内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Look it up!
some,any和复合不定代词
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
some,any的用法
1) some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。
2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。
Would you like some bananas?
Could you give me some money?
3)some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine. 我在某杂志上读到这篇文章。
Any student in this school should follow the rules. 这所学校的任何一个学生都应该遵守规则。
复合不定代词的用法
1.复合不定代词由some, any, no加body, thing 或one 构成,用来指代不特定的人或物。
2.复合不定代词someone/somebody 表示“ 某人” ,something表示“ 某物” ,它们常用于肯定句中。疑问句中,如果希望得到对方肯定回答时,也要用它们。
There is somebody/someone in the room. 房间里有人。
Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗?
3. 复合不定代词anyone/anybody表示“某人;任何人”,anything表示“某物;任何事物”,它们常用于否定句或疑问句中。
There isn’t anything in the house. 屋子里没有任何东西。
Did you see anyone/anybody there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗?
4.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语要用单数。
Everyone is here. 每个人都在。
5. 当形容词修饰这些复合不定代词时,通常要放在这些复合不定代词的后面。
That boy wants to find something interesting to read in the book.
那个男孩想从书中找点有趣的东西读读。
Did she tell you anything special? 她跟你说过什么特别的事吗?
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.— There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ________?
— OK, Mum!
A.one B.some C.any
2.—Would you like _________ coffee?
—Yes, please.
A.any B.some C.anything D.something
3.Look! there are ________ girls dancing in the hall.
A.some B.any C.every
4.—Would you like ________ orange juice, sir?
—Yes, please.
A.some B.any C.many D.a lot
5.—Could you please buy me ________ drinks and snacks?
—Sorry. I don’t have ________ money.
A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some
6.Can you give me ________ on what to wear to the party, Sandy?
A.an advice B.some advice C.some advices D.any advices
7.I drank ________ water in the bottle. Now there is ________ water in it. I will get some.
A.some; little B.some; some
C.any; some D.little; any
8.I asked her for ________ orange juice. but she didn’t have _______.
A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some
9.I don’t have _______ markers. You can ask others for help.
A.every B.no C.some D.any
10.—There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ________ ?
—OK. Mum.
A.it B.one C.some D.any
11.— Would you like ________ orange juice?
— No, thanks, I don’t want ________.
A.some, some B.any, any C.some, any D.any, some
12.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—Nothing. You won’t have ________ interest.
A.something new, some B.anything new, any
C.new something, some D.new anything, any
13.There aren’t ________ local restaurants here. You can go to the next street to try ________ delicious Cantonese food.
A.some; some B.any; any C.any; some D.some; any
14.There isn’t ________ water here. Could you get ________ for me?
A.any; some B.any; any C.some; any
15.—Would you like to have ________ coffee?
—- No, thanks. I don't want ________ drinks now.
A.any; any B.any; some C.some; some D.some; any
16.—Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day?
—Yes, I drew a picture for my mom.
A.special anything B.special something
C.anything special D.special some
17.Please be quiet! I have ________ to tell you.
A.important something B.something important
C.anything important D.important anything
18.Would you like ________ to drink, Lily? I think you are thirsty.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
19.—Did you eat ________ in Beijing last summer vacation?
—Yes. I ate Lüdagun and Aiwowo.
A.delicious something B.something delicious C.delicious anything D.anything delicious
20.A smile costs ________, but gives so much.
A.nothing B.something C.everything
21.Look! There is _________ in the classroom. It’s empty.
A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
22.When you lose your money, you lose nothing, but when you lose your health, you lose ________.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
23.—Hi, Mark! ________ is waiting for you at the school gate.
—Oh. I think it’s my brother.
A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody
24.The new work is so difficult that ________ can finish it.
A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody
25.—Is your best friend important to you?
—Yes, true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for ________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
26.The two paintings look almost the same, I can see ________ between them.
A.something different B.anything different C.nothing different
27.—Mary, did you prepare ________ for the party?
—No, I forgot to think of a game to play.
A.everything B.anything C.nothing
28.Is there _________ in this book ?
A.something new B.new anything C.anything new D.everything new
29.—Is there _______ interesting in the newspaper today?
—Yes, I am reading an article about the life of Panda Huahua in Chengdu.
A.anything B.something C.nothing
30.—Hi, Mr. Wang. Let me help you carry the big box.
—No, thanks. The box is big, but there is ________ in it.
A.nothing heavy B.something heavy C.heavy something
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.下次,我也想做一些不同的事情。
Next time, I also want to do .
32.在聚会上,没有人想和那个陌生人跳舞。
At the party, to dance with that stranger.
33.并不是每个人都知道世界上的八大奇迹是什么。
what the eight wonders are in the world.
34.Do we need ?
我们需要一些其他的东西吗?
35.凯文昨天遇见什么有趣的人了吗?
Did Kevin meet yesterday?
36.你去了什么美丽的地方度假吗?
Did you go on vacation?
37.他们转过身来,但什么也没有看到。
They turned around but .
38.教室很干净。我认为有人在上课前打扫过。
The classroom is so clean. I think it before class.
39.在我们街区,如果任何人有任何麻烦,邻居们都会来帮忙。
In our neighbourhood, if , the neighbours will come to help.
40.你和智力有缺陷的人交谈有困难吗?
Do you to people with intellectual disabilities?
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Look it up!
some,any和复合不定代词
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
some,any的用法
1) some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。
2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。
Would you like some bananas?
Could you give me some money?
3)some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine. 我在某杂志上读到这篇文章。
Any student in this school should follow the rules. 这所学校的任何一个学生都应该遵守规则。
复合不定代词的用法
1.复合不定代词由some, any, no加body, thing 或one 构成,用来指代不特定的人或物。
2.复合不定代词someone/somebody 表示“ 某人” ,something表示“ 某物” ,它们常用于肯定句中。疑问句中,如果希望得到对方肯定回答时,也要用它们。
There is somebody/someone in the room. 房间里有人。
Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗?
3. 复合不定代词anyone/anybody表示“某人;任何人”,anything表示“某物;任何事物”,它们常用于否定句或疑问句中。
There isn’t anything in the house. 屋子里没有任何东西。
Did you see anyone/anybody there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗?
4.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语要用单数。
Everyone is here. 每个人都在。
5. 当形容词修饰这些复合不定代词时,通常要放在这些复合不定代词的后面。
That boy wants to find something interesting to read in the book.
那个男孩想从书中找点有趣的东西读读。
Did she tell you anything special? 她跟你说过什么特别的事吗?
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.— There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ________?
— OK, Mum!
A.one B.some C.any
【答案】B
【详解】句意:没有盐了。Jim,你想去买点吗?——好的,妈妈!
考查代词辨析。one一个;some一些;any任何。salt不可数名词,排除A;some用于想要得到肯定回答的疑问句或者肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句,此处希望得到肯定回答,用some。故选B。
2.—Would you like _________ coffee?
—Yes, please.
A.any B.some C.anything D.something
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想喝咖啡吗?——好的。
考查代词辨析。any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中;some一些,常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中,且希望对方给予肯定的回答;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句中;something某事物,常用于肯定句中。根据“Would you like…coffee?”及答语可知,此处表示建议,应用some。故选B。
3.Look! there are ________ girls dancing in the hall.
A.some B.any C.every
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!有一些女孩在大厅里跳舞。
考查代词用法。some一些,用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句;any一些,用于否定句或疑问句;every每个。根据“there are”可知,本句为肯定句,需用some,其后可跟名词复数。故选A。
4.—Would you like ________ orange juice, sir?
—Yes, please.
A.some B.any C.many D.a lot
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——先生,您想喝点橙汁吗?——是的,请。
考查代词辨析。some一些;any任何;many很多;a lot很,修饰动词。根据“orange juice”可知,这是不可数名词,且some用于一般疑问句,表示请求,以及希望得到肯定的答复。故选A。
5.—Could you please buy me ________ drinks and snacks?
—Sorry. I don’t have ________ money.
A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能给我买些饮料和零食吗?——对不起。我没有钱。
考查some和any。some一些(常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求或建议、或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中);any任何,些许(常用于否定句和疑问句中)。根据“Could you please buy me...drinks and snacks?”可知,此处在询问对方能否给“我”买一些零食,表请求且期望得到肯定回答,空处应是some;“I don’t have...money.”是否定句,any符合语境。故选A。
6.Can you give me ________ on what to wear to the party, Sandy?
A.an advice B.some advice C.some advices D.any advices
【答案】B
【详解】句意:桑迪,你能给我一些关于穿什么去参加聚会的建议吗?
考查名词和不定代词用法。advice“建议”,不可数名词;some“一些”可用于表示征求意见,希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中;any“任何”用于疑问句或否定句中。根据“Can you give me…on what to wear to the party”可知此处表示征求意见,some advice符合,故选B。
7.I drank ________ water in the bottle. Now there is ________ water in it. I will get some.
A.some; little B.some; some
C.any; some D.little; any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我喝了瓶子里的水。现在里面几乎没水了。我去拿一些。
考查不定代词用法。some一些,用于肯定句;any用于否定句或疑问句;little少量的,修饰不可数名词表否定意义。第一空位于肯定句,填写some;根据“I will get some.”可知,瓶子里几乎没有水了,此处表示否定意义,填写little。故选A。
8.I asked her for ________ orange juice. but she didn’t have _______.
A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我向她要了一些橙汁。但她没有。
考查some和any的区别。表示“一些”时,some 常用于肯定句中,any常用于疑问句和否定句中。第一句话是肯定句,没有否定意义,排除B和D,第二句话didn’t have表示否定,any用在否定句中。故选A。
9.I don’t have _______ markers. You can ask others for help.
A.every B.no C.some D.any
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我没有记号笔,你可以向别人求助。
考查不定代词。every每个,后接名词单数;no没有;some一些, 一般用于肯定句;any一些,一般用于否定句或疑问句。根据“You can ask others for help.”可知,建议向别人求助,说明此处指“我没有记号笔”,且本句是否定句,所以用any。故选D。
10.—There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ________ ?
—OK. Mum.
A.it B.one C.some D.any
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 没有盐了。吉姆,你能去买一点吗?—— 好的,妈妈。
考查不定代词。it它;one一个;some一些,一般用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句;any一般用于否定句或疑问句。根据“There is no salt left.” 可知,salt属于不可数名词,故排除选项B;it常用于同名同物,故排除选项A;其次“would you like”表示委婉的语气,希望得到对方的肯定回答,应用some。故选C。
11.— Would you like ________ orange juice?
— No, thanks, I don’t want ________.
A.some, some B.any, any C.some, any D.any, some
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想喝点橙汁吗?——不,谢谢,我不要。
考查不定代词辨析。some一些,常用于肯定句或表示请求(建议)的疑问句;any一些,常用于疑问句或否定句。第一空由“Would you like”知,此句是表示建议的疑问句,用some;第二空由“don’t”知,此句为否定句,用any。故选C。
12.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—Nothing. You won’t have ________ interest.
A.something new, some B.anything new, any
C.new something, some D.new anything, any
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗?——什么都没有。你不会有任何兴趣的。
考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something某物,常用于肯定句中;anything任何东西,常用于否定句或者疑问句中;some一些,常用于肯定句中;any任何,常用于否定句或者疑问句中。当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词的后面,排除C、D两项;再根据“Is there ... in today’s newspaper?”为疑问句可知,应用anything new;且第二个句子含有“won’t”,应用any。故选B。
13.There aren’t ________ local restaurants here. You can go to the next street to try ________ delicious Cantonese food.
A.some; some B.any; any C.any; some D.some; any
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这里没有当地的餐馆。你可以去隔壁一条街尝尝美味的广东菜。
考查代词辨析。some一些,用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句/疑问句。空一所在句子为否定句,需用any表示“一些”,可排除AD选项;空二所在句子为肯定句,需用some。故选C。
14.There isn’t ________ water here. Could you get ________ for me?
A.any; some B.any; any C.some; any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这里没有水。你能帮我拿些吗?
考查代词辨析。any一些,用于否定句/疑问句;some一些,用于肯定句/希望对方做出肯定回答的疑问句。空一所在句子是否定句,用any,可排除C选项;空二表示“你能帮我拿些水吗”,是希望对方做出肯定回答,用some。故选A。
15.—Would you like to have ________ coffee?
—- No, thanks. I don't want ________ drinks now.
A.any; any B.any; some C.some; some D.some; any
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我现在不想喝任何饮料。
考查词汇辨析,any和 some的意思都是“一些”,都可以用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。二者的区别主要有:some用在肯定句中,any多用在否定和疑问句中。但是would you like...?是发出邀请并希望得到对方肯定回答,可知第一空用“some”,第二空考查否定句用any,故选D。
16.—Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day?
—Yes, I drew a picture for my mom.
A.special anything B.special something
C.anything special D.special some
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你在母亲节做了什么特别的事吗?——是的,我给我妈妈画了一幅画。
考查不定代词以及定语后置。anything什么事情,常用在疑问句和否定句中;something某事,常用在肯定句中。此句为疑问句,anything符合,形容词对其修饰时,应后置。故选C。
17.Please be quiet! I have ________ to tell you.
A.important something B.something important
C.anything important D.important anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请安静!我有重要的事情要告诉你。
考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。something一些事情;anything任何事情。根据“Please be quiet! I have...”可知,此句是肯定句,根据形容词修饰不定代词要后置的语法规则,“something important”符合结构。故选B。
18.Would you like ________ to drink, Lily? I think you are thirsty.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Lily,你想喝点什么吗?我觉得你口渴了。
考查代词辨析。everything一切;anything任何事物,常用于疑问句或否定句;something一些事物,常用于肯定句以及提出建议或请求的疑问句中;nothing没有什么(事物)。根据“Would you like…to drink”可知,此处是提出建议,需用something。故选C。
19.—Did you eat ________ in Beijing last summer vacation?
—Yes. I ate Lüdagun and Aiwowo.
A.delicious something B.something delicious C.delicious anything D.anything delicious
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——去年暑假你在北京吃了什么好吃的吗?——是的。我吃了驴打滚和艾窝窝。
考查不定代词与形容词的用法。something常用于肯定句,anything常用于否定句或疑问句,本句是一般疑问句,应用anything;delicious作形容词,意为“美味的”,形容词修饰不定代词时,需后置。故选D。
20.A smile costs ________, but gives so much.
A.nothing B.something C.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一个微笑不需要花费什么,但却能给予很多。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;something某物;everything一切。根据“but gives so much”可知,前后构成转折关系,表示“不花费什么,但却能给予很多”,所以此处用nothing。故选A。
21.Look! There is _________ in the classroom. It’s empty.
A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!教室里没有人。它是空的。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。根据“It’s empty.”可知,教室里没有人。故选A。
22.When you lose your money, you lose nothing, but when you lose your health, you lose ________.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当你失去金钱时,你什么也没失去;但当你失去健康时,你就失去了一切。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么、无关紧要的东西;anything任何东西,常用于否定句或疑问句;something某事、某物,常用于肯定句;everything一切、所有事物;根据“When you lose your money, you lose nothing, but when you lose your health, you lose...”可知,前半句说失去金钱不算失去什么,通过“but”形成转折对比,强调失去健康的严重性远超失去金钱。“lose everything”表示“失去一切”能体现健康的重要性,与前面的“nothing”形成强烈对比,符合逻辑。故选D。
23.—Hi, Mark! ________ is waiting for you at the school gate.
—Oh. I think it’s my brother.
A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你好,马克!有人在校门口等你。——哦。我想是我哥哥。
考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人;Somebody某人;Everybody每个人。根据“is waiting for you at the school gate”可知,此处用“Somebody”表示不确定或未具体说明的某个人,故选B。
24.The new work is so difficult that ________ can finish it.
A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这项新工作太难了,没有人能完成。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根据“The new work is so difficult that...can finish it.”可知工作太难了,没有人能完成。故选B。
25.—Is your best friend important to you?
—Yes, true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for ________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你最好的朋友对你重要吗?——是的,真正的友谊是一份无价的礼物,所以我不会以任何东西来交换它。
考查不定代词辨析。something某件事;anything任何事;nothing没什么事;everything每件事物。根据“true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for …”可知,真正的友谊是无价的,所以我不会以任何东西来交换它。故选B。
26.The two paintings look almost the same, I can see ________ between them.
A.something different B.anything different C.nothing different
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这两幅画看起来几乎一模一样,我看不出它们有什么不同。
考查复合不定代词的用法。something different某些不同,通常用于肯定句;anything different任何不同,通常用于否定句和疑问句;nothing different没有不同,根据“The two paintings look almost the same”可知,这里表示没有不同,故选C。
27.—Mary, did you prepare ________ for the party?
—No, I forgot to think of a game to play.
A.everything B.anything C.nothing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你为聚会准备好一切了吗?——不,我忘了想一个游戏来玩。
考查代词辨析。everything一切;anything任何事;nothing没有任何东西。根据“Mary, did you prepare…for the party?”及答语可知,此处询问准备好一切了吗?everything“一切”,符合语境。故选A。
28.Is there _________ in this book ?
A.something new B.new anything C.anything new D.everything new
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这本书有新的东西吗?
考查复合不定代词的用法。something new一些新东西,用于肯定句中;new anything形容词要放在不定代词后面,用法错误;anything new任何新的,用于疑问句和否定句中;everything new每个新的东西。空处所在句是一般疑问句,故用anything,选项C表达正确,故选C。
29.—Is there _______ interesting in the newspaper today?
—Yes, I am reading an article about the life of Panda Huahua in Chengdu.
A.anything B.something C.nothing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗?——有,我正在读一篇关于成都熊猫花花生活的文章。
考查不定代词。anything一些事物,任何事物,一般用于否定句或疑问句;something某事物,一般用于肯定句;nothing没有事物,表示否定。根据句子结构可知,本句为一般疑问句,应该使用“anything”,在句子表示疑问语气,符合语境。故选A。
30.—Hi, Mr. Wang. Let me help you carry the big box.
—No, thanks. The box is big, but there is ________ in it.
A.nothing heavy B.something heavy C.heavy something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你好,王先生。让我帮你搬这个大盒子。——不用,谢谢。盒子很大,但里面没有什么重的东西。
考查不定代词辨析及用法。nothing heavy没什么重的东西;something heavy有些重的东西;heavy something表达错误。形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词应位于不定代词后面,因此C选项错误;根据“No, thanks”及“but there is…in it”可知,此处指盒子里没有重的东西,应用词组“nothing heavy”。故选A。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.下次,我也想做一些不同的事情。
Next time, I also want to do .
【答案】 something different
【详解】根据句意及空处可知,缺少“一些不同的事情”的表达。something“一些事情”;different“不同的”,修饰不定代词时需后置,即something different“一些不同的事情”。故填something;different。
32.在聚会上,没有人想和那个陌生人跳舞。
At the party, to dance with that stranger.
【答案】 nobody wanted
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“没有人想”。“没有人”nobody,“想”want,且根据中文语境可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式wanted。故填nobody;wanted。
33.并不是每个人都知道世界上的八大奇迹是什么。
what the eight wonders are in the world.
【答案】 Not everyone knows
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“并不是每个人都知道”。描述事实用一般现在时。“并不是每个人”用not everyone,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;“知道”用动词know,主语为Not everyone,动词用三单形式的knows作谓语。故填Not;everyone;knows。
34.Do we need ?
我们需要一些其他的东西吗?
【答案】anything else
【详解】句子为一般疑问句,“其他的东西”译为anything else。故填anything else。
35.凯文昨天遇见什么有趣的人了吗?
Did Kevin meet yesterday?
【答案】 anyone interesting
【详解】分析句子可知,该句是疑问句,用anyone“任何人”指代某人;interesting“有趣的”,anyone是复合代词,形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置。故填anyone;interesting。
36.你去了什么美丽的地方度假吗?
Did you go on vacation?
【答案】 anywhere beautiful
【详解】此句是一般疑问句,用anywhere表示“某地”,beautiful“美丽的”,形容词作定语后置,故填anywhere;beautiful。
37.他们转过身来,但什么也没有看到。
They turned around but .
【答案】saw nothing
【详解】什么也没看到:see nothing;根据“turned”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填saw nothing。
38.教室很干净。我认为有人在上课前打扫过。
The classroom is so clean. I think it before class.
【答案】 someone/somebody cleaned
【详解】根据题干可知,句子为宾语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,遵循主现从不限原则,从句中“上课前打扫教室”的事情是过去发生的,时态为一般过去时,someone=somebody表示“有人”,作从句的主语,置于一空处,二空处需填动词过去式,cleaned“打扫”为动词过去式。故填someone/somebody;cleaned。
39.在我们街区,如果任何人有任何麻烦,邻居们都会来帮忙。
In our neighbourhood, if , the neighbours will come to help.
【答案】 anyone has any trouble
【详解】anyone“任何人”;have“有”,此句为if引导的条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语anyone为不定代词,因此动词应用三单形式has;any trouble“任何麻烦”。故填anyone;has;any;trouble。
40.你和智力有缺陷的人交谈有困难吗?
Do you to people with intellectual disabilities?
【答案】 have any trouble talking
【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“做某事有麻烦”,用短语have some trouble doing sth.,根据助动词“Do”可知,“have”用原形;此句为疑问句,some变成any;和某人交谈“talk to sb.”,故填have;any trouble;talking。
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