Unit 5 Into the Wild 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册
外研版必修1 UNIT 5 Into the Wild.期末派生法背记单词
原词 | 例句 | 派生词 | 例句 | |
1 | charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构,慈善团体 | Many people donate money to the local charity.(很多人给当地慈善机构捐款。) | 1. charitable /ˈtʃærətəbl/ adj. 慈善的,仁慈的2. charitably /ˈtʃærətəbli/ adv. 慈善地,仁慈地 | 1. She does a lot of charitable work for poor children.(她为贫困儿童做了很多慈善工作。)2. He always speaks charitably of others.(他说起别人来总是很仁慈。) |
2 | Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的 | We took a cruise on the Atlantic Ocean.(我们乘坐游轮在大西洋上航行。) | Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ n. 大西洋 | My uncle sailed across the Atlantic last year.(我叔叔去年横渡了大西洋。) |
3 | annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 一年一度的,每年的 | Our school holds an annual sports meeting in October.(我们学校每年十月举办一次运动会。) | 1. annually /ˈænjuəli/ adv. 每年,一年一度地2. anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ n. 周年纪念日 | 1. They visit their grandparents annually during the Spring Festival.(他们每年春节都去看望祖父母。)2. Tomorrow is my parents’ 20th wedding anniversary.(明天是我父母的20周年结婚纪念日。) |
4 | migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 迁徙 | The migration of geese starts when the weather turns cold.(天气变冷时,大雁的迁徙就开始了。) | 1. migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ v. 移栖,迁徙2. migratory /ˈmaɪɡrətri/ adj. 迁徙的,迁移的 | 1. Most birds migrate south to spend the winter.(大多数鸟类迁徙到南方过冬。)2. Migratory fish like salmon swim upstream to lay eggs.(三文鱼这类洄游鱼类会逆流而上产卵。) |
5 | migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ v. 移栖,迁徙 | Some animals migrate to find more food.(一些动物为了寻找更多食物而迁徙。) | 1. migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 迁徙2. migratory /ˈmaɪɡrətri/ adj. 迁徙的,迁移的 | 1. The migration of monarch butterflies is a amazing natural phenomenon.(黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙是令人惊叹的自然现象。)2. This area is a habitat for many migratory birds.(这个地区是许多候鸟的栖息 |
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6 | seek /siːk/ v. 寻找,寻求 | He went to Beijing to seek a better job.(他去北京寻找更好的工作。) | seeker /ˈsiːkə(r)/ n. 寻求者,探求者 | There are many job seekers at the recruitment fair.(招聘会上有很多求职者。) |
7 | professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. 教授 | Professor Wang teaches us physics this semester.(王教授这学期教我们物理。) | 1. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业,专业2. professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的,职业的;n. 专业人员3. professorial /ˌprəfəˈsɔːriəl/ adj. 教授的,像教授的4. profess /prəˈfes/ v. 声称,宣称 | 1. Teaching is a respected profession in our country.(教学在我国是受人尊敬的职业。)2. She is a professional doctor with 10 years of experience.(她是一名有10年经验的专业医生。)3. He has a professorial manner when he talks about academic issues.(他谈论学术问题时有着教授般的举止。)4. She professes to be interested in classical music, but she never listens to it.(她声称对古典音乐感兴趣,但从不听。) |
8 | measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ v. 量,测量 | Please measure the width of the desk with a ruler.(请用尺子量一下桌子的宽度。) | 1. measurement /ˈmeʒəmənt/ n. 测量,度量;尺寸2. measurable /ˈmeʒərəbl/ adj. 可测量的,可衡量的 | 1. The measurement of the room is 4 meters long and 3 meters wide.(这个房间的尺寸是长4米、宽3米。)2. The progress of this project is measurable by monthly reports.(这个项目的进展可以通过月度报告来衡量。) |
9 | position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 位置 | Can you mark the position of the city on this map?(你能在这张地图上标出这个城市的位置吗?) | 1. position /pəˈzɪʃn/ v. 安置,定位2. positional /pəˈzɪʃənl/ adj. 位置的,地位的 | 1. He positioned the lamp on the left side of the desk.(他把台灯放在书桌的左侧。)2. There is a positional error in the GPS signal, so we got lost.(GPS信号有位置误差,所以我们迷路了。) |
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10 | determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 测定,确定 | We need to determine the cause of the accident first.(我们首先需要确定事故的原因。) | 1. determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心,测定2. determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj. 坚决的,有决心的3. determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/ adj. 决定性的;n. 决定因素 | 1. Her determination to win the competition encouraged everyone.(她赢得比赛的决心鼓舞了所有人。)2. He is determined to finish his homework before watching TV.(他下定决心看完电视前完成作业。)3. Hard work is a determinant factor for academic success.(努力学习是学业成功的决定性因素。) |
11 | eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 终于,最终 | After trying many times, he eventually passed the driving test.(尝试了很多次后,他终于通过了驾照考试。) | 1. eventual /ɪˈventʃuəl/ adj. 最终的,最后的2. eventuality /ɪˌventʃuˈæləti/ n. 可能发生的事,不测事件 | 1. The eventual success made all their efforts worthwhile.(最终的成功让他们所有的努力都值得了。)2. We should prepare for all possible eventualities, like heavy rain.(我们应该为所有可能发生的情况做准备,比如大雨。) |
12 | solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决,解决方法 | The teacher helped us find a solution to this math problem.(老师帮我们找到了解这道数学题的方法。) | 1. solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决,解答2. solvable /ˈsɒlvəbl/ adj. 可解决的 | 1. He can solve this puzzle in five minutes.(他能在五分钟内解开这个谜题。)2. Most problems in life are solvable if we work hard.(生活中大多数问题只要努力就能解决。) |
13 | mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ n. 难以理解的事物,谜 | The mystery of the ancient pyramid has not been fully explained.(古金字塔的谜团尚未完全解开。) | 1. mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. 神秘的,难以理解的2. mysteriously /mɪˈstɪəriəsli/ adv. 神秘地,难以理解地 | 1. There is a mysterious light in the old house at night.(晚上那座老房子里有神秘的灯光。)2. The valuable painting disappeared mysteriously last night.(那幅珍贵的画昨晚神秘地消失了。) |
14 | amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的,了不 | The view from the top of the mountain is amazing.(山顶 | 1. amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使惊奇,使惊愕2. amazement /əˈmeɪzmənt/ n. 惊 | 1. Her ability to speak five languages amazes everyone.(她会说五种语言的能力让所有人都惊讶。)2. We looked |
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