精品解析：河南省郑州市第三十九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中学情调研英语试题

郑州39中2024-2025学年下期期中学情调研卷 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：90分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the matter with Tom? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 2. When can the girl hang out with friends? A. At 9: 00 on Monday night. B. At 8: 00 on Saturday night. C. At 8: 30 on Friday night. 3. What was Jack doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was shopping. B. He was playing soccer. C. He was doing homework. 4. How long has the rubbish been placed outside the door? A. For two days. B. For two hours. C. For a few minutes. 5. What does the boy think of the dish? A. It is delicious. B. It is terrible. C. It is cheap. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What's the color of the car that hit the old man? A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 7. Where was Mrs Green when the accident happened? A. In her car. B. In the library. C. At the bus stop. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How did Lisa feel when she found her sister reading her diary? A. Shocked. B. Upset. C. Embarrassed. 9. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why did Emma decide to learn first aid? A. To help her father. B. To become a doctor. C. To help people in need. 11. How often did Emma have first-aid training? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What was the matter with Luke one day? A. A broken cup hurt his hand. B. A car hit him at night. C. He fought with his classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How often does the clean-up event take place? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 14 What will Sarah do this Saturday afternoon? A. Do some cleaning. B. Go to the library. C. Buy food for volunteers. 15. What can volunteers get from the clean-up event? A. Toys and books. B. Snacks and books. C. Snacks and drinks. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ann's meaningful day Yesterday was Sunday; it（16） __________ all day. Ann decided to do some housework after finishing her English and （17） __________ homework. Ann （18） __________ the floor and even helped fold the clothes. It took Ann （19） __________ hours to do the housework. Ann's mom said that she was more（20） __________ than before. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Scavenger Hunt Photo Competition Join our Scavenger Hunt Photo Competition! Go outside, explore (探索) nature, and take photos of 10 special things. You could win some cool prizes: The best photo will be on the front cover of Science+ Nature! When: July 19—August 26 How to join: 1 Get the Scavenger Hunt List on page 12 of this magazine or download (下载) it from tinyurl.com/SN.-SH24. 2. Look for natural things like leaves, rocks or insects (昆虫). You don’t need to pick them up—just check them off on your list! 3. Take as many photos as you like. Then send your best ones to tinyurl.com/SN-SH24. Each time you send a photo, you can only send one. But you can send as many photos as you like! What do the judges (评判员) want? 1. Keep in mind that the winning photo will appear on the front cover. Your photos must be bright, creative and interesting and fill the space. 2. They like to see unusual things—a close-up of a brightly colored insect, for example. 3. Take clear photos. Make sure you send us a high-resolution (高清晰度的) photo. When will the winners be born? The names of the winners will appear in issue 79 of the magazine, available on September 13. Nature is ready for its close-up. What about you? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can people send their photos to take part in the competition? A. On June 19. B. On July 23. C. On August 28. D. On September 13. 2. How can people get the Scavenger Hunt List? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By going to an office. C. By visiting a website (网站). D. By reading page 21 of a magazine. 3. What would probably catch the judges’ eyes? A. A faraway mountain. B. Common flowers in a garden. C. A black and white television. D. A close-up of a special butterfly. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People will see the names of the winners on the Internet. B. The winning photo must be clear, creative and interesting. C. People need to pick up all 10 subjects while taking the photos. D. Everyone can only send a photo to take part in the competition. 5. Where may you read the text? A. In a report. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. D. On the Internet. B Sam Edmunds, a teenage boy from London, decided to raise money for a very good cause by cutting his hair. He had spent three years growing it, so there was lots of hair to cut. The last time he cut his hair in 2021, Sam raised £3,200 for a local food bank. “I always had the idea of doing it again,” Sam told a news reporter. This time, Sam tried to help Alzheimer’s Society. Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病/症) usually affects (影响) older people and gets worse over time. Around one million people are living with it in the UK. Sam’s decision was very important to him because his friend died of Alzheimer’s disease in 2023, and some of his friends also lost their family members with Alzheimer’s disease. In February 2024, when a famous football player from Sam’s favorite team died of Alzheimer’s disease, Sam was grieved. So he named his charity event “Bald for Bowles”. “I want to do something to remember all these wonderful people who meant so much to me and their families,” Sam said. Sam raised over £4,000 online for Alzheimer’s Society. But that was not all—his hair was also sent to the Little Princess Trust, a charity that makes wigs (假发) for children who have lost their hair because of health problems. Will Sam grow his hair again? “Yes!” he said with a smile. “Growing hair takes time, but helping others is always worth it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Sam cut his hair this time? A. To try a new look. B. To join a charity group. C. To raise money for a food bank. D. To help people with Alzheimer’s disease. 7. What does the underlined word “grieved” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very sad. B. Very lonely. C. Very nervous. D. Very shocked. 8. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Long hair is difficult to care for. B. It’s hard to join a charity event. C. The charity event was a big success. D. Sam started the Little Princess Trust. 9. What will Sam probably do in the future? A. Start a food bank. B. Become a famous footballer. C. Work at the Little Princess Trust. D. Give away his long hair in three or four years. 10. What would be the best title for the text? A. How to grow long hair B. A teenager’s big heart C. Sam’s favorite football team D. The history of Alzheimer’s disease C In recent years the word “involution (内卷)” has become very popular. It describes a situation where people have to work or study hard just to stay in the same place or to get a slight advantage (轻微优势). Take students for example. They face serious competition. They not only have to do much homework every day, but also need to take different after-school classes. They always try to get better grades than their classmates. Some students even stay up late to study, without caring about their health. This kind of non-stop competition among students is a typical character of involution. In the workplace, it’s the same story. People have to work longer hours and take on more work. They always want to be better than others. They are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work hard. The pressure makes them feel very tired. This is also an example of involution. Businesses are not immune (免疫的) to it either. Companies (公司) try hard to improve their market share. However, sometimes the products or services they offer are similar, and they are just competing for a small number of customers (顾客). This kind of involution is typical in the business world. Involution has both good and bad sides. On the one hand, it can make people improve their abilities. On the other hand, it may cause people to feel too stressed and lose their love for life. So we should try to find a good way of making the most of its advantages and reducing its disadvantages (减少它的不利之处). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By explaining a word. D. By showing some reasons. 12. What’s the common result of involution at school and at work? A. People take more breaks. B. People feel more stressed and tired. C. People improve their teamwork skills. D. People become more creative and relaxed. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Companies. B. The products. C. The services. D. Customers. 14. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards involution? A. He thinks people should stop it. B. He advises people to use it well. C. He is not sure about its effect (影响). D. He thinks it’s necessary for development. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D Are you tired of spending your weekends doing never-ending chores? ____16____ If so, read on! Here are four ways to help you finish all the chores in just 30 minutes. 1. Make a chore list and prioritize (划分优先顺序) things The first step is to make a list and prioritize things. ____17____ Then put them in order of importance. By dealing with (处理) the most important things first, you will make sure that even if you run out of time, the most important work has been done. 2. Use the Pomodoro Technique The Pomodoro Technique is an excellent way of finishing chores in a short time. The main idea behind it is to break things down into 25-minute parts, each followed by a short break (5 minutes). Set a timer for each chore on your list and keep up the pace (速度) during these short intervals. ____18____ 3. Use multitasking strategies (多任务策略) To finish your chores in 30 minutes, use multitasking strategies. ____19____ For example, you can put bowls and plates in the dishwasher while the washing machine is working. 4. Delegate responsibilities (委派责任) One way of doing all your chores within half an hour is to delegate responsibilities to different people.____20____ Make sure that everyone does their part to keep the house clean and tidy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sharing chores is an easy way to save time. B. This allows you to deal with several things at once. C. Is finishing your daily housework taking too much time? D. First, list all the things that need to be done daily or weekly. E. This will keep you focused and make sure you feel fresh after each break. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a dance room in Changchun, Jilin, a group of women wearing ballet dresses move beautifully across the floor. This is a special ballet ____21____ for older women, called Ballet Grandmas. The members show that it’s never too late to ____22____ your dream. For many members aged 40 to over 70, ballet is more than a ____23____. It’s a dream come true. “When I was young, I ____24____ watching ballet shows,” said Kong Xiaoli, 70, one of the first members of the group. “But life got in the way. Now I’m retired (退休的), ____25____ I can do what I love.” Many grandmas joined the group without dance ____26____, but it didn’t stop them. “I didn’t learn ballet before,” said Zhang Meizhu, who is in her 70s and has osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). At first, her family was against her joining the group as they were ____27____ she might get hurt. But she refused to ____28____. Another member, Zhang Weihua, 56, kept ____29____ even though her family didn’t believe her at first. When they saw how confident and ____30____ she became, they supported (支持) her dream of dancing after retirement. Ballet is ____31____, especially for older people. But the women worked hard to improve their ____32____. “Standing on tiptoe (踮着脚) is difficult. ____33____ can do it easily,” Kong said. “But we try our best to learn to do it.” Ballet has brought these women together, making ____34____ feel happy and confident. They are showing that it’s ____35____ too late to start something new. 21. A. class B. movie C. competition D. passage 22. A. imagine B. repair C. delete D. follow 23. A. risk B. feeling C. hobby D. deal 24. A. loved B. forgot C. disliked D. finished 25. A. but B. so C. or D. if 26. A. truth B. pressure C. interest D. experience 27. A. glad B. crazy C. afraid D. excited 28. A. wake up B. give up C. run away D. help out 29. A. trying B. changing C. guessing D. appearing 30. A. angry B. tired C. bored D. happy 31. A. hard B. meaningless C. fair D. proper 32. A. relations B. skills C. opinions D. reports 33. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 34. A. us B. her C. them D. you 35. A. always B. never C. already D. still 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 daughter second return they when hate difficulty like what friend A long time ago, a father sent his little daughter to spend the holiday with other family members. When the girl ____36____ home, he asked her, “Did you enjoy your holiday?” The girl replied, “Everyone was ____37____ to me except (除了) Auntie Nancy. She seems too strict and I have a feeling that she ____38____ me.” The father asked, “Why? What makes you think so?” The girl answered, “Firstly, she didn’t reply to my greetings (问候). ____39____, one day I helped her find her missing watch, and she didn’t even say ‘thank you’. And thirdly, she never talked with me ____40____ others did. She is so unbelievable.” The father added, “Really? So what was her reaction (反应) ____41____ you greeted her?” The girl said, “She would pretend (假装) not to notice me.” The father stopped for a while and then touched his ____42____ arm. He said, “Your mind has made up all these stories about your aunt, making it ____43____ to realize that she cannot hear or speak. All your ideas about her are wrong.” That’s ____44____ our minds are like. They sometimes make up stories about others. However, what you think about ______45______ may be wrong. Think twice before you show an opinion about someone. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 You’ve probably heard your friends talking about how to run faster, or looked up advice online. Well, let’s clear up a few wrong ideas. Myth 1: To get faster, you have to run ____46____ fast as you can all the time. This isn’t true. In fact, taking short breaks between short runs will help you run faster. Myth 2: You have to get into running early ____47____ run fast. That’s not right. Doing different activities can help you develop skills that make you ____48____ better runner. For example, playing football may help you run faster. Myth 3: Training is not fun. That’s also wrong. ____49____ are my fun ways to train. You could play racing games with friends or practice your footwork using cool tools like an agility ladder (敏捷梯). When you mix your competitions with fun activities, you’ll actually want to push yourself harder! Want to run faster than your friend? Just keep practicing! ____50____ some hard work, you can make it happen! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Tom. You don’t look well. ________51________? B: I have a sore throat and a fever, and I feel really tired. A: _______52_______. Hmm, it’s 38.5℃. When did you start feeling like this? B: Yesterday afternoon. A: It sounds like you might have the flu. You should rest at home. B: ________53________? A: Yes, take this medicine three times a day after meals. ________54________. Warm water with honey can also help your throat feel better. B: Thank you. _______55_______? A: You can return to school as soon as your temperature is back to normal. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，Dave是你的英国笔友。请你根据下面图片及文字提示，针对他的问题，给他写一封邮件，提一些建议。 I can’t stop eating junk food and drinking cola Some classmates laugh at me because of my weight. What should I do? 要求：1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 词数100左右，邮件的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 郑州39中2024-2025学年下期期中学情调研卷 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：90分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the matter with Tom? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 2. When can the girl hang out with friends? A. At 9: 00 on Monday night. B. At 8: 00 on Saturday night. C. At 8: 30 on Friday night. 3. What was Jack doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was shopping. B. He was playing soccer. C. He was doing homework. 4. How long has the rubbish been placed outside the door? A. For two days. B. For two hours. C. For a few minutes. 5. What does the boy think of the dish? A. It is delicious. B. It is terrible. C. It is cheap. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What's the color of the car that hit the old man? A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 7. Where was Mrs Green when the accident happened? A. In her car. B. In the library. C. At the bus stop. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How did Lisa feel when she found her sister reading her diary? A. Shocked. B. Upset. C. Embarrassed. 9. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why did Emma decide to learn first aid? A. To help her father. B. To become a doctor. C. To help people in need. 11. How often did Emma have first-aid training? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What was the matter with Luke one day? A. A broken cup hurt his hand. B. A car hit him at night. C. He fought with his classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How often does the clean-up event take place? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 14. What will Sarah do this Saturday afternoon? A. Do some cleaning. B. Go to the library. C. Buy food for volunteers. 15. What can volunteers get from the clean-up event? A. Toys and books. B. Snacks and books. C. Snacks and drinks. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ann's meaningful day Yesterday was Sunday; it（16） __________ all day. Ann decided to do some housework after finishing her English and （17） __________ homework. Ann （18） __________ the floor and even helped fold the clothes. It took Ann （19） __________ hours to do the housework. Ann's mom said that she was more（20） __________ than before. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Scavenger Hunt Photo Competition Join our Scavenger Hunt Photo Competition! Go outside, explore (探索) nature, and take photos of 10 special things. You could win some cool prizes: The best photo will be on the front cover of Science+ Nature! When: July 19—August 26 How to join: 1. Get the Scavenger Hunt List on page 12 of this magazine or download (下载) it from tinyurl.com/SN.-SH24. 2. Look for natural things like leaves, rocks or insects (昆虫). You don’t need to pick them up—just check them off on your list! 3. Take as many photos as you like. Then send your best ones to tinyurl.com/SN-SH24. Each time you send a photo, you can only send one. But you can send as many photos as you like! What do the judges (评判员) want? 1. Keep in mind that the winning photo will appear on the front cover. Your photos must be bright, creative and interesting and fill the space. 2. They like to see unusual things—a close-up of a brightly colored insect for example. 3. Take clear photos. Make sure you send us a high-resolution (高清晰度的) photo. When will the winners be born? The names of the winners will appear in issue 79 of the magazine, available on September 13. Nature is ready for its close-up. What about you? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can people send their photos to take part in the competition? A. On June 19. B. On July 23. C. On August 28. D. On September 13. 2. How can people get the Scavenger Hunt List? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By going to an office. C. By visiting a website (网站). D. By reading page 21 of a magazine. 3. What would probably catch the judges’ eyes? A. A faraway mountain. B. Common flowers in a garden. C. A black and white television. D. A close-up of a special butterfly. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People will see the names of the winners on the Internet. B. The winning photo must be clear, creative and interesting. C. People need to pick up all 10 subjects while taking the photos. D. Everyone can only send a photo to take part in the competition. 5. Where may you read the text? A. In a report. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. D. On the Internet. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项名为“Scavenger Hunt Photo Competition”的摄影比赛活动，详细说明了参赛时间、参与方式、评委要求以及获奖公布时间等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: July 19—August 26”可知，比赛的参与时间是7月19 日至8月26日，只有选项 B（7月23日）在此时间段内。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to join: 1. Get the Scavenger Hunt List on page 12 of this magazine or download it from tinyurl.com/SN-SH24”可知，获取清单的方式包括“阅读杂志第12页”或“从网站下载”。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What do the judges want? 2. They like to see unusual things—a close-up of a brightly colored insect, for example”可知，评委喜欢“不常见的事物”和“特写镜头”，选项 D（特殊蝴蝶的特写）符合“特写”和“不常见事物”的要求。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do the judges want? 1. Your photos must be bright, creative and interesting and fill the space”和“3. Take clear photos. Make sure you send us a high-resolution photo”可知，获奖照片需满足“清晰、有创意、有趣”的要求，选项 B表述正确。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Get the Scavenger Hunt List on page 12 of this magazine”和“The names of the winners will appear in issue 79 of the magazine”可知，文本中多次提及“杂志”，说明该内容最可能刊登在杂志上。故选C。 B Sam Edmunds, a teenage boy from London, decided to raise money for a very good cause by cutting his hair. He had spent three years growing it, so there was lots of hair to cut. The last time he cut his hair in 2021, Sam raised £3,200 for a local food bank. “I always had the idea of doing it again,” Sam told a news reporter. This time, Sam tried to help Alzheimer’s Society. Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病/症) usually affects (影响) older people and gets worse over time. Around one million people are living with it in the UK. Sam’s decision was very important to him because his friend died of Alzheimer’s disease in 2023, and some of his friends also lost their family members with Alzheimer’s disease. In February 2024, when a famous football player from Sam’s favorite team died of Alzheimer’s disease, Sam was grieved. So he named his charity event “Bald for Bowles”. “I want to do something to remember all these wonderful people who meant so much to me and their families,” Sam said. Sam raised over £4,000 online for Alzheimer’s Society. But that was not all—his hair was also sent to the Little Princess Trust, a charity that makes wigs (假发) for children who have lost their hair because of health problems. Will Sam grow his hair again? “Yes!” he said with a smile. “Growing hair takes time, but helping others is always worth it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Sam cut his hair this time? A. To try a new look. B. To join a charity group. C. To raise money for a food bank. D. To help people with Alzheimer’s disease. 7. What does the underlined word “grieved” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very sad. B. Very lonely. C. Very nervous. D. Very shocked. 8. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Long hair is difficult to care for. B. It’s hard to join a charity event. C. The charity event was a big success. D. Sam started the Little Princess Trust. 9. What will Sam probably do in the future? A. Start a food bank. B. Become a famous footballer. C. Work at the Little Princess Trust. D. Give away his long hair in three or four years. 10. What would be the best title for the text? A. How to grow long hair B. A teenager’s big heart C. Sam’s favorite football team D. The history of Alzheimer’s disease 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦少年Sam Edmunds通过蓄发剪发的方式，先后为食物银行和阿尔茨海默协会募捐，并将头发捐赠给儿童假发慈善机构的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This time, Sam tried to help Alzheimer’s Society. Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) usually affects (影响) older people and gets worse over time. ”可知，Sam本次剪发是为帮助阿尔茨海默症患者，故选D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In February 2024, when a famous football player from Sam’s favorite team died of Alzheimer’s disease, Sam was grieved.”可知，足球明星因阿尔茨海默症去世，且该病导致多人离世因此Sam感到极度悲伤。所以划线单词与Very sad词义相近，故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sam raised over £4,000 online for Alzheimer’s Society.”及“his hair was also sent to the Little Princess Trust, a charity that makes wigs (假发) for children who have lost their hair because of health problems.”可知，不但筹集了资金，并将头发捐赠给儿童假发慈善机构，由此可知第四段主要告诉我们这个慈善活动取得了成功，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Will Sam grow his hair again? ‘Yes!’ he said with a smile. ‘Growing hair takes time, but helping others is always worth it.’”可推断，他将继续蓄发并捐赠，故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文通过Sam两次剪发募捐及头发捐赠，展现其持续奉献的善心，所以B选项“A teenager’s big heart”符合本文标题，故选B。 C In recent years, the word “involution (内卷)” has become very popular. It describes a situation where people have to work or study hard just to stay in the same place or to get a slight advantage (轻微优势). Take students for example. They face serious competition. They not only have to do much homework every day, but also need to take different after-school classes. They always try to get better grades than their classmates. Some students even stay up late to study, without caring about their health. This kind of non-stop competition among students is a typical character of involution. In the workplace, it’s the same story. People have to work longer hours and take on more work. They always want to be better than others. They are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work hard. The pressure makes them feel very tired. This is also an example of involution. Businesses are not immune (免疫的) to it either. Companies (公司) try hard to improve their market share. However, sometimes the products or services they offer are similar, and they are just competing for a small number of customers (顾客). This kind of involution is typical in the business world. Involution has both good and bad sides. On the one hand, it can make people improve their abilities. On the other hand, it may cause people to feel too stressed and lose their love for life. So we should try to find a good way of making the most of its advantages and reducing its disadvantages (减少它的不利之处). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By explaining a word. D. By showing some reasons. 12. What’s the common result of involution at school and at work? A. People take more breaks. B. People feel more stressed and tired. C. People improve their teamwork skills. D. People become more creative and relaxed. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Companies. B. The products. C. The services. D. Customers. 14. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards involution? A. He thinks people should stop it. B. He advises people to use it well. C. He is not sure about its effect (影响). D. He thinks it’s necessary for development. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了内卷这一现象。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, the word ‘involution (内卷)’ has become very popular. It describes a situation where people have to work or study hard just to stay in the same place or to get a slight advantage (轻微优势).”可知，文章是通过解释“内卷”这个词的含义开始的。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They always try to get better grades than their classmates. Some students even stay up late to study, without caring about their health…They are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work hard. The pressure makes them feel very tired.”可知，因为想要做得比别人好，在工作和学习中内卷都会让他们压力大，很劳累。故选B。 13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Companies (公司) try hard to improve their market share. However, sometimes the products or services they offer are similar, and they are just competing for a small number of customers (顾客).”可知，此处指的是公司之间的竞争，所以they代指“Companies”。故选A。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据“So we should try to find a good way of making the most of its advantages and reducing its disadvantages (减少它的不利之处).”可知，作者认为内卷有两面性，所以要利用好它。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段解释了内卷的含义，第二段到第四段介绍了不同场合中的内卷，最后一段分析了内卷的两面性，建议人们要利用好它。因此结构是总分总。故选D。 D Are you tired of spending your weekends doing never-ending chores? ____16____ If so, read on! Here are four ways to help you finish all the chores in just 30 minutes. 1. Make a chore list and prioritize (划分优先顺序) things The first step is to make a list and prioritize things. ____17____ Then put them in order of importance. By dealing with (处理) the most important things first, you will make sure that even if you run out of time, the most important work has been done. 2. Use the Pomodoro Technique The Pomodoro Technique is an excellent way of finishing chores in a short time. The main idea behind it is to break things down into 25-minute parts, each followed by a short break (5 minutes). Set a timer for each chore on your list and keep up the pace (速度) during these short intervals. ____18____ 3. Use multitasking strategies (多任务策略) To finish your chores in 30 minutes, use multitasking strategies. ____19____ For example, you can put bowls and plates in the dishwasher while the washing machine is working. 4. Delegate responsibilities (委派责任) One way of doing all your chores within half an hour is to delegate responsibilities to different people.____20____ Make sure that everyone does their part to keep the house clean and tidy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sharing chores is an easy way to save time. B. This allows you to deal with several things at once. C. Is finishing your daily housework taking too much time? D. First, list all the things that need to be done daily or weekly. E. This will keep you focused and make sure you feel fresh after each break. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种可以帮助人们在30分钟内更高效地完成日常家务的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Are you tired of spending your weekends doing never-ending chores?”可知，家务没完没了；再根据“Here are four ways to help you finish all the chores in just 30 minutes.”可知，30分钟内完成所有的家务，由此推知空处与家务耗时相关；选项C“完成日常家务是不是花了太多时间？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Then put them in order of importance.”可知，此处是介绍首先应该如何做；选项D“首先，列出每天或每周需要做的所有事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Set a timer for each chore on your list and keep up the pace (速度) during these short intervals.”可知，为你清单上的每项任务设置一个计时器，并在这些短暂的间隔中保持节奏；由此推知此处是介绍这样做的好处；选项E“这将使你保持集中精神，并确保你在每次休息后都感到精力充沛。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Use multitasking strategies”可知，使用多任务策略，即一次性做几件事；选项B“这可以让你同时处理几件事情。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Delegate responsibilities”和“Make sure that everyone does their part to keep the house clean and tidy.”可知，此处指和家人共同承担家务；选项A“分担家务是节省时间的简单方法。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a dance room in Changchun, Jilin, a group of women wearing ballet dresses move beautifully across the floor. This is a special ballet ____21____ for older women, called Ballet Grandmas. The members show that it’s never too late to ____22____ your dream. For many members aged 40 to over 70, ballet is more than a ____23____. It’s a dream come true. “When I was young, I ____24____ watching ballet shows,” said Kong Xiaoli, 70, one of the first members of the group. “But life got in the way. Now I’m retired (退休的), ____25____ I can do what I love.” Many grandmas joined the group without dance ____26____, but it didn’t stop them. “I didn’t learn ballet before,” said Zhang Meizhu, who is in her 70s and has osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). At first, her family was against her joining the group as they were ____27____ she might get hurt. But she refused to ____28____. Another member, Zhang Weihua, 56, kept ____29____ even though her family didn’t believe her at first. When they saw how confident and ____30____ she became, they supported (支持) her dream of dancing after retirement. Ballet is ____31____, especially for older people. But the women worked hard to improve their ____32____. “Standing on tiptoe (踮着脚) is difficult. ____33____ can do it easily,” Kong said. “But we try our best to learn to do it.” Ballet has brought these women together, making ____34____ feel happy and confident. They are showing that it’s ____35____ too late to start something new. 21. A. class B. movie C. competition D. passage 22. A. imagine B. repair C. delete D. follow 23. A. risk B. feeling C. hobby D. deal 24. A. loved B. forgot C. disliked D. finished 25. A. but B. so C. or D. if 26. A. truth B. pressure C. interest D. experience 27. A. glad B. crazy C. afraid D. excited 28. A. wake up B. give up C. run away D. help out 29. A. trying B. changing C. guessing D. appearing 30. A. angry B. tired C. bored D. happy 31. A. hard B. meaningless C. fair D. proper 32. A. relations B. skills C. opinions D. reports 33. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 34. A. us B. her C. them D. you 35. A. always B. never C. already D. still 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉林长春一群中老年女性组成“芭蕾奶奶”舞团，坚持学习芭蕾，克服困难实现梦想，说明了年龄不是追求热爱的障碍。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一个专为中老年女性开设的特殊芭蕾班，名为“芭蕾奶奶”。 class班；movie电影；competition比赛；passage段落。根据“Kong Xiaoli, 70, one of the first members of the group”可知，这是一个集体，应该是一个特殊的芭蕾“班”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：成员们证明，追逐梦想永远不晚。 imagine设想；repair修理；delete删除；follow追逐。根据“For many members aged 40 to over 70”可知，芭蕾舞班的成员年纪都很大，因此她们证明了“追逐”梦想永远不晚。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：对许多40岁至70多岁的成员来说，芭蕾不仅是爱好。 risk冒险；feeling感受；hobby爱好；deal交易。根据“For many members aged 40 to over 70, ballet is more than a... It’s a dream come true.”可知，对于这些奶奶来说，芭蕾是一个实现的梦，也说明了芭蕾不只是一项“爱好”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：“年轻时，我就爱看芭蕾演出，”70岁的首批成员孔晓丽（音译）说道。 loved爱；forgot忘记；disliked不喜欢；finished完成。根据“When I was young, I...watching ballet shows”和“But life got in the way.”可知，孔奶奶年轻时“爱”看芭蕾演出，但她受生活所迫（无法跳芭蕾）。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如今我退休了，所以我能做自己喜欢的事了。 but但是；so所以；or或者；if如果。“I can do what I love”是“I’m retired”引出的结果，用so表示结果。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：许多奶奶加入时毫无舞蹈经验，但这并未阻挡她们。 truth实情；pressure压力；interest兴趣；experience经验。根据“Many grandmas joined the group without dance..., but it didn’t stop them.”可知，阻挡她们加入芭蕾舞队的应该是没有舞蹈“经验”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：起初家人反对她加入，害怕她会受伤。 glad高兴；crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的。根据“her family was against her joining the group as they were...she might get hurt”可知，家人反对她加入芭蕾舞队，是因为他们“害怕”她受伤。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但她拒绝放弃。 wake up醒来；give up放弃；run away逃跑；help out帮助摆脱困境。根据“her family was against her joining the group as they were...she might get hurt”和“she refused to...”可知，尽管家人反对她加入芭蕾舞队，但是她拒绝“放弃”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：另一位56岁的成员张伟华（音译），尽管家人起初不相信她，但她仍坚持尝试。 trying尝试；changing改变；guessing猜；appearing出现。根据“Another member, Zhang Weihua, 56, kept...even though her family didn’t believe her at first.”可知，即使家人不相信她能跳芭蕾，她还是坚持“尝试”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当家人看到她变得自信而快乐后，便支持了她退休跳舞的梦想。 angry生气的；tired累的；bored无聊的；happy快乐的。根据“When they saw how confident and...she became, they supported her dream”可知，家人们支持她的梦想了，说明他们看到了她变得自信而“快乐”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：芭蕾很难，尤其对老年人。 hard困难的；meaningless无意义的；fair公平的；proper恰当的。根据“But the women worked hard to improve their...”可知，这些老年女性很努力地提升技能，说明芭蕾舞很“难”。故选A。 32题详解】 句意：但这些女性努力提升技能。 relations关系；skills技能；opinions观点；reports报道。根据“But we try our best to learn to do it.”可知，她们尽最大努力学习跳芭蕾，说明她们努力提升“技能”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：“踮脚尖很难。没有人能轻松做到，”孔奶奶说。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据“Standing on tiptoe is difficult.”可知，踮起脚尖跳芭蕾很困难，所以应该是“没有人”能够轻松做到。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：芭蕾让这些女性相聚，使她们感到快乐与自信。 us我们；her她；them他/她/它们；you你（们）。根据“Ballet has brought these women together, making...feel happy and confident.”可知，芭蕾使这些女性感到快乐与自信，them指代的是“these women”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她们证明，开始新事物永远为时不晚。 always总是；never从不，永不；already已经；still仍然。根据“The members show that it’s never too late to...your dream.”和“They are showing that it’s...too late to start something new.”可知，本文前后都表明了追随梦想、开始新事物“永不”晚。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 daughter second return they when hate difficulty like what friend A long time ago, a father sent his little daughter to spend the holiday with other family members. When the girl ____36____ home, he asked her, “Did you enjoy your holiday?” The girl replied, “Everyone was ____37____ to me except (除了) Auntie Nancy. She seems too strict and I have a feeling that she ____38____ me.” The father asked, “Why? What makes you think so?” The girl answered, “Firstly, she didn’t reply to my greetings (问候). ____39____, one day I helped her find her missing watch, and she didn’t even say ‘thank you’. And thirdly, she never talked with me ____40____ others did. She is so unbelievable.” The father added, “Really? So what was her reaction (反应) ____41____ you greeted her?” The girl said, “She would pretend (假装) not to notice me.” The father stopped for a while and then touched his ____42____ arm. He said, “Your mind has made up all these stories about your aunt, making it ____43____ to realize that she cannot hear or speak. All your ideas about her are wrong.” That’s ____44____ our minds are like. They sometimes make up stories about others. However, what you think about ______45______ may be wrong. Think twice before you show an opinion about someone. 【答案】36. returned 37. friendly 38. hates 39. Secondly 40. like 41. when 42. daughter’s 43. difficult 44. what 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个女孩对阿姨的误解故事，告诉我们不要轻易对他人下判断，应多从不同角度去理解他人。 【36题详解】 句意：当女孩回到家时，他问她：“假期过得愉快吗？”根据“A long time ago, a father sent his little daughter to spend the holiday with other family members.”和“Did you enjoy your holiday?”可知，爸爸送女孩去度假了，当她回来后，问她假期是否过得愉快；return“返回”，符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填returned。 【37题详解】 句意：每个人都对我很友好，除了南希阿姨。根据“She seems too strict ...”可知，每个人对女孩很友好，friend的形容词friendly“友好的”，符合语境，be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”。故填friendly。 【38题详解】 句意：她似乎太严厉了，我有一种她讨厌我的感觉。根据“ She seems too strict and l have a feeling”可知，南希阿姨太严厉了，给女孩一种她讨厌自己的感觉；hate的第三人称单数hates符合语境。故填hates。 【39题详解】 句意：其次，有一天我帮她找到丢失的手表，她甚至没有说“谢谢”。根据“Firstly, she didn’t reply to my greetings (问候).”和下文“And thirdly, she never talked with me ...”可知，此处是第二点，secondly表示“第二”，句首首字母大写。故填Secondly。 【40题详解】 句意：第三，她从不像别人那样和我说话。根据“And thirdly, she never talked with me ... others did.”可知，南希阿姨从未像其他人一样和自己说话，like“像”，符合语境。故填like。 【41题详解】 句意：你跟她打招呼时，她是什么反应？根据“So what was her reaction (反应) ... you greeted her?”可知，此处指你和她打招呼时，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【42题详解】 句意：父亲停了一会儿，然后摸了摸女儿的胳膊。根据上文“a father sent his little daughter to spend the holiday with other family members”可知，此处指触碰他女儿的胳膊，daughter是所有格daughter’s符合语境。故填daughter’s。 【43题详解】 句意：你的头脑编造了关于你阿姨的所有故事，使你很难意识到她既听不见也不会说话。根据“Your mind has made up all these stories about your aunt”可知，脑袋里编造了一些不存在的事实后，很难看清事物的本质，即南希阿姨既听不见也不会说话；difficulty的形容词difficult符合语境。故填difficult。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是我们的头脑。分析句子“That’s ... our minds are like.”可知，缺少表语；结合备选词，what符合语境。故填what。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，你对他们的看法可能是错误的。根据“They sometimes make up stories about others.”和“Think twice before you show an opinion about someone.”可知，脑袋会编造一些关于他人的故事，但这些想法可能是错误的，此处用宾格代词them指代前一句的“stories”。故填them。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 You’ve probably heard your friends talking about how to run faster, or looked up advice online. Well, let’s clear up a few wrong ideas. Myth 1: To get faster, you have to run ____46____ fast as you can all the time. This isn’t true. In fact, taking short breaks between short runs will help you run faster. Myth 2: You have to get into running early ____47____ run fast. That’s not right. Doing different activities can help you develop skills that make you ____48____ better runner. For example, playing football may help you run faster. Myth 3: Training is not fun. That’s also wrong. ____49____ are my fun ways to train. You could play racing games with friends or practice your footwork using cool tools like an agility ladder (敏捷梯). When you mix your competitions with fun activities, you’ll actually want to push yourself harder! Want to run faster than your friend? Just keep practicing! ____50____ some hard work, you can make it happen! 【答案】46. as 47. to 48. a 49. Here 50. With 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于跑步的3个错误观念。 【46题详解】 句意：为了更快，你必须一直尽可能快地跑。此处是as…as sb can表示“尽可能……”。故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：为了跑得更快，你必须尽早开始跑步。此处应填不定式符号to表目的。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：做不同的运动会有助于培养你的技巧，这会让你成为一个更好的跑步者。空处缺少冠词，runner是单数，且此处表示泛指，better是辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应填a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：这有一些我训练有趣的方法。下文介绍了一些具体的方法，此处是here be结构。故填Here。 【50题详解】 句意：凭借一些努力，你就可以让它发生！此处指凭借努力的练习跑步，就可以跑得更快，使用介词with符合语境。故填With。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Tom. You don’t look well. ________51________? B: I have a sore throat and a fever, and I feel really tired. A: _______52_______. Hmm, it’s 38.5℃. When did you start feeling like this? B: Yesterday afternoon. A: It sounds like you might have the flu. You should rest at home. B: ________53________? A: Yes, take this medicine three times a day after meals. ________54________. Warm water with honey can also help your throat feel better. B: Thank you. _______55_______? A: You can return to school as soon as your temperature is back to normal. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What’s up/What’s the matter 52. Let me take your temperature 53. Do I need to take some medicine 54. You’d better drink plenty of water and get enough sleep 55. When can I return to school 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom得了流感后就医，和医生之间的对话。 【51题详解】 根据前一句“You don’t look well.”以及下面的答句“I have a sore throat and a fever, and I feel really tired.”可知，此处应是询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong/What’s up/What’s the matter。 【52题详解】 根据前一句“I have a sore throat and a fever, and I feel really tired.”以及下一句“Hmm, it’s 38.5℃.”可知，此处应是建议给对方量一下体温。故填Let me take your temperature。 【53题详解】 根据下面的答句“Yes, take this medicine three times a day after meals. ”可知，此处应是询问是否需要服药。故填Do I need to take some medicine。 【54题详解】 根据下一句“Warm water with honey can also help your throat feel better.”可知，此处应是建议多喝水等。故填You’d better drink plenty of water and get enough sleep。 【55题详解】 根据下面的答句“You can return to school as soon as your temperature is back to normal.”可知，此处应是询问什么时候可以回学校上学。故填When can I return to school。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，Dave是你的英国笔友。请你根据下面图片及文字提示，针对他的问题，给他写一封邮件，提一些建议。 I can’t stop eating junk food and drinking cola. Some classmates laugh at me because of my weight. What should I do? 要求：1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 词数100左右，邮件的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Dave, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. It’s normal to have such problems. Here are some suggestions for you. I think it’s not easy to stop eating junk food and drinking cola. You can replace cola with water and eat more fruits and vegetables. You should eat more healthy food and do more exercise. If you stop eating junk food and drinking cola, you’ll lose weight. If you lose weight, your classmates won’t laugh at you. If you have any questions, please tell me. I’m sure you’ll be a star. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意针对对方的问题给出合理的建议，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。解释对方的问题为普遍现象，引出重点内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，分点给出合理的个人建议。 第三步，书写结语，表达随时乐意帮助对方的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to…注意…… ②stop doing sth.停止做某事 ③lose weight减肥 ④laugh at嘲笑 [高分句型] ①It’s normal to have such problems.(it作形式主语) ②If you stop eating junk food and drinking cola, you’ll lose weight.(条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$