摘要:
该高中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了外研版必修1 Unit 4“Friends forever”的核心词汇及拓展应用,涵盖基础词汇认知、核心用法掌握、语境实践迁移三大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从“词汇基础要素”到“用法规律提炼”再到“语境迁移应用”的递进式学习支架。
清单通过“派生词链构建”“核心考点标注”和“情境例句匹配”呈现知识体系,如“familiar”标注“be familiar with sth./to sb.”用法对比,“prefer”列出“prefer to do sth./prefer A to B”句型,培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设计“高频短语应用提示”,如“lose track of”搭配“sb./sth.”的语境例句,不同基础学生可高效掌握,教师可直接用于词汇教学和语用训练,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
外研版必修1 UNIT 4 Friends forever. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词或短语
音标
词性
意思
派生词
核心考点
经典例句
1
forever
/fɔːˈevə(r)/
adv.
永远
N/A
N/A
Time seems to fly forever when we are busy.(当我们忙碌时,时间似乎在永不停歇地飞逝。)
2
familiar
/fəˈmɪliə(r)/
adj.
熟悉的
familiarity(n. 熟悉;通晓)
be familiar with sth.(熟悉某物);be familiar to sb.(为某人所熟悉)
This song is familiar to most people.(这首歌为大多数人所熟悉。);She is familiar with computer operation.(她熟悉电脑操作。)
3
adventure
/ədˈventʃə(r)/
n.
历险(经历),奇遇
adventurous(adj. 爱冒险的;大胆的)
N/A
He had an exciting adventure during his trip to Africa.(他在非洲旅行期间有一次刺激的历险经历。)
4
prefer
/prɪˈfɜː(r)/
v.
更喜欢
preference(n. 偏爱;偏好)
prefer to do sth.(更喜欢做某事);prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A)
She prefers to stay at home rather than go out on weekends.(周末她更喜欢待在家里,而不是出去。);He prefers tea to coffee.(比起咖啡,他更喜欢茶。)
5
click
/klɪk/
v.
点击(鼠标)
N/A
click on sth.(点击某物,后接图标、链接等)
Please click on the "Submit" button after filling in the form.(填写完表格后,请点击“提交”按钮。)
6
lose track of
/luːz træk ɒv/
Phrase
不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
N/A
lose track of sth./sb.(不了解某物/某人的情况)
I lost track of my old classmate after graduation.(毕业后,我就不了解老同学的情况了。)
7
deliver
/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/
v.
递送,传送
delivery(n. 递送;交付)
deliver sth. to sb.(把某物递送给某人);deliver a speech(发表演讲)
The courier will deliver the package to your home tomorrow.(快递员明天会把包裹送到你家。);The president delivered an important speech yesterday.(总统昨天发表了重要演讲。)
8
thanks to
/θæŋks tuː/
Phrase
归功于……,多亏……
N/A
thanks to sb./sth.(归功于/多亏某人/某物,后接积极原因)
Thanks to his help, we finished the work on time.(多亏了他的帮助,我们按时完成了工作。)
9
advance
/ədˈvɑːns/
n.
进步,进展
advanced(adj. 先进的;高级的);advancement(n. 进步;发展)
in advance(提前);make advances(取得进步)
We need to book tickets in advance during the Spring Festival.(春节期间我们需要提前订票。);Science and technology have made great advances in recent years.(近年来科技取得了巨大进步。)
10
significantly
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/
adv.
重大地,显著地
significant(adj. 重大的;显著的);significance(n. 重要性;意义)
N/A
The number of online shoppers has increased significantly.(网购者的数量已显著增加。)
11
social media
/ˈsəʊʃl ˈmiːdiə/
Phrase
社交媒体
N/A
N/A
Many students use social media to communicate with friends.(许多学生用社交媒体和朋友交流。)
12
maintain
/meɪnˈteɪn/
v.
保持,维持
maintenance(n. 维护;维持)
maintain sth.(维持某物,如关系、秩序等);maintain that...(坚持认为……)
We should maintain a healthy lifestyle.(我们应该保持健康的生活方式。);He maintains that he is innocent.(他坚持认为自己是无辜的。)
13
wi-fi
/ˈwaɪ faɪ/
n.
无线网络,无线上网
N/A
N/A
This café provides free wi-fi for customers.(这家咖啡馆为顾客提供免费无线网络。)
14
digital
/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/
adj.
数字的,数码的
digit(n. 数字;位数);digitally(adv. 数字地;数码地)
digital products(数码产品);digital technology(数字技术)
She bought a new digital camera last month.(她上个月买了一台新的数码相机。)
15
enable
/ɪˈneɪbl/
v.
使可能,使发生
ability(n. 能力);able(adj. 能够的)
enable sb. to do sth.(使某人能够做某事)
Modern tools enable us to work more efficiently.(现代工具使我们能更高效地工作。)
16
unusual
/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/
adj.
异常的,不平常的
usual(adj. 平常的;通常的);usually(adv. 通常)
N/A
It is unusual to see snow in this city in October.(十月在这座城市看到雪是不平常的。)
17
site
/saɪt/
n.
网站
website(n. 网站,与site在“网站”义项上可互换)
N/A
This site offers a lot of useful learning resources.(这个网站提供很多有用的学习资源。)
18
tend
/tend/
v.
易于做某事,往往会发生某事
tendency(n. 趋势;倾向)
tend to do sth.(易于做某事;往往会发生某事)
Old people tend to forget things easily.(老年人往往容易忘事。)
19
update
/ˈʌpdeɪt/
n.
最新消息
update(v. 更新;提供最新消息)
an update on sth.(关于某事的最新消息)
The teacher gave us an update on the exam schedule.(老师给了我们考试安排的最新消息。)
20
saying
/ˈseɪɪŋ/
n.
格言,谚语,警句
say(v. 说;讲);said(adj. 上述的;该)
N/A
As the saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way."(正如谚语所说:“有志者事竟成。”)
21
criminal
/ˈkrɪmɪnl/
n.
罪犯
crime(n. 犯罪;罪行);criminal(adj. 犯罪的;刑事的)
N/A
The police caught the criminal who stole the jewelry.(警方抓住了偷珠宝的罪犯。)
22
bathwater
/ˈbɑːθwɔːtə(r)/
n.
浴水,洗澡水
N/A
N/A
Please pour the bathwater into the drain after use.(使用后请把浴水倒进下水道。)
23
throw the baby out with the bathwater
/θrəʊ ðə ˈbeɪbi aʊt wɪð ðə ˈbɑːθwɔːtə/
Phrase
不分良莠一起抛弃
N/A
throw the baby out with the bathwater(在摒弃不好事物时,把有价值的事物也一起抛弃)
We should correct the mistakes in the plan, not throw the baby out with the bathwater.(我们应该修正计划中的错误,而不是不分良莠一起抛弃。)
24
acquire
/əˈkwaɪə(r)/
v.
获得,得到
acquisition(n. 获得;得到)
acquire sth.(获得某物,如知识、技能等);acquire a habit(养成习惯)
She acquired fluent English by practicing every day.(她通过每天练习掌握了流利的英语。)
25
goods
/ɡʊdz/
n.
商品
N/A
N/A
The store sells a wide range of daily goods.(这家商店出售各种各样的日用品。)
26
prove
/pruːv/
v.
证明,证实
proof(n. 证据;证明)
prove + adj.(证明是……);prove to be(被证明是……)
The experiment proved his theory correct.(实验证明他的理论是正确的。);He proved to be a reliable friend.(他被证明是个可靠的朋友。)
27
illustrate
/ˈɪləstreɪt/
v.
(举例)说明,阐明
illustration(n. 说明;插图)
illustrate sth.(说明某事);illustrate with sth.(用某物举例说明)
The teacher used charts to illustrate the problem.(老师用图表来阐明这个问题。)
28
diagram
/ˈdaɪəɡræm/
n.
图解,示意图
N/A
N/A
The textbook has a diagram of the human body.(这本教科书有一张人体示意图。)
29
inspiring
/ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/
adj.
鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
inspire(v. 鼓舞;启发);inspiration(n. 灵感;鼓舞)
N/A
Her inspiring story encouraged many young people to pursue their dreams.(她鼓舞人心的故事激励了许多年轻人追求梦想。)
30
teenager
/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/
n.
青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
teen(n. 青少年;adj. 青少年的)
N/A
Teenagers should learn to take responsibility for their actions.(青少年应该学会为自己的行为负责。)
31
pour
/pɔː(r)/
v.
灌,注,倒
N/A
pour sth. into sth.(把某物倒进某物);pour down(倾盆而下,指雨)
She poured hot water into the cup carefully.(她小心地把热水倒进杯子里。);It poured down all afternoon yesterday.(昨天下午下了一下午倾盆大雨。)
32
pot
/pɒt/
n.
锅
N/A
N/A
My mother cooked delicious soup in a clay pot.(妈妈用砂锅煮了美味的汤。)
33
gram
/ɡræm/
n.
克
grams(pl. 克,用于具体数量后)
N/A
This small apple weighs about 120 grams.(这个小苹果重约120克。)
34
pack
/pæk/
n.
小盒,小包
pack(v. 打包;包装);package(n. 包裹;包装)
a pack of(一盒;一包,后接不可数名词或可数名词复数)
He bought a pack of chocolate for his sister.(他给妹妹买了一盒巧克力。)
35
comfort
/ˈkʌmfət/
n.
安慰,慰藉
comfortable(adj. 舒适的;舒服的);comfortably(adv. 舒适地)
give sb. comfort(给某人安慰);seek comfort(寻求安慰)
His kind words gave me great comfort during the hard time.(在困难时期,他亲切的话语给了我很大的安慰。)
36
patience
/ˈpeɪʃns/
n.
耐心
patient(adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人)
have patience with sb.(对某人有耐心);lose patience(失去耐心)
Teachers need to have patience with their students.(老师需要对学生有耐心。)
37
passion
/ˈpæʃn/
n.
强烈的情感,激情
passionate(adj. 热情的;热爱的)
passion for sth.(对某物的热爱)
He has a great passion for painting.(他对绘画有极大的热情。)
38
generosity
/ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/
n.
慷慨,大方
generous(adj. 慷慨的;大方的)
N/A
Her generosity in helping others made her popular in the community.(她乐于助人的大方品格使她在社区里很受欢迎。)
39
slice
/slaɪs/
n.
片,薄片
slice(v. 切;割)
a slice of(一片……,后接面包、肉、水果等)
Can you cut me a slice of cake?(你能给我切一块蛋糕吗?)
40
humour
/ˈhjuːmə(r)/
n.
幽默感
humorous(adj. 幽默的;风趣的)
N/A
His good humour always makes the class lively.(他的幽默感总能让课堂变得活跃。)
41
quality
/ˈkwɒləti/
n.
素质,品德
qualify(v. 使具有资格;合格);qualified(adj. 有资格的;合格的)
the quality of sth.(某物的质量/素质)
Good personal qualities are important for success.(良好的个人素质对成功很重要。)
42
anxious
/ˈæŋkʃəs/
adj.
焦虑的,不安的
anxiety(n. 焦虑;不安)
be anxious about sth.(为某事焦虑);be anxious to do sth.(急于做某事)
She is anxious about her daughter's exam results.(她为女儿的考试成绩感到焦虑。);He is anxious to finish the work today.(他急于今天完成这项工作。)
43
postpone
/pəˈspəʊn/
v.
使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟
postponement(n. 延期;推迟)
postpone doing sth.(推迟做某事,后接动名词)
The meeting was postponed because the manager was ill.(因为经理生病了,会议被推迟了。);They decided to postpone traveling to next month.(他们决定把旅行推迟到下个月。)
44
distance
/ˈdɪstəns/
v.
使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系
distant(adj. 遥远的;疏远的)
distance oneself from sb./sth.(与某人/某物保持距离;撇清关系)
He tried to distance himself from the controversial issue.(他试图与这个有争议的问题撇清关系。)
45
ordinary
/ˈɔːdnri/
adj.
普通的,平常的
ordinarily(adv. 通常;平常)
N/A
He is an ordinary worker, but he has an extraordinary dream.(他是一名普通工人,但有一个不平凡的梦想。)
46
scar
/skɑː(r)/
n.
伤疤
N/A
N/A
The scar on his hand was left by a knife when he was young.(他手上的伤疤是年轻时被刀弄的。)
47
dine
/daɪn/
v.
进餐
dinner(n. 晚餐;正餐);dining(n. 进餐;用餐)
dine out(外出就餐);dine with sb.(和某人一起进餐)
We often dine out with friends on weekends.(我们周末经常和朋友外出就餐。)
48
chum
/tʃʌm/
n.
好朋友
N/A
N/A
He and his chum have been playing together since primary school.(他和他的好朋友从小学起就一起玩。)
49
chap
/tʃæp/
n.
小伙子,家伙
N/A
N/A
That chap over there is the new student in our class.(那边那个小伙子是我们班的新同学。)
50
fortune
/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/
n.
大笔的钱,巨款
fortunate(adj. 幸运的);fortunately(adv. 幸运地)
make one's fortune(发财);a large fortune(一大笔钱)
He made his fortune by starting his own business.(他通过创业发了财。)
51
make one's fortune
/meɪk wʌnz ˈfɔːtʃuːn/
Phrase
发财
N/A
make one's fortune(通过努力、投资等获得大量财富)
Many people went to the big city to make their fortune.(许多人去大城市发财。)
52
drag
/dræɡ/
v.
拖,拉
N/A
drag sth.(拖某物);drag on(拖延,指时间、事件)
She dragged the heavy suitcase up the stairs.(她把沉重的行李箱拖上了楼梯。);The meeting dragged on for more than two hours.(会议拖延了两个多小时。)
53
ought to
/ɔːt tuː/
Phrase
应该,应当
N/A
ought to do sth.(应该做某事,表责任、建议);ought not to do sth.(不应该做某事)
You ought to help your parents with housework.(你应该帮父母做家务。);We ought not to waste time.(我们不应该浪费时间。)
54
destiny
/ˈdestəni/
n.
命运,天命
N/A
N/A
She believes that everyone can change their destiny through hard work.(她相信每个人都能通过努力改变自己的命运。)
55
correspond
/ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/
v.
通信
correspondence(n. 通信;信件);correspondent(n. 通讯员;记者)
correspond with sb.(与某人通信);correspond to sth.(与某物相符)
She corresponds with her pen pal in America every month.(她每个月都和美国的笔友通信。)
56
proposition
/ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn/
n.
事业,生意
propose(v. 提议;建议);proposal(n. 提议;建议)
N/A
He accepted the business proposition from the foreign company.(他接受了那家外国公司的生意提议。)
57
hustle
/ˈhʌsl/
v.
拼命干,努力干
N/A
hustle to do sth.(努力做某事;拼命干某事)
He hustles every day to support his big family.(他每天拼命工作来养活一大家人。)
58
staunch
/stɔːntʃ/
adj.
坚定的,忠实可靠的
N/A
a staunch supporter(坚定的支持者);a staunch friend(忠实的朋友)
He is a staunch fan of classical music.(他是古典音乐的坚定爱好者。)
59
partner
/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/
n.
伙伴,搭档
partnership(n. 伙伴关系;合作关系)
business partner(商业伙伴);dance partner(舞伴)
She and her partner won the first prize in the dancing competition.(她和她的舞伴在舞蹈比赛中获得了一等奖。)
60
turn up
/tɜːn ʌp/
Phrase
(意外地或终于)出现
N/A
turn up(意外出现;露面,主语可为人或事物)
He didn't turn up at the party as he promised.(他没有像承诺的那样出现在聚会上。);The missing key turned up under the sofa.(丢失的钥匙在沙发底下找到了。)
61
excerpt
/ˈeksɜːpt/
n.
摘录,节录
N/A
N/A
The teacher read an excerpt from the famous novel in class.(老师在课堂上读了这本名著的一段摘录。)
62
appointed
/əˈpɔɪntɪd/
adj.
约定的,指定的
appoint(v. 任命;约定);appointment(n. 约会;任命)
at the appointed time(在约定的时间);the appointed place(约定的地点)
We met at the appointed restaurant on time.(我们按时在约定的餐厅见了面。)
63
strike
/straɪk/
v.
划(火柴)
strike(n. 罢工;打击)
strike a match(划火柴);strike sb.(打某人)
He struck a match to light the lamp in the dark room.(他在黑暗的房间里划了一根火柴点燃了灯。)
64
cigar
/sɪˈɡɑː(r)/
n.
雪茄烟
N/A
N/A
His grandfather likes to smoke a cigar after dinner.(他爷爷喜欢晚饭后抽一支雪茄。)
65
plain
/pleɪn/
adj.
简单的,朴素的
plainly(adv. 清楚地;朴素地)
plain clothes(便服);plain food(简单的食物)
She likes to wear plain but comfortable clothes.(她喜欢穿朴素但舒适的衣服。)
66
scene
/siːn/
n.
场景
scenic(adj. 风景优美的)
the scene of the accident(事故现场);a scene from a movie(电影中的一个场景)
The police arrived at the scene of the fire quickly.(警方迅速赶到了火灾现场。)
67
bitterly
/ˈbɪtəli/
adv.
痛苦地,愤恨地
bitter(adj. 痛苦的;苦的);bitterness(n. 痛苦;苦涩)
cry bitterly(痛苦地哭泣);complain bitterly(愤恨地抱怨)
She cried bitterly when she heard her grandmother's death.(听到奶奶去世的消息,她痛苦地哭了。)
68
ashamed
/əˈʃeɪmd/
adj.
感到不好意思的,难为情的
shame(n. 羞耻;羞愧);shameful(adj. 可耻的)
be ashamed of sth./doing sth.(为某事/做某事感到难为情)
He is ashamed of his rude behavior at the party.(他为自己在聚会上的粗鲁行为感到难为情。)
69
unfold
/ʌnˈfəʊld/
v.
(卷着的东西)展开,打开
N/A
unfold sth.(展开某物);unfold(v. 逐渐展现,如故事、情节)
She unfolded the letter and began to read it carefully.(她展开信,开始仔细阅读。);The story unfolds slowly in the novel.(小说中的故事慢慢展开。)
70
location
/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/
n.
地点,位置
locate(v. 定位;位于);located(adj. 位于……的)
the location of sth.(某物的位置);a good location(好位置)
We are looking for a suitable location for the new school.(我们正在为新学校寻找合适的地点。)
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surroundings
/səˈraʊndɪŋz/
n.
周围的事物,环境
surround(v. 围绕;包围);surrounding(adj. 周围的)
beautiful surroundings(优美的环境);adapt to the surroundings(适应环境)
Children grow up happily in peaceful surroundings.(孩子们在安宁的环境中快乐成长。)
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personality
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
n.
个性,性格
personal(adj. 个人的;私人的);personally(adv. 就个人而言)
a good personality(良好的性格);personality traits(个性特征)
Her cheerful personality makes her popular among classmates.(她开朗的性格使她在同学中很受欢迎。)
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atmosphere
/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/
n.
气氛,氛围,环境
atmospheric(adj. 大气的;有氛围的)
a friendly atmosphere(友好的氛围);the atmosphere of a place(一个地方的氛围)
The atmosphere at the family party is warm and happy.(家庭聚会上的氛围温暖又快乐。)
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