精品解析：辽宁省本溪市2025-2026学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

2025年本溪市小升初新生入学考试试卷 英语试卷 英语试卷满分：60分 考试时间：三科共计150分钟 I. (10分) 按要求写单词。 1. tomato (复数)________ 2. fly (单数第三人称)________ 3. shop (现在分词)________ 4. beautiful (副词)________ 5. find (过去式)________ 6. will not (缩写)________ 7. drank (原形)________ 8. we (宾格)________ 9. sun (形容词)________ 10. dirty (反义词)________ 【答案】1. tomatoes 2. flies 3. shopping 4. beautifully 5. found 6. won’t 7. drink 8. us 9. sunny 10. clean 【解析】 【1题详解】 tomato的复数是tomatoes，故填tomatoes。 【2题详解】 fly的单数第三人称是flies，故填flies。 【3题详解】 shop的现在分词是shopping，故填shopping。 【4题详解】 beautiful的副词是beautifully，故填beautifully。 【5题详解】 find的过去式是found，故填found。 【6题详解】 will not的缩写是won’t，故填won’t。 【7题详解】 drank的原形是drink，故填drink。 【8题详解】 we的宾格是us，故填us。 【9题详解】 sun的形容词是sunny，故填sunny。 【10题详解】 dirty的反义词是clean，故填clean。 Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 11. My mother always ________ (go) to school by bus. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是坐公交车去学校。根据频度副词“always”可知，此处描述的是习惯性、经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时；主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数为goes。故填goes。 12. We all like ________ (ride) bikes very much. 【答案】riding##to ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都非常喜欢骑自行车。like doing sth或like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填riding/to ride。 13. I ________ (live) in New York ten years ago. 【答案】lived 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前我住在纽约。根据“ten years ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。故填lived。 14 Does he ________ (play) table tennis every day? 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天都打乒乓球吗？助动词Does后用动词原形，故填play。 15. Sam has got a ________ (China) kite. 【答案】Chinese 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆有一个中国风筝。此处作定语修饰“kite”，用形容词Chinese，故填Chinese。 Ⅲ. 单项选择。(10分) 16. He ________ off the bike and bumped his head. A. fall B. fell C. falls D. falling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来，撞到了头。 考查一般过去时。根据“bumped”可知，句子是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 17. I ________ fat then but I ________ thin now. A. am; was B. was; am C. were; is D. was; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我那时胖，但是我现在瘦。 考查时态辨析。根据第一个空后“then”可知，表示过去的时间，句子应该用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词的过去式应用was。第二个空后“now”，表示现在的时间，句子应用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。 18. —________ rice do you want? —Two kilos. A. How B. How many C. How long D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多少大米？——两公斤。 考查疑问词辨析。How如何、怎样；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How long多长，询问时间或物体长度；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格。rice“大米”是不可数名词，此处询问其数量，应用“How much”，故选D。 19. —Have you got a computer ________ a radio? —A radio. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有电脑或者收音机吗？——有一台收音机。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Have you got a computer ... a radio?”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故选C。 20. There ________ a pen and three pencils in the box now. A. are B. is C. am D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在盒子里有一支钢笔和三支铅笔。 考查there be句型。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语决定。本句中离be动词最近的主语是“a pen”，为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，故选B。 21. There are some ________ in the picture. A. flower B. sheep C. tree D. child 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片里有一些绵羊。 考查名词辨析。flower花；sheep绵羊；tree树；child孩子。根据“There are some”可知，此处应使用复数形式，sheep是单复同形，其他三项都是名词单数形式。故选B。 22. At the Mid-Autumn Festival we can eat ________. A. zongzi B. dumplings C. moon cakes D. noodles 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中秋节，我们可以吃月饼。 考查名词辨析。zongzi粽子；dumplings饺子；moon cakes月饼；noodles面条。根据“At the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，中秋节应该吃是月饼，故选C。 23. I can sing songs ________ English. A. with B. to C. in D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会用英语唱歌。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；to到、向；in用（某种语言、材料等）；at在（具体时间或地点）。表示“用某种语言”时，需用介词in，in English为固定短语，意为“用英语”。故选C。 24. The snake can use ________ body to dance. A. it B. its C. it’s D. its’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条蛇能够用它的整个身体来跳舞。 考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；its’s表述错误。此处作定语修饰“body”，用形容词性物主代词形式。故选B。 25. It will be ________ in London tomorrow. A. rain B. snow C. cloud D. windy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天伦敦将会刮风。 考查形容词作表语。rain雨；snow雪；cloud云；windy刮风的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选D。 Ⅳ. (5分) 选择正确的答语。 ____26____ What are you going to do? ____27____ Does she like dancing? ____28____ How did he go there? ____29____ Whose bag is this? ____30____ When will you go home? A. He went there by bus. B. Jim’s bag. C. We’ll go home at eleven. D. I’m going to draw pictures. E. Yes, she does. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：你打算做什么？此处询问对方打算做什么，选项D“我打算画画。”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她喜欢跳舞吗？此处询问她是否喜欢跳舞，选项E“是的，她喜欢。”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：他是怎么去那儿的？此处询问他去那儿的方式，选项A“他乘公交车去了那里。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这是谁的包？此处询问是谁的包，选项B“吉姆的书包。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你们什么时候回家？此处询问回家的时间，选项C“我们将在十一点回家。”符合语境，故选C。 V.按要求完成下列句子。(5分) 31. to she learnt drive car a last year (连词成句) ________________. 【答案】She learnt to drive a car last year 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号，可知句子是陈述句。she“她”，是代词主格，作主语，首字母大写；learnt是动词learn的过去式，learn to do sth.是固定短语，意思是“学做某事”，不定式to drive a car“开车”作宾语；last year“去年”，是时间状语，常放在句末。故填She learnt to drive a car last year“去年她学会了开车”。 32. He cooked noodles for his mother yesterday. (用now改写) He ________ ________ noodles for his mother now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天为他的母亲做了面条。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是He，故填is；cooking。 33. They stay at home on Sundays. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ at home on Sundays. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们星期天待在家里。原句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，否定句用助动词don’t+动词原形。故填don’t；stay。 34. I will visit the Great Wall this summer. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ visit the Great Wall this summer? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年夏天，我将参观长城。原句是一般将来时，改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词will提前至句首，首字母大写，同时将第一人称“I”改为第二人称“you”。故填Will；you。 35. He arrived in Shenzhen last month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he arrive last month? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上个月抵达了深圳。划线部分表示地点，用Where提问；原句谓语动词是“arrived”，疑问句用助动词did。故填Where；did。 VI. (5分) 从方框中选择单词并用其适当的形式补全短文。 cold weather children How making It’s December now. It’s snowing and the ____36____ is really cold in the north of China. You can see many ____37____ playing with snow. Some of them are ____38____ snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so ____39____ that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. ____40____ beautiful it is! 【答案】36. weather 37. children 38. making 39. cold 40. How 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍十二月中国北方的一些场景。 【36题详解】 句意：中国北方正在下雪，天气非常寒冷。根据“It’s snowing and the...is really cold in the north of China.”和备选词可知，在十二月，中国北方天气非常寒冷，weather“天气”符合语境，故填weather。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。根据“You can see many...playing with snow.”和备选词可知，许多孩子在玩雪，children“孩子们”符合语境，故填children。 【38题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人在堆雪人。根据“Some of them are...snowmen.”和备选词可知，他们中的一些人在堆雪人，making“制作”符合语境，故填making。 【39题详解】 句意：一些人正在河上滑冰，因为河水太冷了，以至于河水都结冰了。根据“Some are skating on the river because it’s so...that the water in the river freezes (结冰).”和备选词可知，因为河水太冷了，cold“寒冷的”符合语境，故填cold。 【40题详解】 句意：多么美丽啊！根据“...beautiful it is!”和备选词可知，此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是“beautiful”，How符合语境，故填How。 Ⅶ.阅读理解，选出正确的一项。(10分) Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping. We don’t have any meat. We need to buy some. It’s ten yuan a kilo before. But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say: “Mum, let’s buy some fish.” Mum answers: “OK. Fish is Uncle Lee’s favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we don’t buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesn’t like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we can’t find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon. 41. How much is meat now? A. Ten yuan a kilo. B. Fifteen yuan a kilo. C. Thirty yuan a kilo. D. Twenty yuan a kilo. 42. What doesn’t mum buy? A. Meat. B. Chicken. C. Hamburgers. D. Rice. 43. Uncle Lee’s favorite food is ________. A. fish B. chicken C. noodles D. dumplings 44. The writer’s favorite fruit is ________. A. apples B. bananas C. oranges D. pears 45. When do they go home? A. A quarter past five B. Five C. Half past five D. A quarter to five 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了李叔叔要来和作者一家吃晚饭，作者和他妈妈一起去买菜的过程。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now two kilos are sixty yuan.”可知现在一公斤30元。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we don’t buy any hamburgers.”可知，妈妈没有买汉堡。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish is Uncle Lee’s favorite food.”可知，李叔叔最喜欢的食物是鱼。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much.”可知，作者最喜欢的水果是苹果。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon.”可知，他们下午四点四十五分回家。故选D。 Ⅷ. (10分) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 As we know, in China, Children’s Day is on June 1st. Children don’t go to school on that day. Parents give their children presents. But not all the Children’s Days are on June 1st. In the UK, Children’s Day is on July 14th. In Japan, children have many Children’s Days. Girls’ Day is on March 3rd. Boys’ Day is on May 5th. 46. All the Children’s Days are on June 1st. 47. In the UK, Children’s Day is on July 14th. 48. In Japan, children have no Children’s Day. 49. Girls’ Day in Japan is on May 5th. 50. Parents give their children presents on Children’s Day. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界不同地区的儿童节日期不同。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But not all the Children’s Days are on June 1st.”可知，但并非所有的儿童节都在6月1日这一天。故选F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, Children’s Day is on July 14th.”可知，在英国，儿童节在7月14日。故选T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, children have many Children’s Days.”可知，在日本，孩子们有很多属于自己的儿童节。故选F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Girls’ Day is on March 3rd.”可知，女生节在3月3日。故选F。 50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents give their children presents.”可知，在儿童节，父母会给孩子们送礼物。故选T。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年本溪市小升初新生入学考试试卷 英语试卷 英语试卷满分：60分 考试时间：三科共计150分钟 I. (10分) 按要求写单词。 1 tomato (复数)________ 2. fly (单数第三人称)________ 3. shop (现在分词)________ 4 beautiful (副词)________ 5. find (过去式)________ 6. will not (缩写)________ 7. drank (原形)________ 8. we (宾格)________ 9. sun (形容词)________ 10. dirty (反义词)________ Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 11. My mother always ________ (go) to school by bus. 12. We all like ________ (ride) bikes very much. 13. I ________ (live) in New York ten years ago. 14. Does he ________ (play) table tennis every day? 15. Sam has got a ________ (China) kite. Ⅲ. 单项选择。(10分) 16. He ________ off the bike and bumped his head. A. fall B. fell C. falls D. falling 17. I ________ fat then, but I ________ thin now. A. am; was B. was; am C. were; is D. was; are 18. —________ rice do you want? —Two kilos. A. How B. How many C. How long D. How much 19. —Have you got a computer ________ a radio? —A radio. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. There ________ a pen and three pencils in the box now. A. are B. is C. am D. be 21. There are some ________ in the picture. A. flower B. sheep C. tree D. child 22. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, we can eat ________. A. zongzi B. dumplings C. moon cakes D. noodles 23. I can sing songs ________ English. A. with B. to C. in D. at 24. The snake can use ________ body to dance. A. it B. its C. it’s D. its’s 25. It will be ________ in London tomorrow. A. rain B. snow C. cloud D. windy Ⅳ. (5分) 选择正确的答语。 ____26____ What are you going to do? ____27____ Does she like dancing? ____28____ How did he go there? ____29____ Whose bag is this? ____30____ When will you go home? A. He went there by bus. B. Jim’s bag. C. We’ll go home at eleven. D. I’m going to draw pictures. E. Yes, she does. V.按要求完成下列句子。(5分) 31. to she learnt drive car a last year (连词成句) ________________. 32 He cooked noodles for his mother yesterday. (用now改写) He ________ ________ noodles for his mother now. 33. They stay at home on Sundays. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ at home on Sundays. 34. I will visit the Great Wall this summer. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ visit the Great Wall this summer? 35. He arrived in Shenzhen last month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he arrive last month? VI. (5分) 从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式补全短文。 cold weather children How making It’s December now. It’s snowing and the ____36____ is really cold in the north of China. You can see many ____37____ playing with snow. Some of them are ____38____ snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so ____39____ that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. ____40____ beautiful it is! Ⅶ.阅读理解，选出正确的一项。(10分) Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping. We don’t have any meat. We need to buy some. It’s ten yuan a kilo before. But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say: “Mum, let’s buy some fish.” Mum answers: “OK. Fish is Uncle Lee’s favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we don’t buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesn’t like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we can’t find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon. 41. How much is meat now? A. Ten yuan a kilo. B. Fifteen yuan a kilo. C. Thirty yuan a kilo. D. Twenty yuan a kilo. 42. What doesn’t mum buy? A. Meat. B. Chicken. C. Hamburgers. D. Rice. 43. Uncle Lee’s favorite food is ________. A. fish B. chicken C. noodles D. dumplings 44. The writer’s favorite fruit is ________. A. apples B. bananas C. oranges D. pears 45. When do they go home? A. A quarter past five B. Five C. Half past five D. A quarter to five Ⅷ. (10分) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 As we know, in China, Children’s Day is on June 1st. Children don’t go to school on that day. Parents give their children presents. But not all the Children’s Days are on June 1st. In the UK, Children’s Day is on July 14th. In Japan, children have many Children’s Days. Girls’ Day is on March 3rd. Boys’ Day is on May 5th. 46 All the Children’s Days are on June 1st. 47. In the UK, Children’s Day is on July 14th. 48. In Japan, children have no Children’s Day. 49. Girls’ Day in Japan is on May 5th. 50. Parents give their children presents on Children’s Day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$