Unit1学习资料2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

沪教版办八年级上册第一单元学习资料 第一部分 知识清单 一、重点单词归纳 1. intelligent adj. 有才智的；聪明的（课文中描述早期人类的能力） 1. talented adj. 有才能的；天才的（可用于形容有天赋的艺术家等） 1. artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的；艺术的（文中提及艺术作品时用到） 1. perhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许（在表达推测时使用） 1. notebook n. 笔记本（学习中常用的物品） 1. vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆（各类交通方式的统称） 1. prehistoric adj. 史前的（用于描述恐龙等远古生物） 1. completely adv. 完全地；彻底地（强调程度） 1. original adj. 原来的；起初的（指最初的状态） 1. birth n. 出生（与生命起源相关） 1. suffering n. 苦难；疼痛（表达痛苦的经历） 1. artist n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家（创作艺术作品的人） 1. piece n. （音乐作品的）一首；（艺术品等的）一件（用于计量作品） 1. death n. 死；死亡（与生命终结相关） 1. whole adj. 全部的；所有的（表示完整的范围） 1. editor n. （书籍的）编辑（从事编辑工作的人） 1. organize v. 安排；组织（如组织活动等） 1. order n. 顺序；秩序（事物排列的方式） 1. record v. 记录；记载（把事情记下来） 1. fossil n. 化石（文中恐龙化石相关词汇） 1. replica n. 复制品（博物馆中展品的复制品） 1. species n. 物种（生物分类的基本单位） 1. ancestor n. 祖先（早期人类相关词汇） 1. creature n. 生物；动物（对各类生物的统称） 单词默写版（根据中文写英文） 1. 有才智的；聪明的 ____________ 1. 有才能的；天才的 ____________ 1. 有艺术天赋的；艺术的 ____________ 1. 可能；大概；也许 ____________ 1. 笔记本 ____________ 1. 交通工具；车辆 ____________ 1. 史前的 ____________ 1. 完全地；彻底地 ____________ 1. 原来的；起初的 ____________ 1. 出生 ____________ 1. 苦难；疼痛 ____________ 1. 艺术家；（尤指）画家 ____________ 1. （音乐作品的）一首；（艺术品等的）一件 ____________ 1. 死；死亡 ____________ 1. 全部的；所有的 ____________ 1. （书籍的）编辑 ____________ 1. 安排；组织 ____________ 1. 顺序；秩序 ____________ 1. 记录；记载 ____________ 1. 化石 ____________ 1. 复制品 ____________ 1. 物种 ____________ 1. 祖先 ____________ 1. 生物；动物 ____________ 二、重点短语归纳 1. die out 灭绝（如恐龙灭绝） 1. a type of 一种（表示类别） 1. be related to 与…… 属于同一种类；与…… 相关 1. general education 通识教育 1. go back a long way 历史悠久 1. be similar to 与…… 相似（比较两者的共性） 1. alphabetical order 字母顺序 1. play an important role 起到重要作用 1. look through 浏览（快速查看） 1. be good at 擅长（在某方面有能力） 1. be famous for 因…… 著名（因某事而闻名） 1. work out 解决；算出（处理问题或计算） 1. on the earth 在地球上（表示在地球这个范围） 1. more than 超过，多于（数量上的超出） 1. in different fields 在不同领域（各个行业或方面） 1. at an early age 从很小时候（年幼时期） 1. for example 例如（举例说明） 1. remind of 使想起；提醒（让某人记起某事） 1. be attracted by 被…… 吸引（受到某物的吸引） 1. can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 1. be inspired by 受…… 启发（从某事中获得灵感） 1. a huge number of 大量的；许多（数量很多） 1. in front of 在…… 前面（位置关系） 1. learn about 了解；学习（获取知识） 1. be full of 充满（装满、饱含某物） 1. prevent...from doing sth. 阻止…… 做某事（避免某事发生） 1. a meaningful experience 一次有意义的经历 1. rule the earth 统治地球（如恐龙曾统治地球） 短语默写版（根据中文写英文） 1. 灭绝 ____________ 1. 一种 ____________ 1. 与…… 属于同一种类；与…… 相关 ____________ 1. 通识教育 ____________ 1. 历史悠久 ____________ 1. 与…… 相似 ____________ 1. 字母顺序 ____________ 1. 起到重要作用 ____________ 1. 浏览 ____________ 1. 擅长 ____________ 1. 因…… 著名 ____________ 1. 解决；算出 ____________ 1. 在地球上 ____________ 1. 超过，多于 ____________ 1. 在不同领域 ____________ 1. 从很小时候 ____________ 1. 例如 ____________ 1. 使想起；提醒 ____________ 1. 被…… 吸引 ____________ 1. 忍不住做某事 ____________ 1. 受…… 启发 ____________ 1. 大量的；许多 ____________ 1. 在…… 前面 ____________ 1. 了解；学习 ____________ 1. 充满 ____________ 1. 阻止…… 做某事 ____________ 1. 一次有意义的经历 ____________ 1. 统治地球 ____________ 三、重点句型归纳（含例句） 1. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 例句：We should learn to protect the environment.（我们应该学会保护环境。） 1. by doing sth. 通过做某事 例句：We can learn English by reading English books.（我们可以通过读英语书来学英语。） 1. need to do sth. 需要做某事 例句：You need to finish your homework first.（你需要先完成你的作业。） 1. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 例句：I have to get up early tomorrow.（我明天不得不早起。） 1. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是怎样的 例句：It is important to learn knowledge.（学习知识是重要的。） 1. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 例句：My mother lets me watch TV for an hour.（我妈妈让我看一个小时电视。） 1. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 最…… 的…… 之一 例句：He is one of the tallest boys in our class.（他是我们班最高的男孩之一。） 1. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事 例句：We use pens to write.（我们用钢笔写字。） 1. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 例句：I prefer to read books in the evening.（我更喜欢在晚上看书。） 1. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 例句：She often helps me study math.（她经常帮我学习数学。） 1. not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且…… 例句：He not only likes singing but also likes dancing.（他不仅喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。） 1. so...that... 如此…… 以至于…… 例句：The story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣，以至于我想再读一遍。） 句型默写版（根据中文写英文） 1. 学会做某事 ____________ 1. 通过做某事 ____________ 1. 需要做某事 ____________ 1. 不得不做某事 ____________ 1. 做某事是怎样的 ____________ 1. 让某人做某事 ____________ 1. 最…… 的…… 之一 ____________ 1. 使用某物去做某事 ____________ 1. 更喜欢做某事 ____________ 1. 帮助某人做某事 ____________ 1. 不仅…… 而且…… ____________ 1. 如此…… 以至于…… ____________ 四、重点范文背诵 An Unforgettable Experience Last weekend, I had an unforgettable experience at the Natural History Museum. It was a day full of learning and wonder. When I entered the museum, I was immediately attracted by a huge dinosaur fossil. It was a prehistoric creature that died out millions of years ago. Standing in front of it, I couldn't help imagining what it was like when dinosaurs ruled the earth. This reminded me of the importance of protecting our environment to prevent more species from dying out. I also visited the section about early humans. There were replicas of tools they used, which were simple but showed their intelligence. It made me realize how far human beings have come. I learned that our ancestors' ability to make and use tools played an important role in our development. What's more, I saw some artistic works inspired by nature in the museum. The paintings and sculptures were so vivid that they made me feel the close relationship between art and nature. Perhaps I will try to create something about nature myself in the future. This visit to the museum was truly a meaningful experience. I not only learned a lot of new knowledge but also felt the magic of nature and history. It will always stay in my memory. 第二部分 习题提升 一、词汇题 （一）首字母填空 1. The e_______ is responsible for checking the content of the book before it is published. 1. This kind of vehicle is very popular because it can carry a w_______ family. 1. Many prehistoric c_______ have died out, leaving only fossils for us to study. 1. She is an a_______ girl and can draw beautiful pictures. 1. We need to r_______ the important events in our daily life to remember them better. 1. The artist created many wonderful p_______ of art during his life. 1. It is said that this old building has a history that g_______ back a long way. 1. The s_______ of the rare animals made us very sad. 1. He is so i_______ that he can solve the problem quickly. 1. You should keep a n_______ to write down your thoughts. 1. The o_______ plan was changed because of the bad weather. 1. There are many different kinds of v_______ on the road, such as cars and buses. 1. The p_______ animals lived on the earth a long time ago. 1. He was c_______ surprised by the news and didn't know what to say. 1. The b_______ of the baby brought great happiness to the whole family. 1. She has a t_______ for music and can play several instruments. 1. We should follow the o_______ when we do the experiment. 1. A large number of s_______ are in danger of dying out. 1. Our a_______ lived in caves a long time ago. 1. The whole country was in great s_______ after the war. （二）根据单词正确形式填空 1. The _______ (art) created many wonderful pieces of art in his life. 1. He is one of the most _______ (intelligent) students in our school. 1. We should try our best to prevent the _______ (die) of these rare animals. 1. The _______ (organize) of the party did a great job and everyone had a good time. 1. This is the _______ (origin) plan, but we may need to change it. 1. She is a _______ (talent) singer and has won many prizes. 1. The _______ (edit) of the newspaper is very strict with the articles. 1. There are many _______ (fossil) in the museum that show the history of life. 1. He _______ (record) the meeting so that he could listen to it again later. 1. The _______ (create) of the new software took him two years. 1. The _______ (suffer) of the people in the disaster area made us very worried. 1. We need to _______ (organization) a meeting to discuss this problem. 1. The _______ (whole) class agreed to have a picnic this weekend. 1. She was _______ (complete) shocked by the unexpected news. 1. The _______ (birth) rate in this country has been decreasing in recent years. 1. He has a lot of _______ (art) works in his studio. 1. The _______ (ancestor) of humans lived in Africa millions of years ago. 1. We should learn from the _______ (intelligence) of our ancestors. 1. The _______ (order) of the books in the library is by subject. 1. This is a _______ (mean) experience that I will never forget. （三）选择词语填空（方框内单词：perhaps, talented, completely, suffering, birth, intelligent, original, organize, record, creature） 1. _______ we can go to the park this weekend if the weather is good. 1. The little girl is _______ in music and can play the piano very well. 1. After the storm, the village was _______ destroyed. 1. Many people are _______ from hunger in some poor areas. 1. The _______ of the baby brought a lot of happiness to the family. 1. The _______ boy can solve difficult math problems easily. 1. This is the _______ design, and we can make some changes to it. 1. They plan to _______ a charity event to raise money for the poor. 1. He likes to _______ every interesting moment in his life with his camera. 1. The strange _______ in the forest made people very curious. 1. _______ you are right, but I still have some doubts. 1. She is a _______ dancer and has performed in many countries. 1. The old building was _______ rebuilt after the fire. 1. The _______ of the earthquake victims made us feel very sad. 1. The _______ of the new country was a great event in history. 1. The _______ student won the first prize in the competition. 1. We need to find the _______ owner of this lost wallet. 1. The teacher asked us to _______ a group discussion on this topic. 1. He _______ all the important points in the meeting. 1. The scientists discovered a new _______ in the deep sea. 二、短语题（根据中文释义在句子中补充正确的短语） 1. This kind of plant _______（与…… 相关）that one in appearance. 1. We should _______（浏览）the newspaper to know the latest news. 1. The old building _______（历史悠久）and has a lot of stories. 1. He _______（擅长）playing basketball and often wins prizes. 1. We need to _______（阻止）the children _______（做）dangerous things. 1. Dinosaurs _______（灭绝）a long time ago because of the change in climate. 1. This is _______（一种）bird that I have never seen before. 1. The way of learning in this school _______（与…… 相似）that in our school. 1. The books in the library are arranged in _______（字母顺序）. 1. Computers _______（起到重要作用）in our daily life now. 1. The city _______（因…… 著名）its beautiful scenery and delicious food. 1. He spent two hours trying to _______（解决）the difficult problem. 1. There are millions of living things _______（在地球上）. 1. He has _______（超过）100 books in his study. 1. She has achieved great success _______（在不同领域）. 1. He showed great interest in music _______（从很小时候）. 1. Many animals, _______（例如）pandas, are in danger of dying out. 1. The old photo _______（使想起）me of my happy childhood. 1. The little boy _______（被…… 吸引）the colorful toys in the shop. 1. When I heard the funny story, I _______（忍不住笑）. 1. The writer _______（受…… 启发）his own experiences when writing the novel. 209. The forest _______（充满）all kinds of birds and animals. 210. There are _______（大量的）stars in the sky at night. 211. She stood _______（在…… 前面）the house and waited for her friend. 212. We can _______（了解）different cultures by traveling around the world. 213. This trip to the mountain was _______（一次有意义的经历）for me. 214. It is said that dinosaurs _______（统治地球）millions of years ago. 215. We should receive _______（通识教育）to develop our abilities in many aspects. 三、句型题（句型翻译，至少 10 题） 216. 学会独立思考对我们来说很重要。 217. 他通过每天练习来提高他的英语口语。 218. 这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。 219. 妈妈让我每天早上读半小时英语。 220. 这个博物馆不仅大而且很有趣。 221. 他如此累以至于很快就睡着了。 222. 我们需要学会如何与他人相处。 223. 她更喜欢在安静的地方读书。 224. 老师经常帮助我们解决学习上的问题。 225. 通过努力工作，他实现了自己的梦想。 226. 做运动对保持健康是有必要的。 227. 这是这个城市最美丽的公园之一。 四、作文题 写作指导 本次作文要求以 “一次有趣的课堂活动” 为题写一篇短文，字数在 80-120 词左右。 首段常用句型： 1. Last week, our class had an interesting activity which made me very excited. 1. There was an unforgettable class activity last Friday, and it brought me a lot of fun. 1. I will never forget the interesting activity that we had in class last month. 首段作用：简要介绍活动的时间和总体感受，引出下文对活动的描述。 中间段常用句型： 1. At the beginning of the activity, the teacher told us the rules carefully. 1. During the activity, I tried my best to finish the task and got help from my classmates. 1. When it was my turn to perform, I was a little nervous but also very excited. 1. We worked together as a team and finally achieved a good result. 中间段作用：详细描述活动的过程，包括活动的规则、自己的参与情况、与同学的互动等，可适当加入一些细节让内容更生动。 尾段常用句型： 1. This interesting class activity not only made me happy but also taught me the importance of teamwork. 1. From this activity, I learned a lot and I hope we can have more such activities in the future. 1. It was really a meaningful and interesting experience that I will remember for a long time. 尾段作用：总结活动的意义和自己的收获，表达对这类活动的期待等。 框架结构： 228. 开头：点明活动时间和总体感受。 229. 中间：描述活动的具体过程，包括活动内容、自己的行动和感受、与他人的互动等。 230. 结尾：总结活动带来的收获和意义。 学生作文写作： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$