropes.(山路很陡,我们得抓着绳子走。)

1. steeply /ˈstiːpli/ adv. 陡峭地;急剧地2. steepness /ˈstiːpnəs/ n. 陡峭;坡度

1. The price of this product rose steeply last month.(这个产品的价格上个月急剧上涨。)2. The steepness of the hill makes it hard for old people to climb.(这座山的坡度让老人很难攀登。)

7

soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤

The soil in this field is very fertile for growing vegetables.(这片田地的土壤很肥沃,适合种蔬菜。)

soil /sɔɪl/ v. 弄脏;污染

Be careful not to soil your new clothes with mud.(小心别让泥巴弄脏你的新衣服。)

8

shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 浅的

The river is shallow here—we can walk across it.(这里的河水很浅,我们能走过去。)

1. shallowly /ˈʃæləʊli/ adv. 浅地;肤浅地2. shallowness /ˈʃæləʊnəs/ n. 浅;肤浅

1. He only discussed the problem shallowly and didn’t go into details.(他只肤浅地讨论了问题,没有深入细节。)2. The shallowness of his understanding made the task difficult.(他理解的肤浅让这项任务很难进行。)

9

prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻挡,防止

Washing hands often can prevent the spread of germs.(勤洗手能防止细菌传播。)

1. prevention /prɪˈvenʃn/ n. 预防;防止2. preventive /prɪˈventɪv/ adj. 预防性的

1. Disease prevention is more important than treatment.(疾病预防比治疗更重要。)2. We need to take preventive measures against fires.(我们需要采取防火的预防措施。)

10

harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ v. 收割(庄稼)

Farmers usually harvest wheat in June in this area.(这个地区的农民通常在六月收割小麦。)

1. harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. 收成;收获2. harvester /ˈhɑːvɪstə(r)/ n. 收割机;收割者

1.(n.)We had a good harvest this year because of the good weather.(今年天气好,我们收成不错。)2.(n.)A new harvester can save a lot of time for farmers.(一台新收割机能为农民节省

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很多时间。)

11

harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 融洽相处,和谐

Everyone in the family lives in harmony.(家里每个人都和睦相处。)

1. harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj. 和谐的;融洽的2. harmoniously /hɑːˈməʊniəsli/ adv. 和谐地;融洽地

1. We should build a harmonious society.(我们应该建设和谐社会。)2. The two countries cooperate harmoniously in many fields.(这两个国家在很多领域和谐合作。)

12

design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计

She wants to design a dress for her sister’s wedding.(她想为姐姐的婚礼设计一条裙子。)

1. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n. 设计;设计方案2. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师

1.(n.)The design of this building is very modern.(这座建筑的设计很现代。)2.(n.)The famous designer will launch a new collection next season.(这位著名设计师将在下一季推出新系列。)

13

vapour /ˈveɪpə(r)/ n. 蒸气

You can see water vapour rising from the hot water.(你能看到水蒸气从热水中冒出来。)

1. vaporous /ˈveɪpərəs/ adj. 蒸汽状的;朦胧的2. vaporize /ˈveɪpəraɪz/ v. (使)蒸发;(使)汽化

1. The mountain was covered in vaporous mist early in the morning.(清晨,山上笼罩着朦胧的雾气。)2. Heat can vaporize water into vapour.(热量能把水蒸发成蒸汽。)

14

harm /hɑːm/ v. 伤害,损害

Too much screen time can harm your eyes.(看屏幕时间太长会伤害你的眼睛。)

1. harm /hɑːm/ n. 伤害;损害2. harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的3. harmless /ˈhɑːmləs/ adj. 无害的4. harmfully /ˈhɑːmfəli/ adv. 有害地

1.(n.)The storm did a lot of harm to the crops.(暴风雨对庄稼造成了很大损害。)2.(adj.)Smoking is harmful to your health.(吸烟对你的健康有害。)3.(adj.)This kind of insect is harmless to humans.(这种昆虫对人类无害。)4.(adv.)Polluted water can harmfully affect aquatic life.(污染的水会对水生生物产生有害影响。)

15

agriculture

The government

agricultural

We need to improve

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