Unit 6 At One with Nature 期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册

2025-08-31
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 6 At One with Nature
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 40 KB
发布时间 2025-08-31
更新时间 2025-08-31
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-08-31
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来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语单元知识清单聚焦外研版必修1 UNIT 6“At one with nature”的期末派生法词汇,涵盖38个核心原词及派生词,涉及动词、名词、形容词等多词性转换,搭建从原词词义理解到派生词词性拓展再到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“原词-派生词-双例句”的关联式结构呈现知识体系,如“harm”作为动词“伤害”,派生词包含名词“伤害”、形容词“有害的”“无害的”及副词“有害地”,每个词性配生活场景例句,培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设计“一词多性标注”和“语境应用提示”,如“soil”既标注名词“土壤”又标注动词“弄脏”,不同基础学生能精准掌握词义转换,教师可据此设计词汇对比练习,学生自主学习时能通过例句直观理解用法,提升学习效率。

内容正文:

外研版必修1 UNIT 6 At one with nature.期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 原词例句 派生词 例句 1 wrap /ræp/ v. 包,裹 She used paper to wrap the birthday gift.(她用纸包好生日礼物。) wrapper /ˈræpə(r)/ n. 包装纸;包装材料 The candy’s colorful wrapper caught the child’s eye.(糖果彩色的包装纸吸引了孩子的目光。) 2 frost /frɒst/ n. 霜 There was thick frost on the grass this morning.(今天早上草地上有厚厚的霜。) 1. frost /frɒst/ v. 结霜于(某物表面)2. frosty /ˈfrɒsti/ adj. 结霜的;冷淡的 1. The cold air frosted the window overnight.(冷空气一整晚让窗户结了霜。)2. He gave me a frosty look and didn’t say hello.(他冷淡地看了我一眼,没打招呼。) 3 dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代 The Tang Dynasty was a prosperous period in Chinese history.(唐朝是中国历史上的繁荣时期。) dynastic /dɪˈnæstɪk/ adj. 王朝的;朝代的 We visited a museum with many dynastic relics.(我们参观了一家有许多朝代文物的博物馆。) 4 completion /kəmˈpliːʃn/ n. 完成,结束 The project will be on time for completion next month.(这个项目将于下个月按时完成。) 1. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成;adj. 完全的;完整的2. completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 完全地;彻底地 1.(v.)I need to complete my homework before dinner.(我要在晚饭前完成作业。)2.(adv.)I completely forgot about our meeting today.(我彻底忘了我们今天要开会。) 5 region /ˈriːdʒn/ n. 地区,区域 The southern region of China has a lot of rain in summer.(中国南方地区夏天雨水很多。) regional /ˈriːdʒənl/ adj. 地区的;区域的 A regional meeting will be held in this city next week.(下周将在这座城市举行一场区域会议。) 6 steep /stiːp/ adj. 陡的,陡峭的 The mountain path is so steep that we need to hold onto ropes.(山路很陡,我们得抓着绳子走。) 1. steeply /ˈstiːpli/ adv. 陡峭地;急剧地2. steepness /ˈstiːpnəs/ n. 陡峭;坡度 1. The price of this product rose steeply last month.(这个产品的价格上个月急剧上涨。)2. The steepness of the hill makes it hard for old people to climb.(这座山的坡度让老人很难攀登。) 7 soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤 The soil in this field is very fertile for growing vegetables.(这片田地的土壤很肥沃,适合种蔬菜。) soil /sɔɪl/ v. 弄脏;污染 Be careful not to soil your new clothes with mud.(小心别让泥巴弄脏你的新衣服。) 8 shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 浅的 The river is shallow here—we can walk across it.(这里的河水很浅,我们能走过去。) 1. shallowly /ˈʃæləʊli/ adv. 浅地;肤浅地2. shallowness /ˈʃæləʊnəs/ n. 浅;肤浅 1. He only discussed the problem shallowly and didn’t go into details.(他只肤浅地讨论了问题,没有深入细节。)2. The shallowness of his understanding made the task difficult.(他理解的肤浅让这项任务很难进行。) 9 prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻挡,防止 Washing hands often can prevent the spread of germs.(勤洗手能防止细菌传播。) 1. prevention /prɪˈvenʃn/ n. 预防;防止2. preventive /prɪˈventɪv/ adj. 预防性的 1. Disease prevention is more important than treatment.(疾病预防比治疗更重要。)2. We need to take preventive measures against fires.(我们需要采取防火的预防措施。) 10 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ v. 收割(庄稼) Farmers usually harvest wheat in June in this area.(这个地区的农民通常在六月收割小麦。) 1. harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. 收成;收获2. harvester /ˈhɑːvɪstə(r)/ n. 收割机;收割者 1.(n.)We had a good harvest this year because of the good weather.(今年天气好,我们收成不错。)2.(n.)A new harvester can save a lot of time for farmers.(一台新收割机能为农民节省很多时间。) 11 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 融洽相处,和谐 Everyone in the family lives in harmony.(家里每个人都和睦相处。) 1. harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj. 和谐的;融洽的2. harmoniously /hɑːˈməʊniəsli/ adv. 和谐地;融洽地 1. We should build a harmonious society.(我们应该建设和谐社会。)2. The two countries cooperate harmoniously in many fields.(这两个国家在很多领域和谐合作。) 12 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计 She wants to design a dress for her sister’s wedding.(她想为姐姐的婚礼设计一条裙子。) 1. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n. 设计;设计方案2. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 1.(n.)The design of this building is very modern.(这座建筑的设计很现代。)2.(n.)The famous designer will launch a new collection next season.(这位著名设计师将在下一季推出新系列。) 13 vapour /ˈveɪpə(r)/ n. 蒸气 You can see water vapour rising from the hot water.(你能看到水蒸气从热水中冒出来。) 1. vaporous /ˈveɪpərəs/ adj. 蒸汽状的;朦胧的2. vaporize /ˈveɪpəraɪz/ v. (使)蒸发;(使)汽化 1. The mountain was covered in vaporous mist early in the morning.(清晨,山上笼罩着朦胧的雾气。)2. Heat can vaporize water into vapour.(热量能把水蒸发成蒸汽。) 14 harm /hɑːm/ v. 伤害,损害 Too much screen time can harm your eyes.(看屏幕时间太长会伤害你的眼睛。) 1. harm /hɑːm/ n. 伤害;损害2. harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的3. harmless /ˈhɑːmləs/ adj. 无害的4. harmfully /ˈhɑːmfəli/ adv. 有害地 1.(n.)The storm did a lot of harm to the crops.(暴风雨对庄稼造成了很大损害。)2.(adj.)Smoking is harmful to your health.(吸烟对你的健康有害。)3.(adj.)This kind of insect is harmless to humans.(这种昆虫对人类无害。)4.(adv.)Polluted water can harmfully affect aquatic life.(污染的水会对水生生物产生有害影响。) 15 agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 农业 The government has made new policies to develop agriculture.(政府出台了发展农业的新政策。) agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的 We need to improve agricultural technology to increase production.(我们需要改进农业技术来提高产量。) 16 replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v. 以……替换,更换 We plan to replace the old computer with a new one.(我们计划用新电脑替换旧电脑。) 1. replacement /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/ n. 替换;替代品2. replaceable /rɪˈpleɪsəbl/ adj. 可替换的 1.(n.)We are looking for a replacement for the retired teacher.(我们正在为退休教师寻找替代者。)2.(adj.)These parts are replaceable—you can buy them in the shop.(这些零件是可替换的,你可以在店里买到。) 17 material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料 The builder bought enough materials to build the house.(建筑工人买了足够的材料来盖房子。) 1. material /məˈtɪəriəl/ adj. 物质的;重要的2. materially /məˈtɪəriəli/ adv. 物质上;实质上 1.(adj.)We need to meet our basic material needs first.(我们首先需要满足基本的物质需求。)2.(adv.)Their living conditions have improved materially in recent years.(近年来他们的生活条件在物质上有了很大改善。) 18 mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/ n. 矿物,矿产 This area is rich in mineral resources like coal and iron.(这个地区富含煤、铁等矿产资源。) mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/ adj. 矿物的;含矿物的 She likes to drink mineral water because it’s good for health.(她喜欢喝矿泉水,因为对健康有益。) 19 consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ n. 消费者 The new law aims to protect consumer rights.(这项新法律旨在保护消费者权益。) 1. consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v. 消耗;消费2. consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 消耗;消费3. consumable /kənˈsjuːməbl/ adj. 可消费的 1.(v.)The machine consumes a lot of electricity.(这台机器消耗大量电力。)2.(n.)We need to reduce energy consumption to protect the environment.(我们需要减少能源消耗来保护环境。)3.(adj.)Paper and ink are consumable supplies in the office.(纸和墨水是办公室的消耗品。) 20 priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先处理的事,当务之急 For students, studying hard should be the top priority.(对学生来说,努力学习应该是首要任务。) 1. prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj. 优先的;先前的2. prioritize /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ v. 优先处理;优先考虑3. prioritization /praɪˌɒrətaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 优先排序 1.(adj.)Safety is a prior concern for all workers.(安全是所有工人的首要关注点。)2.(v.)You should prioritize your tasks to save time.(你应该优先处理任务以节省时间。)3.(n.)The prioritization of these projects needs to be discussed.(这些项目的优先排序需要讨论。) 21 beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美,美丽 The beauty of the sunset over the sea took my breath away.(海上日落的美景让我惊叹不已。) 1. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ adj. 美丽的;出色的2. beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪfəli/ adv. 美丽地;出色地3. beautify /ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ/ v. 美化;使美丽 1.(adj.)She wore a beautiful dress to the party.(她穿了一条漂亮的裙子去派对。)2.(adv.)The singer sang beautifully and won loud applause.(歌手唱得很出色,赢得了热烈的掌声。)3.(v.)We planted more flowers to beautify our neighborhood.(我们种了更多花来美化小区。) 22 structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 结构,构造,组织 The structure of this sentence is a bit complicated.(这个句子的结构有点复杂。) 1. structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ v. 构造;组织2. structural /ˈstrʌktʃərəl/ adj. 结构的;建筑的3. structurally /ˈstrʌktʃərəli/ adv. 在结构上 1.(v.)We need to structure the team more efficiently.(我们需要更高效地组织团队。)2.(adj.)The building has some structural problems that need fixing.(这座建筑有一些结构问题需要修复。)3.(adv.)The bridge is structurally safe and can be used for many years.(这座桥在结构上是安全的,可以使用很多年。) 23 organism /ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/ n. 生物,有机体 There are many tiny organisms in the soil.(土壤中有很多微小的生物。) 1. organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ adj. 有机的;器官的2. organically /ɔːˈɡænɪkli/ adv. 有机地;自然地 1.(adj.)More and more people like to buy organic vegetables.(越来越多的人喜欢买有机蔬菜。)2.(adv.)These plants grow organically without using chemicals.(这些植物不使用化学物质,自然生长。) 24 observatory /əbˈzɜːvətri/ n. 天文台,观象台 We visited the city’s observatory and looked at the stars through a telescope.(我们参观了城市天文台,用望远镜看星星。) 1. observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 观察;遵守2. observation /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/ n. 观察;观测3. observable /əbˈzɜːvəbl/ adj. 可观察的;明显的 1.(v.)Scientists observe animals to learn about their habits.(科学家观察动物以了解它们的习性。)2.(n.)His observation of the experiment was recorded in a notebook.(他对实验的观察记录在笔记本上。)3.(adj.)There was an observable change in her mood after hearing the news.(听到消息后,她的情绪有明显变化。) 25 grand /ɡrænd/ adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的 The grand palace was built hundreds of years ago.(这座宏伟的宫殿建于几百年前。) 1. grandly /ˈɡrændli/ adv. 宏伟地;庄重地2. grandeur /ˈɡrændʒə(r)/ n. 宏伟;壮丽 1.(adv.)The guests were welcomed grandly at the entrance.(客人们在入口处受到隆重欢迎。)2.(n.)We were deeply impressed by the grandeur of the mountains.(山脉的壮丽给我们留下了深刻印象。) 26 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的,不宽的 The street is too narrow for two cars to pass at the same time.(这条街太窄,两辆车无法同时通过。) 1. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ v. 变窄;缩小2. narrowly /ˈnærəʊli/ adv. 勉强地;狭窄地3. narrowness /ˈnærəʊnəs/ n. 狭窄;狭隘 1.(v.)The road narrows as we go into the mountain.(我们进山后,道路变窄了。)2.(adv.)He narrowly missed the bus and had to wait for the next one.(他勉强错过了公交车,只好等下一班。)3.(n.)The narrowness of his views makes it hard to communicate with him.(他视野的狭隘让和他沟通变得困难。) 27 desert /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠,荒漠 Camels can live for a long time without water in the desert.(骆驼在沙漠里不用水也能活很久。) 1. desert /dɪˈzɜːt/ v. 抛弃;遗弃2. deserted /dɪˈzɜːtɪd/ adj. 荒芜的;被遗弃的 1.(v.)He deserted his family and moved to another city.(他抛弃了家人,搬到了另一个城市。)2.(adj.)We found an old deserted house in the forest.(我们在森林里发现了一座废弃的老房子。) 28 sail /seɪl/ v.(乘船)航行 They plan to sail across the Pacific Ocean next year.(他们计划明年乘船横渡太平洋。) 1. sail /seɪl/ n. 帆;航行2. sailor /ˈseɪlə(r)/ n. 水手;海员 1.(n.)The ship raised its sail and set off.(船扬起帆,出发了。)2.(n.)His father used to be a sailor and traveled around the world.(他爸爸以前是水手,环游过世界。) 29 climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候 The climate in this city is mild—neither too hot nor too cold.(这座城市的气候温和,既不太热也不太冷。) climatic /klaɪˈmætɪk/ adj. 气候的 Climatic changes have a great impact on agricultural production.(气候变化对农业生产有很大影响。) 30 publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 出版 The author hopes to publish his new novel next month.(这位作者希望下个月出版他的新小说。) 1. publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃə(r)/ n. 出版商;出版公司2. publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 出版;出版物 1.(n.)This book was published by a famous publisher.(这本书由一家著名出版商出版。)2.(n.)The publication of this magazine is very popular among young people.(这本杂志的出版物在年轻人中很受欢迎。) 31 expert /ˈekspɜːt/ adj. 内行的,专家的 She gave us some expert advice on how to learn English.(她就如何学英语给了我们一些专业建议。) 1. expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家;能手2. expertly /ˈekspɜːtli/ adv. 熟练地;专业地3. expertise /ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/ n. 专业知识;专长 1.(n.)He is an expert in computer science.(他是计算机科学领域的专家。)2.(adv.)She repaired the machine expertly in a short time.(她熟练地在短时间内修好了机器。)3.(n.)We need someone with expertise in environmental protection.(我们需要一个有环境保护专业知识的人。) 32 rent /rent/ v. 租用,租借 They rent a small apartment near the school.(他们在学校附近租了一间小公寓。) 1. rent /rent/ n. 租金2. rental /ˈrentl/ n. 租金;租赁;adj. 租赁的 1.(n.)We pay 2000 yuan in rent every month.(我们每个月付2000元租金。)2.(n.)The rental of this car costs 300 yuan a day.(这辆车的日租金是300元。)3.(adj.)We need to find a rental house before the end of the month.(我们需要在月底前找到一套出租房。) 33 limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的 Our time is limited, so we need to hurry up.(我们的时间有限,所以得快点。) 1. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 限制;界限;v. 限制2. limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 限制;局限3. limitedly /ˈlɪmɪtɪdli/ adv. 有限地 1.(n.)There is a speed limit of 60 kilometers per hour on this road.(这条路的限速是每小时60公里。)2.(v.)We should limit the amount of time we spend on social media.(我们应该限制花在社交媒体上的时间。)3.(n.)The main limitation of this method is its high cost.(这种方法的主要局限是成本高。)4.(adv.)We can only use this software limitedly because of the license.(由于许可证问题,我们只能有限地使用这个软件。) 34 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 好处,益处 Reading books regularly has many benefits for our minds.(经常读书对我们的心智有很多好处。) 1. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. 有益于;受益2. beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 有益的3. beneficially /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəli/ adv. 有益地 1.(v.)Exercise benefits our health in many ways.(运动在很多方面有益于我们的健康。)2.(adj.)It’s beneficial to drink a glass of milk every morning.(每天早上喝一杯牛奶是有益的。)3.(adv.)This new policy will affect our lives beneficially.(这项新政策将对我们的生活产生有益影响。) 35 herb /hɜːb/ n.(用于调味)香草 She added some fresh herbs to the soup to make it tastier.(她往汤里加了些新鲜香草,让味道更鲜美。) 1. herbal /ˈhɜːbl/ adj. 草本的;药草的2. herbalist /ˈhɜːbəlɪst/ n. 草药医生 1.(adj.)My mother likes to drink herbal tea before going to bed.(我妈妈喜欢睡前喝花草茶。)2.(n.)The herbalist gave her some medicine to treat her cold.(草药医生给了她一些治疗感冒的药。) 36 pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的 We had a pleasant trip to the countryside last weekend.(上周末我们去乡下度过了愉快的旅行。) 1. pleasantly /ˈplezntli/ adv. 愉快地;舒适地2. pleasantness /ˈplezntnəs/ n. 愉快;舒适 1.(adv.)They talked pleasantly about their childhood memories.(他们愉快地谈论着童年回忆。)2.(n.)The pleasantness of the warm sunshine made us feel relaxed.(温暖阳光带来的舒适感让我们感到放松。) 37 flavour /ˈfleɪvə(r)/ n. 味,味道 This ice cream has a strong chocolate flavour.(这款冰淇淋有浓郁的巧克力味。) 1. flavour /ˈfleɪvə(r)/ v. 给……调味2. flavoured /ˈfleɪvəd/ adj. 有……味道的3. flavouring /ˈfleɪvərɪŋ/ n. 调味品;调味料 1.(v.)She used salt and pepper to flavour the fish.(她用盐和胡椒给鱼调味。)2.(adj.)I bought a box of strawberry-flavoured cookies.(我买了一盒草莓味的饼干。)3.(n.)You can add some flavouring to improve the taste of the dish.(你可以加些调味品来提升这道菜的味道。) 38 energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 力量,活力 The child has so much energy—he never seems to get tired.(这个孩子精力真充沛,好像从来不会累。) 1. energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的;积极的2. energetically /ˌenəˈdʒetɪkli/ adv. 精力充沛地 1.(adj.)My English teacher is always energetic in class.(我的英语老师在课堂上总是精力充沛。)2.(adv.)They worked energetically to finish the project on time.(他们积极努力地按时完成了项目。) 39 system /ˈsɪstəm/ n. 系统 The computer system crashed because of a virus.(电脑系统因为病毒崩溃了。) 1. systematic /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/ adj. 系统的;有计划的2. systematically /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkli/ adv. 系统地;有计划地 1.(adj.)We need to make a systematic plan for our study.(我们需要为学习制定一个系统的计划。)2.(adv.)The data was collected and analyzed systematically.(这些数据是被系统地收集和分析的。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 6 At One with Nature 期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册
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Unit 6 At One with Nature 期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册
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Unit 6 At One with Nature 期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册
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