Unit 4 Friends forever 同步词汇笔记 清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

2025-08-31
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资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 4 Friends Forever
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 42 KB
发布时间 2025-08-31
更新时间 2025-08-31
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-08-31
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53694472.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了外研版必修1 Unit 4“Friends forever”的核心词汇及拓展应用,涵盖基础词汇认知、核心用法掌握、语境实践迁移三大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从“词汇基础要素”到“用法规律提炼”再到“语境迁移应用”的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“派生词链构建”“核心考点标注”和“情境例句匹配”呈现知识体系,如“familiar”标注“be familiar with sth./to sb.”用法对比,“prefer”列出“prefer to do sth./prefer A to B”句型,培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设计“高频短语应用提示”,如“lose track of”搭配“sb./sth.”的语境例句,不同基础学生可高效掌握,教师可直接用于词汇教学和语用训练,提升课堂实效。

内容正文:

外研版必修1 UNIT 4 Friends forever. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词或短语 音标 词性 意思 派生词 核心考点 经典例句 1 forever /fɔːˈevə(r)/ adv. 永远 N/A N/A Time seems to fly forever when we are busy.(当我们忙碌时,时间似乎在永不停歇地飞逝。) 2 familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的 familiarity(n. 熟悉;通晓) be familiar with sth.(熟悉某物);be familiar to sb.(为某人所熟悉) This song is familiar to most people.(这首歌为大多数人所熟悉。);She is familiar with computer operation.(她熟悉电脑操作。) 3 adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 历险(经历),奇遇 adventurous(adj. 爱冒险的;大胆的) N/A He had an exciting adventure during his trip to Africa.(他在非洲旅行期间有一次刺激的历险经历。) 4 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢 preference(n. 偏爱;偏好) prefer to do sth.(更喜欢做某事);prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A) She prefers to stay at home rather than go out on weekends.(周末她更喜欢待在家里,而不是出去。);He prefers tea to coffee.(比起咖啡,他更喜欢茶。) 5 click /klɪk/ v. 点击(鼠标) N/A click on sth.(点击某物,后接图标、链接等) Please click on the "Submit" button after filling in the form.(填写完表格后,请点击“提交”按钮。) 6 lose track of /luːz træk ɒv/ Phrase 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态 N/A lose track of sth./sb.(不了解某物/某人的情况) I lost track of my old classmate after graduation.(毕业后,我就不了解老同学的情况了。) 7 deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 递送,传送 delivery(n. 递送;交付) deliver sth. to sb.(把某物递送给某人);deliver a speech(发表演讲) The courier will deliver the package to your home tomorrow.(快递员明天会把包裹送到你家。);The president delivered an important speech yesterday.(总统昨天发表了重要演讲。) 8 thanks to /θæŋks tuː/ Phrase 归功于……,多亏…… N/A thanks to sb./sth.(归功于/多亏某人/某物,后接积极原因) Thanks to his help, we finished the work on time.(多亏了他的帮助,我们按时完成了工作。) 9 advance /ədˈvɑːns/ n. 进步,进展 advanced(adj. 先进的;高级的);advancement(n. 进步;发展) in advance(提前);make advances(取得进步) We need to book tickets in advance during the Spring Festival.(春节期间我们需要提前订票。);Science and technology have made great advances in recent years.(近年来科技取得了巨大进步。) 10 significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 重大地,显著地 significant(adj. 重大的;显著的);significance(n. 重要性;意义) N/A The number of online shoppers has increased significantly.(网购者的数量已显著增加。) 11 social media /ˈsəʊʃl ˈmiːdiə/ Phrase 社交媒体 N/A N/A Many students use social media to communicate with friends.(许多学生用社交媒体和朋友交流。) 12 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 保持,维持 maintenance(n. 维护;维持) maintain sth.(维持某物,如关系、秩序等);maintain that...(坚持认为……) We should maintain a healthy lifestyle.(我们应该保持健康的生活方式。);He maintains that he is innocent.(他坚持认为自己是无辜的。) 13 wi-fi /ˈwaɪ faɪ/ n. 无线网络,无线上网 N/A N/A This café provides free wi-fi for customers.(这家咖啡馆为顾客提供免费无线网络。) 14 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的,数码的 digit(n. 数字;位数);digitally(adv. 数字地;数码地) digital products(数码产品);digital technology(数字技术) She bought a new digital camera last month.(她上个月买了一台新的数码相机。) 15 enable /ɪˈneɪbl/ v. 使可能,使发生 ability(n. 能力);able(adj. 能够的) enable sb. to do sth.(使某人能够做某事) Modern tools enable us to work more efficiently.(现代工具使我们能更高效地工作。) 16 unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 异常的,不平常的 usual(adj. 平常的;通常的);usually(adv. 通常) N/A It is unusual to see snow in this city in October.(十月在这座城市看到雪是不平常的。) 17 site /saɪt/ n. 网站 website(n. 网站,与site在“网站”义项上可互换) N/A This site offers a lot of useful learning resources.(这个网站提供很多有用的学习资源。) 18 tend /tend/ v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事 tendency(n. 趋势;倾向) tend to do sth.(易于做某事;往往会发生某事) Old people tend to forget things easily.(老年人往往容易忘事。) 19 update /ˈʌpdeɪt/ n. 最新消息 update(v. 更新;提供最新消息) an update on sth.(关于某事的最新消息) The teacher gave us an update on the exam schedule.(老师给了我们考试安排的最新消息。) 20 saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n. 格言,谚语,警句 say(v. 说;讲);said(adj. 上述的;该) N/A As the saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way."(正如谚语所说:“有志者事竟成。”) 21 criminal /ˈkrɪmɪnl/ n. 罪犯 crime(n. 犯罪;罪行);criminal(adj. 犯罪的;刑事的) N/A The police caught the criminal who stole the jewelry.(警方抓住了偷珠宝的罪犯。) 22 bathwater /ˈbɑːθwɔːtə(r)/ n. 浴水,洗澡水 N/A N/A Please pour the bathwater into the drain after use.(使用后请把浴水倒进下水道。) 23 throw the baby out with the bathwater /θrəʊ ðə ˈbeɪbi aʊt wɪð ðə ˈbɑːθwɔːtə/ Phrase 不分良莠一起抛弃 N/A throw the baby out with the bathwater(在摒弃不好事物时,把有价值的事物也一起抛弃) We should correct the mistakes in the plan, not throw the baby out with the bathwater.(我们应该修正计划中的错误,而不是不分良莠一起抛弃。) 24 acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 获得,得到 acquisition(n. 获得;得到) acquire sth.(获得某物,如知识、技能等);acquire a habit(养成习惯) She acquired fluent English by practicing every day.(她通过每天练习掌握了流利的英语。) 25 goods /ɡʊdz/ n. 商品 N/A N/A The store sells a wide range of daily goods.(这家商店出售各种各样的日用品。) 26 prove /pruːv/ v. 证明,证实 proof(n. 证据;证明) prove + adj.(证明是……);prove to be(被证明是……) The experiment proved his theory correct.(实验证明他的理论是正确的。);He proved to be a reliable friend.(他被证明是个可靠的朋友。) 27 illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ v. (举例)说明,阐明 illustration(n. 说明;插图) illustrate sth.(说明某事);illustrate with sth.(用某物举例说明) The teacher used charts to illustrate the problem.(老师用图表来阐明这个问题。) 28 diagram /ˈdaɪəɡræm/ n. 图解,示意图 N/A N/A The textbook has a diagram of the human body.(这本教科书有一张人体示意图。) 29 inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的 inspire(v. 鼓舞;启发);inspiration(n. 灵感;鼓舞) N/A Her inspiring story encouraged many young people to pursue their dreams.(她鼓舞人心的故事激励了许多年轻人追求梦想。) 30 teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子) teen(n. 青少年;adj. 青少年的) N/A Teenagers should learn to take responsibility for their actions.(青少年应该学会为自己的行为负责。) 31 pour /pɔː(r)/ v. 灌,注,倒 N/A pour sth. into sth.(把某物倒进某物);pour down(倾盆而下,指雨) She poured hot water into the cup carefully.(她小心地把热水倒进杯子里。);It poured down all afternoon yesterday.(昨天下午下了一下午倾盆大雨。) 32 pot /pɒt/ n. 锅 N/A N/A My mother cooked delicious soup in a clay pot.(妈妈用砂锅煮了美味的汤。) 33 gram /ɡræm/ n. 克 grams(pl. 克,用于具体数量后) N/A This small apple weighs about 120 grams.(这个小苹果重约120克。) 34 pack /pæk/ n. 小盒,小包 pack(v. 打包;包装);package(n. 包裹;包装) a pack of(一盒;一包,后接不可数名词或可数名词复数) He bought a pack of chocolate for his sister.(他给妹妹买了一盒巧克力。) 35 comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 安慰,慰藉 comfortable(adj. 舒适的;舒服的);comfortably(adv. 舒适地) give sb. comfort(给某人安慰);seek comfort(寻求安慰) His kind words gave me great comfort during the hard time.(在困难时期,他亲切的话语给了我很大的安慰。) 36 patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心 patient(adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人) have patience with sb.(对某人有耐心);lose patience(失去耐心) Teachers need to have patience with their students.(老师需要对学生有耐心。) 37 passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 强烈的情感,激情 passionate(adj. 热情的;热爱的) passion for sth.(对某物的热爱) He has a great passion for painting.(他对绘画有极大的热情。) 38 generosity /ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/ n. 慷慨,大方 generous(adj. 慷慨的;大方的) N/A Her generosity in helping others made her popular in the community.(她乐于助人的大方品格使她在社区里很受欢迎。) 39 slice /slaɪs/ n. 片,薄片 slice(v. 切;割) a slice of(一片……,后接面包、肉、水果等) Can you cut me a slice of cake?(你能给我切一块蛋糕吗?) 40 humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n. 幽默感 humorous(adj. 幽默的;风趣的) N/A His good humour always makes the class lively.(他的幽默感总能让课堂变得活跃。) 41 quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 素质,品德 qualify(v. 使具有资格;合格);qualified(adj. 有资格的;合格的) the quality of sth.(某物的质量/素质) Good personal qualities are important for success.(良好的个人素质对成功很重要。) 42 anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的,不安的 anxiety(n. 焦虑;不安) be anxious about sth.(为某事焦虑);be anxious to do sth.(急于做某事) She is anxious about her daughter's exam results.(她为女儿的考试成绩感到焦虑。);He is anxious to finish the work today.(他急于今天完成这项工作。) 43 postpone /pəˈspəʊn/ v. 使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟 postponement(n. 延期;推迟) postpone doing sth.(推迟做某事,后接动名词) The meeting was postponed because the manager was ill.(因为经理生病了,会议被推迟了。);They decided to postpone traveling to next month.(他们决定把旅行推迟到下个月。) 44 distance /ˈdɪstəns/ v. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 distant(adj. 遥远的;疏远的) distance oneself from sb./sth.(与某人/某物保持距离;撇清关系) He tried to distance himself from the controversial issue.(他试图与这个有争议的问题撇清关系。) 45 ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的,平常的 ordinarily(adv. 通常;平常) N/A He is an ordinary worker, but he has an extraordinary dream.(他是一名普通工人,但有一个不平凡的梦想。) 46 scar /skɑː(r)/ n. 伤疤 N/A N/A The scar on his hand was left by a knife when he was young.(他手上的伤疤是年轻时被刀弄的。) 47 dine /daɪn/ v. 进餐 dinner(n. 晚餐;正餐);dining(n. 进餐;用餐) dine out(外出就餐);dine with sb.(和某人一起进餐) We often dine out with friends on weekends.(我们周末经常和朋友外出就餐。) 48 chum /tʃʌm/ n. 好朋友 N/A N/A He and his chum have been playing together since primary school.(他和他的好朋友从小学起就一起玩。) 49 chap /tʃæp/ n. 小伙子,家伙 N/A N/A That chap over there is the new student in our class.(那边那个小伙子是我们班的新同学。) 50 fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 大笔的钱,巨款 fortunate(adj. 幸运的);fortunately(adv. 幸运地) make one's fortune(发财);a large fortune(一大笔钱) He made his fortune by starting his own business.(他通过创业发了财。) 51 make one's fortune /meɪk wʌnz ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ Phrase 发财 N/A make one's fortune(通过努力、投资等获得大量财富) Many people went to the big city to make their fortune.(许多人去大城市发财。) 52 drag /dræɡ/ v. 拖,拉 N/A drag sth.(拖某物);drag on(拖延,指时间、事件) She dragged the heavy suitcase up the stairs.(她把沉重的行李箱拖上了楼梯。);The meeting dragged on for more than two hours.(会议拖延了两个多小时。) 53 ought to /ɔːt tuː/ Phrase 应该,应当 N/A ought to do sth.(应该做某事,表责任、建议);ought not to do sth.(不应该做某事) You ought to help your parents with housework.(你应该帮父母做家务。);We ought not to waste time.(我们不应该浪费时间。) 54 destiny /ˈdestəni/ n. 命运,天命 N/A N/A She believes that everyone can change their destiny through hard work.(她相信每个人都能通过努力改变自己的命运。) 55 correspond /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/ v. 通信 correspondence(n. 通信;信件);correspondent(n. 通讯员;记者) correspond with sb.(与某人通信);correspond to sth.(与某物相符) She corresponds with her pen pal in America every month.(她每个月都和美国的笔友通信。) 56 proposition /ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn/ n. 事业,生意 propose(v. 提议;建议);proposal(n. 提议;建议) N/A He accepted the business proposition from the foreign company.(他接受了那家外国公司的生意提议。) 57 hustle /ˈhʌsl/ v. 拼命干,努力干 N/A hustle to do sth.(努力做某事;拼命干某事) He hustles every day to support his big family.(他每天拼命工作来养活一大家人。) 58 staunch /stɔːntʃ/ adj. 坚定的,忠实可靠的 N/A a staunch supporter(坚定的支持者);a staunch friend(忠实的朋友) He is a staunch fan of classical music.(他是古典音乐的坚定爱好者。) 59 partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n. 伙伴,搭档 partnership(n. 伙伴关系;合作关系) business partner(商业伙伴);dance partner(舞伴) She and her partner won the first prize in the dancing competition.(她和她的舞伴在舞蹈比赛中获得了一等奖。) 60 turn up /tɜːn ʌp/ Phrase (意外地或终于)出现 N/A turn up(意外出现;露面,主语可为人或事物) He didn't turn up at the party as he promised.(他没有像承诺的那样出现在聚会上。);The missing key turned up under the sofa.(丢失的钥匙在沙发底下找到了。) 61 excerpt /ˈeksɜːpt/ n. 摘录,节录 N/A N/A The teacher read an excerpt from the famous novel in class.(老师在课堂上读了这本名著的一段摘录。) 62 appointed /əˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 约定的,指定的 appoint(v. 任命;约定);appointment(n. 约会;任命) at the appointed time(在约定的时间);the appointed place(约定的地点) We met at the appointed restaurant on time.(我们按时在约定的餐厅见了面。) 63 strike /straɪk/ v. 划(火柴) strike(n. 罢工;打击) strike a match(划火柴);strike sb.(打某人) He struck a match to light the lamp in the dark room.(他在黑暗的房间里划了一根火柴点燃了灯。) 64 cigar /sɪˈɡɑː(r)/ n. 雪茄烟 N/A N/A His grandfather likes to smoke a cigar after dinner.(他爷爷喜欢晚饭后抽一支雪茄。) 65 plain /pleɪn/ adj. 简单的,朴素的 plainly(adv. 清楚地;朴素地) plain clothes(便服);plain food(简单的食物) She likes to wear plain but comfortable clothes.(她喜欢穿朴素但舒适的衣服。) 66 scene /siːn/ n. 场景 scenic(adj. 风景优美的) the scene of the accident(事故现场);a scene from a movie(电影中的一个场景) The police arrived at the scene of the fire quickly.(警方迅速赶到了火灾现场。) 67 bitterly /ˈbɪtəli/ adv. 痛苦地,愤恨地 bitter(adj. 痛苦的;苦的);bitterness(n. 痛苦;苦涩) cry bitterly(痛苦地哭泣);complain bitterly(愤恨地抱怨) She cried bitterly when she heard her grandmother's death.(听到奶奶去世的消息,她痛苦地哭了。) 68 ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的 shame(n. 羞耻;羞愧);shameful(adj. 可耻的) be ashamed of sth./doing sth.(为某事/做某事感到难为情) He is ashamed of his rude behavior at the party.(他为自己在聚会上的粗鲁行为感到难为情。) 69 unfold /ʌnˈfəʊld/ v. (卷着的东西)展开,打开 N/A unfold sth.(展开某物);unfold(v. 逐渐展现,如故事、情节) She unfolded the letter and began to read it carefully.(她展开信,开始仔细阅读。);The story unfolds slowly in the novel.(小说中的故事慢慢展开。) 70 location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 地点,位置 locate(v. 定位;位于);located(adj. 位于……的) the location of sth.(某物的位置);a good location(好位置) We are looking for a suitable location for the new school.(我们正在为新学校寻找合适的地点。) 71 surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ n. 周围的事物,环境 surround(v. 围绕;包围);surrounding(adj. 周围的) beautiful surroundings(优美的环境);adapt to the surroundings(适应环境) Children grow up happily in peaceful surroundings.(孩子们在安宁的环境中快乐成长。) 72 personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 个性,性格 personal(adj. 个人的;私人的);personally(adv. 就个人而言) a good personality(良好的性格);personality traits(个性特征) Her cheerful personality makes her popular among classmates.(她开朗的性格使她在同学中很受欢迎。) 73 atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ n. 气氛,氛围,环境 atmospheric(adj. 大气的;有氛围的) a friendly atmosphere(友好的氛围);the atmosphere of a place(一个地方的氛围) The atmosphere at the family party is warm and happy.(家庭聚会上的氛围温暖又快乐。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 4 Friends forever 同步词汇笔记 清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语外研版必修第一册
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Unit 4 Friends forever 同步词汇笔记 清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语外研版必修第一册
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Unit 4 Friends forever 同步词汇笔记 清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语外研版必修第一册
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