精品解析：云南省昆明市润城学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

昆明润城学校 2024-2025学年八年级（下）期中考试 英语试卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。 6．A．Take it easy. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Sorry to hear that. 7．A．With pleasure. B．In the hospital. C．My friend. 8．A．Sorry, I won’t do it again. B．Yes, I could. C．No, you can’t. 9．A．Good idea. B．Glad to hear that. C．No problem. 10．A．No. But my father was. B．That’s right. C．Yes, I am. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11．What will the man do first? A．Fold his clothes. B．Make the bed. C．Wash his clothes. 请听第二段对话，回答第12-13小题。 12．What was the boy’s father doing at that time? A．Working outside. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Doing homework. 13．What does Bob think of Lucy’s parents? A．They are clever. B．They are friendly. C．They are hard-working. 请听第三段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14．Who has the same idea with David? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His brother. 15．How often does David join volunteer activities? A．Twice a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —You don’t look quite yourself today. What’s ________ with you? —It is just a cold. A. the wrong B. a matter C. matter D. wrong 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天看起来不太舒服。你怎么了？——只是感冒而已。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“It is just a cold.”可知，空处是问怎么了，应用句型“what’s the matter/what’s wrong with sb.?”。故选D。 2. Sue came to the small town five years ago and she ________here now. A. is used to live B. used to living C. is used to living D. used to live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sue五年前来到这个小镇，现在她已经习惯住在这里了。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做；live居住，根据空前的“Sue came to the small town five years ago”和空后的“here now”可知，应该是她现在已经习惯住在这里了，故选C。 3. —Is Paul in control ________ this supermarket? —Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job. A. of; With B. with; With C. of; To D. with; To 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗管理着这家超市吗？——对，令我们惊讶的是，他真的做得很好。 考查介词。of……的；with和；to到，朝向。be in control of意为“掌管，掌控”；to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。 4. Helen’s heart beat faster because she was ________ in front of the foreign visitors. A. satisfied B. understanding C. interested D. nervous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦的心跳加快了，因为她在外国游客面前很紧张。 考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；understanding宽容的；interested感兴趣的；nervous紧张的。根据“Helen’s heart beat faster”可知，心跳很快，由此推知海伦在外国游客面前很紧张。故选D。 5. He______ lots of money to the people in trouble _____them out. A. gave out; help B. gave away; to help C. put out; to help D. gave in; help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把许多钱捐给有困难的人来帮助他们走出困境。考查动词短语和动词不定式。本句中第一个空是谓语动词，后面在跟动词使用非谓语动词，一般填动词不定式，故第二个空填to help，是动词不定式做目的状语。1. give out 分发，散发；2. give away赠送，捐献；3.give in屈服，认输，呈交，登记。结合句意可知填gave away; to help；选B。 6. —Would you like some tea or apple juice? —_________. I’d like a cup of coffee, please. A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是苹果汁？——都不想要。请给我一杯咖啡。 考查不定代词。 Neither两者都不；Either二者任一；All全部（两者以上）；Both两者都。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee, please.”可知，茶和苹果汁都不想要。故选A。 7. It’s everyone’s job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment in the classroom ________ students. A. provide; with B. offer; to C. provide; to D. offer; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为学生提供一个干净舒适的教室环境是每个人的责任。 考查动词短语。provide sb with sth向某人提供某物；offer sth to sb给某人主动提供某物。根据“a clean and comfortable environment in the classroom ... students.”可知，此处应用短语offer sth to sb。故选B。 8. —We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. competition B. relation C. situation D. communication 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况中找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用到来的一切。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争；relation关系；situation情况，形势；communication交流。根据“We can always find something good in a bad ... if we look for it.”可知，如果我们寻找的话，即使在糟糕的情况下，也能找到好的东西；in a bad situation表示“在一种糟糕的情况下”。故选C。 9. _________ the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. According to 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：多亏了这些医生和护士，疫情得到了及时控制。 考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for感谢；Thanks to多亏；As for至于；According to根据。根据“the illness was under control in time”可知，是多亏了这些医生和护士，因此“Thanks to”符合句意。故选B。 10. When his mom ________ out of the restaurant, Tom ________ the pizza. A. came; was eating B. come; was eating C. come; ate D. was coming; ate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他妈妈从餐馆出来时，汤姆正在吃披萨。 考查时态。根据“When his mom ... out of the restaurant, Tom ... the pizza.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词为瞬间动词，用一般过去时；主句谓语动词为延续性动词，用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original (起初的) reason I was going was to ____11____ community service hours for school. My plan was to just go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The ____12____ volunteer work there was to serve food to people. Basically, I was responsible for serving bread and juice to whoever wanted them, which was a ____13____ task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were struggling families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to ____14____ for an hour or several minutes. The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not a ____15____ time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how ____16____ I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don’t suffer from (遭受) cold or hunger. On that day, I decided that I surely wanted to go back there. I couldn’t ____17____ them much, but I could always volunteer my time and effort. The ____18____ also gives me a feeling of satisfaction. Whenever I go there, people are thankful that I go there again. They know my name and they know that I am quite happy to help them. It truly feels good to know that you can brighten someone’s day. I ____19____ the meaning of doing good for people. You can’t ____20____ that feeling with money. So I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my kindness to people in need. 11. A. cause B. compete C. finish D. raise 12. A. clever B. proper C. lonely D. typical 13. A. stressed B. clear C. skillful D. simple 14. A. cheer B. rest C. live D. study 15 A. nervous B. strange C. pleasant D. difficult 16. A. fair B. unfair C. unlucky D. lucky 17. A. offer B. pass C. carry D. return 18. A. example B. education C. action D. experience 19. A. explained B. dealt C. realized D. compared 20. A. solve B. sell C. buy D. keep 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者做志愿者的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我去的最初原因是为了完成学校的社区服务时间。 cause导致；compete竞争；finish完成；raise提高。根据“My plan was to just go there a few times and get my service hours”可知，作者起初去施食处是为完成学校要求的社区服务时长。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在那里，典型的志愿者工作是为人们提供食物。 clever聪明的；proper合适的；lonely孤单的；typical典型的。根据“to serve food to people”可知，为人们提供食物是典型的志愿工作。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：基本上，我负责把面包和果汁端给想吃人，这是一项简单的任务。 stressed有压力的；clear清楚的；skillful熟练的；simple简单的。根据“serving bread and juice to whoever wanted them”可知，把面包和果汁端给想吃的人，是一项简单的任务。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所有这些人都需要一顿热饭和一个地方休息一小时或几分钟。 cheer欢呼；rest休息；live居住；study学习。根据“Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were struggling families.”可知，这些人需要一顿热饭和一个供休息片刻的地方。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：对于来到施食处的人们来说，这不是一段愉快的时光。 nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的；pleasant愉快的；difficult困难的。根据“right before Christmas”可知，马上就要到圣诞节了，对施食处的人而言，他们无家可归，或者无法与家人团聚在一起，所以不是一段愉快的时光。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它让我想起了我快乐的圣诞节，让我觉得我是多么幸运。 fair公平的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的；lucky幸运的。根据“I have a home and I don’t suffer from (遭受) cold or hunger”可知，对比施食处的人，作者认为自己是幸运的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我不能为他们提供太多，但我总是可以自愿献出我的时间和精力。 offer提供；pass通过；carry携带；return返回。根据“I couldn’t ... them much, but I could always volunteer my time and effort.”可知，作者认为自己不能提供很多物质，但能付出时间和努力。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这次经历也给了我一种满足感。 example例子；education教育；action行动；experience经历。根据“The ... also gives me a feeling of satisfaction.”和上文可知，此处指志愿工作经历给了作者一种满足感。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我意识到为人们做好事的意义。 explained解释；dealt处理；realized意识到；compared比较。根据“the meaning of doing good for people”可知，为他人做好事的意义，这是作者意识到的东西。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这种感觉是用钱买不到的。 solve解决；sell卖；buy买；keep保持。根据“with money”可知，此处指钱买不到这种感觉。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)误 (F)。 “Ne Zha 2,” is a new animated (动画) movie from China, and is shown in movie theaters across Europe. It’s very popular there. The movie is based on old Chinese stories, but it tells us in a more modern way. It also has lots of amazing animation. A team of 4,000 people worked on it for more than five years. The movie is about Ne Zha, a child with evil (邪恶的) power who is raised by humans. He goes on a dangerous journey to find a special potion (药剂). He needs it to help his friend, a dragon prince Ao Bing. On his journey, Ne Zha learns about a plan that could start a war between good and evil. The movie has a message about how good and evil are not related to where someone comes from. It is related to the first Ne Zha movie, which was about changing your own destiny (命运). This movie is about questioning the rules and ideas that people follow. 21. Europeans like this movie very much. 22. Ne Zha and Ao Bing go on the journey together. 23. It only takes 5 years to finish this movie. 24. Ne Zha starts a war between good and evil. 25. Ne Zha wants to change his destiny and question the rules that people follow. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》的故事背景、制作历程及其在欧洲的受欢迎程度。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘Ne Zha 2,’ is a new animated (动画) movie from China, and is shown in movie theaters across Europe. It’s very popular there.”可知，《哪吒2》在欧洲很受欢迎，即欧洲人很喜欢这部电影。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He goes on a dangerous journey to find a special potion (药剂).”可知，是哪吒一个人的旅程，不是和敖丙一起。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A team of 4,000 people worked on it for more than five years.”可知，是超过五年，不是只花五年。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On his journey, Ne Zha learns about a plan that could start a war between good and evil.”可知，哪吒了解到可能引发战争的计划，不是他发动战争。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is related to the first Ne Zha movie, which was about changing your own destiny (命运). This movie is about questioning the rules and ideas that people follow.”可知，哪吒想要改变自己的命运，质疑人们遵循的规则。故答案为T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Are you interested in playing basketball? Greenland School is organizing a basketball camp for children aged 12~15. Join us and have fun if you want to play this exciting sport! Time: 4:00 p.m~6:00 p.m July 7th~11th, 2025 (from Monday to Friday) Place: City Sports Center, No. 185 New Street Cost: $100 for each child Service: Players from the City Basketball Team will be your coaches (教练). After the camp, you can: ▲know about the rules of the game. ▲carry the ball when running. ▲pass the ball to others. ▲throw the ball into the basket. 26. The camp is for children who ________. A. are from 12 to 15 years old B. live on No. 185 New Street C. play basketball well D. study at Greenland School 27. The camp will last for ________. A. a week B. 4 days C. 5 days D. 6 days 28. Which of the following may be the most attractive (有魅力的，招人喜爱的) to children? A. The coaches are from the City Basketball Team. B. The camp is organized by Greenland School. C. The camp is held at City Sports Center, No. 185 New Street. D. The camp is from Monday to Friday. 29. At the camp the children can’t ________. A. learn to pass the ball to others B. play for a match C. know the rules of the game D. learn to throw the ball into the basket 30. The text is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a guidebook C. a music magazine D. a sports website 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则公告，介绍了篮球夏令营的时间、地点、费用以及服务等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greenland School is organizing a basketball camp for children aged 12~15.”可知，夏令营面向12~15岁的孩子。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间安排“July 7th~11th, 2025 (from Monday to Friday)”可知，活动持续5天。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Players from the City Basketball Team will be your coaches”可知，教练来自市篮球队对儿童来说最具吸引力。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲know about the rules of the game.▲carry the ball when running.▲pass the ball to others.▲throw the ball into the basket.”可知，在夏令营学生可以了解比赛规则，学习运球、传球、投篮，未提及打比赛。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文本格式为活动公告，内容聚焦体育项目，最可能来源于运动网站。故选D。 B Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money, gifts or other rewards (奖励) from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.” Other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the chore Monster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything? 31 How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some facts. B. By giving some opinions. C. By using a teacher’s words. D. By showing his own experiences. 32. What can some children get if they help parents to do chores according to paragraph one? ①money ②any rewards ③play computer games ④gifts A. ①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t reward kids for doing anything. C. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. D. Don’t let kids play computer games. 34. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to make money by doing chores. B. The apps that encourage kids to do chores. C. How to exchange the points for real rewards. D. The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores. 35. What is the purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To call on readers to do more chores. B. To tell readers of two different opinions. C. To invite readers to express their opinions. D. To show the writer’s own views about doing chores. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就孩子做家务是否应获得奖励，给出了两种截然不同的观点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, ... And some kids get money, gifts or other rewards (奖励) ...”可知，第一段陈述了很多孩子做家务及获得奖励的事实，即通过陈述事实的方式开始本文。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And some kids get money, gifts or other rewards (奖励) from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes.”可知，孩子能得到钱、礼物、玩电脑游戏，即①③④。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they can get something.”可知，Susie Walton 认为孩子做家务不应得奖励。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson ...”可知，第3段主要在论述奖励孩子做家务的好处。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything?”及全文可知，本文的主要目的是让读者表达关于孩子做家务是否应该给报酬的看法。故选C。 C Do you know about a special number that helps us learn about circles (圆)? It’s called Pi, and it’s a number that never ends. Pi starts with 3.14, but it goes on and on with more numbers we can’t see. A long time ago, a smart man from China named Zu Chongzhi found a way to figure out Pi. He studied some cool math and discovered (发现) that Pi is about 3.1415926. Amazingly, Zu Chongzhi’s finding about Pi had been right for over 800 years! Knowing this number is like having a magic key to understanding circles better. People all around the world celebrate Pi on March 14th. They do this because the date looks like the first three numbers of Pi: 3–1–4. On this day, people do fun math activities and learn more about circles. Students in the US usually eat pie and throw pie at each other. Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization games. They try to remember as many numbers of Pi as they can. It shows their memory skills. The celebration of Pi Day starts a culture about Pi. It also makes people enjoy math through all kinds of celebrations. Now, let’s look at some interesting ways in which Pi helps us in daily life: Making a Beautiful Circle: If you want to draw a circle with a diameter (直径) of 8 cms, you can use Pi to know how long to draw the circle. Just multiply (乘) 8 by Pi (about 3.14), and you’ll get how long the circle is. Measuring Wheels: (测量车轮) If you have a bike, Pi helps you find out how far it goes with one full turn of its wheel. Just measure the wheel’s diameter and multiply by Pi. 36. What does the underlined word “figure out” in the second paragraph refer to? A. draw B. forget C. lose D. understand 37. Zu Chongzhi’s discovery of Pi is accurate to (精确到) ________. A. 0.000001. B. 0.0000001. C. 0.00000001. D. 0.000000001. 38. Which activities are mentioned to celebrate Pi Day according to the text? ① Doing fun math activities. ② Eating pie and throwing pie at each other. ③ Playing sports. ④ Singing songs about Pi. ⑤ Remembering as many numbers of Pi as they can. A. ①②⑤ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 39. How does Pi help us when using a bike? A. We can color it nicely. B. We have the ability to make it rounder. C. We can make it bigger. D. We can find out how far it goes with one turn. 40. The text mainly tells us ________. A. how to draw circles B. a story about Zu Chongzhi C. what Pi is and how it is used D. how Pi Day is celebrated in the US 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率、世界各地庆祝圆周率日的方式以及圆周率在日常生活的应用。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“He studied some cool math and discovered that Pi is about 3.1415926.”可知，祖冲之研究了一些很酷的数学，发现圆周率大约是3.1415926；据此可以推断，划线单词“figure out”意为“理解，计算出”，与“understand”同义。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He studied some cool math and discovered that Pi is about 3.1415926.”可知，祖冲之发现的圆周率精确到小数点后7位；选项B“0.0000001”符合要求。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On this day, people do fun math activities and learn more about circles.”可知，在这一天，人们做有趣的数学活动，学习更多关于圆的知识，①“做有趣的数学活动。”符合题意；根据“Students in the US usually eat pie and throw pie at each other.”可知，美国的学生通常会吃派，然后互相扔派，②“吃派和互相扔派。”符合题意；根据“Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization games. They try to remember as many numbers of Pi as they can.”可知，日本福冈高中学生试着记住尽可能多的圆周率，⑤“尽可能多地记住圆周率的数字。”符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“If you have a bike, Pi helps you find out how far it goes with one full turn of its wheel.”可知，如果你有一辆自行车，圆周率会帮你算出车轮转一圈能走多远。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了圆周率、人们庆祝圆周率日的方式以及圆周率在日常生活的应用。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. ____41____ But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. ____42____ As their beloved children, how can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents? ____43____ Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. ____44____ Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. ____45____ It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. A. Most parents will do this as long as they live. B. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. C. Here are some ways. D. Be kind. E. Your parents and you may have different hobbies. F. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. G. Make sure to do everything perfectly (完美地). 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述父母在孩子的成长中很重要，父母的一些行为会影响孩子的一生，文中介绍了几种与父母处理好关系的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.”和“But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies.”可知，父母会影响你的一生，且父母做的远不止传递爱好。选项F“所以，如果你的母亲喜欢阅读，那么你长大后很可能会像她一样，无论走到哪里都随身带着一本书。”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born.”可知，父母们在孩子出生的那一刻起就需要开始照顾他们，选项A“只要父母还健在，他们就会一直这样做。”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“As their beloved children, how can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents?”和后文内容可知，介绍一些方法，选项C“以下是一些方法。”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!”可知，都体现“善意行为”，选项D“要善良。”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Do your best at whatever you do.”可知，此处建议无论做什么事，都要竭尽全力。选项B“你不必做到十全十美，但只要尽自己最大的努力，就能让父母感到骄傲。”符合语境，故选B。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. I found many people ________ on the beach when I went to Sanya. (lie) 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我去三亚的时候，我发现很多人躺在沙滩上。根据“when I went to Sanya”可知，去三亚时发现很多人躺在沙滩上；find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补；lie表示“躺”时，其现在分词为lying。故填lying。 47. My best friend Mary tried out for the singing ________ last week. (compete) 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友玛丽上周参加了歌唱比赛的选拔。compete“竞争，对抗”，动词；根据“the singing”可知，此处应填名词单数；compete的名词为competition；the singing competition表示“歌唱比赛”。故填competition。 48. It’s ________ for students to do all the housework at home. (fair) 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在家里做所有的家务是不公平的。fair“公平的”，形容词；根据“students to do all the housework at home”可知，学生在家做所有的家务是不公平的，应用形容词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。 49. My parents don’t allow me ____________ (hang) out with my friends at night. 【答案】to hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我晚上和我的朋友出去玩。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故填to hang。 50. When I ________ up this morning, I realized I was late for school. (wake) 【答案】woke 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我今天早上醒来时，我意识到我上学迟到了。wake“醒来”，动词；根据“I realized I was late for school.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 将句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. He ________ his money last week so he couldn’t buy that bike. (用完) 【答案】ran out of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上周花光了钱，所以没能买那辆自行车。根据汉语提示，run out of表示“用光”，动词短语；再根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，run的过去式为ran。故填ran out of。 52. Jack is a smart boy who always ________ good ideas to help others. (想出) 【答案】comes up with 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是个聪明的男孩，总是能想出好点子来帮助别人。come up with“想出”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填comes up with。 53. My mother ____________ me yesterday because I didn’t clean up my room. (生气) 【答案】was angry with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天生我的气，因为我没有打扫房间。根据汉语提示，be angry with sb.表示“生某人的气”；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“My mother”为单数，be动词应用was。故填was angry with。 54. ____________, we should get on with our classmates at school. (在我看来) 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该在学校与同学和睦相处。根据汉语提示，in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，in my opinion表示“在我看来”；in位于句首，首字母大写。故填In my opinion。 55. Uncle Li helped us fix up the ________. It works well now. (坏掉的窗户) 【答案】broken window 【解析】 【详解】句意：李叔叔帮我们修理破窗户。它现在工作得很好。根据汉语提示，broken表示“坏掉的”，形容词作定语；window“窗户”，名词；根据“It works well now.”可知，名词要用单数。故填broken window。 第三节 书面表达（共满分10分） 56. 请以“Growing up with ________”为题。叙述一次让你成长的经历（如志愿者活动、做家务、课后活动等），或谈谈某个活动对你的好处。 要求：1．根据所给题目，补充完整，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing up with Housework Growing up with housework has taught me valuable lessons. Last year, I started helping my parents with chores regularly. At first, washing dishes seemed boring and difficult. I often felt tired. But my parents encouraged me to keep trying. Gradually, I learned to do it efficiently. Later, I also began to tidy my room and sweep the floor. These small tasks made me feel responsible. Doing housework not only makes our home cleaner but also makes me more independent. I understand my parents’ hard work better now. It has helped me grow into a more capable and responsible person. I feel proud of myself. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：补全题目，叙述一次让自己成长的经历，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明主题； 第二步，介绍具体经历； 第三步，总结好处与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ④feel proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] Doing housework not only makes our home cleaner but also makes me more independent.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昆明润城学校 2024-2025学年八年级（下）期中考试 英语试卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。 6．A．Take it easy. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Sorry to hear that. 7．A．With pleasure. B．In the hospital. C．My friend. 8．A．Sorry I won’t do it again. B．Yes, I could. C．No, you can’t. 9．A．Good idea. B．Glad to hear that. C．No problem. 10．A．No. But my father was. B．That’s right. C．Yes, I am. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11．What will the man do first? A．Fold his clothes. B．Make the bed. C．Wash his clothes. 请听第二段对话，回答第12-13小题。 12．What was the boy’s father doing at that time? A．Working outside. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Doing homework. 13．What does Bob think of Lucy’s parents? A．They are clever. B．They are friendly. C．They are hard-working. 请听第三段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14．Who has the same idea with David? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His brother. 15．How often does David join volunteer activities? A．Twice a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —You don’t look quite yourself today. What’s ________ with you? —It is just a cold. A. the wrong B. a matter C. matter D. wrong 2. Sue came to the small town five years ago and she ________here now. A. is used to live B. used to living C. is used to living D. used to live 3. —Is Paul in control ________ this supermarket? —Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job. A. of; With B. with; With C. of; To D. with; To 4. Helen’s heart beat faster because she was ________ in front of the foreign visitors. A. satisfied B. understanding C. interested D. nervous 5. He______ lots of money to the people in trouble _____them out. A. gave out; help B. gave away; to help C. put out; to help D. gave in; help 6. —Would you like some tea or apple juice? —_________. I’d like a cup of coffee, please. A Neither B. Either C. All D. Both 7. It’s everyone’s job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment in the classroom ________ students. A. provide; with B. offer; to C. provide; to D. offer; / 8. —We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. competition B. relation C. situation D. communication 9. _________ the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. According to 10. When his mom ________ out of the restaurant, Tom ________ the pizza. A. came; was eating B. come; was eating C. come; ate D. was coming; ate 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original (起初的) reason I was going was to ____11____ community service hours for school. My plan was to just go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The ____12____ volunteer work there was to serve food to people. Basically, I was responsible for serving bread and juice to whoever wanted them, which was a ____13____ task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were struggling families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to ____14____ for an hour or several minutes. The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not a ____15____ time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how ____16____ I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don’t suffer from (遭受) cold or hunger. On that day, I decided that I surely wanted to go back there. I couldn’t ____17____ them much, but I could always volunteer my time and effort. The ____18____ also gives me a feeling of satisfaction. Whenever I go there, people are thankful that I go there again. They know my name and they know that I am quite happy to help them. It truly feels good to know that you can brighten someone’s day. I ____19____ the meaning of doing good for people. You can’t ____20____ that feeling with money. So I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my kindness to people in need. 11. A. cause B. compete C. finish D. raise 12. A. clever B. proper C. lonely D. typical 13. A. stressed B. clear C. skillful D. simple 14. A. cheer B. rest C. live D. study 15. A. nervous B. strange C. pleasant D. difficult 16. A. fair B. unfair C. unlucky D. lucky 17. A. offer B. pass C. carry D. return 18. A. example B. education C. action D. experience 19. A. explained B. dealt C. realized D. compared 20. A. solve B. sell C. buy D. keep 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)误 (F)。 “Ne Zha 2,” is a new animated (动画) movie from China, and is shown in movie theaters across Europe. It’s very popular there. The movie is based on old Chinese stories, but it tells us in a more modern way. It also has lots of amazing animation. A team of 4,000 people worked on it for more than five years. The movie is about Ne Zha, a child with evil (邪恶的) power who is raised by humans. He goes on a dangerous journey to find a special potion (药剂). He needs it to help his friend, a dragon prince Ao Bing. On his journey, Ne Zha learns about a plan that could start a war between good and evil. The movie has a message about how good and evil are not related to where someone comes from. It is related to the first Ne Zha movie, which was about changing your own destiny (命运). This movie is about questioning the rules and ideas that people follow. 21. Europeans like this movie very much. 22. Ne Zha and Ao Bing go on the journey together. 23. It only takes 5 years to finish this movie. 24. Ne Zha starts a war between good and evil. 25. Ne Zha wants to change his destiny and question the rules that people follow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Are you interested in playing basketball? Greenland School is organizing a basketball camp for children aged 12~15. Join us and have fun if you want to play this exciting sport! Time: 4:00 p.m~6:00 p.m July 7th~11th 2025 (from Monday to Friday) Place: City Sports Center, No. 185 New Street Cost: $100 for each child Service: Players from the City Basketball Team will be your coaches (教练). After the camp, you can: ▲know about the rules of the game. ▲carry the ball when running. ▲pass the ball to others. ▲throw the ball into the basket. 26. The camp is for children who ________. A. are from 12 to 15 years old B. live on No. 185 New Street C. play basketball well D. study at Greenland School 27. The camp will last for ________. A. a week B. 4 days C. 5 days D. 6 days 28. Which of the following may be the most attractive (有魅力的，招人喜爱的) to children? A. The coaches are from the City Basketball Team. B. The camp is organized by Greenland School. C. The camp is held at City Sports Center, No. 185 New Street. D. The camp is from Monday to Friday. 29. At the camp the children can’t ________. A. learn to pass the ball to others B. play for a match C. know the rules of the game D. learn to throw the ball into the basket 30. The text is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a guidebook C. a music magazine D. a sports website B Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money, gifts or other rewards (奖励) from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.” Other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the chore Monster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything? 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some facts. B. By giving some opinions. C. By using a teacher’s words. D. By showing his own experiences. 32. What can some children get if they help parents to do chores according to paragraph one? ①money ②any rewards ③play computer games ④gifts A. ①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t reward kids for doing anything. C. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. D. Don’t let kids play computer games. 34. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to make money by doing chores. B. The apps that encourage kids to do chores. C. How to exchange the points for real rewards. D. The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores. 35. What is the purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To call on readers to do more chores. B. To tell readers of two different opinions. C. To invite readers to express their opinions. D. To show the writer’s own views about doing chores. C Do you know about a special number that helps us learn about circles (圆)? It’s called Pi, and it’s a number that never ends. Pi starts with 3.14, but it goes on and on with more numbers we can’t see. A long time ago, a smart man from China named Zu Chongzhi found a way to figure out Pi. He studied some cool math and discovered (发现) that Pi is about 3.1415926. Amazingly, Zu Chongzhi’s finding about Pi had been right for over 800 years! Knowing this number is like having a magic key to understanding circles better. People all around the world celebrate Pi on March 14th. They do this because the date looks like the first three numbers of Pi: 3–1–4. On this day, people do fun math activities and learn more about circles. Students in the US usually eat pie and throw pie at each other. Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization games. They try to remember as many numbers of Pi as they can. It shows their memory skills. The celebration of Pi Day starts a culture about Pi. It also makes people enjoy math through all kinds of celebrations. Now, let’s look at some interesting ways in which Pi helps us in daily life: Making a Beautiful Circle: If you want to draw a circle with a diameter (直径) of 8 cms, you can use Pi to know how long to draw the circle. Just multiply (乘) 8 by Pi (about 3.14), and you’ll get how long the circle is. Measuring Wheels: (测量车轮) If you have a bike, Pi helps you find out how far it goes with one full turn of its wheel. Just measure the wheel’s diameter and multiply by Pi. 36. What does the underlined word “figure out” in the second paragraph refer to? A. draw B. forget C. lose D. understand 37. Zu Chongzhi’s discovery of Pi is accurate to (精确到) ________. A. 0.000001. B. 0.0000001. C. 0.00000001. D. 0.000000001. 38. Which activities are mentioned to celebrate Pi Day according to the text? ① Doing fun math activities. ② Eating pie and throwing pie at each other. ③ Playing sports. ④ Singing songs about Pi. ⑤ Remembering as many numbers of Pi as they can. A. ①②⑤ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 39. How does Pi help us when using a bike? A. We can color it nicely. B. We have the ability to make it rounder. C. We can make it bigger. D. We can find out how far it goes with one turn. 40. The text mainly tells us ________. A. how to draw circles B. a story about Zu Chongzhi C. what Pi is and how it is used D. how Pi Day is celebrated in the US 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. ____41____ But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. ____42____ As their beloved children, how can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents? ____43____ Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. ____44____ Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. ____45____ It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. A. Most parents will do this as long as they live. B. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. C. Here are some ways. D. Be kind. E. Your parents and you may have different hobbies. F. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. G. Make sure to do everything perfectly (完美地). 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. I found many people ________ on the beach when I went to Sanya. (lie) 47. My best friend Mary tried out for the singing ________ last week. (compete) 48. It’s ________ for students to do all the housework at home. (fair) 49. My parents don’t allow me ____________ (hang) out with my friends at night. 50. When I ________ up this morning, I realized I was late for school. (wake) 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 将句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. He ________ his money last week so he couldn’t buy that bike. (用完) 52. Jack is a smart boy who always ________ good ideas to help others. (想出) 53. My mother ____________ me yesterday because I didn’t clean up my room. (生气) 54. ____________, we should get on with our classmates at school. (在我看来) 55. Uncle Li helped us fix up the ________. It works well now. (坏掉的窗户) 第三节 书面表达（共满分10分） 56. 请以“Growing up with ________”为题。叙述一次让你成长的经历（如志愿者活动、做家务、课后活动等），或谈谈某个活动对你的好处。 要求：1．根据所给题目，补充完整，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$