精品解析：福建省厦门市禾山中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语考试试题

2024—2025学年（下）禾山中学八年级期中考试英语 本试卷共11页，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题（1-65小题），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每句读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What accident happened yesterday? A. The boy fell off his bike. B. A car hit a tree. C. A car hit a man. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who may Susan have a talk with? A. Mr. White. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Helen do this Sunday? A. See a movie. B. Help Leo with his homework. C. Do some housework. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the girl doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Watching TV. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many people are there in the group? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 11. What will they do first? A. Do some reading. B. Take some photos. C. Find a room. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How long does it take the boy to finish the homework every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 13. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A. To practice the piano harder. B. To have a talk with his parents. C. To try to relax. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who is Mr. Brown most probably? A. A math teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A P.E. teacher. 15. What happened yesterday? A. Betty’s classmate lost his black eap. B. Someone broke the classroom window. C. A student didn’t go back to the classroom. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节听短文根据你所听 到的短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） A great climber Name Zhang Hong Birth He was born in Chongqing in 16_________ Experiences ▶He went 17.______ at the age of 21. ▶He was 18.______ scared at first when he was training. ▶He 19.______ to prepare for the highest mountain climbing in 2019. ▶He reached the 20.______ of Mount Qomolangma on May 24th, 2021. Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Do you have something interesting to tell us? —Yes, I had ______ unusual experience yesterday. Let me tell you about it. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有什么有趣事要告诉我们吗？——是的，我昨天有一次不寻常的经历。让我来告诉你们。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“I had …unusual experience yesterday”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一次不寻常的经历，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 2. I wanted Tony and Sam to help move the heavy desk, but _________ of them was in the classroom. A. both B. neither C. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想让托尼和萨姆帮忙搬那张沉重的桌子，但他们都不在教室里。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都。but后句意出现转折，根据“Tony and Sam”可知此处表示两个人都不在教室里，用neither。故选B。 3. My grandma can use WeChat to make calls. She learned it by ________. A. she B. her C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶会用微信打电话。她是自学的。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词；her她/她的，人称/物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“She learned it by...”可知，此处应用固定搭配by oneself“独自，单独”，表达用微信打电话这个技能是奶奶自学的。故选C。 4. The ______ of the high-speed railway (高铁) makes it easier for people to travel around. A. difficulty B. development C. dependence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：高铁的发展使人们更容易四处旅行。 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；development发展；dependence依赖。根据“The...of the high-speed railway (高铁) makes it easier for people to travel around”可知，是高铁的发展，让人们四处旅行变得更容易了，the development of sth.“……的发展”。故选B。 5. He felt so ______ at the party because no one spoke to him. A. crazy B. lonely C. angry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在聚会上感到非常孤独，因为没有人跟他说话。 考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。根据“no one spoke to him”可知，没有人和他说话，因此他感到孤独，故选B。 6. It’s not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：把今天能做的事情推迟到明天是一个不好的习惯。 考查动词短语。take off脱掉；put off推迟；get off下车。根据“It’s not a good habit”可知，把今天的事情拖延到明天完成不是一个好习惯，故选B。 7. The parents work hard ______ they can provide their children with better education. A. as soon as B. even though C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些父母努力工作，以便能为他们的孩子提供更好的教育。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；even though即使；so that以便。根据“The parents work hard … they can provide their children with better education.”可知，父母努力工作是为了给他们的孩子提供更好的教育，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 8. —Did you get a ______ from John? —No, he never writes to me. He always calls me. A. call B. shirt C. letter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你收到约翰的来信了吗？——没有，他从不给我写信，他总是给我打电话。 考查名词辨析。call电话；shirt衬衫；letter信。根据“No, he never writes to me. He always calls me.”可知，前面问的是是否收到他的“信”。故选C。 9. —Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom? —Of course you ________. That sounds like fun. A. could B. can C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友参加星期六的聚会吗？——你当然可以。听起来很有趣。 考查情态动词。could可以，表示委婉地请求；can可以，语气比could强烈；must必须。根据“That sounds like fun.”可知是当然可以，语气较强烈，故选B。 10. —I did badly in my English test again.________ —Just keep working hard, and you’ll be successful sooner or later. A. This is the way. B. What should I do? C. How’s it going? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的英语考试又考砸了。我该怎么办？——只要继续努力，你迟早会成功的。 考查情景交际。This is the way就是这样；What should I do我该怎么办；How’s it going你最近好吗。根据“I did badly in my English test again.”及“Just keep working hard, and you’ll be successful sooner or later.”可知，后面回答了方法，因此是询问该怎么办，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common thing for us to meet with. ____11____, sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others ____12____ but we fail. So ____13____ everybody meets with the failure in his life. However, different people have different ____14____ to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the ____15____ of the world. Others, on the other hand, don’t take failure ____16____. They seem to think that failure is the first step to success. They will keep up and try their best to ____17____ the final success. Now let’s imagine the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel ____18____ and don’t try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will ____19____ successful and our dreams will come true. So, please remember: Life doesn’t give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and ____20____ do little by little, it will make a big difference. 11. A. At first B. All the time C. For example 12. A. lose B. win C. get 13. A. almost B. never C. always 14. A. activities B. answers C. ways 15. A. area B. end C. start 16. A. seriously B. quickly C. angrily 17. A. hope B. give C. get 18. A. careful B. happy C. upset 19. A. become B. turn C. grow 20. A. seldom B. always C. never 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成功与失败的问题。每个人都会遇到失败，但是对待失败，不同的人有不同的方式：有的人萎靡不振，有的人勇敢面对，前者会遇到更多的失败，后者则终有实现梦想的一天。所以只要坚持不懈，人生就会大有不同。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，有时我们考试不及格，有时在运动会上，其他人赢了，但我们失败了。 At first开始；All the time总是；For example例如。根据“failure is a common thing…”、“ …sometimes we fail the exams…”及“…others... but we fail.”可知，第一段告诉我们失败是常有的事，之后则举例说明。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，有时我们考试不及格，有时在运动会上，其他人赢了，但我们失败了。 lose失去；win赢；get得到。根据“…but we fail.”可知别人“获胜了”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：所以几乎每个人在他的生活中都会遇到失败。 almost几乎；never从不；always总是。根据第一段“But failure is a common thing for us to meet with.”可知遇到失败是很平常的，也就是几乎每个人都会在生活中遇到失败。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，不同的人有不同的方法来处理失败。 activities活动；answers回答；ways方法。根据下文“Some people lose hope when they fail. ”和“Others, on the other hand, don’t take failure....”可知当失败时有人失去希望，也有人作别样的处理，所以不同的人用不同的方法来处理失败。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们似乎认为这是世界末日。 area区域；end末端；start开始。根据上文“Some people lose hope when they fail.”可知有人面对失败时失去希望，所以这些人会认为这时是“世界末日”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：另一方面，其他人并不把失败当回事。 seriously严肃地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地。根据上文“Some people lose hope when they fail.”以及“on the other hand”的转折可知，一些人对失败太为看重，所以这里应是另一些人不怎么“严肃地”对待失败。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们将继续努力，并尽最大努力获得最后的成功。 hope希望；give给；get得到。根据“They will keep up and try their best to...the final success.”可知继续努力将会得到最后的成功。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们害怕失败，总是感到沮丧，而不尽力改变自己，我们可能会遇到越来越多的失败。 careful仔细的；happy开心的；upset沮丧的。根据“If we are afraid of the failure and always feel...”可知人们害怕失败的同时可能会感到沮丧。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但是，只要我们充满希望，勇敢地面对它们，永不放弃，我们就会成功，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。 become变得；turn转向；grow生长。根据“never give up, we will...successful and our dreams will come true.”可知，此处是指变得成功，become successful符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但如果我们永不放弃，总是一点一点地做，这将产生很大的不同。 seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据下文“…it will make a big difference.”可知要与之前大有不同，应该多投入精力，“总是一点一点地做”较符合此语境。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Play: The Princess and the Frog Dates: June 24 - July 2 Mon - Fri: 10:00 am-11:00 am, 2:00 pm-3:00 pm, 6:00 pm-7:00 pm Sat - Sun: 9:00-10:00 am, 11:30-12:30 pm, 6:00 pm-7:00 pm, 8:00-9:00 pm Venue: Moon Theater Ticket Prices: ¥25 per child or adult (day shows) ¥40 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: ¥85 for four tickets (10 am, 2 pm shows) ¥120 for four tickets (6 pm, 8 pm shows) Latecomer Policy: Latercomers won’t be allowed to enter until a proper break in the show. Children: Children below 3 years old, who may cry or shout during the show, will not be allowed in. 21. What time does the show start on Thursday morning? A. 10:00 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 2:00 pm. D. 7:00 pm. 22. How long does the show last? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours and a half. D. Two hours. 23. A family with four members will spend ______ if they watch the show on Sunday evening. A. ¥85 B. ¥100 C. ¥120 D. ¥140 24. What will happen to latercomers? A. They will not be allowed to enter. B. They will be allowed to enter during the break. C. They will be allowed to enter at any time. D. They will be allowed to watch the next show. 25. What is the reason why children under 3 are not allowed in? A. They have no money to buy the tickets. B. They are too small to understand the show. C. They may cry or shout in the theater. D. The show is only for adults. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了《公主与青蛙》的演出时间、演出时长及票价等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mon - Fri: 10:00 am-11:00 am,”可知，周四上午演出时间是10点到11点。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mon - Fri: 10:00 am-11:00 am, 2:00 pm-3:00 pm, 6:00 pm-7:00 pm Sat - Sun: 9:00-10:00 am, 11:30-12:30 pm, 6:00 pm-7:00 pm, 8:00-9:00 pm”可知，每场都是持续一个小时。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“¥120 for four tickets (6 pm, 8 pm shows)”可知，如果一家四口想在晚上看表演的话，需要花费120元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Latercomers won’t be allowed to enter until a proper break in the show.”可知，晚来的人在演出休息时才允许进场。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children below 3 years old, who may cry or shout during the show, will not be allowed in.”可知，3岁以下的儿童在演出期间可能会哭泣或大喊大叫，将不允许进入。故选C。 B One night, when the moon was very bright, Rabbit was resting near a river. He was tired and wanted to go to sleep, but he was scared that the tiger was going to eat him up. Rabbit tried to stay awake. He looked up at the sky and started to count the stars. Soon Rabbit fell asleep. Suddenly, a loud voice woke him up. It was Tiger! “Aha! Now I’ve got you, little Rabbit! You’ll be perfect in my soup!” Rabbit was very scared, but he had an idea. He looked in the water and saw the reflection（倒影）of the moon. It looked like a big piece of cheese. He moved his mouth, acted like he was eating, and said, “Mmm, yum yum yum. Ah, Tiger. I’m happy to see you. Come and share this delicious white cheese with me. I’m keeping it fresh for you in the river.” Tiger loved white cheese. He licked his lips. “Mmm yum. I can see the cheese, but how do you get it out of the river?” he asked. “Easy,” said Rabbit. “I tie(绑）this stone around my foot and jump in. Do you want to try?” Tiger tied the stone around his foot and jumped into the river. Splash! Rabbit ran away, saying, “Ha ha! Now you’re the one in the soup!” 26. The story happened ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at noon 27. From the passage, we know the right order of the passage is ________. a. Rabbit took a break near the water. b. Rabbit told Tiger the cheese was in water. c Tiger found Rabbit and wanted to eat him. d. Tiger jumped into the river and Rabbit ran away. A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-b-d D. c-d-b-a 28. Tiger couldn’t get out of the river because ________. A. he tied a stone around his foot B. he was not able to swim C. he wanted to eat cheese D. there was too much water in the river 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rabbit did not sleep at all the whole night. B. Rabbit came up with an idea to cheat Tiger. C. Rabbit really ate cheese in front of Tiger. D. Rabbit wanted to make Tiger into soup. 30. The best title of the story may be ________. A. A Smart Rabbit B. The Bright Moon C. Yummy Cheese D. A Swimming Tiger 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只兔子通过自己的聪明才智从老虎嘴里逃脱的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One night, when the moon was very bright”可知故事发生在晚上。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rabbit was resting near a river”可知兔子在河边休息，即a；根据“Suddenly, a loud voice woke him up. It was Tiger”可知老虎发现了兔子，想要吃了他，即c；根据“Come and share this delicious white cheese with me”可知兔子告诉老虎奶酪在河里，即b；根据“Tiger tied the stone around his foot and jumped into the river”可知老虎跳进了河里，即d。故正确顺序是a-c-b-d。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tiger tied the stone around his foot and jumped into the river”可知老虎脚上绑着石头，所以从河里出不来。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rabbit was very scared, but he had an idea”以及下文内容可知兔子想出了一个主意，骗过了老虎。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一只兔子通过自己的聪明才智从老虎嘴里逃脱的故事，以选项A“一只聪明的兔子”为标题更合适。故选A。 C There once lived a wise man in Greece. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience. One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you have much more questions about things than we do? On the contrary, we students have far more than you.” With a smile, the teacher drew two separate (分开的) circles. One was as large as a big wheel, the other was smaller. “Of course, I’ve learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. Within the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more chances to face what is still unknown. So the more I learn, the more questions I have. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do.” 31. The teacher was very famous for _________. A. his patience B. his questions C. his knowledge D. his drawing 32. The underlined phrase “on the contrary” means _________ in Chinese. A. 相反 B. 相同 C. 最终 D. 首先 33. Which of the following pictures show what the teacher drew? A. B. C. D. 34. The teacher drew two circles in order to show _________. A. how students can learn from the circles B. how students could get more knowledge C. why he taught his students whole-heartedly D. why he had more questions than the students 35. The passage mainly tells us that _________. A. we’ll never learn enough B. it is never too old to learn C. a teacher should be patient D. students should ask more questions 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者用圆圈大小的远离向学生解释了懂得越多问题就越多的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him”可知，因知识广泛而出名，故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My dear teacher, didn’t you say you have much more questions about things than we do”以及“On the contrary, we students have far more than you”可知，老师说他有比学生更多的问题，而学生认为他们的问题比老师更多，这是两个相反的情况，所以on the contrary表示“相反”，故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With a smile, the teacher drew two separate (分开的) circles. One was as large as a big wheel, the other was smaller”可知，老师画了两个独立的圆圈。一个和大轮子一样大，另一个较小，B图片符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more chances to face what is still unknown.”可知，老师画圈是为了解释为什么老师会有更多的问题，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So the more I learn, the more questions I have. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do”可知，本文的主题就是学习是永远不会满足的，学得越多，问题就会越多，故选A。 D The facts we’ve got for you today are kind of fun! It turns out that your hand can tell you a lot about your personality (性格). It’s really quite unusual and strange. The secret mostly lies in your ring finger and index finger (食指). It can say a lot about what kind of person you are. This test only applies to (适用于) men. There are three types: A, B and C. A. The ring finger is longer than the index finger We’re talking about handsome men here. They’re charming (有魅力的) and can get along well with everyone. Yet, they become angry easily, like to attack and are quick to take risks. This also means that this type of person often makes more money than their colleagues (同事) with shorter ring fingers, though they all work hard. B. The ring finger is shorter than the index finger Men with these hands are very confident and can even be a little narcissistic (自恋的). These people have no trouble being alone often and don’t like being disturbed. However, when it comes to love, they are less confident as they’re not the ones to make the first move and take the initiative. C. The ring finger and the index finger are the same length Maybe this has said enough already. Men with these hands are good mediators (调解者), very faithful and loving. Everything is balanced with this type. They’re calm and everything seems to run smoothly, as if it’s all organized. 36. The writer thinks it’s ________ to tell a person’s personality by fingers. A. difficult but fun B. unusual and strange C. unusual and hard D. interesting and easy 37. If your ring finger is longer than the index finger, maybe ________. A. you like making more money B. you are much less confident C. it’s easy for you to be angry D. you are good at organizing 38. What kind of men may you probably ask for help if you get into a fight with your friend? A. The men whose ring fingers are longer than the index fingers. B. The men whose ring fingers are shorter than the index fingers. C. The men whose ring fingers are as long as the index fingers. D. The men whose fingers are the same length. 39. You like staying alone. Which of the following belongs to you? A. B. C. D. 40. From the passage we can know that ________. A. there are three different kinds of hands B. different men have the same type of fingers C. the ring finger and the index finger are important D. men with different kinds of fingers have different personalities 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同手指类型个体性格差异。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s really quite unusual and strange.”可知，作者认为通过手指辨别一个人的性格不同寻常和怪异。故选B。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yet, they become angry easily”可知，无名指比食指长的人易怒。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Men with these hands are good mediators, very faithful and loving”可知，无名指和食指一样长的人善于调解纠纷，值得信赖；所以可以推出，你可能向这类人求助当你和朋友打斗的时候。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These people have no trouble being alone often”可知，无名指比食指短的人喜欢独处。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A, B and C”三小节可知，不同类型手指的人性格不同。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars(火星). Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.___41___ Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air. ___42___We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways.___43___It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robot will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies. ___44___Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.___45___Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. A. There will probably be no school on Mars. B. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. C. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. D. Food will not be the same. E. First, people will have more space. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇科幻题材的文章。文章对人们自2100年的时候，人们的活动空间、交通方式、饮食、居住、求学方式进行大胆的设想。当然也有理性的成分：在火星上生活未必比在地球上好。想象奇特瑰丽，引人入胜。 【41题详解】 细节推理题，根据上文First of all，transport should be much better．By 2100，spaceship can travel at half the speed of light．首先，交通应该更好。到2100年，宇宙飞船的速度可以达到光速的一半。可知这里讲到的到达火星的工具会好很多，宇宙飞船的速度会很快，结合选项，应说到达火星将会花费我们两三天时间。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节推理题，根据下文We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space．To prevent this，humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier．在火星上我们能轻易跳得很高而且会飞向太空，所以人类不得不穿很重的衣服。可知说的是在火星上生活的问题，结合选项，应说我们生活在火星上有一个问题。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节推理题，根据上文Life on Mars will be better in many ways．在很多方面火星上的生活会更好。和下文It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms．可能住在有许多卧室的大房子里。可知这里要讲的是在火星上生活的好的方面，以及后面讲到的有漂亮的建筑，结合选项，应说首先，人民将会有更多的空间。故选E。 【44题详解】 细节推理题，根据下文Every student can study，do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools．每个学生都可以学习，在电脑上做作业，参加在线学校的考试。可知说的是孩子上学的问题，结合选项，应说火星上可能没有学校。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节推理题，根据下文Meals will probably be in the shape of pills （药片）and will not be as delicious as they are today．食物可能会做成药丸的形状，但是不会像现在一样好吃，可知说的是火星上的饮食，结合选项，应说食物也不会相同。故选D。 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: We will have a picnic this Sunday. _____46_____? B: Yes, I’d love to. Where shall we have the picnic? A: _____47_____. B: I love the beach! _____48_____? A: We can get there by bike. B: OK. Will your brother Jim come, too? A: _____49_____. He will have a violin lesson that day. B: I see. Can I take my sister Betty? She loves picnics. A: Sure. See you then. B: _____50_____. 【答案】46. Would you like to join us/come with us 47. Let’s have it on the beach/We will have it on the beach 48. How can we get there 49. No, he won’t 50. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于周日野餐的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是在邀请对方是否愿意参加野餐。故填Would you like to join us/come with us。 【47题详解】 根据“I love the beach!”可知，此处是说明野餐地点。故填Let’s have it on the beach/We will have it on the beach。 【48题详解】 根据“We can get there by bike.”可知，此处是询问如何去野餐地点。故填How can we get there。 【49题详解】 根据“Will your brother Jim come, too?”以及“He will have a violin lesson that day.”可知，此处是应作否定回答。故填No, he won’t。 【50题详解】 根据“Sure. See you then.”可知，此处是告别语。故填See you。 Ⅵ.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. Mary脸色不太好，你想知道她怎么了，该怎么问她： __________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Anything wrong/What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter 【解析】 【详解】询问对方怎么了，可用“Anything wrong?”表示“有什么事吗？”；或用句型“What’s wrong?”、“What’s wrong with you?”或“What’s the matter?”表示“你怎么了？”。故填Anything wrong/What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter。 52. Tom 学业压力大，你建议他和老师聊聊，你可以这样跟他说： __________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Why not talk to your teacher 【解析】 【详解】建议对方和老师聊聊，应用提建议句型如Why not...，可以说Why not talk to your teacher“为什么不跟你的老师聊聊呢”。 故填Why not talk to your teacher。 53. 妈妈想让你帮忙倒一下垃圾。她可以这样跟你说： Could __________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】you please take out the rubbish 【解析】 【详解】Could you please do sth“你可以做某事吗”，take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，故填you please take out the rubbish。 54. 班主任想知道你昨晚9点在做什么，你可以这样回答： ____________________________________________________________________________ at 9:00 last night. 【答案】I was doing my homework 【解析】 【详解】回答某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时“was/were + doing”。主语为“I”时，be动词用“was”；做我的家庭作业：do my homework；“做”对应动词“do”的现在分词形式为“doing”。故填 I was doing my homework。 55. 好友 Maria 给你出了很好的建议，你可以这样表达感谢： __________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you for your advice 【解析】 【详解】thank sb for sth“因某事感谢某人”；your advice“你的建议”，故填Thank you for your advice。 Ⅶ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 56. yesterday _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. study, late, so _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. help, park _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. should, friend _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. important _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He had a fever yesterday. 57. He studied late yesterday, so he felt tired. 58. He helped to clean up the park. 59. You should be friendly to your friend. 60. It’s important to do exercise. 【解析】 56题详解】 根据图片以及所给的单词可知，此句表达“他昨天发烧了”，have a fever“发烧”，yesterday“昨天”，此句用一般过去时，故填He had a fever yesterday. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及所给的单词可知，此句表达“他昨天学习到很晚，所以感到很疲惫”，study late“学习到很晚”，feel tired“感到疲惫”，so“因此”，yesterday“昨天”，此句用一般过去时，故填He studied late yesterday, so he felt tired. 【58题详解】 根据图片以及所给的单词可知，此句表达“他帮忙清理了那个公园”，help to do sth“帮助做某事”，clean up“清扫”，此句用一般过去时，故填He helped to clean up the park. 【59题详解】 根据图片以及所给的单词可知，此句表达“你应该对你的朋友友好一些”，should“应该”，后接动词原形，be friendly to“对……友好”，your friend“你的朋友”，故填You should be friendly to your friend. 【60题详解】 根据图片以及所给的单词可知，此句表达“做锻炼是很重要的”，It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，do exercise“做锻炼”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填It’s important to do exercise. 阅读下面的短文，根据语境，音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文完整，行文连贯。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp ____61____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas and was sad to ____62____ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she came back home, she kept thinking about ____63____ to do to help those kids. One morning, Jane saw some elder kids ____64____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to ___65___ /reɪz/ money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea. Jane’s mom ____66____ (understand) her and helped her to set up her first lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, it made $52 in all. ____67____ it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very ____68____ /ɪk’saɪtɪd/ when she saw smiles on their faces. After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up to now, she has already given away ____69____ (many) than $17,000 to the poor kids! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books. A big thing always starts with many small things. When we are starting doing something small, we are making a big ____70____ (different) to this world. 【答案】61. at 62. notice 63. what 64. selling 65. raise 66. understood 67. Though##Although 68. excited 69. more 70. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了简在一次冬令营活动中，看望了一些贫困地区的孩子后，萌发了帮助贫困孩子的想法的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：简八岁时参加了冬令营。at the age of“在……岁时”，为固定短语。故填at。 【62题详解】 句意：在夏令营期间，她去看望了一些贫困地区的孩子，发现那里的孩子没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她很伤心。根据所给音标可知，空处应填notice“注意到”，是动词。故填notice。 【63题详解】 句意：回到家后，她一直在想要做些什么来帮助那些孩子。根据“she kept thinking about...to do to help those kids.”可知，do后缺少宾语，是在思考想要做些什么，应用what“什么”。故填what。 【64题详解】 句意：一天早上，简看到一些大孩子在街边卖柠檬汁。sell“卖”，动词。此处指看到一些大孩子正在街边卖柠檬汁。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，为固定短语。故填selling。 【65题详解】 句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。根据所给音标可知，空处应填raise“筹集”，动词。故填raise。 【66题详解】 句意：简的妈妈理解她，帮她摆起了她的第一个柠檬水摊。understand“理解”，动词。根据“helped”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填understood。 【67题详解】 句意：虽然只有一点钱，但她用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！根据“it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it”可知前后句是让步关系，可以用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 【68题详解】 句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常激动。根据所给音标可知，空处应填excited“激动的”，形容词。故填excited。 【69题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经为这些可怜孩子们捐赠了超过17000美元！根据“than”可知应用many的比较级，more than“超过”，固定短语。故填more。 【70题详解】 句意：当我们开始做一件小事时，我们就会给这个世界带来很大的不同。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，为固定短语。故填difference。 Ⅸ.书面表达（15分） 71. 来自英国的交换生 Jack最近感到很烦恼：他在学校和同学相处不好，没有什么朋友；在家经常和父母吵架，遇到问题也不愿意和他们交流。假如你是 Jack的同学李华，现在请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件提一些建议。词数100词左右。 提示：1. Why is it important to get on with classmates and parents? 2. What can Jack do? Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are under much pressure these days.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope things work out. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are under much pressure these days. Life is full of ups and downs. Just cheer up. As we all know, friendship is important to us, because friends can comfort us and encourage us when we are upset. Why not play sports with your classmates? I believe you will make friends with some of them. Besides, parents are the people who care about us most in the world. In order to get on with your parents, you should understand each other. You can have a heart-to-heart talk with them. It will make your relationship better. For example, when you disagree with your parents, you’d better share your feelings with them instead of shouting at them or keeping silent. Hope things work out. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容包括与父母、同学好好相处的重要性，及其方法。注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对于Jack的近况表示安慰； 第二步，介绍和同学好好相处的重要性和方法； 第三步，介绍和父母好好相处的重要性和方法。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②disagree with sb不同意某人 ③instead of而不是 ④keep silent保持沉默 [高分句型] ①As we all know, friendship is important to us, because friends can comfort us and encourage us when we are upset.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Why not play sports with your classmates?（why not表示建议） ③Besides, parents are the people who care about us most in the world.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年（下）禾山中学八年级期中考试英语 本试卷共11页，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题（1-65小题），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每句读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What accident happened yesterday? A. The boy fell off his bike. B. A car hit a tree. C. A car hit a man. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who may Susan have a talk with? A. Mr. White. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Helen do this Sunday? A. See a movie. B. Help Leo with his homework. C. Do some housework. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the girl doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Watching TV. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many people are there in the group? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 11. What will they do first? A. Do some reading. B. Take some photos. C. Find a room. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How long does it take the boy to finish the homework every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 13. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A. To practice the piano harder. B. To have a talk with his parents. C. To try to relax. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who is Mr. Brown most probably? A. A math teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A P.E. teacher. 15. What happened yesterday? A. Betty’s classmate lost his black eap. B. Someone broke the classroom window. C. A student didn’t go back to the classroom. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节听短文根据你所听 到的短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） A great climber Name Zhang Hong Birth He was born in Chongqing in 16_________ Experiences ▶He went 17.______ at the age of 21. ▶He was 18.______ scared at first when he was training. ▶He 19.______ to prepare for the highest mountain climbing in 2019. ▶He reached the 20.______ of Mount Qomolangma on May 24th, 2021. Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Do you have something interesting to tell us? —Yes, I had ______ unusual experience yesterday. Let me tell you about it. A. a B. an C. the 2. I wanted Tony and Sam to help move the heavy desk, but _________ of them was in the classroom. A. both B. neither C. none 3. My grandma can use WeChat to make calls. She learned it by ________. A. she B. her C. herself 4. The ______ of the high-speed railway (高铁) makes it easier for people to travel around. A. difficulty B. development C. dependence 5. He felt so ______ at the party because no one spoke to him. A. crazy B. lonely C. angry 6. It’s not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off 7. The parents work hard ______ they can provide their children with better education. A. as soon as B. even though C. so that 8. —Did you get a ______ from John? —No, he never writes to me. He always calls me. A. call B. shirt C. letter 9. —Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom? —Of course you ________. That sounds like fun. A. could B. can C. must 10. —I did badly in my English test again.________ —Just keep working hard, and you’ll be successful sooner or later. A. This is the way. B. What should I do? C. How’s it going? Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common thing for us to meet with. ____11____, sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others ____12____ but we fail. So ____13____ everybody meets with the failure in his life. However, different people have different ____14____ to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the ____15____ of the world. Others, on the other hand, don’t take failure ____16____. They seem to think that failure is the first step to success. They will keep up and try their best to ____17____ the final success. Now let’s imagine the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel ____18____ and don’t try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will ____19____ successful and our dreams will come true. So, please remember: Life doesn’t give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and ____20____ do little by little, it will make a big difference. 11. A. At first B. All the time C. For example 12. A. lose B. win C. get 13. A. almost B. never C. always 14. A. activities B. answers C. ways 15 A. area B. end C. start 16. A. seriously B. quickly C. angrily 17. A. hope B. give C. get 18. A. careful B. happy C. upset 19. A. become B. turn C. grow 20. A. seldom B. always C. never Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Play: The Princess and the Frog Dates: June 24 - July 2 Mon - Fri: 10:00 am-11:00 am, 2:00 pm-3:00 pm, 6:00 pm-7:00 pm Sat - Sun: 9:00-10:00 am, 11:30-12:30 pm, 6:00 pm-7:00 pm, 8:00-9:00 pm Venue: Moon Theater Ticket Prices: ¥25 per child or adult (day shows) ¥40 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: ¥85 for four tickets (10 am, 2 pm shows) ¥120 for four tickets (6 pm, 8 pm shows) Latecomer Policy: Latercomers won’t be allowed to enter until a proper break in the show. Children: Children below 3 years old, who may cry or shout during the show, will not be allowed in. 21. What time does the show start on Thursday morning? A. 10:00 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 2:00 pm. D. 7:00 pm. 22. How long does the show last? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours and a half. D. Two hours. 23. A family with four members will spend ______ if they watch the show on Sunday evening. A. ¥85 B. ¥100 C. ¥120 D. ¥140 24 What will happen to latercomers? A. They will not be allowed to enter. B. They will be allowed to enter during the break. C. They will be allowed to enter at any time. D. They will be allowed to watch the next show. 25. What is the reason why children under 3 are not allowed in? A. They have no money to buy the tickets. B. They are too small to understand the show. C. They may cry or shout in the theater. D. The show is only for adults. B One night, when the moon was very bright, Rabbit was resting near a river. He was tired and wanted to go to sleep, but he was scared that the tiger was going to eat him up. Rabbit tried to stay awake. He looked up at the sky and started to count the stars. Soon Rabbit fell asleep. Suddenly, a loud voice woke him up. It was Tiger! “Aha! Now I’ve got you, little Rabbit! You’ll be perfect in my soup!” Rabbit was very scared, but he had an idea. He looked in the water and saw the reflection（倒影）of the moon. It looked like a big piece of cheese. He moved his mouth, acted like he was eating, and said, “Mmm, yum yum yum. Ah, Tiger. I’m happy to see you. Come and share this delicious white cheese with me. I’m keeping it fresh for you in the river.” Tiger loved white cheese. He licked his lips. “Mmm yum. I can see the cheese but how do you get it out of the river?” he asked. “Easy,” said Rabbit. “I tie(绑）this stone around my foot and jump in. Do you want to try?” Tiger tied the stone around his foot and jumped into the river. Splash! Rabbit ran away, saying, “Ha ha! Now you’re the one in the soup!” 26. The story happened ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at noon 27. From the passage we know the right order of the passage is ________. a. Rabbit took a break near the water. b. Rabbit told Tiger the cheese was in water. c. Tiger found Rabbit and wanted to eat him. d. Tiger jumped into the river and Rabbit ran away. A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-b-d D. c-d-b-a 28. Tiger couldn’t get out of the river because ________. A. he tied a stone around his foot B. he was not able to swim C. he wanted to eat cheese D. there was too much water in the river 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rabbit did not sleep at all the whole night. B. Rabbit came up with an idea to cheat Tiger. C. Rabbit really ate cheese in front of Tiger. D. Rabbit wanted to make Tiger into soup. 30. The best title of the story may be ________. A. A Smart Rabbit B. The Bright Moon C. Yummy Cheese D. A Swimming Tiger C There once lived a wise man in Greece. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience. One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you have much more questions about things than we do? On the contrary, we students have far more than you.” With a smile, the teacher drew two separate (分开的) circles. One was as large as a big wheel, the other was smaller. “Of course, I’ve learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. Within the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more chances to face what is still unknown. So the more I learn, the more questions I have. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do.” 31. The teacher was very famous for _________. A. his patience B. his questions C. his knowledge D. his drawing 32. The underlined phrase “on the contrary” means _________ in Chinese. A. 相反 B. 相同 C. 最终 D. 首先 33. Which of the following pictures show what the teacher drew? A. B. C. D. 34. The teacher drew two circles in order to show _________. A. how students can learn from the circles B. how students could get more knowledge C. why he taught his students whole-heartedly D. why he had more questions than the students 35. The passage mainly tells us that _________. A. we’ll never learn enough B. it is never too old to learn C. a teacher should be patient D. students should ask more questions D The facts we’ve got for you today are kind of fun! It turns out that your hand can tell you a lot about your personality (性格). It’s really quite unusual and strange. The secret mostly lies in your ring finger and index finger (食指). It can say a lot about what kind of person you are. This test only applies to (适用于) men. There are three types: A, B and C. A. The ring finger is longer than the index finger We’re talking about handsome men here. They’re charming (有魅力的) and can get along well with everyone. Yet, they become angry easily, like to attack and are quick to take risks. This also means that this type of person often makes more money than their colleagues (同事) with shorter ring fingers, though they all work hard. B. The ring finger is shorter than the index finger Men with these hands are very confident and can even be a little narcissistic (自恋的). These people have no trouble being alone often and don’t like being disturbed. However, when it comes to love, they are less confident as they’re not the ones to make the first move and take the initiative. C. The ring finger and the index finger are the same length Maybe this has said enough already. Men with these hands are good mediators (调解者), very faithful and loving. Everything is balanced with this type. They’re calm and everything seems to run smoothly, as if it’s all organized. 36. The writer thinks it’s ________ to tell a person’s personality by fingers. A. difficult but fun B. unusual and strange C. unusual and hard D. interesting and easy 37. If your ring finger is longer than the index finger, maybe ________. A. you like making more money B. you are much less confident C. it’s easy for you to be angry D. you are good at organizing 38. What kind of men may you probably ask for help if you get into a fight with your friend? A. The men whose ring fingers are longer than the index fingers. B. The men whose ring fingers are shorter than the index fingers. C. The men whose ring fingers are as long as the index fingers. D. The men whose fingers are the same length. 39. You like staying alone. Which of the following belongs to you? A. B. C. D. 40. From the passage we can know that ________. A. there are three different kinds of hands B. different men have the same type of fingers C. the ring finger and the index finger are important D. men with different kinds of fingers have different personalities 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars(火星). Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.___41___ Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air. ___42___We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways.___43___It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robot will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies. ___44___Every student can study do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.___45___Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. A. There will probably be no school on Mars. B. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. C. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. D. Food will not be the same. E. First, people will have more space. 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: We will have a picnic this Sunday. _____46_____? B: Yes, I’d love to. Where shall we have the picnic? A: _____47_____. B: I love the beach! _____48_____? A: We can get there by bike. B: OK. Will your brother Jim come, too? A: _____49_____. He will have a violin lesson that day. B: I see. Can I take my sister Betty? She loves picnics. A: Sure. See you then. B: _____50_____. Ⅵ.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. Mary脸色不太好，你想知道她怎么了，该怎么问她： __________________________________________________________________________________? 52. Tom 学业压力大，你建议他和老师聊聊，你可以这样跟他说： __________________________________________________________________________________? 53. 妈妈想让你帮忙倒一下垃圾。她可以这样跟你说： Could __________________________________________________________________________________? 54. 班主任想知道你昨晚9点在做什么，你可以这样回答： ____________________________________________________________________________ at 9:00 last night. 55. 好友 Maria 给你出了很好的建议，你可以这样表达感谢： __________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅶ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 56. yesterday _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. study, late, so _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. help, park _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. should, friend _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. important _______________________________________________________________________________ 阅读下面的短文，根据语境，音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文完整，行文连贯。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp ____61____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas and was sad to ____62____ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she came back home, she kept thinking about ____63____ to do to help those kids. One morning, Jane saw some elder kids ____64____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to ___65___ /reɪz/ money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea. Jane’s mom ____66____ (understand) her and helped her to set up her first lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, it made $52 in all. ____67____ it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very ____68____ /ɪk’saɪtɪd/ when she saw smiles on their faces. After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up to now, she has already given away ____69____ (many) than $17,000 to the poor kids! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books. A big thing always starts with many small things. When we are starting doing something small, we are making a big ____70____ (different) to this world. Ⅸ.书面表达（15分） 71. 来自英国的交换生 Jack最近感到很烦恼：他在学校和同学相处不好，没有什么朋友；在家经常和父母吵架，遇到问题也不愿意和他们交流。假如你是 Jack的同学李华，现在请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件提一些建议。词数100词左右。 提示：1. Why is it important to get on with classmates and parents? 2. What can Jack do? Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are under much pressure these days.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope things work out. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$