内容正文:
外研版必修1 UNIT 5 Into the Wild. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词或短语
音标
词性
意思
派生词
核心考点
经典例句
1
charity
/ˈtʃærəti/
n.
慈善机构,慈善团体
charitable(adj. 慈善的,仁慈的)
1. charity work(慈善工作)2. donate to charity(向慈善机构捐款)
She has been devoting herself to charity work for ten years.(她已经投身慈善工作十年了。)
2
monarch
/ˈmɒnək/
n.
君主,国王
monarchical(adj. 君主制的,君主的)
monarch of a country(一国君主)
The old monarch ruled the country wisely for decades.(这位老君主明智地统治了这个国家数十年。)
3
monarch butterfly
/ˈmɒnək ˈbʌtəflaɪ/
phrase
黑脉金斑蝶
N/A
N/A
The monarch butterfly is famous for its long annual migration.(黑脉金斑蝶以其漫长的年度迁徙而闻名。)
4
Atlantic
/ətˈlæntɪk/
adj.
大西洋的
N/A
the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)
They sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to reach America.(他们横渡大西洋到达了美洲。)
5
whale
/weɪl/
n.
鲸
N/A
1. protect whales(保护鲸鱼)2. kill whales(捕鲸)
Whales are large marine mammals that need to be protected.(鲸是需要保护的大型海洋哺乳动物。)
6
annual
/ˈænjuəl/
adj.
一年一度的,每年的
annually(adv. 每年,一年一度地)
1. annual meeting(年会)2. annual migration(年度迁徙)
Our school holds an annual sports meeting in October.(我们学校每年十月举办一次运动会。)
7
migration
/maɪˈɡreɪʃn/
n.
迁徙
1. migrate(v. 移栖,迁徙)2. migratory(adj. 迁徙的)
1. animal migration(动物迁徙)2. the migration of birds(鸟类迁徙)
The migration of geese usually happens in autumn.(大雁的迁徙通常发生在秋天。)
8
migrate
/maɪˈɡreɪt/
v.
移栖,迁徙
1. migration(n. 迁徙)2. migratory(adj. 迁徙的)
migrate from...to...(从……迁徙到……)
Some birds migrate from the north to the south in winter.(有些鸟类在冬天从北方迁徙到南方。)
9
seek
/siːk/
v.
寻找,寻求
seeker(n. 寻求者,寻找者)
1. seek help(寻求帮助)2. seek for(寻找,寻求)3. seek to do sth.(试图做某事)
When in trouble, you should seek help from your parents or teachers.(遇到困难时,你应该向父母或老师寻求帮助。)
10
professor
/prəˈfesə(r)/
n.
教授
1. profess(v. 声称,宣称)2. professional(adj. 专业的;n. 专业人士)
Professor + 姓氏(某教授,如Professor Li(李教授))
Professor Wang is an expert in environmental science.(王教授是环境科学领域的专家。)
11
measure
/ˈmeʒə(r)/
v.
量,测量
1. measurement(n. 测量,度量)2. measurable(adj. 可测量的)
1. measure sth.(测量某物)2. take measures to do sth.(采取措施做某事)
We need to measure the length of the table before buying a tablecloth.(买桌布前我们需要测量桌子的长度。)
12
position
/pəˈzɪʃn/
n.
位置
1. position(v. 安置,定位)2. positional(adj. 位置的)
1. in position(在适当位置)2. out of position(不在适当位置)3. take up a position(担任某个职位)
Please put the book back in its original position.(请把书放回原来的位置。)
13
determine
/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/
v.
测定,确定
1. determination(n. 决心,决定)2. determined(adj. 坚决的,有决心的)
1. determine to do sth.(决心做某事)2. be determined by(由……决定)
She determined to study abroad after graduating from high school.(她决心高中毕业后出国留学。)
14
eventually
/ɪˈventʃuəli/
adv.
终于,最终
eventual(adj. 最终的,最后的)
N/A
After many failures, he eventually succeeded in inventing the new machine.(经过多次失败,他最终成功发明了这台新机器。)
15
solution
/səˈluːʃn/
n.
解决,解决方法
solve(v. 解决,解答)
a solution to sth.(某事的解决方法)
We need to find a solution to the problem of traffic jams.(我们需要找到解决交通拥堵问题的方法。)
16
mystery
/ˈmɪstəri/
n.
难以理解的事物,谜
1. mysterious(adj. 神秘的,难以理解的)2. mysteriously(adv. 神秘地)
solve a mystery(解开谜团)
The mystery of the ancient pyramid has not been fully explained yet.(古金字塔的谜团尚未完全解开。)
17
amazing
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/
adj.
惊人的,了不起的
1. amaze(v. 使惊奇,使惊愕)2. amazement(n. 惊奇,惊愕)
N/A
The amazing view of the Grand Canyon attracted thousands of tourists.(大峡谷惊人的景色吸引了成千上万的游客。)
18
crash
/kræʃ/
v.
暴跌
crash(n. 暴跌,碰撞)
1. crash down(暴跌,倒塌)2. stock market crash(股市暴跌)
The price of oil crashed down by 30% last month.(上个月油价暴跌了30%。)
19
per cent
/pəˈsent/
n.
百分比
N/A
数字 + per cent(百分之……,如50 per cent(50%))
Nearly 80 per cent of the students in our class passed the exam.(我们班近80%的学生通过了考试。)
20
destroy
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
v.
破坏,毁掉
1. destruction(n. 破坏,毁灭)2. destructive(adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的)
destroy sth.(破坏某物)
The earthquake destroyed many houses in the small town.(地震摧毁了这个小镇上的许多房屋。)
21
chemical
/ˈkemɪkl/
n.
化学品
1. chemistry(n. 化学)2. chemical(adj. 化学的)3. chemist(n. 化学家,药剂师)
1. chemical industry(化学工业)2. chemical fertilizer(化学肥料)
The factory has stopped producing harmful chemicals.(这家工厂已经停止生产有害化学品。)
22
caterpillar
/ˈkætəpɪlə(r)/
n.
毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)
N/A
N/A
The caterpillar will turn into a butterfly after a period of time.(毛虫经过一段时间后会变成蝴蝶。)
23
creature
/ˈkriːtʃə(r)/
n.
生物,动物
N/A
living creature(生物)
Humans should live in harmony with other creatures on the earth.(人类应该与地球上的其他生物和谐共处。)
24
survive
/səˈvaɪv/
v.
活下来,幸存
1. survival(n. 生存,幸存)2. survivor(n. 幸存者)
1. survive sth.(从……中幸存)2. survive on(靠……生存)
Only a few people survived the terrible plane crash.(只有少数人从那次可怕的空难中幸存下来。)
25
effect
/ɪˈfekt/
n.
影响,结果
1. affect(v. 影响)2. effective(adj. 有效的)3. effectively(adv. 有效地)
1. have an effect on(对……有影响)2. take effect(生效,起作用)
Smoking has a bad effect on people's health.(吸烟对人们的健康有不良影响。)
26
flow chart
/fləʊ tʃɑːt/
phrase
流程图,作业图
N/A
N/A
We can use a flow chart to show the steps of the experiment clearly.(我们可以用流程图清晰地展示实验的步骤。)
27
accommodation
/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/
n.
住处,工作场所
accommodate(v. 为……提供住处,容纳)
1. arrange accommodation(安排住处)2. provide accommodation for(为……提供住处)
The hotel can provide accommodation for 200 guests.(这家酒店能为200名客人提供住宿。)
28
idiom
/ˈɪdiəm/
n.
习语,成语
idiomatic(adj. 符合习语的,地道的)
use idioms(使用习语)
Learning English idioms can help you speak more naturally.(学习英语习语能帮助你说得更地道。)
29
kill two birds with one stone
/kɪl tuː bɜːdz wɪð wʌn stəʊn/
phrase
一举两得,一箭双雕
N/A
N/A
Cycling to work kills two birds with one stone—it saves money and keeps you fit.(骑自行车上班一举两得——既省钱又能保持健康。)
30
when the cat’s away (the mice will play)
/wen ðə kæts əˈweɪ (ðə maɪs wɪl pleɪ)/
phrase
猫儿不在,老鼠作怪(指管事的不在,下面的人玩个痛快)
N/A
N/A
As soon as the teacher left the classroom, the students started chatting—when the cat’s away, the mice will play.(老师一离开教室,学生们就开始聊天——真是猫儿不在,老鼠作怪。)
31
hold your horses
/həʊld jɔː(r) ˈhɔːsɪz/
phrase
慢点,别急
N/A
N/A
Hold your horses! Let's check the plan again before we start.(别急!我们开始前再检查一下计划。)
32
rain cats and dogs
/reɪn kæts ənd dɒɡz/
phrase
下倾盆大雨
N/A
N/A
We couldn't go out because it was raining cats and dogs.(因为下着倾盆大雨,我们没法出去。)
33
authority
/ɔːˈθɒrəti/
n.
当权,权力
1. authorize(v. 授权,批准)2. authoritative(adj. 权威的,官方的)
1. have authority over(对……有管辖权)2. government authority(政府当局)
The teacher has authority over the students in the class.(老师在课堂上对学生有管辖权。)
34
source
/sɔːs/
n.
来源,出处
N/A
1. a source of(……的来源)2. news source(新闻来源)3. water source(水源)
The Internet is an important source of information for students.(互联网是学生获取信息的重要来源。)
35
found
/faʊnd/
v.
创立,创建
1. foundation(n. 基础,基金会)2. founder(n. 创始人,奠基人)
1. found a company(创立一家公司)2. found a school(创办一所学校)
He founded a charity organization to help poor children.(他创立了一个慈善组织来帮助贫困儿童。)
36
photographer
/fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/
n.
摄影师
1. photograph(n. 照片;v. 拍照)2. photography(n. 摄影,摄影术)
a professional photographer(专业摄影师)
The photographer took many beautiful photos of the sunset.(这位摄影师拍了很多夕阳的美照。)
37
button
/ˈbʌtn/
n.
按钮
button(v. 扣上纽扣)
1. press a button(按按钮)2. click the button(点击按钮)
Please press the red button to start the machine.(请按红色按钮启动机器。)
38
recover
/rɪˈkʌvə(r)/
v.
(从糟糕经历中)恢复
1. recovery(n. 恢复,康复)2. recoverable(adj. 可恢复的)
recover from(从……中恢复)
She is still recovering from the illness.(她仍在从疾病中恢复。)
39
shock
/ʃɒk/
n.
吃惊,震惊
1. shock(v. 使震惊,使惊愕)2. shocking(adj. 令人震惊的)3. shocked(adj. 感到震惊的)
1. in shock(处于震惊中)2. be a shock to(对……是个震惊)
The news of his death was a great shock to all of us.(他去世的消息让我们所有人都很震惊。)
40
element
/ˈelɪmənt/
n.
基本部分,要素
elementary(adj. 基本的,初级的)
1. basic elements(基本要素)2. elements of sth.(某物的要素)
Honesty is one of the important elements of a good relationship.(诚实是良好关系的重要要素之一。)
41
the elements
/ðə ˈelɪmənts/
phrase
天气(尤指坏天气)
N/A
N/A
We had to cancel the picnic because of the bad elements.(因为天气恶劣,我们不得不取消野餐。)
42
brave the elements
/breɪv ðə ˈelɪmənts/
phrase
不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
N/A
N/A
The postman bravely braves the elements to deliver letters every day.(邮递员每天都冒着风雨送信。)
43
encounter
/ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/
n.
意外的相遇,邂逅
encounter(v. 遭遇,邂逅)
an encounter with(与……的邂逅)
She had an unexpected encounter with her old friend in the street.(她在街上意外邂逅了她的老朋友。)
44
variety
/vəˈraɪəti/
n.
多样化,变化
1. various(adj. 各种各样的)2. vary(v. 变化,改变)
1. a variety of(各种各样的)2. varieties of(各种各样的)
The shop sells a variety of fruits and vegetables.(这家商店出售各种各样的水果和蔬菜。)
45
per
/pə(r)/
prep.
每
N/A
1. per day(每天)2. per hour(每小时)3. per person(每人)
The car can run 100 kilometers per hour.(这辆车每小时能行驶100公里。)
46
path
/pɑːθ/
n.
小径,小道
N/A
1. a path through(穿过……的小径)2. walk along the path(沿着小径走)
There is a narrow path through the forest.(有一条穿过森林的狭窄小径。)
47
breathtaking
/ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/
adj.
令人惊叹的
1. breathe(v. 呼吸)2. breath(n. 呼吸)
N/A
The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.(山顶的景色令人惊叹。)
48
eagle
/ˈiːɡl/
n.
鹰
N/A
N/A
The eagle spread its wings and flew into the sky.(鹰展开翅膀飞向天空。)
49
concentrate
/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/
v.
专注,专心
concentration(n. 专注,专心)
concentrate on(专注于……)
You need to concentrate on your study if you want to get good grades.(如果你想取得好成绩,就需要专注于学习。)
50
freeze
/friːz/
v.
突然停止,呆住
1. freezing(adj. 极冷的,冰冻的)2. frozen(adj. 冻结的,冷冻的)
1. freeze with fear(吓得呆住)2. freeze up(冻住,卡住)
She froze with fear when she saw the snake.(看到蛇时,她吓得呆住了。)
51
stare
/steə(r)/
v.
凝视,盯着看
stare(n. 凝视,注视)
stare at(凝视,盯着看)
It's impolite to stare at others for a long time.(长时间盯着别人看是不礼貌的。)
52
capture
/ˈkæptʃə(r)/
v.
(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉
1. capture(n. 捕捉,捕获)2. capturer(n. 捕捉者)
1. capture sth.(记录/捕捉某物)2. capture one's attention(吸引某人的注意力)
The photo captured the beautiful moment of the sunset.(这张照片捕捉到了夕阳的美好瞬间。)
53
image
/ˈɪmɪdʒ/
n.
图像,影像
1. imagine(v. 想象,设想)2. imagination(n. 想象,想象力)3. imaginary(adj. 想象的,虚构的)
1. digital image(数字图像)2. public image(公众形象)
The artist created a beautiful image of the countryside.(这位艺术家创作了一幅美丽的乡村景象。)
54
after all
/ˈɑːftə ɔːl/
phrase
毕竟,终究
N/A
N/A
He is still a child after all, so we should be more patient with him.(他毕竟还是个孩子,所以我们应该对他更有耐心。)
55
reaction
/riˈækʃn/
n.
(对某一情形或事件的)反应
1. react(v. 反应,作出反应)2. reactive(adj. 反应性的,易反应的)
reaction to(对……的反应)
What was his reaction to the news?(他对这个消息的反应是什么?)
56
file
/faɪl/
n.
档案,文件
file(v. 把……归档,提交)
1. a file of(一份……档案)2. open a file(打开文件)3. save a file(保存文件)
The secretary kept all the important documents in a file.(秘书把所有重要文件都存放在一个档案里。)
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