Module 1 Wonders of the world 语法Grammar 动词的六种基本时态-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 1 Wonders of the world 动词的六种基本时态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 时态 结构 核心用法 经典例句 常用时间状语 一般现在时 (Simple Present) 动词原形 （三单加 -s/-es） 1. 习惯性/重复动作 2. 客观真理 3. 当前状态 She teaches English. Water boils at 100°C. He likes coffee. always, often, usually, every day, sometimes 一般过去时 (Simple Past) 动词过去式 （-ed/不规则变化） 过去发生的动作或状态 （已结束） They visited Paris last year. I saw him yesterday. yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020, when 一般将来时 (Simple Future) will/shall + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 1. 未来预测或意愿 2. 事先计划 She will call you later. We are going to travel next month. tomorrow, next year, soon, in the future 现在进行时 (Present Continuous) am/is/are + 现在分词 （-ing） 1. 此刻正在进行的动作 2. 临时安排 3. 逐渐变化 He is reading a book now. They are moving to London next week. now, at the moment, currently, right now 过去进行时 (Past Continuous) was/were + 现在分词 （-ing） 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 （背景描述） I was cooking when she arrived. They were studying at 8 PM yesterday. while, when, as, at 9 last night 现在完成时 (Present Perfect) have/has + 过去分词 （-ed/不规则） 1. 过去动作对现在的影响 2. 经历 3. 持续到现在的动作 She has finished her work.（已完成） I have lived here for 10 years.（持续） already, yet, ever, never, since, for, just 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 2．My father ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天晚上看电视。 考查动词时态。every evening是一般现在时的标志，主语是My father，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数是watches。故选B。 3．She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她喜欢晚饭后散步。 考查动词时态。该句描述的是习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故选C。 4．—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 5．He ________ a book yesterday. It ________ him 50 yuan. A．bought; paid B．spent; took C．paid; spent D．bought; cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他昨天买了一本书。这本书花了他50元。 考查动词辨析。bought买；paid支付；spent花费；took花费；cost花费。bought是buy的过去式，buy a book表示“买一本书”，第一空填bought；第二句主语是It，指代书，cost常用结构是sth. cost sb. money，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，It cost him 50 yuan符合语法和语义。故选D。 6．— I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang. — Yes. I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Ningxia for two years. I just came back. A．work B．worked C．have worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王老师，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在宁夏当志愿老师两年。我刚回来。 考查动词时态。根据“I just came back.”可知，王老师上个月刚回来，在宁夏做了两年的志愿者老师只表示过去发生的动作，没有持续到现在，没有强调对现在产生的影响，用一般过去时。故选B。 7．—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看那个“不许喊叫”的标志。——对不起，我没看到。我不会再大声喊叫了。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry”和“will not shout”可知，说话人是在道歉并承诺不再大声喊叫，表明说话人刚才没看到这个标志，属于对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。故选A。 8．—Zhong Zheng from Haikou School ________ the gold medal in the 56th International Chemistry Olympic Games. —Good news! We are proud of him. A．wins B．won C．will win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海口学校的钟正同学在第56届国际化学奥林匹克竞赛中获得了金牌。——好消息！我们为他感到骄傲。 考查时态。根据“Good news! We are proud of him.”可知，句子时态为一般过去式，动词使用过去式。故选B。 9．Hens raised by Grandma ________ eggs every day. This morning, she ________ them in a basket. A．laid, lied B．lay, lain C．lay, laid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奶奶养的母鸡每天都会下蛋。今天早上，她把它们放在篮子里。 考查动词辨析。laid下蛋/放置，过去式；lied撒谎，过去式；lay下蛋/放置，动词原形；lain躺，过去分词。根据“Hens raised by Grandma …eggs every day.”可知主语是母鸡，指母鸡每天“下蛋”，需用原形lay；根据“This morning, she…them in a basket.”可知，动作发生在“今天早上”，需用过去式，laid“放置”的过去式，符合“把蛋放进篮子”的语境。故选C。 10．—You know much about the film. Did you see it not long ago? —Yes, I ________ see it yesterday. It’s wonderful. A．didn’t B．do C．did D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你对这部电影了解很多。你不久前看过吗？——是的，我昨天确实看了。它很精彩。 考查时态。由“yesterday”可知，句子为一般过去时，排除B和D；did在这里表示强调昨天确实去看了那部电影。故选C。 11．Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 12．The new science lab in our school ________ next month, according to the headmaster. A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．will open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据校长所说，我们学校的新科学实验室下个月开放。 考查一般将来时态。根据“next month”可知，事情发生在将来，用一般将来时态，其结构是“will/shall + do”。故选D。 13．Mother’s Day is coming. They ________ a gift for their mother. A．buy B．have bought C．are going to buy D．were buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。他们要给妈妈买一件礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知，此句描述将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”。故选C。 14．—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 15．—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．answered B．is answering C．will answer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该吃晚饭了，我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚饭准备好了。——等一下，妈妈。我爸爸正在接电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute, mum. My dad…a phone call.”可知，此处描述的是当前正在发生的动作，即爸爸正在接电话，因此应该使用现在进行时is answering。故选B。 16．Kate knows what John ________ now. A．does B．will do C．has done D．is doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯特知道约翰现在正在做什么。 考查现在进行时。does是一般现在时；will do是一般将来时；has done是现在完成时；is doing是现在进行时。根据空处后文“now”可知，“now”是现在进行时的标志性时间状语，现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”。主语“John”是第三人称单数，所以用“is doing”，表示约翰此刻正在进行的动作。故选D。 17．It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。 考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知，说话时正在下雨，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。 18．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。因为我在天宫课堂向宇航员学习知识。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”和语境可知，未接电话的原因是当时正在学习，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 19．Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 20．—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A．am talking B．was talking C．have talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室，但你不在。——抱歉，当时我正在会议室与经理交谈。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 21．—Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr Black? —Sorry, he ________ the Xuanwu Lake Park. A．has been to B．went to C．has gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，我是莉莉。我能和布莱克先生通话吗？——抱歉，他去玄武湖公园了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地（已回来）；went to去了；has gone to去了某地（还未返回）。根据“Sorry, he...the Xuanwu Lake Park.”可知，此处是指布莱克先生不在电话旁，他去了玄武湖公园，还没有回来，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时has gone to。故选C。 22．—I want to watch Happy Camp on Hunan TV. —Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A．has began B．has been on C．will be on D．had been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想看湖南卫视的《快乐大本营》。——哦，亲爱的，它已经开播几分钟了。快点！ 考查现在完成时的用法。has began语法错误，begin的过去分词应为begun，且begin是短暂性动词，与时间段连用需用be on来替换；has been on现在完成时；will be on一般将来时；had been on过去完成时。根据“Oh, dear, it...for a few minutes. Come on!”可知，节目“已经开始”并持续了几分钟，需用现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在。故选B。 23．—Let’s go for a walk. —But I ________ my work yet. A．don’t finish B．won’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去散步吧。——但我还没完成工作。 考查动词时态。don’t finish没完成，一般现在时；won’t finish不会完成，一般将来时；didn’t finish没完成，一般过去时；haven’t finished没完成，现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选D。 24．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 电影《哪吒2》自上映以来一直受到公众的欢迎。 考查现在完成时。根据“since it came out”可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并且有可能继续持续下去，因此需要使用现在完成时态，has been popular表示“一直受欢迎”。故选A。 25．—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to fix my computer just now. A．call B．have called C．called D．will call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。——肯定是电脑维修员，我叫了他来修电脑。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，此处用一般过去时。call的过去式是called。故选C。 26．The new AI application ________ daily life by helping people with tasks like translation and information retrieval. A．changes B．changed C．is changing D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的人工智能应用正在通过帮助人们完成翻译和信息检索等任务来改变日常生活。 考查时态。句子描述的是新的AI应用当前对日常生活的影响，强调动作正在持续发生，符合现在进行时的用法，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，故选C。 27．—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A．buy B．had C．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她借了这本科学书多久了？我想向她借这本书。——将近三周了。我想她可能已经读完了。 考查现在完成时。根据“How long has...”可知，本句是现在完成时，谓语动词和一段时间连用，必须用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不符合，需要变为对应的延续性动词have，过去分词为had。故选B。 28．How time flies! Four years ________. It’s time to say goodbye. A．have passed B．has passed C．have past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时光飞逝！四年已经过去了。是时候说再见了。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语“Four years”虽然形式是复数，但表达的是一个整体的时间段，作主语时常视为不可分割的整体，谓语动词常用单数；根据“It’s time to say goodbye.”可知是表达对现在的影响，用现在完成时，结构为has/have+过去分词，past不是动词，排除C，主语是时间段，谓语用单数“has passed”。故选B。 29．—Why didn’t you go to my party last night? —Sorry, I ________ for the English test at that time. A．studied B．am studying C．was studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你为什么不参加我的聚会呢？——对不起，那时候我正为英语测试学习。 考查过去进行时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处用过去进行时态，过去进行时态的结构是“was/were + doing”，主语是I，所以be的形式用was。故选C。 30．— Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? — There _______ an exciting basketball game in ten minutes. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后将有一场精彩的篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据时间状语“in ten minutes”可知，此处需用将来时态表示“将有”，正确结构为“There will be”（表示客观存在的将来事件）。故选A。 31．—Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children ________ Ann’s birthday there. A．celebrated B．are celebrating C．were celebrating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为何四楼这么吵？——哦，我忘了告诉你。很多孩子在那里庆祝安的生日。 考查现在进行时。根据“Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor?”可知是庆祝活动正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。 32．—Miss Li, it seems that you know our school a lot. —Of course. I ________ in the school for twenty years. A．stay B．stayed C．have stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，您似乎对我们学校非常了解。 ——当然。我已经在这所学校待了二十年。 考查现在完成时。根据“for twenty years”可知，此处描述从过去发生一直持续到现在的事情，应该用现在完成时。故选C。 33．—I hear your class will have a charity sale next Friday. —Yes. We ________ old books and toys to raise money for poor kids. A．will sell B．have sold C．sell D．sold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你们班下星期五要举行义卖。——是的。我们将出售旧书和玩具，为贫穷的孩子们筹集资金。 考查动词时态。根据“We …old books and toys to raise money for poor kids.”及“I hear your class will have a charity sale next Friday.”可知，是下周将要出售旧书和玩具，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选A。 34．—Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You ________ a car now. —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．drives B．drove C．was driving D．are driving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，请不要打电话。你现在在开车。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 考查动词时态。根据“You ...a car now.”中的“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时（are doing）。故选D。 35．The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．come B．came C．will come D．has come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十九号宇航员于2025年4月30日返回了地球。 考查时态。根据“on April 30th, 2025”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，此处动词应用过去式形式came。故选B。 36．Sarah ________ all the required courses this term so she will graduate soon. A．completes B．has completed C．completed D．is completing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨拉这学期修完了所有必修课程，所以她很快就能毕业了。 考查现在完成时。completes完成，三单形式；has completed现在完成时；completed过去式；is completing现在进行时。根据“so she will graduate soon”可知，此处表示动作的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 37．—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A．runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你可以借我一些现金吗？我的用完了。——没问题。 考查动词时态。根据“can you lend me some cash. Mine…out.”可知，现金用完了，需要借，这是过去发生的事对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，“run out”是不及物短语，不能用被动形式。故选C。 38．—Cathy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot this year. I have watched it three times. —Me too. This is the best film I ________ this year. A．watch B．have watched C．watched D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯茜，电影《哪吒2》今年很热。我已经看了三遍了。  ——我也是。这是我今年看过的最好的电影。 考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的时间，且强调结果或经历，用现在完成时。故选B。 39．If you practice reading English once a day, you ________ your English level. A．improve B．will improve C．have improved D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习读英语，你的英语水平将会提高。 考查if条件句时态。improve一般现在时；will improve一般将来时；have improved现在完成时；improved一般过去时。根据if条件句主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时(will + 动词原形)表示未来的结果。故选B。 40．— Where is Lily? —She ________ in the garden with her dog right now. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lily在哪？——她正在花园里与她的狗一起玩。 考查句子时态。plays动词三单；played过去式；is playing现在形式时；will play一般将来时。根据“right now”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时be+doing。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．We (plant) trees every year. We are planting trees now. 【答案】plant 【详解】句意：我们每年都植树。我们现在正在植树。根据“every year”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是We，动词用原形。故填plant。 42．Neither I nor my sister (work) at night. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：我和我姐姐/妹妹晚上都不工作。句中使用了neither...nor...“既不……也不……”结构，当该结构连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且“my sister”为单数，谓语动词work“工作”需用其三单形式works。故填works。 43．Lots of people think only meat and chicken (have) protein. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：很多人认为只有肉和鸡肉才有蛋白质。根据“Lots of people think only meat and chicken... protein.”可知，此处表达普遍认知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“meat and chicken”，所以谓语用动词原形。故填have。 44．Lily together with her sisters often (go) to the cinema at weekends. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的姐妹们经常在周末去看电影。根据often可知，时态是一般现在时；当“together with”连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式通常与前面的名词或代词保持一致。题干中，together with前的名词Lily表示单数，所以空处应用go的第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 45．He (expect) to enter the college, but failed at last. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：他期盼进入大学，但是最后失败了。根据“but failed at last.”可知动作发生在过去，应用expect的过去式expected“期盼”，故填expected。 46．I (lie) on the ground and tried to get up. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：我躺在地上，试图站起来。句中“tried”表明句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，因此谓语动词lie“躺”也需用其过去式lay。故填lay。 47．Last term, Mr Liu (teach) us English for three months. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上学期，刘老师教了我们三个月英语。根据“Last term”可知，动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 48．After lunch they went to the store and (buy) some souvenirs. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：午饭后，他们去了商店，买了一些纪念品。“and”连接并列谓语，前面的“went”是go的过去式，时态为一般过去时，所以此处动词也应用过去式，在句中作谓语。buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 49．The new science museum (open) next month. Why not go and see it together? 【答案】will open 【详解】句意：新的科学博物馆将于下月开放。为什么不一起去看看呢？根据“next month”可知，应为一般将来时，谓语结构为will+动词原形，open作动词时意为“开放”，故填will open。 50．I (see) a film with my friends tomorrow evening. 【答案】will see/am going to see 【详解】句意：明天晚上我要和朋友们去看电影。根据“tomorrow evening”可知，此处用一般将来时结构，可用will do/be going to do结构，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用am。故填will see/am going to see。 51．—“Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called. —“Mom! We (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted. 【答案】are making 【详解】句意：——妈妈喊道：“Alex！Jen！该吃晚饭了！——Alex喊道：“妈妈！我们正在做一个树屋！等一下！”根据“Wait a minute”可知，正在做树屋，所以说等一会，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语we是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are making。 52．Listen! Alice (play) the piano in the music room. 【答案】is playing 【详解】句意：听！爱丽丝正在音乐室里弹钢琴。根据“Listen!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“Alice”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing，故填is playing。 53．Don’t make any noise. The scientist (give) a report to the students. 【答案】is giving 【详解】句意：不要吵闹。这位科学家正在给学生们作报告。根据语境可知此句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时构成：am/is/are+现在分词；主语“the scientist”是单数，be动词用is；“give”的现在分词形式“giving”。故填is giving。 54．When I saw Tom yesterday, he (help) an old man cross the road. 【答案】was helping 【详解】句意：昨天我看到Tom时，他正在帮助一位老人过马路。根据“When I saw Tom yesterday”可知，昨天那个时候Tom正在帮助一位老人过马路，应用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语是he，故填was helping。 55．—Why didn’t you stop him going out on such a rainy day? —Sorry, but I (read) a book and didn’t notice him go out. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：——这样一个雨天，你为什么不阻止他出去呢？——对不起，我正在看书，没有注意到他出去。根据“didn’t notice him go out”可知，此处用过去进行时态，过去进行时态的结构是“was/were + doing”，主语I，后面的be用was。故填was reading。 56．The children (talk) happily when I entered the room. 【答案】were talking 【详解】句意：当我进入房间的时候，孩子们正在开心地交谈。根据“The children ... (talk) happily when I entered the room.”可知，“我进入房间”这个动作发生时，“孩子们交谈”这个动作正在进行。“entered”为一般过去时，所以此处要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”；句子主语“The children”是复数，所以be动词用were，talk的现在分词是talking。故填were talking。 57．—Have you decided on the project for your science club? —Yes, we (choose) “Sea Animals” as our research project already. 【答案】have chosen 【详解】句意：——你决定好科学俱乐部的项目了吗？——是的，我们已经选择了“海洋动物”作为我们的研究项目。choose“选择”，结合“already”可知用现在完成时，we后接助动词have，choose的过去分词形式chosen。故填have chosen。 58．Scientists (take) hundreds of photos of Mars recently, which helps us understand the planet better. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：科学家们最近拍摄了数百张火星照片，这有助于我们更好地了解这个星球。根据“recently”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语是Scientists，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 59．Mr. Nima (teach) in the school for ten years. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：尼玛老师已经在学校教了10年了。根据“Mr. Nima… in the school for ten years.”和提示词可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数Mr. Nima，应用has，teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。 60．He (lose) the job if he doesn’t work hard. 【答案】will lose 【详解】句意：如果他不努力工作，他就会失去这份工作。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，从句用一般现在时，此处应用will lose。故填will lose。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 1 Wonders of the world 动词的六种基本时态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 时态 结构 核心用法 经典例句 常用时间状语 一般现在时 (Simple Present) 动词原形 （三单加 -s/-es） 1. 习惯性/重复动作 2. 客观真理 3. 当前状态 She teaches English. Water boils at 100°C. He likes coffee. always, often, usually, every day, sometimes 一般过去时 (Simple Past) 动词过去式 （-ed/不规则变化） 过去发生的动作或状态 （已结束） They visited Paris last year. I saw him yesterday. yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020, when 一般将来时 (Simple Future) will/shall + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 1. 未来预测或意愿 2. 事先计划 She will call you later. We are going to travel next month. tomorrow, next year, soon, in the future 现在进行时 (Present Continuous) am/is/are + 现在分词 （-ing） 1. 此刻正在进行的动作 2. 临时安排 3. 逐渐变化 He is reading a book now. They are moving to London next week. now, at the moment, currently, right now 过去进行时 (Past Continuous) was/were + 现在分词 （-ing） 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 （背景描述） I was cooking when she arrived. They were studying at 8 PM yesterday. while, when, as, at 9 last night 现在完成时 (Present Perfect) have/has + 过去分词 （-ed/不规则） 1. 过去动作对现在的影响 2. 经历 3. 持续到现在的动作 She has finished her work.（已完成） I have lived here for 10 years.（持续） already, yet, ever, never, since, for, just 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 2．My father ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching 3．She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 4．—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 5．He ________ a book yesterday. It ________ him 50 yuan. A．bought; paid B．spent; took C．paid; spent D．bought; cost 6．— I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang. — Yes. I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Ningxia for two years. I just came back. A．work B．worked C．have worked 7．—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 8．—Zhong Zheng from Haikou School ________ the gold medal in the 56th International Chemistry Olympic Games. —Good news! We are proud of him. A．wins B．won C．will win 9．Hens raised by Grandma ________ eggs every day. This morning, she ________ them in a basket. A．laid, lied B．lay, lain C．lay, laid 10．—You know much about the film. Did you see it not long ago? —Yes, I ________ see it yesterday. It’s wonderful. A．didn’t B．do C．did D．have 11．Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 12．The new science lab in our school ________ next month, according to the headmaster. A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．will open 13．Mother’s Day is coming. They ________ a gift for their mother. A．buy B．have bought C．are going to buy D．were buying 14．—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 15．—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．answered B．is answering C．will answer 16．Kate knows what John ________ now. A．does B．will do C．has done D．is doing 17．It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 18．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 19．Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 20．—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A．am talking B．was talking C．have talked 21．—Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr Black? —Sorry, he ________ the Xuanwu Lake Park. A．has been to B．went to C．has gone to 22．—I want to watch Happy Camp on Hunan TV. —Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A．has began B．has been on C．will be on D．had been on 23．—Let’s go for a walk. —But I ________ my work yet. A．don’t finish B．won’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 24．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 25．—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to fix my computer just now. A．call B．have called C．called D．will call 26．The new AI application ________ daily life by helping people with tasks like translation and information retrieval. A．changes B．changed C．is changing D．will change 27．—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A．buy B．had C．bought 28．How time flies! Four years ________. It’s time to say goodbye. A．have passed B．has passed C．have past 29．—Why didn’t you go to my party last night? —Sorry, I ________ for the English test at that time. A．studied B．am studying C．was studying 30．— Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? — There _______ an exciting basketball game in ten minutes. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have 31．—Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children ________ Ann’s birthday there. A．celebrated B．are celebrating C．were celebrating 32．—Miss Li, it seems that you know our school a lot. —Of course. I ________ in the school for twenty years. A．stay B．stayed C．have stayed 33．—I hear your class will have a charity sale next Friday. —Yes. We ________ old books and toys to raise money for poor kids. A．will sell B．have sold C．sell D．sold 34．—Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You ________ a car now. —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．drives B．drove C．was driving D．are driving 35．The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．come B．came C．will come D．has come 36．Sarah ________ all the required courses this term so she will graduate soon. A．completes B．has completed C．completed D．is completing 37．—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A．runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 38．—Cathy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot this year. I have watched it three times. —Me too. This is the best film I ________ this year. A．watch B．have watched C．watched D．will watch 39．If you practice reading English once a day, you ________ your English level. A．improve B．will improve C．have improved D．improved 40．— Where is Lily? —She ________ in the garden with her dog right now. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．We (plant) trees every year. We are planting trees now. 42．Neither I nor my sister (work) at night. 43．Lots of people think only meat and chicken (have) protein. 44．Lily together with her sisters often (go) to the cinema at weekends. 45．He (expect) to enter the college, but failed at last. 46．I (lie) on the ground and tried to get up. 47．Last term, Mr Liu (teach) us English for three months. 48．After lunch they went to the store and (buy) some souvenirs. 49．The new science museum (open) next month. Why not go and see it together? 50．I (see) a film with my friends tomorrow evening. 51．—“Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called. —“Mom! We (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted. 52．Listen! Alice (play) the piano in the music room. 53．Don’t make any noise. The scientist (give) a report to the students. 54．When I saw Tom yesterday, he (help) an old man cross the road. 55．—Why didn’t you stop him going out on such a rainy day? —Sorry, but I (read) a book and didn’t notice him go out. 56．The children (talk) happily when I entered the room. 57．—Have you decided on the project for your science club? —Yes, we (choose) “Sea Animals” as our research project already. 58．Scientists (take) hundreds of photos of Mars recently, which helps us understand the planet better. 59．Mr. Nima (teach) in the school for ten years. 60．He (lose) the job if he doesn’t work hard. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$