精品解析：上海市中国中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

中国中学2024学年第二学期初二期中考试 英语学科试卷 (满分100分，考试时间：90分钟) (考生注意：本卷有7大题，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)(共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(5分) 6. A. Iced water. B. Cola. C. Hot coffee. D. Juice. 7. A. A reporter. B. ATV presenter. C. A director. D. A history professor. 8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a company. C. In a hotel. D. In a sports centre. 9. A. Visiting landmarks. B. Trying local food. C. Shopping at markets. D. Meeting local people. 10. A. Jim saved his report in time. B. Jim has just lost his job. C. There was a power cut last night. D. Jim's computer broke down. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分) 11. By the age of 16, Tony had lived in many countries with his parents. 12. Tony and Maureen found a job as tourist guides after they got married. 13. Tony's first guidebook was about their trip through some Asian countries. 14. The couple stopped travelling after they started a company called Lonely Planet. 15. Today Lonely Planet is a big company with 400 members and over 650 guidebooks. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分) 16. Whenever someone __________ __________ or needed something, Tom was there to offer his help. 17. Jack was a __________ __________ and hardly put in much effort to grow his vegetables. 18. One night Jack __________ __________ to Tom's land and it made Tom lose most of his vegetables. 19. Tom rode to the town __________ __________ away to find an experienced doctor for Jack's son. 20. Jack was __________ __________ by Tom's kindness and started to change himself. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)(共39分) II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (16分) 1. This morning I read a piece of news about _________ lonely elderly man living in a village in the mountains. A. / B. an C. the D. a 2. As to the lost ancient treasures, the Chinese government’s opinion is to ask _________ the return of them. A. to B. with C. in D. for 3. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected _________ a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. A. for B. to C. at D. in 4. It is said that _________ homework sometimes may not help students learn better. A. a large number of B. huge amounts of C several D. too many 5. Use the strongest filter cream when in the sunlight, or your skin _________ be hurt. A. must B. may C. should D. ought to 6. The government is keen to encourage native factories _________ green energy, such as solar and wind power. A. developing B. develops C. to develop D. develop 7. Sarah, as well as her classmates, _________ expecting the school trip to the historical museum. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. Please ask the teacher during the class _________ you have any questions about the project. A. unless B. because C. while D. if 9. The firefighters worked tirelessly to keep the hope of finding people _________. A. lively B. living C. alive D. live 10. Before students organized a volunteer activity, they asked parents to help _________ manage the schedule. A. themselves B. their C. theirs D. them 11. The birds flew out of the nest one after _________, spreading their wings and disappearing into the sky. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 12. Although it was hot outside, the temperature in the room stayed _________ throughout the day. A. comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably D. uncomfortably 13. Steven came to China ten months ago and he _____ as an engineer since then． A. had worked B. is working C. worked D. has worked 14. Students who enjoy cross-cultural studies could consider _________ to study abroad after leaving high school. A. going B. to go C. go D. went 15. The two boys ______ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help． A. walk B. were walking C. will walk D. have walked 16. —_________ can you be ready and set off? —In about 20 minutes. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How fast III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次。 A. lost B. cost C. as D. raised E. while F. break Rubber band skipping (跳皮筋) was popular in my primary school which was only for girls. We played at school during the ___17___ or in my neighbourhood in the afternoons. We spent hours playing it, and we never got tired of it because we had such a good time. Rubber band skipping is a low ___18___ game. We only need some rubber bands. However, it can help children practise their jumping skills, develop coordination, and also meet lots of friends. When we get three players together, we can start our game. Two players, one in each corner, take charge of a rubber band and the rest play. If the jumping player ___19___, she had to change places with one of the girls who was holding the rubber band. The level of jumping got higher and higher ___20___ the game went on. A player started by jumping the rubber band at the ankle. Then the player ___21___ it to the middle of the leg; then to the knees, the hips, the waist, the chest, the shoulder, the neck, and the head. In the last level called heaven, the rubber band was held up with arms. The game was fun, and I think it taught us competition and cooperation. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词)(8分) 22. A recent study shows that two ________ in sunscreen can enter the human body even after just using it for one day. (chemical) 23. Scientific research shows that white noise can make people ________ and sleepy. (relax) 24. Finally, he could successfully ________ his own sports magazine called Yes Sport. (product) 25. Electricity can ________ food in cookers and cool it in refrigerators. (heat) 26. The doctor told Tom to double his ________ exercise. (day) 27 Both boys had good manners and shook hands ________. (polite) 28. It’s unbelievable that Mike set up his own company in his ________ (twenty). 29. Finally, we came to the ________ that we should arrive at the airport early. (conclude) V. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(10分) 30. I sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ down the mountain into the Yangtze River. 31. He went to the store early in the morning to buy some fresh bread. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he go to the store early in the morning? 32. After Lisa’s boss explained the importance of the conference to her, she then realized her mistake. (保持句意基本不变) Lisa ________ realize her mistake ________ her boss explained the importance of the conference to her. 33. They are such wonderful singers that everyone admires their talent. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ singers they are! Everyone admires their talent! 34. he, the party, don’t know, last night, so hurriedly, I, left, why. (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)(共26分) A. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (7分) (A) When I was thirteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to sell something. I had many things around the house from my childhood that I no longer needed. I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. So for months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s account (账户). On December 9, 2017, I opened my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t making me the kind of money that I wanted to make, so I decided to turn my business into a resale shop. I went around to the garage sale (旧货出售处) and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices later. Last November, I went to a garage sale that was a little bit different. A single lady had many nice items that I knew I would sell quickly. I went up to her and started a conversation with her. Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to help her out. She looked at me for a moment and then broke into tears. I took away some of her things and over the next month I made over $1,500 for her. She was so thankful for all of my help. I have never felt so happy to help someone in my life. I felt as if I had made a difference in this world and that my skills could be used to help someone who would really need it. 35. At first, __________ helped the writer make money by selling things. A. the writer’s bank B. the writer’s father C. the writer’s teacher D. a single lady 36. The writer went to the garage sale to __________. A. meet single ladies B. sell things she no longer needed C. help others D. buy things for her resale shop 37. The writer decided to help the lady sell her things because __________. A. the lady’s items were nice B. the lady lived a hard life C. she liked the lady very much D. the lady asked the writer for help 38. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A. A Whiz Kid B. A Good Way to Make Money C A Helpful Skill D. How to Sell Things (B) On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house. Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are. (Paragraph 2) There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees. Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple(枫树) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees. The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that. The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our sky and flies over the lake. 39. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that __________. A. The scenes are colorful and changeable. B. There are many windows in the wooden house. C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house. D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color. 40. By mentioning (提到) the names of the trees, the writer wants to show that __________. A. the kids like playing in trees B. the kids are very familiar with trees C. the kids have learned much knowledge D. the kids find trees useful learning tools 41. The writer writes the text in order to __________. A. describe the beauty of the scene around the house. B. introduce her children’s happy life in the forest. C. show that living in the forest is healthful. D. share the joy of living in nature. B. Choose the best words or phrases to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)(6分) In the early 1900s, American chemist Harvey W. Wiley led the famous “Poison Squad” experiment, which showed the dangers of uncontrolled food additives (添加剂) and made people realize the importance of knowing what was in the food they bought. However, it wasn’t until almost 90 years later that a law asked companies to display what was really ____42____ the boxes, cans, and bags in American grocery stores. Then, consumers (消费者) had clear information to help them make healthier choices. Today, it’s hard to imagine walking around a supermarket without these labels. Yet when we browse the internet—another necessary marketplace in our lives—there is ____43____ information about what we are “consuming” with each click. We're taking in huge amounts of digital information, often without any idea of its “nutritional” content. Just like nutrition labels (营养标签) that help you make better choices about what enters your body, content labels can help you take control of what gets into your ____44____. This will reduce harmful behavior such as useless surfing and time wasted on meaningless browsing. With social media platforms under attack for creating bad feelings, a content labeling system could offer users a much-needed tool to make healthier digital choices. ____45____, U. S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy recently suggested warning labels for online platforms. Much like cigarette packages, they should tell users about the ____46____ of browsing harmful content. What’s more, that’s not enough—we also need instructions. Content labels provide those. They offer a way for users to control their “diets” on the Internet. With the help of these tools, we could ____47____ content labels before diving into a news article or blog post. 42. A. on B. inside C. outside D. under 43. A. many B. much C. little D. few 44 A. heart B. mouth C. action D. mind 45. A. In fact B. However C. In a word D. After all 46. A. advantages B. risks C. reasons D. uses 47. A. follow B. create C. check D. notice C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)(7分) Racing into the future In 2024, we saw many new scientific achievements. What can we expect in 2025? Mind-reading machines In 2025, China plans to make brain-computer interface (BCI，脑机接口) devices (设备) to help people in different ways, like in medicine and virtual reality (虚拟现实). NEO, one device made by Chinese scientists, is a wireless (无线的) BCI with eight small parts that connect to the brain. It helps people who can’t move their hands to use t___48___ again. AI agents AI, or artificial intelligence, is changing the world a lot. AI agents, which can see what’s around them and make choices by themselves, are becoming important. AI agents can help with “easy” jobs like filling out reports. Then, as we make b___49___ ones, they will be able to watch and control systems on their own. For example, an AI agent app can help plan your summer trip by booking flights, hotel rooms, and restaurant tables. It even r___50___ that you like hotels with pools. Space p___51___ Space traffic this year will be as busy as that in 2024. China completed its first space mission of the year on Jan 7 with a Long March 3B rocket. In 2025, our country will complete Shenzhou manned missions and Tianzhou cargo (货物) missions to the Tiangong space station. A___52___ , China and the European Union will work together to send the SMILE satellite into space in order to study the solar wind and get a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation. Going clean Due to climate change, 2024 was the hottest year on record. Because of this, g___53___ technology has become more important than ever. One key technology is carbon capture and storage (CCS，碳捕获与储存). It works by taking CO₂ away from other gases at factories before people r___54___ the gases into the air, and transporting the CO₂ to an underground site. By October 2024, CCS projects had held about 45 million tons of CO₂ every year, equaling the emissions of 10 million cars. In 2025, clean energy is set to be used more for power than coal. D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) (6分) “Hello! I said to myself today that if I did five handstands, it would be an excellent year, and I did!” Thus began the 41-volume (and counting) diary of my life. It was 1984 and I was 14, feeling my way through adolescence (青少年时期). Most of the diaries have lain unread since I wrote them. Yet every morning. I hold my pen and write up yesterday. You pay more attention to the world when you know you’ll be writing it up. I recorded a pony-tailed metalworker from Canada who shared the same singers with me and a middle-aged woman in a waiting room who described to me her lively garden. I want to write about even the dullest day because the ordinary things of today will be tomorrow’s history. The past still lives on in those pages, and I can feel it closing over me if I look back on them. Recently, I read every day of my university years. It was like reading a novel about someone else. I read of difficult situations I no longer recalled and of dramas whose endings I had forgotten. Long-lost friends danced to a Swedish pop group in my student room, and long-dead voices spoke again. When I closed the diary, I felt like I went into a different century, a different home and a different family, and surprised at the years that had brought me here. It’s a weighty business recording a life, yet it has taught me not to take myself too seriously. When painful moments are written down, I can more easily let them go. Seeing life as a story with an unknown number of chapters to write is both exciting and frightening. I plan to record the days until I can no longer hold a pen. The only part of the story I’ll never get to write will be the ending. 55. When did the writer start writing diaries? ______________________________________ 56. The writer never writes about uninteresting days, does she? ______________________________________ 57 How did the writer feel when reading her university years? ______________________________________ 58. Why does the writer love keeping diaries so much? ______________________________________ 59. What does the writer mean by saying “The only part of the story I’ll never get to write will be the ending.”? ______________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing(写作)(共10分) 60. Write at least 60 words on the given “________ has changed me”. (以 _______ 改变了我为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 世间瞬息万变，凡事都在变化，都在发展，我们也在不断地调整、改变自己。某些人、事、经历改变着我们的心态、行为、价值观、思维方式、生活方式等。请结合题目和自己的经历，谈一谈自己的改变。 (注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中国中学2024学年第二学期初二期中考试 英语学科试卷 (满分100分，考试时间：90分钟) (考生注意：本卷有7大题，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)(共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(5分) 6. A. Iced water. B. Cola. C. Hot coffee. D. Juice. 7. A. A reporter. B. ATV presenter. C. A director. D. A history professor. 8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a company. C. In a hotel. D. In a sports centre. 9. A. Visiting landmarks. B. Trying local food. C. Shopping at markets. D. Meeting local people. 10. A. Jim saved his report in time. B. Jim has just lost his job. C. There was a power cut last night. D. Jim's computer broke down. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分) 11. By the age of 16, Tony had lived in many countries with his parents. 12. Tony and Maureen found a job as tourist guides after they got married. 13. Tony's first guidebook was about their trip through some Asian countries. 14. The couple stopped travelling after they started a company called Lonely Planet. 15. Today Lonely Planet is a big company with 400 members and over 650 guidebooks. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分) 16. Whenever someone __________ __________ or needed something, Tom was there to offer his help. 17. Jack was a __________ __________ and hardly put in much effort to grow his vegetables. 18. One night Jack __________ __________ to Tom's land and it made Tom lose most of his vegetables. 19. Tom rode to the town __________ __________ away to find an experienced doctor for Jack's son. 20. Jack was __________ __________ by Tom's kindness and started to change himself. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)(共39分) II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (16分) 1. This morning I read a piece of news about _________ lonely elderly man living in a village in the mountains. A / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，我读到一条新闻，说一个孤独的老人住在山里的一个村庄里。 考查冠词词义辨析。/零冠词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。空处泛指一个孤独的老人，且lonely为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。 2. As to the lost ancient treasures, the Chinese government’s opinion is to ask _________ the return of them. A. to B. with C. in D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于丢失的古代珍宝，中国政府的意见是要求归还。 考查介词词义辨析。to到；with和；in在；for为了。根据“ask...the return of them.”可知，是要求归还，ask for“要求”，固定搭配。故选D。 3. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected _________ a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. A. for B. to C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一个与自行车相连的空气净化器，并且是“无雾霾计划”的一部分。 考查介词辨析。for给，为；to到，连着；at在；in在……里面。根据“connected … a bicycle”可知，此处是指与自行车相连的；考查be connected to“与……相连接”，动词短语；句中“connected to a bicycle”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词“machine”，相当于“which is connected to a bicycle”。故选B。 4. It is said that _________ homework sometimes may not help students learn better. A. a large number of B. huge amounts of C. several D. too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说大量的家庭作业有时可能无法帮助学生更好地学习。 考查形容词短语。a large number of许多、大量，后接可数名词复数；huge amounts of大量的，后接不可数名词；several几个、若干，后接可数名词复数；too many太多，后接可数名词复数。句中“homework”为不可数名词，需搭配可修饰不可数名词的限定词，故选B。 5. Use the strongest filter cream when in the sunlight, or your skin _________ be hurt. A. must B. may C. should D. ought to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阳光下时要使用防晒指数最高的防晒霜，否则你的皮肤可能会受到伤害。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；may可能，可以；should应该；ought to应该。 根据“Use the strongest filter cream when in the sunlight”可知，皮肤受伤是有发生的可能，但并非必然，may“可能”符合句意。故选B。 6. The government is keen to encourage native factories _________ green energy, such as solar and wind power. A. developing B. develops C. to develop D. develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府热衷于鼓励本土工厂开发绿色能源，比如太阳能和风能。 考查动词短语。developing发展中，现在分词形式；develops发展，第三人称单数形式；to develop发展，不定式；develop发展，原形。在这个句子中，“the government”鼓励“native factories”去做的事情是“develop green energy”；“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意思是“鼓励某人做某事”，所以要用动词不定式“to develop”。故选C。 7. Sarah, as well as her classmates, _________ expecting the school trip to the historical museum. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉和她的同学们都期待着学校去历史博物馆的旅行。 考查主谓一致。is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，第二人称或第一、三人称复数形式；has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，第一、二人称或第三人称复数形式。根据“expecting the school trip to the historical museum”可知，此处表示期待学校去历史博物馆的旅行，因此谓语用be expecting，as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词用“就远原则”，谓语根据第一个主语Sarah来判断，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 8. Please ask the teacher during the class _________ you have any questions about the project. A. unless B. because C. while D. if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对这个项目有任何疑问，请在课堂上询问老师。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；while当……时候；if如果。本题的句意为“如果你对这个项目有任何问题，请在课堂上询问老师”，这里表示一种假设的条件，所以应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 9. The firefighters worked tirelessly to keep the hope of finding people _________. A. lively B. living C. alive D. live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员不知疲倦地工作，以保持找到活着的人的希望。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；living活的，常作定语；alive活着的，常作表语或补足语；live现场直播的。根据“keep the hope of finding people...”可知，此处作宾语补足语，强调“维持生命状态”，应用alive。故选C。 10. Before students organized a volunteer activity, they asked parents to help _________ manage the schedule. A. themselves B. their C. theirs D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学生组织志愿活动前，他们请家长帮忙管理日程安排。 考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（事物），名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。help是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处指帮助学生（them），故选D。 11. The birds flew out of the nest one after _________, spreading their wings and disappearing into the sky. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟儿们一只接一只地飞出鸟巢，展开翅膀，消失在天空中。 考查不定代词辨析。another另一个（三者或三者以上中的）；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的；others其他（人或物）。根据“The birds flew out of the nest one after…”可知，“one after another”是固定搭配，意为“一个接一个地”，即鸟儿们陆续飞出，故选A。 12. Although it was hot outside, the temperature in the room stayed _________ throughout the day. A. comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably D. uncomfortably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然外面很热，但房间里的温度一整天都保持舒适。 考查形容词的用法。comfort舒适（名词）；comfortable舒适的（形容词）；comfortably舒适地（副词）；uncomfortably不舒服地（副词）。stayed在句中是系动词，意思是“保持”，后通常接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态或特征，B项符合。故选B。 13. Steven came to China ten months ago and he _____ as an engineer since then． A. had worked B. is working C. worked D. has worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“史蒂芬十个月前来到中国并且自从那时以来，他已经以一个工程师的身份工作”。 A.had worked过去完成时； B.is working现在进行时； C.worked过去式； D.has worked现在完成时。根据since then“从那时以来”可知，用现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词。主语为he，用has worked，故选D。 【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：already，in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。 14 Students who enjoy cross-cultural studies could consider _________ to study abroad after leaving high school. A. going B. to go C. go D. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：喜欢跨文化研究的学生可以考虑高中毕业后出国留学。 考查非谓语动词。going动名词或现在分词；to go动词不定式；go动词原形；went过去式。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。 15. The two boys ______ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help． A. walk B. were walking C. will walk D. have walked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“两个小男孩正在沿湖边散步的时候，听到大声的呼救”。 A.一般现在时；B.过去进行时；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。根据heard可知，表示过去。且根据句意可知，表示“当两个男孩听到呼救声的时候，他们正在湖边散步”，过去某时刻正在进行的动作。用过去进行时。故选B。 16. —_________ can you be ready and set off? —In about 20 minutes. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How fast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久能准备好出发？——大约20分钟后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How fast多快。根据“In about 20 minutes.”可知，是问多久以后，应用how soon提问，故选B。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次。 A. lost B. cost C. as D. raised E. while F. break Rubber band skipping (跳皮筋) was popular in my primary school which was only for girls. We played at school during the ___17___ or in my neighbourhood in the afternoons. We spent hours playing it, and we never got tired of it because we had such a good time. Rubber band skipping is a low ___18___ game. We only need some rubber bands. However, it can help children practise their jumping skills, develop coordination, and also meet lots of friends. When we get three players together, we can start our game. Two players, one in each corner, take charge of a rubber band and the rest play. If the jumping player ___19___, she had to change places with one of the girls who was holding the rubber band. The level of jumping got higher and higher ___20___ the game went on. A player started by jumping the rubber band at the ankle. Then the player ___21___ it to the middle of the leg; then to the knees, the hips, the waist, the chest, the shoulder, the neck, and the head. In the last level called heaven, the rubber band was held up with arms. The game was fun, and I think it taught us competition and cooperation. 【答案】17. F 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆小学跳皮筋游戏，介绍玩法及意义。 【17题详解】 句意：我们会在学校课间休息时玩，或者下午在我家附近。根据上文“We played at school during...”可知这里需要一个表示时间的词或短语，“break”有“课间休息”的意思，“during the break”表示“在课间”，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 句意：跳皮筋是一种低成本的游戏。根据下文“We only need some rubber bands.”可知跳皮筋不需要很多东西，成本低，“cost”有“成本”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果跳皮筋的玩家失败，她就得和其中一个拉皮筋的女孩交换位置。根据下文“she had to change places with one of the girls who was holding the rubber band.”可知如果跳皮筋的玩家出现某种情况就得换位置，“lost”有“输；失败”的意思，这里表示如果跳皮筋的玩家输了，就需要和拉皮筋的女孩换位置。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：随着游戏进行，跳跃的高度越来越高。根据前后文“The level of jumping get higher and higher...the game went on.”这里需要一个表示“随着”的词，“as”可以表示“当……时；随着”，“as the game went on”表示“随着游戏的进行”，符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：接着玩家把它升到腿的中部；然后到膝盖、臀部、腰部、胸部、肩膀、颈部，最后是头部。根据前后文“A player started by jumping the rubber band at the ankle. Then the player...it to the middle of the leg”可知这里说的是皮筋的位置变化，“raised”有“提高；举起”的意思，这里表示把皮筋提高到腿的中间位置。故选D。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词)(8分) 22. A recent study shows that two ________ in sunscreen can enter the human body even after just using it for one day. (chemical) 【答案】chemicals 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近一项研究表明，即使只使用防晒霜一天，其中的两种化学物质也能进入人体。“chemical”作名词时，意为“化学物质”，是可数名词。句中“two”表示数量“两个”，后接可数名词的复数形式，“chemical”的复数形式为“chemicals”，故填chemicals。 23. Scientific research shows that white noise can make people ________ and sleepy. (relax) 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学研究表明白噪音能让人放松和困倦。根据“make people...”可知，横线处需填形容词作宾语补足语，relax“放松”，动词，其形容词形式有relaxed和relaxing，relaxed“感到放松”，修饰人，relaxing“令人放松的”，修饰物，此处修饰people，需用relaxed。故填relaxed。 24. Finally, he could successfully ________ his own sports magazine called Yes Sport. (product) 【答案】produce 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他成功地创办了自己的体育杂志《Yes Sport》。product“产品”，名词，情态动词could后面加动词原形produce“创办”。故填produce。 25. Electricity can ________ food in cookers and cool it in refrigerators. (heat) 【答案】heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：电可以在炉灶中加热食物，还能在冰箱里冷却食物。结合句子语境可知，“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形“heat”和“cool”，体现电具备的功能，“heat”意为“加热”。故填heat。 26 The doctor told Tom to double his ________ exercise. (day) 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉汤姆要加倍每天的锻炼。根据“his...exercise”以及所给单词可知，应填day的形容词形式daily“日常的、每日的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词exercise。故填daily。 27. Both boys had good manners and shook hands ________. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个男孩都很有礼貌，并且礼貌地握了手。“polite”是形容词，意为“有礼貌的”。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“shook”，“polite”的副词形式“politely”，意为“有礼貌地”，故填politely。 28. It’s unbelievable that Mike set up his own company in his ________ (twenty). 【答案】twenties 【解析】 【详解】句意：难以置信的是，迈克在他二十多岁时就创办了自己的公司。“twenty”是基数词，意为“二十”。“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，“twenty”的复数形式为“twenties”，“in his twenties”即“在他二十多岁时”，故填twenties。 29. Finally, we came to the ________ that we should arrive at the airport early. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，我们得出了应该早点到达机场的结论。根据“we came to the...that”可知，横线处需填名词，conclude“得出结论”，动词，其名词形式为conclusion。come to the conclusion that“得出……的结论”。故填conclusion。 V. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(10分) 30. I sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ down the mountain into the Yangtze River. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. speed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我疾驰下山，进入长江。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是过去式形式sped，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词did，在did后加否定词not，可缩写为didn’t，同时谓语动词要恢复为原形speed。故填didn’t；speed。 31. He went to the store early in the morning to buy some fresh bread. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he go to the store early in the morning? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一大早就去商店买了一些新鲜面包。划线部分“to buy some fresh bread.”表示去商店的原因，对其提问要用Why；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词went，变为特殊疑问句时要借助助动词did，同时把went还原为go。故填Why；did。 32. After Lisa’s boss explained the importance of the conference to her, she then realized her mistake. (保持句意基本不变) Lisa ________ realize her mistake ________ her boss explained the importance of the conference to her. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：在丽莎的老板向她解释了会议的重要性后，她才意识到自己的错误。根据“After Lisa’s boss explained the importance of the conference to her, she then realized her mistake.”可知，也可表达为“直到老板向丽莎解释了会议的重要性，她才意识到自己的错误”，需用“not…until…”结构表达“直到……才……”的语义，时态为一般过去时，此处用助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 33. They are such wonderful singers that everyone admires their talent. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ singers they are! Everyone admires their talent! 【答案】 ①. What ②. wonderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是如此出色的歌手，以至于每个人都钦佩他们的才华。结合句意和题目要求可知，此处应用感叹句结构“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，原句中心词是“singers”（可数名词复数），“wonderful”是形容词修饰“singers”，所以用“What wonderful”引导感叹句。故填What；wonderful。 34. he, the party, don’t know, last night, so hurriedly, I, left, why. (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I don’t know why he left the party so hurriedly last night 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。I don’t know为主句；why引导宾语从句；he为从句主语；left为从句谓语；the party作从句宾语；so hurriedly作状语，修饰动词left；last night作时间状语，置于句末。故填I don’t know why he left the party so hurriedly last night“我不知道他昨晚为什么那么匆忙地离开了派对”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)(共26分) A. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (7分) (A) When I was thirteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to sell something. I had many things around the house from my childhood that I no longer needed. I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. So for months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s account (账户). On December 9, 2017, I opened my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t making me the kind of money that I wanted to make, so I decided to turn my business into a resale shop. I went around to the garage sale (旧货出售处) and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices later. Last November, I went to a garage sale that was a little bit different. A single lady had many nice items that I knew I would sell quickly. I went up to her and started a conversation with her. Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to help her out. She looked at me for a moment and then broke into tears. I took away some of her things and over the next month I made over $1,500 for her. She was so thankful for all of my help. I have never felt so happy to help someone in my life. I felt as if I had made a difference in this world and that my skills could be used to help someone who would really need it. 35. At first, __________ helped the writer make money by selling things. A. the writer’s bank B. the writer’s father C. the writer’s teacher D. a single lady 36. The writer went to the garage sale to __________. A. meet single ladies B. sell things she no longer needed C. help others D. buy things for her resale shop 37. The writer decided to help the lady sell her things because __________. A. the lady’s items were nice B. the lady lived a hard life C. she liked the lady very much D. the lady asked the writer for help 38. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A. A Whiz Kid B. A Good Way to Make Money C. A Helpful Skill D. How to Sell Things 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从13岁开始对购物和销售产生兴趣，最初在父亲的帮助下通过销售闲置物品赚钱，后来开设了自己的账户和转售商店。在一次旧货出售中，作者遇到了一位失业的女士，决定帮助她出售物品以缓解她的经济困境，最终为女士筹集了1500多美元。通过这次经历，作者感受到了帮助他人的快乐和意义。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. So for months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s account (账户).”可知，作者最初是在父亲的帮助下通过销售物品赚钱的。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I decided to turn my business into a resale shop, I went around to the garage sale (旧货出售处) and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices later.”可知，作者去旧货出售处是为了购买低价物品，以便后续在转售商店中以高价出售。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to help her out.”可知，作者决定帮助这位女士出售物品是因为她失业且生活困难，需要钱来支持家庭。故选B。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I have never felt so happy to help someone in my life. I felt as if I had made a difference in this world and that my skills could be used to help someone who would really need it.”可知，全文核心是通过商业技能帮助他人（如为失业女士代售物品），因此“A Helpful Skill”最能概括文章主题。故选C。 (B) On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house. Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are. (Paragraph 2) There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees. Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple(枫树) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees. The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that. The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our sky and flies over the lake. 39. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that __________. A. The scenes are colorful and changeable. B. There are many windows in the wooden house. C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house. D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color. 40. By mentioning (提到) the names of the trees, the writer wants to show that __________. A. the kids like playing in trees B. the kids are very familiar with trees C. the kids have learned much knowledge D. the kids find trees useful learning tools 41. The writer writes the text in order to __________. A. describe the beauty of the scene around the house. B. introduce her children’s happy life in the forest. C. show that living in the forest is healthful. D. share the joy of living in nature. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在山林间木屋生活的场景，描述了周围多变的自然景色、孩子们在户外的活动、对树木的熟悉以及四季的变化，传递出亲近自然的生活乐趣。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.”可知，木屋的每扇窗户都有风景，且森林和湖泊每小时都不一样，景色多彩且多变，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple (枫树) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.”可知，孩子们已经了解了周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，作者描述了木屋周围的景色、孩子们的户外活动、清新的空气和水以及四季的变化，整体是为了分享生活在自然中的乐趣，故选D。 B. Choose the best words or phrases to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)(6分) In the early 1900s, American chemist Harvey W. Wiley led the famous “Poison Squad” experiment, which showed the dangers of uncontrolled food additives (添加剂) and made people realize the importance of knowing what was in the food they bought. However, it wasn’t until almost 90 years later that a law asked companies to display what was really ____42____ the boxes, cans, and bags in American grocery stores. Then, consumers (消费者) had clear information to help them make healthier choices. Today, it’s hard to imagine walking around a supermarket without these labels. Yet when we browse the internet—another necessary marketplace in our lives—there is ____43____ information about what we are “consuming” with each click. We're taking in huge amounts of digital information, often without any idea of its “nutritional” content. Just like nutrition labels (营养标签) that help you make better choices about what enters your body, content labels can help you take control of what gets into your ____44____. This will reduce harmful behavior such as useless surfing and time wasted on meaningless browsing. With social media platforms under attack for creating bad feelings, a content labeling system could offer users a much-needed tool to make healthier digital choices. ____45____, U. S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy recently suggested warning labels for online platforms. Much like cigarette packages, they should tell users about the ____46____ of browsing harmful content. What’s more, that’s not enough—we also need instructions. Content labels provide those. They offer a way for users to control their “diets” on the Internet. With the help of these tools, we could ____47____ content labels before diving into a news article or blog post. 42. A. on B. inside C. outside D. under 43. A. many B. much C. little D. few 44. A. heart B. mouth C. action D. mind 45. A. In fact B. However C. In a word D. After all 46. A. advantages B. risks C. reasons D. uses 47. A. follow B. create C. check D. notice 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了早期美国通过实验推动食品标签立法，如今类比这一做法，提出网络也需内容标签帮用户了解数字信息、做出健康上网选择，美国卫生局局长也有相关建议。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，直到近90年后，才有一项法律要求企业标明美国杂货店售卖的盒装、罐装和袋装食品内部真正所含的成分。 on在……上面；inside在……内部；outside在……外面；under在……下面。根据“knowing what was in the food they bought”以及“the boxes, cans, and bags”可知，此处需表达“食品包装内部”的含义。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，当我们浏览互联网——我们生活中另一个必需的“市场”时，关于每次点击所“消费”的内容，我们几乎没有信息可参考。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“We're taking in huge amounts of digital information, often without any idea of its ‘nutritional’ content”可知，此处强调“关于数字内容的信息匮乏”，且“information”为不可数名词。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：就像营养标签帮助你更好地选择进入身体的食物一样，内容标签可以帮助你掌控进入大脑的信息。 heart心脏；mouth嘴巴；action行动；mind大脑、思维。根据“digital information”以及“what gets into”可知，数字信息是被大脑接收和处理的，mind“大脑”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，美国卫生局局长维韦克·穆尔西博士最近建议为网络平台设置警示标签。 In fact事实上；However然而；In a word总而言之；After all毕竟。前文提出“内容标签能帮助用户做出更健康的数字选择”，后文用美国卫生局局长的建议作为具体实例支撑该观点，“In fact”可用于进一步补充事实、强化观点。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：就像香烟包装一样，这些标签应该告知用户浏览有害内容的风险。 advantages优势；risks风险；reasons原因；uses用途。根据“warning labels”以及“cigarette packages”可知，警示标签的核心作用是提醒 “危害”，risks“风险”符合“警示”的语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：在这些工具的帮助下，我们可以在深入阅读一篇新闻报道或博客文章之前，查看内容标签。 follow跟随；create创造；check查看、核对；notice注意到。根据“content labels can help you take control of...”以及“before diving into a news article or blog post”可知，用户需先 “主动查看” 标签信息，才能基于信息做出选择，“check”强调“有意识地核实、查看”，符合语境。故选C。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)(7分) Racing into the future In 2024, we saw many new scientific achievements. What can we expect in 2025? Mind-reading machines In 2025, China plans to make brain-computer interface (BCI，脑机接口) devices (设备) to help people in different ways, like in medicine and virtual reality (虚拟现实). NEO, one device made by Chinese scientists, is a wireless (无线的) BCI with eight small parts that connect to the brain. It helps people who can’t move their hands to use t___48___ again. AI agents AI, or artificial intelligence, is changing the world a lot. AI agents, which can see what’s around them and make choices by themselves, are becoming important. AI agents can help with “easy” jobs like filling out reports. Then, as we make b___49___ ones, they will be able to watch and control systems on their own. For example, an AI agent app can help plan your summer trip by booking flights, hotel rooms, and restaurant tables. It even r___50___ that you like hotels with pools. Space p___51___ Space traffic this year will be as busy as that in 2024. China completed its first space mission of the year on Jan 7 with a Long March 3B rocket. In 2025, our country will complete Shenzhou manned missions and Tianzhou cargo (货物) missions to the Tiangong space station. A___52___ , China and the European Union will work together to send the SMILE satellite into space in order to study the solar wind and get a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation. Going clean Due to climate change, 2024 was the hottest year on record. Because of this, g___53___ technology has become more important than ever. One key technology is carbon capture and storage (CCS，碳捕获与储存). It works by taking CO₂ away from other gases at factories before people r___54___ the gases into the air, and transporting the CO₂ to an underground site. By October 2024, CCS projects had held about 45 million tons of CO₂ every year, equaling the emissions of 10 million cars. In 2025, clean energy is set to be used more for power than coal. 【答案】48. (t)hem 49. (b)etter 50. (r)emembers 51. (p)lans 52. (A)lso 53. (g)reen 54. (r)elease 【解析】 【导语】本文展望了2025年的科学发展方向，包括脑机接口、人工智能、太空探索及绿色能源等领域的新成就。 【48题详解】 句意：它帮助那些不能动手的人再次使用它们。根据句中“people who can’t move their hands”可知，所指代的是“hands”，应用代词代替；结合首字母t提示，应填them。故填(t)hem。 【49题详解】 句意：然后，随着我们制造出更好的（AI系统），它们将能够自己监控和控制系统。根据句中“they will be able to watch and control systems on their own.”可知，此处表示“更好的”，结合首字母b提示，应填better。故填(b)etter。 【50题详解】 句意：它甚至会记住你喜欢带游泳池的酒店。根据句中“that you like hotels with pools”可知，动词应表示“记住”，结合首字母r，应填remembers，作谓语动词。时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数。故填(r)emembers。 【51题详解】 句意：太空计划。根据“In 2025, our country will complete Shenzhou manned missions and Tianzhou cargo (货物) missions to the Tiangong space station.”和“China and the European Union will work together to send the SMILE satellite into space in order to study the solar wind and get a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation.”描述中国将要完成的多项任务可知，此处应填名词，表示“计划”，结合首字母p，应填plan，此处表泛指，用其复数形式。故填(p)lans。 【52题详解】 句意：中国和欧盟也将合作发射SMILE卫星，以研究太阳风并更深入地了解太阳与地球的关系。根据“In 2025, our country will complete Shenzhou manned missions and Tianzhou cargo (货物) missions to the Tiangong space station. ”和“China and the European Union will work together…”可知，此处表示“也、同时”，结合首字母A，应填also，符合语境。故填(A)lso。 【53题详解】 句意：因此，绿色技术比以往任何时候都更重要。根据句中“Due to climate change, 2024 was the hottest year on record.”及首字母g提示可知这是关于环保的，应填green，意为“环保的，绿色的”，作形容词修饰technology。故填(g)reen。 【54题详解】 句意：它通过在工厂排放前从其他气体中去除二氧化碳，并将二氧化碳运输到地下场所来工作。根据句中“before people…the gases into the air”可知，此处动词表示“释放、排放”，结合首字母r，应填release，作动词使用，时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，用动词原形。故填(r)elease。 D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) (6分) “Hello! I said to myself today that if I did five handstands, it would be an excellent year, and I did!” Thus began the 41-volume (and counting) diary of my life. It was 1984 and I was 14, feeling my way through adolescence (青少年时期). Most of the diaries have lain unread since I wrote them. Yet every morning. I hold my pen and write up yesterday. You pay more attention to the world when you know you’ll be writing it up. I recorded a pony-tailed metalworker from Canada who shared the same singers with me and a middle-aged woman in a waiting room who described to me her lively garden. I want to write about even the dullest day because the ordinary things of today will be tomorrow’s history. The past still lives on in those pages, and I can feel it closing over me if I look back on them. Recently, I read every day of my university years. It was like reading a novel about someone else. I read of difficult situations I no longer recalled and of dramas whose endings I had forgotten. Long-lost friends danced to a Swedish pop group in my student room, and long-dead voices spoke again. When I closed the diary, I felt like I went into a different century, a different home and a different family, and surprised at the years that had brought me here. It’s a weighty business recording a life, yet it has taught me not to take myself too seriously. When painful moments are written down, I can more easily let them go. Seeing life as a story with an unknown number of chapters to write is both exciting and frightening. I plan to record the days until I can no longer hold a pen. The only part of the story I’ll never get to write will be the ending. 55. When did the writer start writing diaries? ______________________________________ 56. The writer never writes about uninteresting days, does she? ______________________________________ 57. How did the writer feel when reading her university years? ______________________________________ 58. Why does the writer love keeping diaries so much? ______________________________________ 59. What does the writer mean by saying “The only part of the story I’ll never get to write will be the ending.”? ______________________________________ 【答案】55. In 1984 when she was 14. 56. Yes./Yes, she does. 57. She felt like reading a novel about someone else. 58. Because it helps her record life and let go of pain. 59. She means she cannot write about her own death in the diary. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过日记记录生活，讲述了写日记的意义和感受。 【55题详解】 根据“Thus began the 41-volume (and counting) diary of my life. It was 1984 and I was 14, feeling my way through adolescence (青少年时期).”可知，作者在1984年她14岁时开始写日记。故填In 1984 when she was 14. 【56题详解】 根据“I want to write about even the dullest day because the ordinary things of today will be tomorrow’s history.”可知，即使是最平淡无奇的一天，作者也写了日记。故填Yes./Yes, she does. 【57题详解】 根据“Recently, I read every day of my university years. It was like reading a novel about someone else.”可知，作者读大学时期的日记就像读一本关于别人的小说。故填She felt like reading a novel about someone else. 【58题详解】 根据第二段内容，以及“When painful moments are written down, I can more easily let them go.”可知，日记能帮助作者记录生活细节，释怀痛苦。故填Because it helps her record life and let go of pain. 【59题详解】 根据“I plan to record the days until I can no longer hold a pen. The only part of the story I’ll never get to write will be the ending.”可知，划线句中的ending“结局”暗喻生命的终结。日记需由本人在生前书写，故无法亲自记录自己的死亡。故填She means she cannot write about her own death in the diary. Ⅶ. Writing(写作)(共10分) 60. Write at least 60 words on the given “________ has changed me”. (以 _______ 改变了我为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 世间瞬息万变，凡事都在变化，都在发展，我们也在不断地调整、改变自己。某些人、事、经历改变着我们的心态、行为、价值观、思维方式、生活方式等。请结合题目和自己的经历，谈一谈自己的改变。 (注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Difficulty has changed me Last year, my father bought me a very thick book. The book has more than 500 pages. At the beginning, I felt a lot of pressure because I didn’t know when I would finish reading the book. But my father told me that I could do it as long as I worked hard. I began to realize that instead of being afraid of difficulties, I wanted to be brave. So I read two pages a day. I finally finished reading it this year. My father said he was proud of me. At first, it was very difficult for me to finish reading the book. But when I finally overcame this difficulty, I realized that I had become brave. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇半命题作文。要求补充完整题目“________ has changed me”，再结合题目和自己的经历，谈一谈自己的改变。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可以从自己经历的困难、心理变化等方面讲述困难使自己变得更勇敢。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$