精品解析：河北省保定市保定师范附属学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

保师附校2024~2025年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试题 出题人：臧思莹 审题人：张丽 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 2.答卷时，将答案用黑色水笔直接写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（满分30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. To Chengde. B. With my parents. C. In April. 2. A. Have a good trip. B. Don’t be afraid. C. Sounds good. 3. A. Nice to meet you. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Well done. 4. A. Sorry to hear that. B. I’m OK. C. Not bad. 5. A. Go away. B. Make friends with others. C. Try to understand each other. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，计13分） 6. What did Jay do in Harbin? A. B. C. 7. What did Lisa see on the farm? A. B. C. 8. What does Wendy do this Sunday? A. Practice the violin. B. Play basketball. C. Draw pictures. 9. Where is Linda? A. In the classroom. B. In the art club. C. In the library. 10. How did Sally go to Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 11. What did Sally buy for her brother? A. A hat. B. A book. C. A scarf. 12. When will Bob take part in the Earth Day activity? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. What are Bob and Mary going to do in the park? A. Plant trees. B. Climb small hills. C. Listen to a speech. 14. Who will make the speech? A. Mary’s friend. B. Bob’s father. C. Mr Green. 15. How is Mary’s life in junior high school? A. Boring. B. Pretty good. C. A little difficult. 16. What club does Mary join? A. The art club. B. The cooking club. C. The basketball club. 17. Who is Becky? A. Mary’s friend. B. Mary’s sister. C. Mary’s teacher. 18. What do Mary and Becky often do after school? A. Do homework. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What will the students in the classroom do? A. Sing songs. B. Play games. C. Read books. 20. Where will the PE teacher be? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 21. How’s the weather today? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s hot. 22. How does Alice feel about her school life? A. Relaxing. B. Easy. C. Busy. 23. How many classes does Alice have on weekdays? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 24. Where can you find Alice on Thursday evening? A. In the chess club. B. In the classroom. C. In the sports club. 25. What does Alice often do on weekends? A. She goes to clubs. B. She visits friends. C. She visits other places with her family. IV.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 26. Millie and Her________ Millie 27. ________ years old, is good at drawing Kitty 28.12 years old, likes ________best. Amy 29. lovely and ________, likes to help others Simon 30. likes playing football, wants to be a football________ . 第二部分 语言运用（满分25分） Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? Their friendship is a good ____1____ of the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship. Here is the story. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few people could ____2____ his music. One day, Boya went travelling by boat. On his way, he met with a heavy rain and stopped the ____3____ by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he was very ____4____. He took out his guqin and began to play. Somebody listened to him by the riverside. Boya came out of the boat and said hello to the person. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya ____5____ him to his boat and played for him. He played ____6____ pieces of music. One is about high mountains and the other is about running water. Zhong understood both of them. Boya was very excited about that. They____7____ that they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya got there on time, ____8____ he didn’t see Zhong. Later, he learned that Zhong had died of (死于) an illness. Boya was so ____9____ and he broke his guqin. And he decided ____10____ to play it again. Later, the term zhiyin began to be used to describe a very close friend. 1. A. progress B. example C. part D. event 2. A. play B. hear C. understand D. forget 3. A. horse B. boat C. river D. rain 4. A. worried B. afraid C. proud D. excited 5. A. invited B. sent C. ordered D. introduced 6. A. one B. two C. three D. four 7. A. guessed B. agreed C. started D. minded 8. A. for B. so C. but D. or 9. A. bored B. angry C. surprised D. sad 10. A. never B. just C. once D. only 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们的友谊是中国理想的友谊的一个很好的例子。 progress进步；example例子；part部分；event事件。根据“…of the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship.”可知，此处是指理想友谊的一个例子。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：不幸的是，很少人能听懂他的音乐。 play玩；hear听见；understand明白，理解；forget忘记。根据下文“Zhong understood both of them”可知，此处是指听懂他的音乐。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：路上，他遇见了暴雨，把船停在河边。 horse马；boat船；river河；rain雨。根据“Boya went travelling by boat.”可知，是把船停在河边。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：雨停的时候，他看到这美丽的景色，非常激动。 worried担心；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；excited激动的。根据“He took out his guqin and began to play.”可知，应是看到雨很激动开始弹琴。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：伯牙邀请他来船上，并为他演奏。 invited邀请；sent发送；ordered订购；introduced介绍。根据“Somebody listened to him by the riverside.”可知，应是邀请在河边的钟子期来船上听他演奏。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他弹了两首音乐。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“One is about high mountains and the other is about running water.”可知，是两首。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们约定明年在同一个地方见面。 guessed猜想；agreed约定，同意；started开始；minded介意。根据“they would meet again in the same place the next year”可知，明年见面是他们约定的事情。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：第二年，伯牙准时来到那里，但是他没看到钟。 for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后是转折关系，因此填but表转折。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：伯牙很伤心，他把古琴摔了。 bored厌烦的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的；sad伤心的。根据“Later, he learned that Zhong had died of (死于) an illness.”可知，钟子期去世了，俞伯牙应是很伤心的。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他决定不再演奏。 never从不；just仅仅；once曾经；only只。根据“he broke his guqin.”可知，他把古琴摔了，不再演奏。故选A。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Su Ling is a ten-year-old girl. She has a lot of ___11___ (hobby), such as travelling and hiking. She wants ___12___ (become) a tour guide like her brother. Her brother is always busy with his work, but he ____13____ (enjoy) it. He thinks it’s ___14___ (interest). He can learn ___15___ different cultures. This job ____16____ (offer) him chances to meet different people. He can also enjoy different ___17___ (dish). Her brother often brings ____18____ (she) gifts when he comes back. The ____19____ (one) gift is a pink cup. For Su Ling, ____20____ pink cup is her favourite. Why does she like the pink cup best? ____21____ there is a photo of her on it. Next week her brother ____22____ (lead) a trip to Xi’an. Su Ling is very ____23____ (excite) since it is her dream city. It ____24____ (have) a long history and many places of interest. She is looking forward to ___25___ (visit) this ancient city with her family this summer holiday. 【答案】11. hobbies 12. to become 13. enjoys 14. interesting 15. about 16. offers 17. dishes 18. her 19. first 20. the 21. Because 22. will lead 23. excited 24. has 25. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十岁女孩苏玲的爱好和梦想，以及她哥哥作为导游的工作经历和对她的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：她有很多爱好，比如旅行和远足。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“hobby”是可数名词，其复数形式为“hobbies”。故填hobbies。 【12题详解】 句意：她想成为像她哥哥一样的导游。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to become”。故填to become。 【13题详解】 句意：她哥哥总是忙于工作，但他喜欢这份工作。主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“enjoy”的第三人称单数是“enjoys”。故填enjoys。 【14题详解】 句意：他认为这份工作很有趣。“it”指代“这份工作”，描述事物的性质用“-ing”形容词，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”符合语境。故填interesting。 【15题详解】 句意：他可以了解不同的文化。“learn about”是固定短语，意为“了解；学习关于……”，所以填介词“about”。故填about。 【16题详解】 句意：这份工作给他提供结识不同人的机会。主语“This job”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“offer”的第三人称单数是“offers”。故填offers。 【17题详解】 句意：他也能享用不同的菜肴。“different”后接可数名词复数，“dish”的复数形式是“dishes”。故填dishes。 18题详解】 句意：她哥哥回来时经常给她带礼物。“brings”是动词，后接人称代词宾格形式作宾语，“she”宾格形式是“her”。故填her。 【19题详解】 句意：第一件礼物是一个粉色的杯子。此处表示顺序“第一”，要用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。 【20题详解】 句意：对苏玲来说，这个粉色的杯子是她的最爱。此处特指前文提到的“a pink cup”，要用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【21题详解】 句意：她为什么最喜欢这个粉色的杯子呢？因为杯子上有她的一张照片。回答以“why”引导的特殊疑问句，要用“because”，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 【22题详解】 句意：下周她哥哥将带领一个去西安的旅行团。“Next week”是一般将来时的时间标志，所以用一般将来时，“lead”的一般将来时结构是“will lead”。故填will lead。 【23题详解】 句意：苏玲非常兴奋，因为这是她梦想中的城市。描述人的感受用“-ed”形容词，“excite”的形容词形式“excited”符合语境。故填excited。 【24题详解】 句意：它（西安 ）有着悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“have”的第三人称单数是“has”。故填has。 【25题详解】 句意：她期待着今年暑假和家人一起参观这座古城。“look forward to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，“visit”的动名词形式是“visiting”。故填visiting。 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料；从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monday, 12th May Hi Silvia, We’re having a great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with an accent (口音). I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we’re going to go shopping. Say hello to everyone at school. See you in a week! Hans Ms Silvia Toti 32 King’s Road BRIGHTON Sussex BR 24 7PQ 26. What are people in Scotland like? A. Tall. B. Friendly. C. Lovely. D. Funny. 27. When will Hans go back to school? A. On the 12th. B. On the 15th. C. On the 17th. D. On the 19th. 28. What can we learn from the card? A. The people in Scotland speak without an accent. B. Silvia will meet Hans next Wednesday. C. Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard. D. Hans writes to invite Silvia to go shopping. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张明信片，属于应用文，主要内容是Hans向Silvia介绍自己在苏格兰的旅行情况，包括当地人们的特点、行程安排以及返校时间等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people are very friendly”可知，苏格兰的人们很友好。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。明信片日期是“Monday, 12th May”，又提到“See you in a week!”，一周后是5月19日，所以Hans将在5月19日回学校。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。明信片右侧明确列出“Ms Silvia Toti 32 King’s Road BRIGHTON Sussex BR 24 7PQ” ，这是Silvia的地址，说明Silvia的地址在明信片右侧。故选C。 B In an English class, Mrs. White asked the students to make a poster about their ideal city in groups and introduce it in front of next class. She told the students to write the names of three friends they wanted. Then they could become a group. The next day, Karma was in a group with a boy and two other girls. In the group, the boy was too bad at English, one girl hadn’t made a poster before and the other girl was scared to speak in class. Karma wanted to be in a group with her friends. With tears (眼泪) in her eyes, Karma walked up to Mrs. White. Karma said that she should be in a “good” group. Mrs. White said, “I know your meaning, Karma. But your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” Karma was surprised and touched. “Do you want to help them?” Mrs. White asked. “Yes,” Karma said. Then she walked over to her group. She sat down and started working with them. Each of them did a part according to their strong points. They thought it could make their poster better. When they met problems, they discussed them together. Slowly, Karma felt herself enjoying her group. They worked hard and had a lot of fun. 29. How many students are there in Karma’s group? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. How did Karma feel after listening to Mrs. White’s words? A. Happy but worried. B. Surprised and worried. C. Unlucky and tired. D. Surprised and moved. 31. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Karma didn’t like her group. B. Karma helped her classmates a lot. C. Karma didn’t listen to Mrs. White. D. Karma didn’t like Mrs. White’s classes. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Karma一开始不满意自己的小组，最终在老师的劝解下，与小组成员合作很愉快的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, Karma was in a group with a boy and two other girls.”可知，一共有4个人。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karma was surprised and touched.”可知，她很惊讶也很感动。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karma wanted to be in a group with her friends. With tears (眼泪) in her eyes,”可知，她想要和自己的朋友在一组，所以她不喜欢现在的组。故选A。 C Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching the space launch (发射). On November 15, 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launch,” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Space Launch Site has had many important launches. Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Northwest China is a popular tourist place. There are space museums, launch towers and spacemen’s flats (公寓). Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometres away from this centre, a small village of Yi people (彝族) has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launch, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 32. What can tourists do in Hainan according to the text? ①Watch the space launch. ②See the sandy beaches. ③Enjoy the blue sea. ④Visit spacemen’s flats. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. When are hotels in Wenchang full? A. On November 13. B. On November 14. C. On November 15. D. On November 16. 34. What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A. The number of people in Hainan. B. China’s famous places of interest. C. China’s growing capabilities in space technology. D. The number of important launches in Wenchang. 35. How many examples of launch centres are shown in the last paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射，并介绍了以太空为主题的旅游业的发展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching the space launch (发射).”可知，游客们可以看到沙滩、碧海以及太空发射。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 15, 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (航天飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full.”可知，11月15号飞船发射，发射两天前即11月13号宾馆都客满了。故选A。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology.”可知，展现了中国在太空技术方面的能力不断增强。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre…Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism”可知，提到了西昌和酒泉两个发射中心。故选B。 D True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or eating delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other expensive gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in trouble. For example, if you don’t do well in a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. Then they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen carefully when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about you argued with your parents and feel upset, they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and never tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are together all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting each other, and always being willing to help each other. In a word, we should value true friendship. It makes our lives more colourful and meaningful. 36. What will true friends do when you win a prize according to the text? A. Stay away from you. B. Never care about that. C. Feel truly happy for you. D. Ask you to share the prize with them. 37. What can we infer about true friends from the text? A. Only talk when they’re together. B. Stop being friends easily. C. Still be close even if they don’t meet often. D. Don’t care about each other’s feelings. 38. Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “solve” in the second paragraph? A. Look for. B. Work out. C. Write down. D. Put up. 39. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell stories about friends. B. To show how to make friends. C. To ask to give gifts to friends. D. To say what true friends are like. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了真正友谊的特点和价值。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you.”可知，真正的朋友会为你感到高兴。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Even if you live far away from each other… it will still feel like you are together all the time.”可知，真正的朋友即使不常见面，关系依然亲密。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“help you solve the difficult problems”可知，“solve”意为“解决”，与“work out”意思相近。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过举例（陪伴、倾听、信任等）说明真正友谊的特征，因此作者的写作目的是阐述真正的朋友是什么样的。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第1段总述友谊的重要性，第2-4段分述友谊的特点，第5段总结。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 IX.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A travel magazine gave a report on Monday, saying that study tours are popular among people of all ages. More than 6 million people joined study tours last year. “The main difference between study tours and other tours is that study tours focus on (关注) learning while traveling,” Luo Shugang, director of the magazine, said on Monday. He said that study tours first appeared (出现) in the Song Dynasty. At that time, many people wrote their experiences on study tours. Why are study tours so popular with students? Dai Bin, another director of the magazine, said that study tours can improve the social education of students. Study tours also give chances to students to visit places with beautiful landscapes and rich culture. Wang Ning, a middle school student in Beijing, shared her experiences of study tours with the reporter. She has study tours every year in the middle school. Before starting the trip, she always asks herself questions like “Where am I going to?” and “Why am I going there?” Last summer holiday, she went to Nanjing for her school trip. She visited some museums and went on some courses in Nanjing University. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 41. How many people joined study tours last year? ______________________________________________________ 42. What is the main difference between study tours and other tours? ______________________________________________________ 43. Why are study tours so popular with students according to the text? (写出一条即可) ______________________________________________________ 44. Where did Wang Ning go for her school trip last summer holiday? ______________________________________________________ 45. Do you like study tours? Why? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. More than 6 million people. 42. Study tours focus on learning while travelling. 43. Because study tours can improve the social education of students./Because study tours give chances to visit places with beautiful landscapes and rich culture. 44. Nanjing. 45. Yes. Because I can learn more while travelling./No. Because I may not be relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研学旅行的流行情况、特点及其对学生教育的益处。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“More than 6 million people joined study tours last year.”可知去年有超过600万人参加了研学旅行。故填More than 6 million people. 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“The main difference between study tours and other tours is that study tours focus on learning while traveling.”可知研学旅行与其他旅行的主要区别在于研学旅行注重在旅行中学习。故填Study tours focus on learning while travelling. 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“study tours can improve the social education of students. Study tours also give chances to students to visit places with beautiful landscapes and rich culture.”可知研学旅行受学生欢迎的原因有两点：提升学生的社会教育水平，以及让学生有机会参观风景优美、文化丰富的地方。任选其一即可。故填Because study tours can improve the social education of students. /Because study tours give chances to visit places with beautiful landscapes and rich culture. 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“Last summer holiday, she went to Nanjing for her school trip.”可知王宁去年暑假去了南京参加研学旅行。故填Nanjing. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I can learn more while travelling. /No. Because I may not be relaxed. 第四部分 情景交际示（（满分10分） X.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lucy: Hi, Tony. ________46________ Tony: No, I don’t have any plans for tomorrow. Any ideas? Lucy: Would you like to go to see the panda Meng Lan with me? He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. Tony: ________47________ When and where shall we meet? Lucy: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate? Tony: It’s OK for me. _________48_________ Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. _________49_________ Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. Maybe I’ll take a bus. Lucy: OK. Remember to take your camera. Let’s take photos with Meng Lan together. Tony: ________50________ See you then. Lucy: See you. 【答案】46. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? 47. Yes/Sure, I’d like/love to. 48. How will you go there/go to the zoo?/How are you going there?/How do you plan to go there? 49. What/How about you? 50. Good idea./Sounds good/great/wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy和Tony关于明天去看熊猫Meng Lan的对话，涉及计划安排、交通方式等。 【46题详解】 根据“No, I don’t have any plans for tomorrow.”可知，Lucy在询问Tony明天计划。故填Do you have any plans for tomorrow? 【47题详解】 根据“When and where shall we meet?”可知，Tony接受了邀请并询问细节。故填Yes/Sure, I’d like/love to. 【48题详解】 根据“I’ll ride my bike.”可知，Tony在询问交通方式。故填How will you go there/go to the zoo?/How are you going there?/How do you plan to go there? 【49题详解】 根据“The zoo is a little far from my home. Maybe I’ll take a bus.”可知，Lucy在询问Tony的交通方式。故填What/How about you? 【50题详解】 根据“Remember to take your camera. Let’s take photos with Meng Lan together.”可知，Tony赞同提议。故填Good idea./Sounds good/great/wonderful. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） XI.书面表达（满分15分） 51. “这么近，那么美，周末到河北！”已经成为河北文旅的宣传口号。美国友好学校交流团来河北游学，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向他们介绍一下河北。 提示： 1. Where is Hebei? 2. Where can they go for a visit? What can people do there? 3. What local food can they enjoy? 参考词汇：Chengde Mountain Resort (承德避暑山庄), Zhaozhou Bridge, beaches in Qinhuangdao, ski resorts (滑雪场) in Zhangjiakou 要求： 1.文章须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.不得涉及真实的人名； 3.词数：70词左右（已给出的开头不计入总词数）。 Hello everyone. It’s my great honor to introduce my hometown—Hebei to you all! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone. It’s my great honor to introduce my hometown—Hebei to you all! Hebei is to the north of the Yellow River and to the east of the Taihang Mountains. It has a population of about 74 million. Its capital city is Shijiazhuang. There are many places of interest in my hometown, such as Chengde Mountain Resort, Zhaozhou Bridge, beaches in Qinhuangdao and ski resorts in Zhangjiakou. You can visit the places where the ancient emperors have been. Besides, relaxing on the beaches is also a good choice. Of course you can also enjoy skiing here. There are also many kinds of delicious local foods in my hometown such as meat pie and smoked meat. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time travelling here. So near! So beautiful! Welcome to Hebei on weekends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕提示展开，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，寒暄并引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍河北的地理位置、景点、人们可以做的事以及美食； 第三步，书写结语，表达欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②of course当然 ③enjoy doing享受某事 ④many kinds of许多种类的 [高分句型] ①You can visit the places where the ancient emperors have been.（定语从句） ②I’m sure you will have a wonderful time travelling here.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保师附校2024~2025年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试题 出题人：臧思莹 审题人：张丽 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 2.答卷时，将答案用黑色水笔直接写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（满分30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. To Chengde. B. With my parents. C. In April. 2. A. Have a good trip. B. Don’t be afraid. C. Sounds good. 3. A. Nice to meet you. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Well done. 4. A. Sorry to hear that. B. I’m OK. C. Not bad. 5. A. Go away. B. Make friends with others. C. Try to understand each other. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，计13分） 6. What did Jay do in Harbin? A. B. C. 7. What did Lisa see on the farm? A. B. C. 8. What does Wendy do this Sunday? A. Practice the violin. B. Play basketball. C. Draw pictures. 9. Where is Linda? A. In the classroom. B. In the art club. C. In the library. 10. How did Sally go to Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 11 What did Sally buy for her brother? A. A hat. B. A book. C. A scarf. 12. When will Bob take part in the Earth Day activity? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. What are Bob and Mary going to do in the park? A. Plant trees. B. Climb small hills. C. Listen to a speech. 14. Who will make the speech? A. Mary’s friend. B. Bob’s father. C. Mr Green. 15. How is Mary’s life in junior high school? A. Boring. B. Pretty good. C. A little difficult. 16. What club does Mary join? A. The art club. B. The cooking club. C. The basketball club. 17 Who is Becky? A. Mary’s friend. B. Mary’s sister. C. Mary’s teacher. 18. What do Mary and Becky often do after school? A Do homework. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What will the students in the classroom do? A. Sing songs. B. Play games. C. Read books. 20. Where will the PE teacher be? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 21. How’s the weather today? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s hot. 22. How does Alice feel about her school life? A. Relaxing. B. Easy. C. Busy. 23. How many classes does Alice have on weekdays? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 24. Where can you find Alice on Thursday evening? A. In the chess club. B. In the classroom. C. In the sports club. 25. What does Alice often do on weekends? A. She goes to clubs. B. She visits friends. C. She visits other places with her family. IV.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 26. Millie and Her________ Millie 27. ________ years old, is good at drawing Kitty 28.12 years old, likes ________best. Amy 29. lovely and ________, likes to help others Simon 30. likes playing football, wants to be a football________ . 第二部分 语言运用（满分25分） Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? Their friendship is a good ____1____ of the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship. Here is the story. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few people could ____2____ his music. One day, Boya went travelling by boat. On his way, he met with a heavy rain and stopped the ____3____ by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he was very ____4____. He took out his guqin and began to play. Somebody listened to him by the riverside. Boya came out of the boat and said hello to the person. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya ____5____ him to his boat and played for him. He played ____6____ pieces of music. One is about high mountains and the other is about running water. Zhong understood both of them. Boya was very excited about that. They____7____ that they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya got there on time, ____8____ he didn’t see Zhong. Later, he learned that Zhong had died of (死于) an illness. Boya was so ____9____ and he broke his guqin. And he decided ____10____ to play it again. Later, the term zhiyin began to be used to describe a very close friend. 1. A. progress B. example C. part D. event 2. A. play B. hear C. understand D. forget 3. A. horse B. boat C. river D. rain 4. A. worried B. afraid C. proud D. excited 5. A. invited B. sent C. ordered D. introduced 6 A. one B. two C. three D. four 7. A. guessed B. agreed C. started D. minded 8. A. for B. so C. but D. or 9. A. bored B. angry C. surprised D. sad 10. A. never B. just C. once D. only Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Su Ling is a ten-year-old girl. She has a lot of ___11___ (hobby), such as travelling and hiking. She wants ___12___ (become) a tour guide like her brother. Her brother is always busy with his work, but he ____13____ (enjoy) it. He thinks it’s ___14___ (interest). He can learn ___15___ different cultures. This job ____16____ (offer) him chances to meet different people. He can also enjoy different ___17___ (dish). Her brother often brings ____18____ (she) gifts when he comes back. The ____19____ (one) gift is a pink cup. For Su Ling, ____20____ pink cup is her favourite. Why does she like the pink cup best? ____21____ there is a photo of her on it. Next week her brother ____22____ (lead) a trip to Xi’an. Su Ling is very ____23____ (excite) since it is her dream city. It ____24____ (have) a long history and many places of interest. She is looking forward to ___25___ (visit) this ancient city with her family this summer holiday. 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料；从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monday, 12th May Hi Silvia, We’re having a great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with an accent (口音). I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we’re going to go shopping. Say hello to everyone at school. See you in a week! Hans Ms Silvia Toti 32 King’s Road BRIGHTON Sussex BR 24 7PQ 26. What are people in Scotland like? A. Tall. B. Friendly. C. Lovely. D. Funny. 27. When will Hans go back to school? A. On the 12th. B. On the 15th. C. On the 17th. D. On the 19th. 28. What can we learn from the card? A. The people in Scotland speak without an accent. B. Silvia will meet Hans next Wednesday. C. Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard. D. Hans writes to invite Silvia to go shopping. B In an English class, Mrs. White asked the students to make a poster about their ideal city in groups and introduce it in front of next class. She told the students to write the names of three friends they wanted. Then they could become a group. The next day, Karma was in a group with a boy and two other girls. In the group, the boy was too bad at English, one girl hadn’t made a poster before and the other girl was scared to speak in class. Karma wanted to be in a group with her friends. With tears (眼泪) in her eyes, Karma walked up to Mrs. White. Karma said that she should be in a “good” group. Mrs. White said, “I know your meaning, Karma. But your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” Karma was surprised and touched. “Do you want to help them?” Mrs. White asked. “Yes,” Karma said. Then she walked over to her group. She sat down and started working with them. Each of them did a part according to their strong points. They thought it could make their poster better. When they met problems, they discussed them together. Slowly, Karma felt herself enjoying her group. They worked hard and had a lot of fun. 29. How many students are there in Karma’s group? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. How did Karma feel after listening to Mrs. White’s words? A. Happy but worried. B. Surprised and worried. C. Unlucky and tired. D. Surprised and moved. 31. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Karma didn’t like her group. B. Karma helped her classmates a lot. C. Karma didn’t listen to Mrs. White. D. Karma didn’t like Mrs. White’s classes. C Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching the space launch (发射). On November 15, 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launch,” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Space Launch Site has had many important launches. Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Northwest China is a popular tourist place. There are space museums, launch towers and spacemen’s flats (公寓). Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometres away from this centre, a small village of Yi people (彝族) has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launch, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 32. What can tourists do in Hainan according to the text? ①Watch the space launch. ②See the sandy beaches. ③Enjoy the blue sea. ④Visit spacemen’s flats. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. When are hotels in Wenchang full? A. On November 13. B. On November 14. C. On November 15. D. On November 16. 34. What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A The number of people in Hainan. B. China’s famous places of interest. C. China’s growing capabilities in space technology. D. The number of important launches in Wenchang. 35. How many examples of launch centres are shown in the last paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. D True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or eating delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other expensive gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in trouble. For example, if you don’t do well in a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. Then they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen carefully when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about you argued with your parents and feel upset, they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and never tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are together all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting each other, and always being willing to help each other. In a word, we should value true friendship. It makes our lives more colourful and meaningful. 36. What will true friends do when you win a prize according to the text? A. Stay away from you. B. Never care about that. C. Feel truly happy for you. D. Ask you to share the prize with them. 37. What can we infer about true friends from the text? A. Only talk when they’re together. B. Stop being friends easily. C. Still be close even if they don’t meet often. D. Don’t care about each other’s feelings. 38. Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “solve” in the second paragraph? A. Look for. B. Work out. C. Write down. D. Put up. 39. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell stories about friends. B. To show how to make friends. C. To ask to give gifts to friends. D. To say what true friends are like. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ IX.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A travel magazine gave a report on Monday, saying that study tours are popular among people of all ages. More than 6 million people joined study tours last year. “The main difference between study tours and other tours is that study tours focus on (关注) learning while traveling,” Luo Shugang, director of the magazine, said on Monday. He said that study tours first appeared (出现) in the Song Dynasty. At that time, many people wrote their experiences on study tours. Why are study tours so popular with students? Dai Bin, another director of the magazine, said that study tours can improve the social education of students. Study tours also give chances to students to visit places with beautiful landscapes and rich culture. Wang Ning, a middle school student in Beijing, shared her experiences of study tours with the reporter. She has study tours every year in the middle school. Before starting the trip, she always asks herself questions like “Where am I going to?” and “Why am I going there?” Last summer holiday, she went to Nanjing for her school trip. She visited some museums and went on some courses in Nanjing University. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 41. How many people joined study tours last year? ______________________________________________________ 42. What is the main difference between study tours and other tours? ______________________________________________________ 43. Why are study tours so popular with students according to the text? (写出一条即可) ______________________________________________________ 44. Where did Wang Ning go for her school trip last summer holiday? ______________________________________________________ 45. Do you like study tours? Why? ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际示（（满分10分） X.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lucy: Hi, Tony. ________46________ Tony: No, I don’t have any plans for tomorrow. Any ideas? Lucy: Would you like to go to see the panda Meng Lan with me? He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. Tony: ________47________ When and where shall we meet? Lucy: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate? Tony: It’s OK for me. _________48_________ Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. _________49_________ Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. Maybe I’ll take a bus. Lucy: OK. Remember to take your camera. Let’s take photos with Meng Lan together. Tony: ________50________ See you then. Lucy: See you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） XI.书面表达（满分15分） 51. “这么近，那么美，周末到河北！”已经成为河北文旅的宣传口号。美国友好学校交流团来河北游学，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向他们介绍一下河北。 提示： 1. Where is Hebei? 2. Where can they go for a visit? What can people do there? 3. What local food can they enjoy? 参考词汇：Chengde Mountain Resort (承德避暑山庄), Zhaozhou Bridge, beaches in Qinhuangdao, ski resorts (滑雪场) in Zhangjiakou 要求： 1.文章须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.不得涉及真实的人名； 3.词数：70词左右（已给出的开头不计入总词数）。 Hello everyone. It’s my great honor to introduce my hometown—Hebei to you all! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$