精品解析：安徽省合肥市第四十六中学南校区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中 英语试卷 （时间: 100分钟 分值: 100分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy go to school every day? A. B. C. 2. What competition will the boy enter? A. B. C. 3. What does Frank think of the cartoon hero? A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Brave. 4. Why did the woman go to France? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答问题。 6. Why does the boy ask Cathy the questions? A. For his homework. B. For a news report. C. For a TV show. 7. What are the questions about? A. Dreams. B. Parents. C. Sports. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题。 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. What did Betty and her friends do? A. They read books. B. They took photos. C. They had a picnic. 10. How does the boy like the trip? A. Busy. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring. III. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long has the speaker written? A For four years. B. For seven years. C. For ten years. 12. Who did the writer share his stories with on the school bus? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 13. How did the writer feel when his story appeared in a magazine? A. Surprised. B. Excited C. Proud. 14. Where does the speaker love to write? A. In the school library. B. In his own study. C. In a coffee shop. 15. What does the speaker usually use to keep his story ideas? A. A notebook. B. A phone. C. A computer. IV. 信息转换（共 5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Feel Better when Being Tired Relax at weekends Having a nice 16 a weekends is a good idea. Write something down You can do it on 20 or on computers. Join in activities Going out with friends for a trip will make you 18 Cry out If you feel sad, don't 19 your feelings. Enjoy a big 20 Eating delicious food will make you feel good 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题满分25分） V. 单项选择（共 5 小题: 每小题1分, 共5分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 The cake ________ good. I can’t wait to eat it. A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. becomes 2. Now more and more people pay attention to the ________. They want to do something to fight against air pollution. A. environment B. traffic C. food D. noise 3. —Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time. —He _________ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 4. —Doctor, I always have a headache. What should I do? —_______ your smart phone and go outside to exercise more. A. Turn to B. Write about C. Put away D. Look after 5. —We’ll have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. —________ I’m sure you will win. A. Have a good time. B. Never mind. C. That’s a pity. D. Good luck. VI. 完型填空（共20小题: 每小题1分, 共20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It’s not always easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I knew who I wanted to be, ___6___ an accident made me look myself again. To me, skating was above all. There was ___7___ in this world that could take up my heart with such joy. I practiced ___8___ a lot. It brought me first prize in nearly every ___9___. Unluckily, in one show, I hurt myself badly. After several checks, the ___10___ told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more. As my passion (激情) was ___11___, I was not sure of who I was to become. I was afraid to speak in public. After eight months, something had to ___12___. I began to put my heart into local community service projects. By working ___13___ a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my free time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ___14___ out of the darkness and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, there are some large rocks in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock but it couldn’t ____15____ me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident person. 6. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 8. A. skiing B. skating C. swimming D. reading 9. A. meeting B. exam C. concert D. competition 10 A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. driver 11. A. found out B. brought back C. written down D. taken away 12. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive 13. A. to B. as C. in D. at 14. A. ran B. sang C. stood D. went 15. A. enter B. stop C. send D. keep B Dear Estell, How is everything going? I’ve been busy with a ____16____ called “World Class” since the beginning of the year. Our head teacher ____17____ us to write letters to students from other countries. For three months, I’ve written to a girl called Louisa. She is a student from Uganda, a country in Africa. She is the same ____18____ as me. She is 14 years old, too. She’s told me about her school and her daily life. I can’t ____19____ that her school doesn’t have electricity (电). Sometimes she can’t go to school because she has to look after her baby brother and sister. Compared with her, we are so ____20____ here. She’s tried to teach me some of her language but it’s really ____21____. I can’t learn it well. I think more people should ____22____ projects like this. We’re going to have a sports day to help ____23____ money for the school at the weekend. ____24____ one day I’ll be able to go to Uganda and meet Louisa. Anyway, it’s nearly time for bed, so I’d better ____25____ now. Lots of love, Suzanne 16. A. project B. report C. show D. festival 17. A. accepted B. allowed C. asked D. promised 18. A. class B. age C. number D. colour 19. A. think B. believe C. expect D. notice 20. A. busy B. poor C. lucky D. active 21. A. relaxing B. different C. difficult D. interesting 22. A. worry about B. make up C. write about D. take part in 23. A. raise B. pay C. send D. leave 24. A. Almost B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Perhaps 25. A. start B. practise C. stop D. forget 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题） VII. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 September 2021) 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ※The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ※Please write a story in at least 300 words. ※Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2021. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/ beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSobool.orgbeststories on September 30, 2021. Please call 1800 62214422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSohoolorg/storycompetition for more information. 26. What is the prize for Number 1 in the competition? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 27. Who can take part in the competition in the passage? A. Jimmy, he creates the play all by himself. B. Linda, her story has less than 300 words. C. Jack his story doesn’t have any pictures. D. Amy, she is from Grand Middle School. 28. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. September 13. B. September 19. C. September 20. D. September 23. 29. Where can you read this passage? A. A story book. B. A school website. C. A guide book. D. A science magazine. B Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right. Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen. The findings came from a Gallup Survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped greatly after people arrived at their fifties. Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies. The study also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns (情感模式) as they grow older. However, women at all ages were reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did. So why would happiness increase (增长) with age? One theory (推测) is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. 30. What does the underlined word “stress” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 压力 B. 健康 C. 挑战 D. 成功 31. What can you learn from the findings of the study? A. People become happier and feel less worried before age 50. B. People are happier with their life at 13 than they are at 3. 5. C. Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the least stress. D. The kids and those in their early seventies feel the happiest. 32. Why does happiness increase with age? A. Because old people have no emotions. B. Because when people get older, they seldom have bad experiences. C. Because when people get older, they own more than before. D. Because old people are more thankful for what they have. 33. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Differences Between Men and Women B. Differences Between Young People and Older People C. Relationship Between Stress and Happiness D. Relationship Between Age and Happiness C Chinese spacemen are in outer space again! On June 17, 2021, the Shenzhou 12 manned spaceship was successfully launched(发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心) in Gansu. The spaceship took three spacemen into space. It is the first manned task to take place as part of the building of China’s Tiangong space station. After entering orbit (轨道), the Shenzhou 12 completed a fast connection with the space station center module (舱) Tianhe, which is now traveling with the cargo (船或飞机装载的货物) ship Tianzhou 2 in low-Earth orbit hundreds of kilometers above the ground. It didn’t take long for the spacemen to reach the space station. “The trip used to take about two days, but this time, it took only 6.5 hours after leaving the earth.” said Gao Xu, deputy director designer of the Shenzhou 12. This is as long as a high-speed train trip from Beijing to Hunan. The Tianhe’s cabin will provide a comfortable environment for the spacemen’s long-term stay on the station. Their living space is about 110 cubic meters (立方米) in size. They can eat, sleep, exercise, take showers and even contact their families through Wi-Fi in it. The spacemen are the first to enter the center module. They will work inside it for three months. During their stay, they will work on tasks to help build the space station. For example, they will test recycling and life support systems. Space walks have also been planned. 34. How many spacemen were taken into space by Shenzhou 12? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. How long did it take the spacemen to reach the space station this time? A. 110 minutes. B. 12 hours. C. 6.5 hours. D. 2 days. 36. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Tianhe’s cabin. B. The Shenzhou 12. C. The space. D. The cargo ship. 37. What will the spacemen do inside the center module? A. Widen their living space. B. Work on building the space station. C. Try to plant trees in the space. D. Travel with the cargo. D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It was a Friday. I can still remember that day clearly. I got up early in the morning. After washing up, I went to school nervously without breakfast because I did not feel like eating anything. At school, I saw some of my classmates talking at a corner so I went over to join them. They were just as nervous as I was. After a few minutes, my class teacher, Miss Anne, came out from the teachers’ office. In her hands were the school reports. As she was handing out the reports, my heart beat wildly. Soon, it was my turn. My legs were trembling (颤抖) badly as I walked over to my teacher. There was a big smile on her face and she showed me my report. I could not believe my eyes when I saw my report! I scored straight A’s (全优) in the final exam! I couldn’t help jumping up and down in excitement. It was an unforgettable day to me as I was not born to be a smart girl. However, I did not look down upon myself. I kept working harder to improve my grades. With all my sweat (汗水), my hard work has finally paid off. To students like me, I would say: ____________ 38. How did the students feel before the teacher handed out the reports? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 39. Why did the writer jump up and down after she saw her report? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 40. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分、写（共三大题, 满分25分） VIII. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 41. David feels very p________ (自豪的) to be a member of the school basketball team. 42. We should be kind to the old and take care of them in d________ (日常的) life. 43. Could you please drive more s________ (慢慢地)? The traffic is too heavy. 44. Your room is in a m________ (凌乱). Please tidy it up. 45. He always e________ (期盼) to get a little gift from his mother on his birthday. X. 语法填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当词汇或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 My Weekend Adventure Last weekend, my friends and I ____46____ (visit) the new science museum. While we ____47____ (explore) the space exhibition, we saw a robot that could answer questions. It was much ____48____ (smart) than we expected. We realized we must follow the ____49____ (rule) to protect the exhibits. Before leaving, the guide encouraged us ____50____ (learn) more about technology. XI. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分15分） 51. 初中生活忙碌而充实，有汲取知识欢乐，也有即将面临学业的压力。假设你叫 Simon，是阳光中学的一名初二学生，你被学校选为学生代表，写一篇英语演讲稿（How to keep healthy），谈谈初中生应该如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方面，用英语写出你的宝贵建议。 写作要点： 1.健康的重要性； 2.你的建议（如何保持健康，至少列出三点）； 3.你的期待。 注意： 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。 How to keep healthy All teenagers have pressure because of too much homework in the junior high school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中 英语试卷 （时间: 100分钟 分值: 100分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy go to school every day? A. B. C. 2. What competition will the boy enter? A. B. C. 3. What does Frank think of the cartoon hero? A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Brave. 4. Why did the woman go to France? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答问题。 6. Why does the boy ask Cathy the questions? A. For his homework. B. For a news report. C. For a TV show. 7. What are the questions about? A. Dreams. B. Parents. C. Sports. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题。 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. What did Betty and her friends do? A. They read books. B. They took photos. C. They had a picnic. 10. How does the boy like the trip? A Busy. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring. III. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long has the speaker written? A. For four years. B. For seven years. C. For ten years. 12. Who did the writer share his stories with on the school bus? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 13. How did the writer feel when his story appeared in a magazine? A. Surprised. B. Excited C. Proud. 14. Where does the speaker love to write? A. In the school library. B. In his own study. C. In a coffee shop. 15. What does the speaker usually use to keep his story ideas? A. A notebook. B. A phone. C. A computer. IV. 信息转换（共 5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Feel Better when Being Tired Relax at weekends Having a nice 16 a weekends is a good idea. Write something down You can do it on 20 or on computers. Join in activities Going out with friends for a trip will make you 18 Cry out If you feel sad, don't 19 your feelings. Enjoy a big 20 Eating delicious food will make you feel good 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题满分25分） V. 单项选择（共 5 小题: 每小题1分, 共5分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The cake ________ good. I can’t wait to eat it. A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. becomes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛋糕闻起来很好。我迫不及待地要吃它了。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉，觉得；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；becomes变得。根据“I can’t wait to eat it.”可知，此处指“蛋糕闻起来很好”，故选B。 2. Now more and more people pay attention to the ________. They want to do something to fight against air pollution. A. environment B. traffic C. food D. noise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人关注环境。他们想做点什么来对抗空气污染。 考查名词词义辨析。environment环境；traffic交通；food食物；noise噪音。根据“They want to do something to fight against air pollution.”可知，是越来越多的人关注环境。故选A。 3. —Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time. —He _________ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我好久没见到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已经两个月了。 考查现在完成时。 went to去了，是一般过去时；has gone to去了某地（未返回）；has been in在某地待一段时间；has been to去了某地（已返回）。根据“for two months.”可知本句用现在完成时，再根据“Shanghai on business for two months.”可知是指在上海待了两个月了，应用has been in。故选C。 4. —Doctor, I always have a headache. What should I do? —_______ your smart phone and go outside to exercise more. A Turn to B. Write about C. Put away D. Look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，我总是头疼。我该怎么办？——收起你的智能手机，多出去锻炼。 考查动词短语。Turn to求助；Write about写……的事；Put away收起来；Look after照顾。根据“go outside to exercise more”可知，收起手机走出去，故选C。 5. —We’ll have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. —________ I’m sure you will win. A. Have a good time. B. Never mind. C. That’s a pity. D. Good luck. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天下午我们将有一场篮球比赛。——祝你们好运。我确信你们会赢。 考查情景交际。Have a good time.祝你玩得开心；Never mind.没关系；That’s a pity.太遗憾了；Good luck.祝你们好运。根据“We’ll have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.(明天下午我们将有一场篮球比赛。)”可知，此处应该表示祝福。Good luck表示“祝你(们)好运”，符合情境。 故选D。 VI. 完型填空（共20小题: 每小题1分, 共20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It’s not always easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I knew who I wanted to be, ___6___ an accident made me look myself again. To me, skating was above all. There was ___7___ in this world that could take up my heart with such joy. I practiced ___8___ a lot. It brought me first prize in nearly every ___9___. Unluckily, in one show, I hurt myself badly. After several checks, the ___10___ told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more. As my passion (激情) was ___11___, I was not sure of who I was to become. I was afraid to speak in public. After eight months, something had to ___12___. I began to put my heart into local community service projects. By working ___13___ a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my free time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ___14___ out of the darkness and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, there are some large rocks in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock but it couldn’t ____15____ me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident person. 6. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 8. A. skiing B. skating C. swimming D. reading 9. A. meeting B. exam C. concert D. competition 10. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. driver 11. A. found out B. brought back C. written down D. taken away 12 A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive 13. A. to B. as C. in D. at 14. A. ran B. sang C. stood D. went 15. A. enter B. stop C. send D. keep 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因意外不得不放弃热爱的滑冰，并意志消沉了一段时间，但又重新找到了自己热爱的事业并重回信心的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：从很小的时候，我就知道我想成为什么，但是一场事故让我重新审视了我自己。 and和，表达顺承关系；but但是，表达转折关系；or或者；so所以。根据前后句关系可知，是转折关系，是意外让作者重新审视自己。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在这个世界上没有什么东西像这样可以如此让我的心充满喜悦。 everything所有，一切；something某事；nothing没有事；anything某事。根据“To me, skating was above all.”可知，滑冰对作者来说最重要，其他的事情都比不上它带给作者的欢乐。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我经常训练滑冰。 skiing滑雪；skating滑冰；swimming游泳；reading阅读。根据“To me, skating was above all.”可知，作者是练习滑冰。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这让我在几乎每场比赛中都能拿一等奖。 meeting会议；exam考试；concert音乐会；competition竞赛。根据“It brought me first prize”可知，应是在比赛竞赛中获奖。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：数次检查之后，医生告诉我再也不能运动了。 waiter服务员；doctor医生；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“Unluckily, in one show, I hurt myself badly.After several checks”可知，作者发生意外以后应是送到医院，医生检查并告知他情况。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：随着我的激情被夺走，我也不确定我打算成为什么样的人。 found out查明，弄清楚；brought back带回来；written down记下；taken away带走，拿走。根据“After several checks, the...told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more.”可知，医生告知作者再也不能运动这件事让作者失去了激情。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：八个月后，发生了一些变化。 change改变；remain保持；leave离开；arrive到达。根据“I began to put my heart into local community service projects”可知，作者由之前的害怕在公众面前说话到投入到当地的社区服务中，这是发生了一些改变。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：通过在空闲时间，做一名孩子的游泳老师和暑期阅读帮手，我知道我想成为什么样的人。 to朝着……；as作为；in在里面；at在……旁边。根据“a swimming teacher and summer reading helper”可知，应是作为一名游泳老师和助手。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我走出了黑暗并重建了我的自信。 ran跑步；sang唱歌；stood站立；went走。根据“...out of the darkness and rebuilt my confidence”可知，应是走出黑暗并重建自信。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我意外是一个岩石，但是它不能阻止我取得成功。 enter进入；stop阻止；send发送；keep保持。根据“Today I’m a very confident person.”可知，作者仍然是一个自信的人，故可推测意外并未阻止作者成功。故选B。 B Dear Estell, How is everything going? I’ve been busy with a ____16____ called “World Class” since the beginning of the year. Our head teacher ____17____ us to write letters to students from other countries. For three months, I’ve written to a girl called Louisa. She is a student from Uganda, a country in Africa. She is the same ____18____ as me. She is 14 years old, too. She’s told me about her school and her daily life. I can’t ____19____ that her school doesn’t have electricity (电). Sometimes she can’t go to school because she has to look after her baby brother and sister. Compared with her, we are so ____20____ here. She’s tried to teach me some of her language but it’s really ____21____. I can’t learn it well. I think more people should ____22____ projects like this. We’re going to have a sports day to help ____23____ money for the school at the weekend. ____24____ one day I’ll be able to go to Uganda and meet Louisa. Anyway, it’s nearly time for bed, so I’d better ____25____ now. Lots of love, Suzanne 16. A. project B. report C. show D. festival 17. A. accepted B. allowed C. asked D. promised 18. A. class B. age C. number D. colour 19. A. think B. believe C. expect D. notice 20. A. busy B. poor C. lucky D. active 21. A. relaxing B. different C. difficult D. interesting 22. A. worry about B. make up C. write about D. take part in 23. A. raise B. pay C. send D. leave 24. A. Almost B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Perhaps 25. A. start B. practise C. stop D. forget 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Suzanne写的一封信，信中讲述了她有幸参加了一个叫“世界班级”的项目，帮助乌干达的一所学校，作者了解到结对学校的好朋友Louisa过着非常贫困的生活，她和她的同学本周末要筹钱帮助结对学校的孩子。 【16题详解】 句意：自年初以来，我一直忙于一个名为“世界班级”的项目。 project项目；report报告；show节目；festival节日。根据下文“I think more people should...projects like this.”可知我一直忙于一个项目。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的班主任让我们给其他国家的学生写信。 accept接受；allow允许；ask要求；promise承诺。根据“...write letters to students from other countries”可知此处表示班主任让我们给其他国家的学生写信。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她和我同龄。 class班级；age年龄；number数字；colour颜色。根据下文“She is 14 years old, too.”可知她和我年纪一样大。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我不敢相信她的学校没有电。 think认为；believe相信；expect期望；notice注意到。根据“her school doesn’t have electricity”可知我不能相信她的学校没有电。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：与她相比，我们在这里如此幸运。 busy忙碌的；poor贫穷的；lucky幸运的；active 积极的。根据“she can’t go to school because she has to look after her baby brother and sister”可知跟她相比我们很幸运。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她试着教我一些她的语言，但真的很难。 relaxing轻松的；different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“I can’t learn it well.”可知她的语言很难。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为应该有更多的人参加这样的项目。 worry about担心；make up编造；write about写；take part in参加。根据“...projects like this”可知我认为应该有更多的人参加这样的项目。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们将在周末举办一个运动日来帮助学校筹集资金。 raise筹集；pay支付；send发送；leave离开。根据“to help..money”可知我们将在周末举办一个运动日来帮助学校筹集资金。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：也许有一天我能去乌干达见路易莎。 almost几乎；suddenly突然；finally最后；perhaps也许。根据“...one day I’ll be able to go to”可知或许有一天我能去乌干达见路易莎。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：不管怎样，快到睡觉的时间了，所以我现在最好停下来。 start开始；practise练习；stop停止；forget忘记。根据“it’snearly time for bed”可知要停笔了。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题） VII. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 September 2021) 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ※The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ※Please write a story in at least 300 words. ※Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2021. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/ beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSobool.orgbeststories on September 30, 2021. Please call 1800 62214422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSohoolorg/storycompetition for more information. 26. What is the prize for Number 1 in the competition? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 27. Who can take part in the competition in the passage? A. Jimmy, he creates the play all by himself. B. Linda, her story has less than 300 words. C. Jack, his story doesn’t have any pictures. D. Amy, she is from Grand Middle School. 28. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. September 13. B. September 19. C. September 20. D. September 23. 29. Where can you read this passage? A. A story book. B. A school website. C. A guide book. D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为”Create Your Own Story Competition”的比赛。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books”可知，比赛第一名的奖品是1本字典和20本书。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知，来自Grand中学的Amy能参加比赛。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.”可知，你在9月23日可以为你最喜欢的故事投票。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories.”可知，我们在学校网站上能读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right. Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen. The findings came from a Gallup Survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped greatly after people arrived at their fifties. Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies. The study also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns (情感模式) as they grow older. However, women at all ages were reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did. So why would happiness increase (增长) with age? One theory (推测) is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. 30. What does the underlined word “stress” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 压力 B. 健康 C. 挑战 D. 成功 31. What can you learn from the findings of the study? A. People become happier and feel less worried before age 50. B. People are happier with their life at 13 than they are at 3. 5. C. Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the least stress. D. The kids and those in their early seventies feel the happiest. 32. Why does happiness increase with age? A. Because old people have no emotions. B. Because when people get older, they seldom have bad experiences. C. Because when people get older, they own more than before. D. Because old people are more thankful for what they have. 33. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Differences Between Men and Women B. Differences Between Young People and Older People C. Relationship Between Stress and Happiness D. Relationship Between Age and Happiness 【答案】30. A 31. D 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于幸福与年龄关系的研究，研究表明大多数人在五十岁后会变得更幸福，压力也减少。研究还探讨了不同年龄段的压力水平，并指出随着年龄的增长，人们变得更加感激，更能控制情绪，这可能是人们随着年龄增长变得更幸福的原因。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five” 可知，该段描述的是22至25岁的成年人压力最大的状态，因此“stress”在这里意为“压力”，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies” 可知，小孩和七十多岁的人感觉最幸福，故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions”可知，随着年龄增长，老人会对自己拥有的东西更感激，并能更好地控制情绪，因此幸福会随着年龄增加而增加，故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题提。文章主要讨论了随着年龄的增长，人们幸福感的变化，因此D选项作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 C Chinese spacemen are in outer space again! On June 17, 2021, the Shenzhou 12 manned spaceship was successfully launched(发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心) in Gansu. The spaceship took three spacemen into space. It is the first manned task to take place as part of the building of China’s Tiangong space station. After entering orbit (轨道), the Shenzhou 12 completed a fast connection with the space station center module (舱) Tianhe, which is now traveling with the cargo (船或飞机装载的货物) ship Tianzhou 2 in low-Earth orbit hundreds of kilometers above the ground. It didn’t take long for the spacemen to reach the space station. “The trip used to take about two days, but this time, it took only 6.5 hours after leaving the earth.” said Gao Xu, deputy director designer of the Shenzhou 12. This is as long as a high-speed train trip from Beijing to Hunan. The Tianhe’s cabin will provide a comfortable environment for the spacemen’s long-term stay on the station. Their living space is about 110 cubic meters (立方米) in size. They can eat, sleep, exercise, take showers and even contact their families through Wi-Fi in it. The spacemen are the first to enter the center module. They will work inside it for three months. During their stay, they will work on tasks to help build the space station. For example, they will test recycling and life support systems. Space walks have also been planned. 34. How many spacemen were taken into space by Shenzhou 12? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. How long did it take the spacemen to reach the space station this time? A. 110 minutes. B. 12 hours. C. 6.5 hours. D. 2 days. 36. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Tianhe’s cabin. B. The Shenzhou 12. C. The space. D. The cargo ship. 37. What will the spacemen do inside the center module? A. Widen their living space. B. Work on building the space station. C. Try to plant trees in the space. D. Travel with the cargo. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国将三名宇航员送入太空，这标志着天宫一号空间站的建设更进一步。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The spaceship took three spacemen into space”可知，神舟12号宇宙飞船将三名宇航员送入太空。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trip used to take about two days, but this time, it took only 6.5 hours after leaving the earth”可知，这次宇航员到达空间站花了6.5小时。故选C。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The Tianhe’s cabin will provide a comfortable environment for the spacemen’s long-term stay on the station. Their living space is about 110 cubic meters (立方米) in size. They can eat, sleep, exercise, take showers and even contact their families through Wi-Fi in it.”可知，天河舱室将为宇航员在空间站的长期停留提供舒适的环境。它们的生活空间约为110立方米。他们可以在里面吃饭、睡觉、锻炼、洗澡，甚至通过Wi-Fi与家人联系。所以it指的是“Tianhe’s cabin”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The spacemen are the first to enter the center module. They will work inside it for three months. During their stay, they will work on tasks to help build the space station.”可知，太空人将在中心舱内从事建造空间站的工作，故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It was a Friday. I can still remember that day clearly. I got up early in the morning. After washing up, I went to school nervously without breakfast because I did not feel like eating anything. At school, I saw some of my classmates talking at a corner so I went over to join them. They were just as nervous as I was. After a few minutes, my class teacher, Miss Anne, came out from the teachers’ office. In her hands were the school reports. As she was handing out the reports, my heart beat wildly. Soon, it was my turn. My legs were trembling (颤抖) badly as I walked over to my teacher. There was a big smile on her face and she showed me my report. I could not believe my eyes when I saw my report! I scored straight A’s (全优) in the final exam! I couldn’t help jumping up and down in excitement. It was an unforgettable day to me as I was not born to be a smart girl. However, I did not look down upon myself. I kept working harder to improve my grades. With all my sweat (汗水), my hard work has finally paid off. To students like me, I would say: ____________ 38. How did the students feel before the teacher handed out the reports? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 39. Why did the writer jump up and down after she saw her report? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 40. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. Nervous./ They felt nervous./They were nervous. 39. Because she scored straight A’s in the final exam. 40. Where there is a will, there’s a way./Keep working hard, and you can make it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者出考试成绩那天的经历。 【38题详解】 根据“They were just as nervous as I was.”可知，在老师发报告之前，学生们的感觉很紧张。故填Nervous./ They felt nervous./They were nervous. 【39题详解】 根据“I scored straight A’s (全优) in the final exam! I couldn’t help jumping up and down in excitement.”可知，作者在看了她的报告后会跳起来是因为她在期末考试中得了全A。故填Because she scored straight A’s in the final exam. 【40题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：本文主要讲了作者期末考试得了全A，她感到很开心。根据“With all my sweat (汗水), my hard work has finally paid off.”及上文可知，作者认为自己所有的汗水，自己的努力得到了回报。因此文章结尾作者会告诉像他一样的学生：有志者事竟成（或继续努力，你会成功的）。故填Where there is a will, there’s a way./Keep working hard, and you can make it. 第四部分、写（共三大题, 满分25分） VIII. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 41. David feels very p________ (自豪的) to be a member of the school basketball team. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫为成为学校篮球队的一员感到非常自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。 42. We should be kind to the old and take care of them in d________ (日常的) life. 【答案】(d)aily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填(d)aily。 43. Could you please drive more s________ (慢慢地)? The traffic is too heavy. 【答案】(s)lowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能开得更慢些吗？交通太拥挤了。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，需填副词slowly，修饰动词drive。故填(s)lowly。 44. Your room is in a m________ (凌乱). Please tidy it up. 【答案】(m)ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的房间一团糟。请整理一下。mess“凌乱”，in a mess“一团糟”。故填(m)ess。 45. He always e________ (期盼) to get a little gift from his mother on his birthday. 【答案】(e)xpects 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总期盼着生日时能从母亲那里得到一份小礼物。expect期待，是动词。根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)xpects。 X. 语法填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当词汇或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 My Weekend Adventure Last weekend, my friends and I ____46____ (visit) the new science museum. While we ____47____ (explore) the space exhibition, we saw a robot that could answer questions. It was much ____48____ (smart) than we expected. We realized we must follow the ____49____ (rule) to protect the exhibits. Before leaving, the guide encouraged us ____50____ (learn) more about technology. 【答案】46. visited 47. were exploring 48. smarter 49. rules 50. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们上周末参观新科学博物馆的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：上周末，我和朋友们参观了新的科学博物馆。根据“Last weekend”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空处应填动词的过去式visited。故填visited。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们在探索太空展览时，我们看到了一个可以回答问题的机器人。根据“While”可知，此处表示当某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了，因此用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语“we”是复数，因此用“were exploring”。故填were exploring。 【48题详解】 句意：它比我们预期的要聪明得多。根据“much”和“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级smarter。故填smarter。 【49题详解】 句意：我们意识到我们必须遵守规则来保护展品。根据“follow the”可知，此处表示遵守规则，且规则不止一条，因此用复数形式“rules”。故填rules。 【50题详解】 句意：离开前，导游鼓励我们多了解科技。根据“encouraged us”可知，此处表示鼓励某人做某事，用结构“encourage sb. to do sth.”，因此用动词不定式“to learn”。故填to learn。 XI. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分15分） 51. 初中生活忙碌而充实，有汲取知识的欢乐，也有即将面临学业的压力。假设你叫 Simon，是阳光中学的一名初二学生，你被学校选为学生代表，写一篇英语演讲稿（How to keep healthy），谈谈初中生应该如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方面，用英语写出你的宝贵建议。 写作要点： 1.健康的重要性； 2.你的建议（如何保持健康，至少列出三点）； 3.你的期待。 注意： 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。 How to keep healthy All teenagers have pressure because of too much homework in the junior high school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to keep healthy All teenagers have pressure because of too much homework in the junior high school. Keeping healthy is especially important because it helps us study better and face challenges bravely. Here are my suggestions. Firstly, eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits. Avoid junk food like burgers and cola. Secondly, exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. You can run, play basketball or even dance. Thirdly, get 8 hours of sleep each night. Staying up late makes us tired. Finally, talk to friends or teachers when feeling stressed. Smiling can make your heart lighter. I hope all of us can follow these steps to stay healthy. Let’s enjoy our school life with strong bodies and happy minds! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，引出主题即健康的重要性； 第二步，具体罗列三点建议，包括均衡饮食、锻炼与充足睡眠； 第三步，书写结语，希望同学们能遵循这些建议，保持健康，快乐学习。 [亮点词汇] ①bravely勇敢地 ②at least至少 ③stressed焦虑的 [高分句型] ①Keeping healthy is especially important because it helps us study better and face challenges bravely.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I hope all of us can follow these steps to stay healthy.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$