Unit 6 At One with Nature 期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册
外研版必修1 UNIT 6 At one with nature.期末派生法背记单词
序号 | 原词 | 原词例句 | 派生词 | 例句 |
1 | wrap /ræp/ v. 包,裹 | She used paper to wrap the birthday gift.(她用纸包好生日礼物。) | wrapper /ˈræpə(r)/ n. 包装纸;包装材料 | The candy’s colorful wrapper caught the child’s eye.(糖果彩色的包装纸吸引了孩子的目光。) |
2 | frost /frɒst/ n. 霜 | There was thick frost on the grass this morning.(今天早上草地上有厚厚的霜。) | 1. frost /frɒst/ v. 结霜于(某物表面)2. frosty /ˈfrɒsti/ adj. 结霜的;冷淡的 | 1. The cold air frosted the window overnight.(冷空气一整晚让窗户结了霜。)2. He gave me a frosty look and didn’t say hello.(他冷淡地看了我一眼,没打招呼。) |
3 | dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代 | The Tang Dynasty was a prosperous period in Chinese history.(唐朝是中国历史上的繁荣时期。) | dynastic /dɪˈnæstɪk/ adj. 王朝的;朝代的 | We visited a museum with many dynastic relics.(我们参观了一家有许多朝代文物的博物馆。) |
4 | completion /kəmˈpliːʃn/ n. 完成,结束 | The project will be on time for completion next month.(这个项目将于下个月按时完成。) | 1. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成;adj. 完全的;完整的2. completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 完全地;彻底地 | 1.(v.)I need to complete my homework before dinner.(我要在晚饭前完成作业。)2.(adv.)I completely forgot about our meeting today.(我彻底忘了我们今天要开会。) |
5 | region /ˈriːdʒn/ n. 地区,区域 | The southern region of China has a lot of rain in summer.(中国南方地区夏天雨水很多。) | regional /ˈriːdʒənl/ adj. 地区的;区域的 | A regional meeting will be held in this city next week.(下周将在这座城市举行一场区域会议。) |
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6 | steep /stiːp/ adj. 陡的,陡峭的 | The mountain path is so steep that we need to hold onto ropes.(山路很陡,我们得抓着绳子走。) | 1. steeply /ˈstiːpli/ adv. 陡峭地;急剧地2. steepness /ˈstiːpnəs/ n. 陡峭;坡度 | 1. The price of this product rose steeply last month.(这个产品的价格上个月急剧上涨。)2. The steepness of the hill makes it hard for old people to climb.(这座山的坡度让老人很难攀登。) |
7 | soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤 | The soil in this field is very fertile for growing vegetables.(这片田地的土壤很肥沃,适合种蔬菜。) | soil /sɔɪl/ v. 弄脏;污染 | Be careful not to soil your new clothes with mud.(小心别让泥巴弄脏你的新衣服。) |
8 | shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 浅的 | The river is shallow here—we can walk across it.(这里的河水很浅,我们能走过去。) | 1. shallowly /ˈʃæləʊli/ adv. 浅地;肤浅地2. shallowness /ˈʃæləʊnəs/ n. 浅;肤浅 | 1. He only discussed the problem shallowly and didn’t go into details.(他只肤浅地讨论了问题,没有深入细节。)2. The shallowness of his understanding made the task difficult.(他理解的肤浅让这项任务很难进行。) |
9 | prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻挡,防止 | Washing hands often can prevent the spread of germs.(勤洗手能防止细菌传播。) | 1. prevention /prɪˈvenʃn/ n. 预防;防止2. preventive /prɪˈventɪv/ adj. 预防性的 | 1. Disease prevention is more important than treatment.(疾病预防比治疗更重要。)2. We need to take preventive measures against fires.(我们需要采取防火的预防措施。) |
10 | harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ v. 收割(庄稼) | Farmers usually harvest wheat in June in this area.(这个地区的农民通常在六月收割小麦。) | 1. harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. 收成;收获2. harvester /ˈhɑːvɪstə(r)/ n. 收割机;收割者 | 1.(n.)We had a good harvest this year because of the good weather.(今年天气好,我们收成不错。)2.(n.)A new harvester can save a lot of time for farmers.(一台新收割机能为农民节省 |
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11 | harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 融洽相处,和谐 | Everyone in the family lives in harmony.(家里每个人都和睦相处。) | 1. harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj. 和谐的;融洽的2. harmoniously /hɑːˈməʊniəsli/ adv. 和谐地;融洽地 | 1. We should build a harmonious society.(我们应该建设和谐社会。)2. The two countries cooperate harmoniously in many fields.(这两个国家在很多领域和谐合作。) |
12 | design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计 | She wants to design a dress for her sister’s wedding.(她想为姐姐的婚礼设计一条裙子。) | 1. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n. 设计;设计方案2. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 | 1.(n.)The design of this building is very modern.(这座建筑的设计很现代。)2.(n.)The famous designer will launch a new collection next season.(这位著名设计师将在下一季推出新系列。) |
13 | vapour /ˈveɪpə(r)/ n. 蒸气 | You can see water vapour rising from the hot water.(你能看到水蒸气从热水中冒出来。) | 1. vaporous /ˈveɪpərəs/ adj. 蒸汽状的;朦胧的2. vaporize /ˈveɪpəraɪz/ v. (使)蒸发;(使)汽化 | 1. The mountain was covered in vaporous mist early in the morning.(清晨,山上笼罩着朦胧的雾气。)2. Heat can vaporize water into vapour.(热量能把水蒸发成蒸汽。) |
14 | harm /hɑːm/ v. 伤害,损害 | Too much screen time can harm your eyes.(看屏幕时间太长会伤害你的眼睛。) | 1. harm /hɑːm/ n. 伤害;损害2. harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的3. harmless /ˈhɑːmləs/ adj. 无害的4. harmfully /ˈhɑːmfəli/ adv. 有害地 | 1.(n.)The storm did a lot of harm to the crops.(暴风雨对庄稼造成了很大损害。)2.(adj.)Smoking is harmful to your health.(吸烟对你的健康有害。)3.(adj.)This kind of insect is harmless to humans.(这种昆虫对人类无害。)4.(adv.)Polluted water can harmfully affect aquatic life.(污染的水会对水生生物产生有害影响。) |
15 | agriculture | The government | agricultural | We need to improve |
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