精品解析：浙江省宁波市海曙区储能学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中试卷英语试题

2024学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题卷 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有20小题，满分20分） 第一节 听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选出最佳选项。（每小题听一遍） 1. How will the speaker go to Zhuhai today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I often went to Zhuhai by bus or by car, but I’ll go by bike for a change today. 2. What will the weather be like soon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It is windy and rainy now, but it will be sunny soon. 3. What does the speaker’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My father works in the North Street Hospital. 4. What is Jim doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John is playing soccer. Tom is watching TV. Jim is sleeping. They all enjoy themselves. 5. What does the speaker want to get? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t like cakes or bread. Rice is OK. 第二节 听对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，选出最佳选项。（每小题听两遍） 6. Where is the man at the moment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. At school. C. In the post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, Sir? M: Yes, I don’t know how much I should pay for this letter. W: Let me have a look. Well, it only costs you 2 dollars. 7. What’s Lily doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Doing her homework. C. Listening to the radio. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily! Someone is knocking at the door. Would you please open it? G: But, Dad! I have heard nothing. M: Turn down your radio, and you will hear. 8. Where is Mary going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The park. B. Home. C. The post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim! May I borrow your bike? I’ll go to post a letter. M: Sure, Mary. But where is yours? W: My sister uses it today. 9. How might they go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】B: How shall we go to the party, by bus or by bike? G: The bus is always crowded. B: Oh, I see. 10. What’s Jack’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Jack! Which season do you like better, spring or autumn? M: Autumn. But summer is my favorite season because I can swim in summer. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports? A. Because sports are very interesting. B. Because sports can make people healthy and happy. C. Because sports are thousands of years old. 12. What do sports change with? A. The season. B. The weather. C. The time. 13. Which of the following sports is the oldest? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball 14. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer? A. Football. B. Jumping. C. Swimming. 15. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game? A. Because the game is exciting. B. Because sports help them understand each other. C. Because they begin to know each other. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【详解】All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people's health and make them happy. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and in summer. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them. Football, for example, is very popular around the world. People in all countries near the sea or with many rivers prefer swimming. Some sports or games like running or jumping go back to thousands of years. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Both of them are only over a century old. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but they often become good friends after a game. 听填信息。你将听到一段关于Jim的电话的短文，完成信息采集表。(短文听两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Card about Jim’s Telephone Call Who was the call from? ____16____. Where was Jim at that time? He was at the ____17____. What was the caller’s telephone number? ____18____. How did I take the message? I ____19____ everything on a piece of paper. When did Jim come back? Jim came back at ____20____ to ten at night. 【答案】16. Ben##Jim’s friend Ben 17. library 18. 6678-8345 19. wrote 20. a quarter 【解析】 【原文】There was a telephone call for my brother Jim yesterday afternoon. It was from his friend Ben. Jim was not at home at that moment. Ben gave me a message. He said his telephone number was 6678-8345. He wanted Jim to call him when Jim was back. I wrote everything on a piece of paper. Jim came back from the library at a quarter to ten at night. I passed on the message to him and showed him the piece of paper. Jim thanked me and rang Ben. 第二部分 笔试 二、完型填空 (共10小题，计10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time? If your ___21___ is “yes”, you must have an interest in voluntary work. There are many ___22___ of volunteering. Today I’d like to talk about three of them. Volunteering in developing countries To travel to communities in the developing world to work on projects is becoming a ___23___ form of volunteering among young people. ___24___ include teaching English and helping poor children. International volunteering can usually give the volunteers valuable skills, knowledge, and the experience of a lifetime. ___25___, some people can’t accept volunteering in their communities. Environmental volunteering To ___26___ our environment, volunteers organize many activities such as protecting ___27___ animals and educating others on the natural environment. The Giant Panda Conservation programme in Xi’an and Sichuan, China, is a famous endangered animals protection programme. The programme in Sichuan ___28___ huge foreign support and volunteers. Volunteering in schools There is a great need for volunteers in school systems. Doing voluntary work at school is also good for the volunteers, students, and schools. For example, volunteers may learn the ___29___ culture and language when travelling to offer help. Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities can be the most interesting ___30___ experience for both students and volunteers. 21. A. answer B. idea C. thought D. choice 22. A. shapes B. ways C. groups D. rules 23. A. expensive B. difficult C. popular D. simple 24. A. Subjects B. Problems C. Trouble D. Activities 25. A. Also B. However C. Luckily D. Besides 26. A. protect B. help C. love D. keep 27. A. strong B. small C. dangerous D. endangered 28. A. discovers B. refuses C. attracts D. prepares 29. A. important B. foreign C. funny D. strange 30. A. learning B. organizing C. living D. touring 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了三种不同的志愿者活动。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你的回答是“是”，你必须对志愿工作感兴趣。 answer回答；idea主意；thought想法；choice选择。根据“Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time?”可知，上文提出了一个问题，此处是这个问题的答案。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：志愿工作有很多种方式。 shapes形状；ways方式；groups组；rules规则。根据“Volunteering in developing countries”、“Environmental volunteering”和“Volunteering in schools”可知，下文介绍了三种做志愿者的方式。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：前往发展中国家的社区参与项目正在成为年轻人中一种受欢迎的志愿服务形式。 expensive贵的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据“International volunteering can usually give the volunteers valuable skills, knowledge, and the experience of a lifetime. ”可知，这种方式能够提供志愿者很多好处，因此结合语境，这种方式在年轻人中是受欢迎的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：活动包括教英语和帮助贫困儿童。 Subjects科目；Problems问题；Trouble麻烦；Activities活动。根据“teaching English and helping poor children.”可知，教英语和帮助贫困儿童是活动的内容。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：除此之外，有些人不能接受在自己的社区志愿服务。 Also也；然而；However然而；Luckily幸运地；Besides此外。根据“some people can accept volunteering in their communities.”可知，上文说了在发展中国家社区做志愿者的好处，下文说的是一些人不能接受在他们的社区做志愿者活动，这也是一些人选择国外志愿服务的原因。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：为了保护我们的环境，志愿者组织了许多活动，比如保护濒危动物和教育其他人了解自然环境。 protect保护；help帮助；love爱；keep保持。根据“volunteers organize many activities such as protecting … animals and educating others on the natural environment.”可知，保护动物和教育其他人了解自然环境是为了保护环境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：为了保护我们的环境，志愿者组织了许多活动，比如保护濒危动物和教育其他人了解自然环境。 strong强壮的；small小的；dangerous危险的；endangered濒危的。根据“volunteers organize many activities such as protecting … animals”可知，环境志愿者的一项工作是保护濒危的动物。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：四川的项目吸引了大量外国支持和志愿者。 discovers发现；refuses拒绝；attracts吸引；prepares准备。根据“is a famous endangered animals protection programme.”可知，西安和四川的保护大熊猫项目是有名的动物保护项目，因此能吸引大量的外国支持和志愿者。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意；例如，志愿者可以在旅行提供帮助时学习外国文化和语言。 important重要的；foreign外国的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“For example, volunteers may learn the … culture and language when travelling to offer help.”可知，旅行时提供帮助能学习外国的文化和语言。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：教学和其他学校活动中的文化和语言交流对学生和志愿者来说都是最有趣的学习经历。 learning学习；organizing组织；living生活；touring旅游。根据“ Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities”可知，教学和其他学校活动中的文化和语言交流是一种学习经历。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. ✧Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. ✧Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with either parent. No pets are allowed. ✧Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center supermarket on the ground floor. ✧Tickets: Please call 83769520 to book a ticket or you can buy one at our ticket office. Bring your kids here and enjoy your family time with AI robots! Your children will surely love them. 31. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do? A. Farming. B. Business. C. Housework. D. Schoolwork. 32. What does Little Q look like? A. B. C. D. 33. Who can visit the science center during opening hours? A. A man with his cat. B. A middle school student with food from outside. C. An 8-year-old boy alone. D. An old woman with her daughter. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With smart devices controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知智能装置能提供家务服务，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy.”可知小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“✧Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with either parent. No pets are allowed.”以及“✧Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center supermarket on the ground floor.”可知欢迎各个年龄段的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内，以及不允许从外面带食物和饮料，故选D。 B For years, I went to school by bus, so I met many “familiar (熟悉的)” strangers. We took the same bus but didn’t know each other’s names. I used to think it was impossible for us to be true friends. How wrong I was! Smiles from the “nameless” people have changed my thoughts. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces, we met, greeted, and cold faces turned into smiling faces. As days went on, we chatted like old friends. But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in front of the bus. Her old clothing suggested (暗示) that she didn’t have much money, but she always took a glass of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl. But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us? Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings? Couldn’t she smile? Then, one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months, but this time her face turned red with a shy smile. As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she hadn’t spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her. I learned her story. Her parents worked hard somewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents. She said, “I can’t express myself very well. Most of the time, I can’t say what I want to say. I have no friends but … You always smile at me like an angel … so I also want to smile.” That evening, we exchanged our names, and we said goodbye like old friends. A smile is the key to opening the door of the heart; it can break the cold walls in front of us. 34. All the following words can describe (描述) the girl EXCEPT ________. A. silent B. kind C. proud D. poor 35. What is the meaning of the underlined word “disabled”？ A. 无能的 B. 残疾的 C. 生病的 D. 能干的 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl only talked with the driver. B. The girl was too shy to talk to others. C. The writer knew the name of the girl that evening. D. The writer can’t make friends with those nameless people on the bus now. 37. The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. we should help those silent people B. smiles can deal with every difficulty we meet C. we should smile to the nameless people on the bus D. smiles can help us get closer and understand each other better 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者多年乘公交上学，遇到很多“熟悉的陌生人”，起初觉得难成真正朋友，后来微笑改变想法。作者和公交上的人交流渐多，还关注到一位沉默女孩，了解到她因表达困难、家庭情况特殊而沉默，最终通过微笑和交流，两人成为朋友，体现微笑能打开心门、拉近人与人距离，帮助彼此理解。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in front of the bus.”可知，女孩沉默(silent)；“Her old clothing suggested (暗示) that she didn’t have much money, but she always took a glass of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl.”可知，从给司机带水的行为，能看出女孩kind(善良的)；“Her old clothing suggested (暗示) that she didn’t have much money”可知，旧衣服暗示女孩经济不宽裕，即poor“贫穷的”。没有提到骄傲的。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She lived with her disabled grandparents”可知，此句表示她和残疾的祖父母住在一起。由此可知disabled意思是“残疾的”。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That evening, we exchanged our names”可知，说明作者当晚知道了女孩名字。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章通过讲述作者和公交上陌生人（尤其是沉默女孩）的故事，体现微笑能帮助人们拉近距离、更好理解彼此。故选D。 C In a modern world where time is money, how have our reading habits been influenced? Are we reading more quickly or do we prefer to read short passages? The answer perhaps lies in the kind of text you’re reading. When we’re reading online, we read quickly to search what we want. Does this mean that as readers we now have far less patience than we used to? Not necessarily. Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on. We’ll slow down and take a bit longer to properly read the text if the headline catches our eyes. For those writing for an online environment, this means finding more useful ways of catching the readers’ eyes. For example, putting the key information at the very beginning make sit more likely that the time-poor website visitors will find what they want. But what about when we’re reading literature(文学), are the rules still the same? The average reader works their way through a piece of an article at no more than about 250—300 words per minute, which is generally a page of text. If you try to read through a novel more quickly, then you start to lose a lot of what makes literature such a pleasure. When we read for pleasure, we are much less focused on picking out useful information or key words. Instead, the language itself is as important as the information mentioned. The longer you spend reading a passage, the more vivid(生动) a picture you create in your mind. Sometimes an escape(逃离) from the fast moving Internet Age is just what we need, so maybe it’s time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book. 38. Why do people read quickly online according to the text? A. Because people are becoming less patient than they used to. B. Because people think the passages on the Internet are boring. C. Because they need to save time for printing what they want. D. Because people want to decide whether to read on quickly. 39. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing facts. 40. What would the writer most probably like to do? A. Draw some pictures on the book. B. Enjoy himself while reading slowly C. Write an article of 250—300 words. D. Read through a novel very quickly. 41. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在互联网快速发展的时代，有时候我们需要慢下来认真读一本书。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we’re reading online, we read quickly to search what we want...Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on. ”可知人们在网上快速阅读的原因是想要找到自己想要读的内容，来决定是否要快速阅读。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, putting the key information at the very beginning make sit more likely that the time-poor website visitors will find what they want.”可知第三段主要是通过举例子的方式阐述的。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so maybe it’s time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book.”可推知作者可能更喜欢慢下来沉浸读一本书。故选B。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出在时间就是金钱的时代，阅读习惯是怎样受影响的；第二、三段是关于快速阅读的原因以及网上的作者针对快速阅读需要找到吸引读者的方法；第四段讲述阅读文学作品需要慢读来享受读书的乐趣；最后一段作者提出自己的观点：有时要放慢脚步读一本好书。因此全文是总分总的结构。故选C。 D Can dogs tell the time with their noses? According to a recent study, it may be true. Dogs have been known to pick up smells that humans can’t, but they may also be able to tell the time by using their noses. “As each day has a new smell, your dog can notice these changes,” explains a dog expert and university teacher, Professor Alexandra Horowitz. The dog expert talks about the idea in her new book Being a Dog: Following the Dog into a World of Smell. Most humans usually experience the world with their eyes. For dogs: their world is based on smells. Dogs are often trained to search for drugs, explosives, and dead bodies with their noses. The dog expert believes that dogs can notice very small changes in smells during the day, giving them a feeling to judge (判断) the time. “Smells in a room change as the day goes on. Hot air rises, and it usually rises along the walls and will rise to the ceiling and go to the center of the room and drop,” Alexandra explains, “The dog. I think, can smell time through the movement of the air in the room,” she adds. This could explain why a dog can tell when its owner is expected to return home. If a smart dog is able to notice the changes in its owner’s home after he or she leaves the house, it may be able to predict when its owner is expected to come back. 42. Alexandra Horowitz is all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. a pet doctor B. a writer C. an expert D. a college teacher 43. What can we know from the passage? A. Dogs’ senses of smell are stronger than any other animal’s B. Dogs have better senses of smell than humans. C. Dog owners should pay more attention to their dogs. D. Dogs notice the passing of time by jumping up and down in the room. 44. What does the writer want to tell the readers? A. Dogs can help the police. B. Dogs can smell almost anything. C. Dogs can tell time with their noses. D. Dogs can help you find everything you lost. 45. In which magazine can we read this passage? A. Great People. B. Amazing Animal World. C. Healthy Life with Dogs. D. Happy Story about Pets. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了狗是如何用鼻子来辨别时间的。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“explains a dog expert and university teacher, Professor Alexandra Horowitz”及“he dog expert talks about the idea in her new book Being a Dog”可知，他是一位专家，大学老师，还是一位作家，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most humans usually experience the world with their eyes. For dogs: their world is based on smells”可知，狗的嗅觉比人灵敏，故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Can dogs tell the time with their noses? According to a recent study, it may be true”可知，作者主要想告诉读者狗可以用鼻子来辨别时间，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是通过研究来论证狗可以用鼻子来辨别时间这一事实，最有可能在“奇特的动物世界”杂志上看到，故选B。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合各题意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。 The new bookshop is on sale. What kind of books do you want? Come and buy them! Linda: ___46___ I’m 11 years old. I like nature very much. I always read books about nature, especially books about the sea. I can know many interesting stories about the sea through reading books, such as how the sea came into being (形成), how the sea animals live, and how they find food. Tony: ___47___ I’m 20. I often read medical books, because my dream is to be a doctor. Besides medical books, I like to read some stories about famous people. Their great stories can cheer me up when I feel a little bored and upset. Harry: ___48___ I’m 35 years old. I work in a middle school. I like reading, and I also like to translate (翻译) some English short stories into Chinese. It’s interesting. What’s more, I can improve my understanding of both English and Chinese. David: ___49___ I’m 28. I’m very busy every day. With too much work, my health is poor, especially my stomach. To keep fit, I do more sports every day. And doctors told me to eat healthily. Lucy: ___50___ I’m 7 years old. Today is my first day to go to school. My Chinese teacher asks us to buy a book about handwriting (书法). She wants us to practice our handwriting. A. Now I want an English novel about war. B. I need to buy a book about a balanced (均衡的) diet. C. I want some books about the ocean (海洋). D. I’d like a book that can help me write beautifully. E. I want a book about Helen Keller. F. I need a book about how to be a good leader. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人根据自身兴趣和需求想要购买的书籍，有关于海洋、名人、战争、均衡饮食和书法的书籍等。 【46题详解】 根据“I like nature very much. I always read books about nature, especially books about the sea.”可知，表示自己喜欢大自然，总是阅读关于大海的书。可知想要关于海洋的书，选项C“我想要一些关于海洋的书”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Besides medical books, I like to read some stories about famous people.”可知，表示喜欢读一些名人的故事。可知想要关于名人的书，选项E“我想要一本关于海伦・凯勒的书”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“I like reading, and I also like to translate (翻译) some English short stories into Chinese.”可知，喜欢翻译英文故事。可知想要英文小说，选项A“现在我想要一本关于战争的英文小说”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“With too much work, my health is poor, especially my stomach. To keep fit, I do more sports every day. And doctors told me to eat healthily.”可知，因为工作太多，导致健康受损，所以想要一些关于健康的书帮自己恢复健康。可知需要关于均衡饮食的书，选项B“我需要买一本关于均衡饮食的书”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“My Chinese teacher asks us to buy a book about handwriting (书法). She wants us to practice our handwriting.”可知，中文老师要求买一本关于书法的书，以此来练习书法。可知想要有助于写好字的书，选项D“我想要一本能帮助我写得漂亮的书”符合语境。故选D。 五、单词拼写，根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（每小题1分，满分10分） 51. There are lots of ________ (乘客) on the bus. It’s so crowded. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车上有很多乘客，非常拥挤。“乘客”passenger，为可数名词；lots of后接可数名词复数。故填passengers。 52. We now are in the same group. I think we should have some team ________ (精神). 【答案】spirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在在同一个小组。我认为我们应该有一些团队精神。“精神”spirit，为不可数名词；team spirit表示“团队精神”，符合语境。故填spirit。 53. In some families, competition starts very young and ________ (继续) until the kids get older. 【答案】continues 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。根据句意和汉语提示可知，continue“继续”，动词；分析句子结构可知，并列连词and连接两个动词，根据“starts”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语competition为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式continues。故填continues。 54. I didn’t fall ______ (睡着) until twelve o’clock last night. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚直到十二点我才睡着。根据汉语提示，应填asleep“睡着的”；fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故填asleep。 55. ________ (任何) you do, put your heart into it. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论做什么事，都要全心投入。whatever“任何”，此处引导让步状语从句 ，空格置于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。 56. You don’t need to speak so loudly. I’m not d________. I can hear you clearly. 【答案】(d)eaf 【解析】 【详解】句意：你没必要这么大声说话。我不是聋子，我能清楚听到你说话。根据“I can hear you clearly”及首字母“d”可知，此处指自己不是聋子，是“deaf”（聋的），形容词作表语，故填(d)eaf。 57. The house is so big that she can’t i________ how wonderful it will be if she can live here. 【答案】(i)magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这房子太大了，她无法想象如果能住在这里会有多美妙。根据首字母“i”及“how wonderful it will be if she can live here”可知，此处指“无法想象能住在这里会有多美妙”，用imagine“想象”符合语境，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，故填(i)magine。 58. It rained h________ yesterday, so we didn’t go out. 【答案】(h)eavily##(h)ard 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，所以我们没有出去。heavily“大量地”，hard“猛烈地”，副词修饰动词rained。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词rained，表示雨下得很大。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。 59. I didn’t think my friend was telling the t________ about the event. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我的朋友没有说出这件事的真相。根据“didn’t think”及“about the event”和首字母提示可知，这里表示朋友没有说出关于事情的真相。tell the truth“说出真相”，为常用表达。故填(t)ruth。 60. Your little sister is crying. Why don’t you do something to c________ her up? 【答案】(c)heer 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的小妹妹在哭。你为什么不做点什么让她高兴起来呢？to后面加动词原形，表目的。结合语境和首字母c，可知cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来，符合题意。故填(c)heer。 六、语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 An earthquake (地震) happened in Myanmar on March 28, 2025. ___61___ (luck), many people were hurt or killed in it. ___62___ (earthquake) can happen at any time. The ___63___ (tall) the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be. You had better take the following ways to keep ___64___ away from danger during an earthquake. When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the ___65___ (two) floor—even if you only need a short time to go. Hide (藏) under a table or ___66___ (anything) similar quickly. Cover your eyes and head ___67___ your hands. But if a fire alarm (火警) ___68___ (ring), you will have to leave the building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs (楼梯) ___69___ (leave) the building. Don’t take the lift(电梯). Remember not to come back to the building ____70____ it is safe. 【答案】61. Unluckily 62. Earthquakes 63. taller 64. yourself##yourselves 65. second 66. something 67. with 68. rings 69. to leave 70. until 【解析】 【导语】本文先提及2025年3月28日缅甸发生地震及人员伤亡情况，接着阐述地震随时可能发生，建筑越高危险越大，重点介绍地震发生时的避险方法，包括不同楼层的应对、躲避位置、防护动作，以及火警响起时的逃生要点，旨在传授地震避险知识，保障生命安全。 【61题详解】 句意：2025年3月28日，缅甸发生了一场地震。不幸的是，很多人在地震中受伤或丧生。根据“many people were hurt or killed in it”可知，这是不幸的事，luck“运气，幸运”，为名词，此处需用副词Unluckily“不幸地”修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 【62题详解】 句意：地震随时可能发生。根据“can happen at any time”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式表示一类现象。earthquake的复数形式Earthquakes“地震”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Earthquakes。 【63题详解】 句意：建筑物越高，就会越危险。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”是固定结构，表示“越……，越……”；tall的比较级是taller，故填taller。 【64题详解】 句意：在地震期间，你（们）最好采取以下方法让自己远离危险。根据“You had better take the following ways to keep”可知，“keep+反身代词+away from danger”表示“让某人自己远离危险”，此处可指“你自己”或“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 【65题详解】 句意：当地震发生时，如果你在二楼，不要试图跑出建筑物——即使你只需要很短时间就能出去。根据“if you are on the”可知，“the+序数词+floor”为固定用法，表示“第几层楼”，two的序数词是second“第二”。故填second。 【66题详解】 句意：迅速躲在桌子或类似的东西下面。肯定句中，用something代替anything，故填something。 【67题详解】 句意：用你的手护住眼睛和头部。根据“Cover your eyes and head … your hands.”可知，“with+工具/身体部位”为常用表达，此处表示用手防护。故填with。 【68题详解】 句意：但如果火警响起，你将必须尽快离开建筑物。根据“But if a fire alarm (火警) ”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语a fire alarm是第三人称单数，ring的第三人称单数形式是rings。故填rings。 【69题详解】 句意：走最近的楼梯离开建筑物。根据“Take the nearest stairs (楼梯)”可知，take...to do sth.“采取……去做某事”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to leave。 【70题详解】 句意：记住，直到安全了再回到建筑物里。根据“Remember not to come back to the building”可知，这里表示直到安全再做某事；not ... until ...“直到……才……”，符合“不安全不回建筑物”的语境。故填until。 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 71. 快乐对每个人都很重要，正处于青春期的我们难免会有很多问题和烦恼，我们应该怎么保持健康快乐的心态呢？学校英文校刊正在举行How to be happy?的征文活动。请你根据下面的内容提示写篇短文，发表在校刊上。 在学校 学会和同学和睦相处；多交益友；(get on well) 有烦恼时可向信任的人求助；(ask … for help) 在家 多和父母沟通；学会分担家务。(communicate, help with the housework) 独处时 培养丰富的兴趣爱好；多阅读，适当运动。(develop interests and hobbies) 要求： 1）要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当发挥； 2）文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名和学校名； 3）词数80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） How to be happy? Being happy is very important for all of us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope all of us can be happy every day. 【答案】例文 How to be happy? Being happy is very important for all of us. Here are some ways to be happy. Learning to get on well with classmates at school. We should make more good friends who can help us. When we get into trouble, we can ask someone we believe in for help. Besides, we should often communicate with our parents. They can give us some useful advice because they have more experience. We should help with the housework. Lastly, when we stay alone, we can develop many kinds of interests and hobbies to make our life colorful, such as reading books and doing exercise. Hope all of us can be happy every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇征文，围绕如何保持快乐展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中在学校、在家、独处时的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出方法的实用性与可操作性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出保持快乐的方法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从学校、家、独处时三个场景，说明保持快乐的做法。 第三步，书写结语。表达祝福，结束征文。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with和……相处融洽 ②ask … for help向……求助 ③communicate with和……沟通 ④develop interests and hobbies培养兴趣爱好 [高分句型] ①Learning to get on well with classmates at school. We should make more good friends who can help us. (learning动名词短语作主语，who引导定语从句，说明在学校的做法) ②When we get into trouble, we can ask someone we believe in for help. (when引导时间状语从句，说明遇到麻烦时的做法) ③Lastly, when we stay alone, we can develop many kinds of interests and hobbies to make our life colorful, such as reading books and doing exercise. (when引导时间状语从句，such as举例说明培养的爱好) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题卷 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有20小题，满分20分） 第一节 听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选出最佳选项。（每小题听一遍） 1. How will the speaker go to Zhuhai today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like soon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the speaker’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Jim doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the speaker want to get? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，选出最佳选项。（每小题听两遍） 6. Where is the man at the moment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. At school. C. In the post office. 7. What’s Lily doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Doing her homework. C. Listening to the radio. 8. Where is Mary going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The park. B. Home. C. The post office. 9. How might they go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 10. What’s Jack’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports? A. Because sports are very interesting. B. Because sports can make people healthy and happy. C. Because sports are thousands of years old. 12. What do sports change with? A. The season. B. The weather. C. The time. 13. Which of the following sports is the oldest? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball 14. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer? A. Football. B. Jumping. C. Swimming. 15. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game? A. Because the game is exciting. B. Because sports help them understand each other. C. Because they begin to know each other. 听填信息。你将听到一段关于Jim的电话的短文，完成信息采集表。(短文听两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Card about Jim’s Telephone Call Who was the call from? ____16____. Where was Jim at that time? He was at the ____17____. What was the caller’s telephone number? ____18____. How did I take the message? I ____19____ everything on a piece of paper. When did Jim come back? Jim came back at ____20____ to ten at night. 第二部分 笔试 二、完型填空 (共10小题，计10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time? If your ___21___ is “yes”, you must have an interest in voluntary work. There are many ___22___ of volunteering. Today I’d like to talk about three of them. Volunteering in developing countries To travel to communities in the developing world to work on projects is becoming a ___23___ form of volunteering among young people. ___24___ include teaching English and helping poor children. International volunteering can usually give the volunteers valuable skills, knowledge, and the experience of a lifetime. ___25___, some people can’t accept volunteering in their communities. Environmental volunteering To ___26___ our environment, volunteers organize many activities such as protecting ___27___ animals and educating others on the natural environment. The Giant Panda Conservation programme in Xi’an and Sichuan, China, is a famous endangered animals protection programme. The programme in Sichuan ___28___ huge foreign support and volunteers. Volunteering in schools There is a great need for volunteers in school systems. Doing voluntary work at school is also good for the volunteers, students, and schools. For example, volunteers may learn the ___29___ culture and language when travelling to offer help. Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities can be the most interesting ___30___ experience for both students and volunteers. 21. A. answer B. idea C. thought D. choice 22. A. shapes B. ways C. groups D. rules 23. A. expensive B. difficult C. popular D. simple 24. A. Subjects B. Problems C. Trouble D. Activities 25. A. Also B. However C. Luckily D. Besides 26. A. protect B. help C. love D. keep 27. A. strong B. small C. dangerous D. endangered 28. A. discovers B. refuses C. attracts D. prepares 29. A. important B. foreign C. funny D. strange 30. A. learning B. organizing C. living D. touring 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. ✧Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. ✧Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with either parent. No pets are allowed. ✧Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center supermarket on the ground floor. ✧Tickets: Please call 83769520 to book a ticket or you can buy one at our ticket office. Bring your kids here and enjoy your family time with AI robots! Your children will surely love them. 31. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do? A. Farming. B. Business. C. Housework. D. Schoolwork. 32. What does Little Q look like? A. B. C. D. 33. Who can visit the science center during opening hours? A. A man with his cat. B. A middle school student with food from outside. C. An 8-year-old boy alone. D. An old woman with her daughter. B For years, I went to school by bus, so I met many “familiar (熟悉的)” strangers. We took the same bus but didn’t know each other’s names. I used to think it was impossible for us to be true friends. How wrong I was! Smiles from the “nameless” people have changed my thoughts. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces, we met, greeted, and cold faces turned into smiling faces. As days went on, we chatted like old friends. But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in front of the bus. Her old clothing suggested (暗示) that she didn’t have much money, but she always took a glass of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl. But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us? Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings? Couldn’t she smile? Then, one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months, but this time her face turned red with a shy smile. As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she hadn’t spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her. I learned her story. Her parents worked hard somewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents. She said, “I can’t express myself very well. Most of the time, I can’t say what I want to say. I have no friends but … You always smile at me like an angel … so I also want to smile.” That evening, we exchanged our names, and we said goodbye like old friends. A smile is the key to opening the door of the heart; it can break the cold walls in front of us. 34. All the following words can describe (描述) the girl EXCEPT ________. A. silent B. kind C. proud D. poor 35. What is the meaning of the underlined word “disabled”？ A. 无能的 B. 残疾的 C. 生病的 D. 能干的 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl only talked with the driver. B. The girl was too shy to talk to others. C. The writer knew the name of the girl that evening. D. The writer can’t make friends with those nameless people on the bus now. 37. The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. we should help those silent people B. smiles can deal with every difficulty we meet C. we should smile to the nameless people on the bus D. smiles can help us get closer and understand each other better C In a modern world where time is money, how have our reading habits been influenced? Are we reading more quickly or do we prefer to read short passages? The answer perhaps lies in the kind of text you’re reading. When we’re reading online, we read quickly to search what we want. Does this mean that as readers we now have far less patience than we used to? Not necessarily. Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on. We’ll slow down and take a bit longer to properly read the text if the headline catches our eyes. For those writing for an online environment, this means finding more useful ways of catching the readers’ eyes. For example, putting the key information at the very beginning make sit more likely that the time-poor website visitors will find what they want. But what about when we’re reading literature(文学), are the rules still the same? The average reader works their way through a piece of an article at no more than about 250—300 words per minute, which is generally a page of text. If you try to read through a novel more quickly, then you start to lose a lot of what makes literature such a pleasure. When we read for pleasure, we are much less focused on picking out useful information or key words. Instead, the language itself is as important as the information mentioned. The longer you spend reading a passage, the more vivid(生动) a picture you create in your mind. Sometimes an escape(逃离) from the fast moving Internet Age is just what we need, so maybe it’s time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book. 38. Why do people read quickly online according to the text? A. Because people are becoming less patient than they used to. B. Because people think the passages on the Internet are boring. C. Because they need to save time for printing what they want. D. Because people want to decide whether to read on quickly. 39. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing facts. 40. What would the writer most probably like to do? A. Draw some pictures on the book. B. Enjoy himself while reading slowly C. Write an article of 250—300 words. D. Read through a novel very quickly. 41. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D Can dogs tell the time with their noses? According to a recent study, it may be true. Dogs have been known to pick up smells that humans can’t, but they may also be able to tell the time by using their noses. “As each day has a new smell, your dog can notice these changes,” explains a dog expert and university teacher, Professor Alexandra Horowitz. The dog expert talks about the idea in her new book Being a Dog: Following the Dog into a World of Smell. Most humans usually experience the world with their eyes. For dogs: their world is based on smells. Dogs are often trained to search for drugs, explosives, and dead bodies with their noses. The dog expert believes that dogs can notice very small changes in smells during the day, giving them a feeling to judge (判断) the time. “Smells in a room change as the day goes on. Hot air rises, and it usually rises along the walls and will rise to the ceiling and go to the center of the room and drop,” Alexandra explains, “The dog. I think, can smell time through the movement of the air in the room,” she adds. This could explain why a dog can tell when its owner is expected to return home. If a smart dog is able to notice the changes in its owner’s home after he or she leaves the house, it may be able to predict when its owner is expected to come back. 42. Alexandra Horowitz is all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. a pet doctor B. a writer C. an expert D. a college teacher 43. What can we know from the passage? A. Dogs’ senses of smell are stronger than any other animal’s B. Dogs have better senses of smell than humans. C. Dog owners should pay more attention to their dogs. D. Dogs notice the passing of time by jumping up and down in the room. 44. What does the writer want to tell the readers? A. Dogs can help the police. B. Dogs can smell almost anything. C. Dogs can tell time with their noses. D. Dogs can help you find everything you lost. 45. In which magazine can we read this passage? A. Great People. B. Amazing Animal World. C. Healthy Life with Dogs. D. Happy Story about Pets. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合各题意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。 The new bookshop is on sale. What kind of books do you want? Come and buy them! Linda: ___46___ I’m 11 years old. I like nature very much. I always read books about nature, especially books about the sea. I can know many interesting stories about the sea through reading books, such as how the sea came into being (形成), how the sea animals live, and how they find food. Tony: ___47___ I’m 20. I often read medical books, because my dream is to be a doctor. Besides medical books, I like to read some stories about famous people. Their great stories can cheer me up when I feel a little bored and upset. Harry: ___48___ I’m 35 years old. I work in a middle school. I like reading, and I also like to translate (翻译) some English short stories into Chinese. It’s interesting. What’s more, I can improve my understanding of both English and Chinese. David: ___49___ I’m 28. I’m very busy every day. With too much work, my health is poor, especially my stomach. To keep fit, I do more sports every day. And doctors told me to eat healthily. Lucy: ___50___ I’m 7 years old. Today is my first day to go to school. My Chinese teacher asks us to buy a book about handwriting (书法). She wants us to practice our handwriting. A. Now I want an English novel about war. B. I need to buy a book about a balanced (均衡的) diet. C. I want some books about the ocean (海洋). D. I’d like a book that can help me write beautifully. E. I want a book about Helen Keller. F. I need a book about how to be a good leader. 五、单词拼写，根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（每小题1分，满分10分） 51. There are lots of ________ (乘客) on the bus. It’s so crowded. 52. We now are in the same group. I think we should have some team ________ (精神). 53. In some families, competition starts very young and ________ (继续) until the kids get older. 54. I didn’t fall ______ (睡着) until twelve o’clock last night. 55. ________ (任何) you do, put your heart into it. 56. You don’t need to speak so loudly. I’m not d________. I can hear you clearly. 57. The house is so big that she can’t i________ how wonderful it will be if she can live here. 58. It rained h________ yesterday, so we didn’t go out. 59. I didn’t think my friend was telling the t________ about the event. 60. Your little sister is crying. Why don’t you do something to c________ her up? 六、语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 An earthquake (地震) happened in Myanmar on March 28, 2025. ___61___ (luck), many people were hurt or killed in it. ___62___ (earthquake) can happen at any time. The ___63___ (tall) the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be. You had better take the following ways to keep ___64___ away from danger during an earthquake. When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the ___65___ (two) floor—even if you only need a short time to go. Hide (藏) under a table or ___66___ (anything) similar quickly. Cover your eyes and head ___67___ your hands. But if a fire alarm (火警) ___68___ (ring), you will have to leave the building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs (楼梯) ___69___ (leave) the building. Don’t take the lift(电梯). Remember not to come back to the building ____70____ it is safe. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 71. 快乐对每个人都很重要，正处于青春期的我们难免会有很多问题和烦恼，我们应该怎么保持健康快乐的心态呢？学校英文校刊正在举行How to be happy?的征文活动。请你根据下面的内容提示写篇短文，发表在校刊上。 在学校 学会和同学和睦相处；多交益友；(get on well) 有烦恼时可向信任的人求助；(ask … for help) 在家 多和父母沟通；学会分担家务。(communicate, help with the housework) 独处时 培养丰富的兴趣爱好；多阅读，适当运动。(develop interests and hobbies) 要求： 1）要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当发挥； 2）文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名和学校名； 3）词数80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） How to be happy? Being happy is very important for all of us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope all of us can be happy every day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中能力测试A听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选出符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在提前括号内，每小题听一遍。One I often went to due high by bus or by car, but i'll go by bike for a change today too. IT is . windy and rainy now, but I will be Sunny soon. Three, my father works in the north street hospital. For john is . playing soccer. Tom is watching T. V. Jim is sleeping. They all enjoy themselves. Five、I don't like cakes or bread, rice is okay. B听对话，回答每段对话后面的问题。在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六题。Can I help you, sir? Yes. I don't know how much I should pay for this letter. Let me have a look. Well, IT only costs you two dollars. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I don't know how much I should pay for this letter. Let me have a look. Well, IT only costs you two dollars. 听第二段对话，回答第七题。Lily, someone is knocking at the door. Would you please . open IT? But dad, I have heard nothing. Turn down your radio and you will hear. Lily. someone is knocking at the door. Would you please . open IT? But dad, I have heard nothing. Turn down your radio . and you will hear听第三段对话回答第八题。hi jim, may I borrow your bank? I'll go to post a letter. Sure, mary, but where is yours? My sister uses IT today. Hi jim, may I borrow your bank? I'll go to . post a letter. Sure, mary, but where is yours? My sister uses IT today. 听第四段对话，回答。第九题，how shall we go to the party by bus or by bike? The bus is always crowded. Oh, I see. How shall we go to the party by bus or by bike? The bus is always . crowded. Oh, I see. 听第五段对话，回答第十题。jack. which season do you like Better? Spring or autumn? autumn. But summer is my favorite season because I can swim in summer. Jack, which season do you like Better? Spring or autumn? Autumn, but summer is my favorite season, because I can swim in summer. C听短文，听下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内，本题听两遍。All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people's health and make them happy. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and in summer. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them. Football, for example, is very popular around the world. People in all countries near the sea or with many rivers prefer swimming. Some sports or games like running or jumping go back to thousands of years, but basketball and volleyball are rather new. Both of them are only over a century old. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but they often become good friends after again. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people's health and make them happy. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and in summer. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them. Football, for example, is very popular around the world. People in all countries near the sea or with many rivers prefer swimming. Some sports or games like running or jumping go back to thousands of years, but basketball and volleyball are rather new. Both of them are only over a century old. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but they often become good friends after again. D听填信息。你将听到一段关于jim的电话的短文，请根据所听的内容填写正确的信息，完成表格，并将答案填写在横线上。本题听两遍。There was a telephone call for my brother jim yesterday afternoon. IT was from his friend ban. Jim was not at home at that moment. Ben gave me a message. He said his telephone number was six, six, seven, eight, eight, three, four, five. He wanted jim to call him. When jim was back, I wrote everything on a piece of paper. Jim came back from the library at a quarter to ten. At night, I passed on the message to him and showed him the piece of paper. Jim, thank me and rank then. There was a telephone call for my brother jim yesterday afternoon. IT was from his friend ban. Jim was not at home at that moment. Ban gave me a message. He said his telephone number was six, six, seven, eight, eight, three, four, five. He wanted jim to call him. When jim was back, I wrote everything on a piece of paper. Jim came back from the library at a quarter to ten. At night, I passed on the message to him and showed him the piece of paper. Jim thanked me and rank then.