Unit 5 Into the Wild 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册

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外研版必修1 UNIT 5 Into the Wild.期末派生法背记单词

序号

原词

例句

派生词

例句

1

charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构,慈善团体

Many people donate money to the local charity.(很多人给当地慈善机构捐款。)

1. charitable /ˈtʃærətəbl/ adj. 慈善的,仁慈的2. charitably /ˈtʃærətəbli/ adv. 慈善地,仁慈地

1. She does a lot of charitable work for poor children.(她为贫困儿童做了很多慈善工作。)2. He always speaks charitably of others.(他说起别人来总是很仁慈。)

2

Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的

We took a cruise on the Atlantic Ocean.(我们乘坐游轮在大西洋上航行。)

Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ n. 大西洋

My uncle sailed across the Atlantic last year.(我叔叔去年横渡了大西洋。)

3

annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 一年一度的,每年的

Our school holds an annual sports meeting in October.(我们学校每年十月举办一次运动会。)

1. annually /ˈænjuəli/ adv. 每年,一年一度地2. anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ n. 周年纪念日

1. They visit their grandparents annually during the Spring Festival.(他们每年春节都去看望祖父母。)2. Tomorrow is my parents’ 20th wedding anniversary.(明天是我父母的20周年结婚纪念日。)

4

migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 迁徙

The migration of geese starts when the weather turns cold.(天气变冷时,大雁的迁徙就开始了。)

1. migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ v. 移栖,迁徙2. migratory /ˈmaɪɡrətri/ adj. 迁徙的,迁移的

1. Most birds migrate south to spend the winter.(大多数鸟类迁徙到南方过冬。)2. Migratory fish like salmon swim upstream to lay eggs.(三文鱼这类洄游鱼类会逆流而上产卵。)

5

migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ v. 移栖,迁徙

Some animals migrate to find more food.(一些动物为了寻找更多食物而迁徙。)

1. migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 迁徙2. migratory /ˈmaɪɡrətri/ adj. 迁徙的,迁移的

1. The migration of monarch butterflies is a amazing natural phenomenon.(黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙是令人惊叹的自然现象。)2. This area is a habitat for many migratory birds.(这个地区是许多候鸟的栖息

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地。)

6

seek /siːk/ v. 寻找,寻求

He went to Beijing to seek a better job.(他去北京寻找更好的工作。)

seeker /ˈsiːkə(r)/ n. 寻求者,探求者

There are many job seekers at the recruitment fair.(招聘会上有很多求职者。)

7

professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. 教授

Professor Wang teaches us physics this semester.(王教授这学期教我们物理。)

1. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业,专业2. professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的,职业的;n. 专业人员3. professorial /ˌprəfəˈsɔːriəl/ adj. 教授的,像教授的4. profess /prəˈfes/ v. 声称,宣称

1. Teaching is a respected profession in our country.(教学在我国是受人尊敬的职业。)2. She is a professional doctor with 10 years of experience.(她是一名有10年经验的专业医生。)3. He has a professorial manner when he talks about academic issues.(他谈论学术问题时有着教授般的举止。)4. She professes to be interested in classical music, but she never listens to it.(她声称对古典音乐感兴趣,但从不听。)

8

measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ v. 量,测量

Please measure the width of the desk with a ruler.(请用尺子量一下桌子的宽度。)

1. measurement /ˈmeʒəmənt/ n. 测量,度量;尺寸2. measurable /ˈmeʒərəbl/ adj. 可测量的,可衡量的

1. The measurement of the room is 4 meters long and 3 meters wide.(这个房间的尺寸是长4米、宽3米。)2. The progress of this project is measurable by monthly reports.(这个项目的进展可以通过月度报告来衡量。)

9

position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 位置

Can you mark the position of the city on this map?(你能在这张地图上标出这个城市的位置吗?)

1. position /pəˈzɪʃn/ v. 安置,定位2. positional /pəˈzɪʃənl/ adj. 位置的,地位的

1. He positioned the lamp on the left side of the desk.(他把台灯放在书桌的左侧。)2. There is a positional error in the GPS signal, so we got lost.(GPS信号有位置误差,所以我们迷路了。)

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determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 测定,确定

We need to determine the cause of the accident first.(我们首先需要确定事故的原因。)

1. determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心,测定2. determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj. 坚决的,有决心的3. determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/ adj. 决定性的;n. 决定因素

1. Her determination to win the competition encouraged everyone.(她赢得比赛的决心鼓舞了所有人。)2. He is determined to finish his homework before watching TV.(他下定决心看完电视前完成作业。)3. Hard work is a determinant factor for academic success.(努力学习是学业成功的决定性因素。)

11

eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 终于,最终

After trying many times, he eventually passed the driving test.(尝试了很多次后,他终于通过了驾照考试。)

1. eventual /ɪˈventʃuəl/ adj. 最终的,最后的2. eventuality /ɪˌventʃuˈæləti/ n. 可能发生的事,不测事件

1. The eventual success made all their efforts worthwhile.(最终的成功让他们所有的努力都值得了。)2. We should prepare for all possible eventualities, like heavy rain.(我们应该为所有可能发生的情况做准备,比如大雨。)

12

solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决,解决方法

The teacher helped us find a solution to this math problem.(老师帮我们找到了解这道数学题的方法。)

1. solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决,解答2. solvable /ˈsɒlvəbl/ adj. 可解决的

1. He can solve this puzzle in five minutes.(他能在五分钟内解开这个谜题。)2. Most problems in life are solvable if we work hard.(生活中大多数问题只要努力就能解决。)

13

mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ n. 难以理解的事物,谜

The mystery of the ancient pyramid has not been fully explained.(古金字塔的谜团尚未完全解开。)

1. mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. 神秘的,难以理解的2. mysteriously /mɪˈstɪəriəsli/ adv. 神秘地,难以理解地

1. There is a mysterious light in the old house at night.(晚上那座老房子里有神秘的灯光。)2. The valuable painting disappeared mysteriously last night.(那幅珍贵的画昨晚神秘地消失了。)

14

amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的,了不

The view from the top of the mountain is amazing.(山顶

1. amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使惊奇,使惊愕2. amazement /əˈmeɪzmənt/ n. 惊

1. Her ability to speak five languages amazes everyone.(她会说五种语言的能力让所有人都惊讶。)2. We looked

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