精品解析：江苏省徐州市新元中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第二学期学情检测 一、听力（每题1.5分，共30分） 1. Which city does the man like? A. B. C. 2. How can the woman get to the post office? A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s uncle? A. B. C. 4. How will the girl go to Beijing? A. B. C. 5. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 6. Where does Jim’s aunt work? A. In a shop. B. At a school. C. In a hospital. 7. How is Tom feeling now? A. Excited. B. Hot. C. Hungry. 8. What does Lily think of her school life? A. Sad. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 9. How much does the woman need to pay? A. Seven dollars. B. Twenty-three dollars. C. Sixteen dollars. 10. Which pair of shoes should the girl wear? A. Trainers. B. Boots. C. Leather shoes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What are the two speakers doing? A. They’re walking. B. They’re waiting in line. C. They’re visiting London. 12. What does the woman think of London? A. She thinks it’s too slow. B. She thinks it’s better than France. C. She thinks it’s a good place to visit. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 Application Form （申请表） Name: Amy School: Sunshine Middle School Date of birth: ________ Interests and hobbies: Playing soccer and travelling Email: amy @ sunshinemiddle school. com. Phone number: ________ Free time: ________ 13. A. September 2,1999 B. September 12,1999 C. September 12,1996 14. A. 96229235 B. 69229235 C. 69229532 15. A. on Sundays B. on Saturdays C. on Mondays 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How long will the visitors stay in the city? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 17. What can the visitors see in their rooms? A. The mountain. B. The lake. C. The sea. 18. When can the visitors have free breakfast? A. From 7 a.m. to 8 a.m. B. From 7:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. C. From 7 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. 19. Where can the visitors swim and play tennis? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 20. What is the telephone number of the front desk? A. 5521. B. 5215. C. 5512. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. Helen has ________ lovely pet dog. ________ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening. A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A 2. —Where does your aunt work? —She works in Paris, the capital of _______. A. Russia B. France C. Japan D. China 3. —What do you think of ChatGPT? —It’s amazing. And maybe it can help me ________ my homework. A. at B. with C. of D. to 4. —When ________ we go there tomorrow? —I ________ meet you at 10 o’clock. A. do; will B. will; am C. shall; will D. shall; won’t 5. The teacher asked those boys ______ so much noise. A. do not make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 6. “There is ________ in today’s newspaper, so you needn’t read it,” the father says to his son. A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing 7 －What is your friend like? －___________. A. He is quite friendly and helpful. B. He likes drawing. C. He often watches films. D. He has fun with his dog 8. There are ______ days in a year. A. three hundreds and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five 9. Sandy has _________ bedroom. She has many clothes _________ in it. A. she own; of her own B. her own; of her own C. own her; of she own D. own she; her own 10 —Would you like to go fishing with me now? — ________ But I must finish my work first. A. No, thanks. B. Can’t you fish? C. I’d love to. D. That’s right. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy ____11____ him. But Jack is different. He ____12____ cleans his house and no one likes to visit him. Daniel always thinks Jack is a “____13____” neighbour. One morning, on the way to work, something ____14____ happens. There is something wrong with his car. It can’t run and stops on the road. At that time, a car comes by. It’s Anna. Anna asks what’s wrong with the car. She feels ____15____ for Daniel, but she doesn’t stop to help. She says she will be late for work. ____16____ car comes by and stops, too. Stephen is in it. “I don’t want to miss the new film,” he says and also ____17____. Later, Jack comes by. He stops to help Daniel ____18____ his car. “Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel. “You’re welcome. We’re good ____19____,” Jack smiles. That night, Daniel ____20____ Jack to have dinner with his family. And they have a good time. 11. A. for B. to C. with D. like 12. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always 13. A. problem B. gift C. model D. treasure 14 A. important B. difficult C. terrible D. interesting 15. A. happy B. sorry C. difficult D. excited 16. A. Another B. the other C. others D. other 17. A. puts away B. gives away C. drives away D. takes away 18. A. watch B. fix C. sell D. clean 19. A. people B. workers C. visitors D. neighbours 20. A. finds B. lends C. invites D. tells 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Do you know what the White House is? Maybe some of you know, but others don’t. The White House is a house in Washington. It was built in 1792 and finished in 1800. John Adams was the first president to live there. The White House has 132 rooms, including 16 bedrooms and 35 bathrooms. But do you know why the White House is white? In 1812, England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president’s house on fire. Two years later, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white to hide the marks of the fire, and it has been the “White House” ever since. 21. How long does it take to build the White House? A. Six years. B. Eight years. C. Five years. D. Ten years. 22. Who is the first president to live in the White House? A. George Washington. B. John Adams. C. Thomas Jefferson. D. James Madison. 23. When were the walls of the White House painted white? A. 1792. B. 1800. C. 1814. D. 1812. 24. Which is NOT TRUE about the White House? A. The White House is a house in Washington. B. The White House has 183 rooms in all. C. The British army set the White House on fire. D. The White House was finished in 1800. 25. Why is the White House white? A. Because England was at war with America. B. Because the British army got to Washington. C. Because the President’s house caught fire. D. Because white can hide the marks of the fire. B Mary bought a new lunch bag. It was blue with a gold star on the front. On the way to her classroom she looked inside and found the same lunch as usual— a hamburger. When it was lunchtime, she found some chicken, some strawberries and an egg in her bag. The next day when she opened the bag at lunchtime, she found a sandwich, some fish and a bottle of juice. “My lunch bag must be magic (有魔法的) ,” Mary thought. So Mary stood up and said, “My lunch bag is magic!” Everyone in the dining hall looked at her. “You’re not the only one with a magic lunch bag,” Lisa said. “I have one, too. It is a blue bag with a gold star on it.” “Hey,” Mary said, “Our lunch bags look the same.” “My lunch bag is magic,” said Lisa. “Every day my dad packs (装好) food, but at lunchtime I always find a hamburger — my favorite!” 26. What did Mary’s lunch bag look like? A. It was green with a red star. B. It was green with a blue star. C. It was blue with a gold star. D. It was yellow with a gold star. 27. Mary usually had __________ for lunch. A. some chicken B. a hamburger C. an egg and some juice D. a sandwich and strawberries 28. Where did Mary have lunch? A. In the dining hall B. At home C. In the meeting room D. In her classroom 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary’s favorite food was hamburgers. B. Lisa’s mother packed her lunch every day. C. Lisa gave her lunch to Mary every day. D. Mary’s lunch bag and Lisa’s lunch bag looked the same. 30. From the passage, we can guess that ___________. A. Lisa doesn’t like her lunch bag. B. Lisa’s mother bought a magic lunch bag for Lisa. C. Maybe Mary took Lisa’s lunch bag by mistake (错误地) . D. Mary’s father often changed her lunch just before she went to school. 四、看音标写单词（每题1分，共10分） 31. Moscow is the ________ /kæpɪtl/ of Russia. 32. My telephone number is five six, ________ /dʌbl/ eight. 33. There is an important ________ /ˈmesɪdʒ/ for you from your brother. 34. Why don’t you ________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ Jerry to come to the party? 35. Don’t put ________ /naɪvz/ everywhere. They are too dangerous. 36. My father is an ________ /endʒɪ'nɪə (r)/. He can do many things. 37. Some ________ /'kɒlɪdʒ/ students are going to help us with our homework tomorrow. 38. The new shopping mall is in the ________ /sentə(r)/ of the city. 39. There are lots of wonderful ________ /pæləsɪz/ in the world. 40. John, your ________ /'bedruːm/ is so dirty. Remember to tidy it up. 五、词汇运用（每题1分，共20分） A）利用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. There are three long ________ (beach) in my hometown. 42. Be careful with ________ (break) glass. It may hurt you. 43. Wait a minute, please. I ________ (check) the computer for you soon. 44. The ________ (十二) of March is Tree Planting Day. It’s the best time to plant trees. 45. Would the girl in a white blouse like ________ (answer) the following question? 46. My computer ________ (not work). Maybe there is something wrong with it. 47. In her free time, Mrs Wang would like to do some ________ (shop). 48. The old lady lives on the ________ (five) floor. 49. —Which restaurant is your favourite? —The ________ (big) one in Fourth Street. 50. The boys often have fun ________ (play) football on the playground after school. On the south bank of the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the c____51____ of Jiangsu Province. As one of the most famous and historical cities in China, Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to v____52____, such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate. March to May is the b____53____ traveling time in a year. It’s not too hot or cold. All k____54____ of flowers are waiting for you to enjoy. Do you like to do some s____55____? The main shopping streets in Nanjing include the area near Xinjiekou in the city c____56____, Hunan Lu in the northern part and Fuzimiao area in the south. If you want to try some l____57____ food in Nanjing, don’t miss Duck Blood Soup, Salted Duck and Tofu pudding. Nanjing is called the gate of Jiangsu Province. It’s easy for people to come to Nanjing b____58____ train or plane. When you are in the city, you can take an u____59____ to most of the places you like to go. March is always a time for people to get itchy feet. Welcome to Nanjing. We hope to m____60____ you soon. 七、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 任务型阅读 I’m going to the sun on my holiday I will go there by spaceship. I will take a big blue spaceship. Then I’ll take the spaceship to the sun. The sun is very hot. So I put on the super shirt. In the morning, I will have some sun burgers for my breakfast. At eight o’clock, I will play with my friends there. They are a super dog and a super girl. The super dog is white and black. The super girl is very clever. The super girl and the super dog like to play with me. So I play with them for an hour and a half. Then I will do my homework on a small blue table. After finishing my homework, I will have my lunch. I will eat sun salad. I will have red juice, red fish and red rice. All things are red. Then I need a lot of water because the sun is too hot. Then I will walk to the spaceship. After that I will take the spaceship to the earth. This is a good holiday on the sun. 根据文章内容回答下列问题，不超过5个单词。 61. How will he go to the sun on his holiday? ________________________________________________________ 62. What will he have for his breakfast? ________________________________________________________ 63. What colour is the super dog? ________________________________________________________ 64. Why does he need a lot of water? ________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of his holiday? ________________________________________________________ 八、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 66. afraid, won’t, visitors, you, I’m, they, welcome, like ________________________________________________________________________. 67. good, live, a neighbourhood, that, it’s, to, in, like ________________________________________________________________________. 68. something, with, washing machine, there’s, wrong, my ________________________________________________________________________. 69. you, about, how, design, are, worrying, to, your home ________________________________________________________________________? 70. look, the, below, please, at, information ________________________________________________________________________. 九、书面表达（20分） 71. 每个人都有自己梦想的家园。请根据下列要点提示，写一篇名为My dream home的短文。 1.小区在山脚下的一个小镇上，临近大海…… 2.公交车站就在附近，小区四周有…… 3.我住在九楼，我家有卧室，客厅…… 4.邻居友好，各有技艺，大家互相帮助…… 注意事项： 1.文章80词左右，包含以上全部要点； 2.语句通顺连贯，字迹清晰； 3.文中不得出现真是校名、人名。 My dream home East or west, home is the best. Everybody knows that. But still we have a dream home in our mind.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期学情检测 一、听力（每题1.5分，共30分） 1. Which city does the man like? A. B. C. 2. How can the woman get to the post office? A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s uncle? A. B. C. 4. How will the girl go to Beijing? A. B. C. 5. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 6. Where does Jim’s aunt work? A. In a shop. B. At a school. C. In a hospital. 7. How is Tom feeling now? A. Excited. B. Hot. C. Hungry. 8. What does Lily think of her school life? A. Sad. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 9. How much does the woman need to pay? A Seven dollars. B. Twenty-three dollars. C. Sixteen dollars. 10. Which pair of shoes should the girl wear? A. Trainers. B. Boots. C. Leather shoes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What are the two speakers doing? A. They’re walking. B. They’re waiting in line. C. They’re visiting London. 12. What does the woman think of London? A. She thinks it’s too slow. B. She thinks it’s better than France. C. She thinks it’s a good place to visit. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 Application Form （申请表） Name: Amy School: Sunshine Middle School Date of birth: ________ Interests and hobbies: Playing soccer and travelling Email: amy @ sunshinemiddle school. com. Phone number: ________ Free time: ________ 13. A. September 2,1999 B. September 12,1999 C. September 12,1996 14. A. 96229235 B. 69229235 C. 69229532 15. A. on Sundays B. on Saturdays C. on Mondays 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How long will the visitors stay in the city? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 17. What can the visitors see in their rooms? A. The mountain. B. The lake. C. The sea. 18. When can the visitors have free breakfast? A. From 7 a.m. to 8 a.m. B. From 7:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. C. From 7 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. 19. Where can the visitors swim and play tennis? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 20. What is the telephone number of the front desk? A. 5521. B. 5215. C. 5512. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. Helen has ________ lovely pet dog. ________ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening. A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦有一只可爱的宠物狗。这只狗足够聪明，以至于每天晚上都能把报纸带来给她。 考查冠词。a/an（表示泛指）一个；the（表示特指）这个。第一空泛指“一只可爱的宠物狗”，用不定冠词，且lovely是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a；第二空特指前面提到的“这只宠物狗”，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —Where does your aunt work? —She works in Paris, the capital of _______. A. Russia B. France C. Japan D. China 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你阿姨在哪里工作？——她在法国首都巴黎工作。 考查名词辨析。Russia俄罗斯；France法国；Japan日本；China中国。根据“Paris, the capital of...”和常识可知，巴黎是法国的首都。故选B。 3. —What do you think of ChatGPT? —It’s amazing. And maybe it can help me ________ my homework. A. at B. with C. of D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得聊天机器人程序怎么样？——它令人惊奇。也许它对我的家庭作业也有帮助。 考查介词的辨析。at在；with和；of属于……的；to朝。根据“It’s amazing. And maybe it can help me...my homework.”可知，它对我的家庭作业也有帮助。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。 4. —When ________ we go there tomorrow? —I ________ meet you at 10 o’clock. A. do; will B. will; am C. shall; will D. shall; won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天什么时候到那？——我会10点见你。 考查时态。shall多用于第一人称，表将来；will用于一般现在时；do助动词；am系动词；won’t不会。第一个空是助动词或情态动词，根据“tomorrow”可知，此空用shall或者will；第二个空缺少助动词，表将来用will do结构。故选C。 5. The teacher asked those boys ______ so much noise. A. do not make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位老师叫那些男孩子们不要制造那么多的噪音。 考查非谓语动词。此题考查固定短语make sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事。故选D。 6. “There is ________ in today’s newspaper, so you needn’t read it,” the father says to his son. A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲对儿子说：“今天的报纸上没什么有趣的事，你没必要看了。” 考查复合不定代词用法。根据后文“you needn’t read it”可推测，今天的报纸没有有趣的内容，故用复合不定代词“nothing”，且形容词修饰复合不定代词置其后，故选C。 7. －What is your friend like? －___________. A. He is quite friendly and helpful. B. He likes drawing. C. He often watches films. D. He has fun with his dog 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友是什么性格？——他很友好和乐于助人。 考查对特殊问句的回答。He is quite friendly and helpful他很友好和乐于助人；He likes drawing他喜欢画画；He often watches films他经常看电影；He has fun with his dog他和他的狗玩得很开心。问句“你的朋友是什么性格？”，A是回答人的性格的，故选A。 8 There are ______ days in a year. A. three hundreds and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年中有三百六十五天。 考查数词的用法。英语数词中百位和十位之间要加连词and，十位和个位之间要加连字符。故选C。 9. Sandy has _________ bedroom. She has many clothes _________ in it. A. she own; of her own B. her own; of her own C. own her; of she own D. own she; her own 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪有她自己的卧室。她有很多自己的衣服在里面。 考查固定短语。第一空表示“她自己的”，应用one’s own；第二空是表示“某人自己的”，应用of one’s own，故选B。 10. —Would you like to go fishing with me now? — ________ But I must finish my work first. A. No, thanks. B. Can’t you fish? C. I’d love to. D. That’s right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在想和我一起去钓鱼吗？——我很乐意。但我必须先完成我的工作。 考查情景交际。No, thanks.不，谢谢；Can’t you fish?你不会钓鱼吗；I’d love to.我很乐意；That’s right.没错。对疑问句“Would you like to do sth?”进行否定回答，常用“I’d love to, but…”。故选C。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy ____11____ him. But Jack is different. He ____12____ cleans his house and no one likes to visit him. Daniel always thinks Jack is a “____13____” neighbour. One morning, on the way to work, something ____14____ happens. There is something wrong with his car. It can’t run and stops on the road. At that time, a car comes by. It’s Anna. Anna asks what’s wrong with the car. She feels ____15____ for Daniel, but she doesn’t stop to help. She says she will be late for work. ____16____ car comes by and stops, too. Stephen is in it. “I don’t want to miss the new film,” he says and also ____17____. Later, Jack comes by. He stops to help Daniel ____18____ his car. “Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel. “You’re welcome. We’re good ____19____,” Jack smiles. That night, Daniel ____20____ Jack to have dinner with his family. And they have a good time. 11. A. for B. to C. with D. like 12. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always 13. A. problem B. gift C. model D. treasure 14. A. important B. difficult C. terrible D. interesting 15. A. happy B. sorry C. difficult D. excited 16. A. Another B. the other C. others D. other 17. A. puts away B. gives away C. drives away D. takes away 18. A. watch B. fix C. sell D. clean 19. A. people B. workers C. visitors D. neighbours 20. A. finds B. lends C. invites D. tells 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍丹尼尔起初认为杰克是个“有问题”的邻居，但是后来遇到事情时，恰好是杰克帮了他。 【11题详解】 句意：他的大多数邻居都像他一样爱整洁。 for为了；to到；with和；like像。根据“Most of his neighbours are tidy...him. But Jack is different.”可知，大多数邻居都像他一样爱整洁，但是杰克不同。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他很少打扫房间，也没有人喜欢来看他。 often经常；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。前文提到杰克不爱整洁，所以很少打扫房间。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：丹尼尔总是认为杰克是个“有问题”的邻居。 problem问题；gift礼物；model模特；treasure财富。根据“Daniel always thinks Jack is a ‘...’ neighbor.”和前文介绍可知，丹尼尔认为杰克是个“有问题”的邻居。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：一天早上，在上班的路上，糟糕的事情发生了。 important重要的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“There is something wrong with his car. It can’t run and stops on the road.”可知，他的车出问题了，这是糟糕的事。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她为丹尼尔感到难过，但她没有停下来帮忙。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；difficult困难的；excited激动的。根据“She feels... for Daniel, but she doesn’t stop to help.”可知，安娜为丹尼尔难过，但是没有帮忙。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：另一辆车经过也停了下来。 Another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；other其他的。根据“...car comes by and stops, too.”和上下文可知，车不止两辆，修饰可数名词单数car。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“我不想错过这部新电影，”他说着也开车离开了。 puts away整理；gives away赠送；drives away（把车）开走；takes away拿走。根据“he says and also...”可知，斯蒂芬不想错过电影，所以也开车走了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他停下来帮丹尼尔修车。 watch观看；fix修理；sell卖；clean打扫。根据“He stops to help Daniel...his car.”可知，杰克帮助丹尼尔修车，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们是好邻居。 people人；workers工人；visitors参观者；neighbours邻居。联系前文可知，二人是邻居，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：那天晚上，丹尼尔邀请杰克和他的家人共进晚餐。 finds发现；lends借出；invites邀请；tells告诉。根据“Daniel...Jack to have dinner with his family.”可知，丹尼尔邀请杰克和他的家人共进晚餐。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Do you know what the White House is? Maybe some of you know, but others don’t. The White House is a house in Washington. It was built in 1792 and finished in 1800. John Adams was the first president to live there. The White House has 132 rooms, including 16 bedrooms and 35 bathrooms. But do you know why the White House is white? In 1812, England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president’s house on fire. Two years later, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white to hide the marks of the fire, and it has been the “White House” ever since. 21. How long does it take to build the White House? A. Six years. B. Eight years. C. Five years. D. Ten years. 22. Who is the first president to live in the White House? A. George Washington. B. John Adams. C. Thomas Jefferson. D. James Madison. 23. When were the walls of the White House painted white? A. 1792. B. 1800. C. 1814. D. 1812. 24. Which is NOT TRUE about the White House? A. The White House is a house in Washington. B. The White House has 183 rooms in all. C. The British army set the White House on fire. D. The White House was finished in 1800. 25. Why is the White House white? A. Because England was at war with America. B. Because the British army got to Washington. C. Because the President’s house caught fire. D. Because white can hide the marks of the fire. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国白宫的一些情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was built in 1792 and finished in 1800.”可知，它建于1792年，于1800年完工。所以时长8年，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John Adams was the first president to live there.”可知，约翰·亚当斯是第一位住在那里的总统。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1812, England was at war with America...Two years later, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white to hide the marks of the fire”可知，1814年石墙被漆成了白色，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The White House has 132 rooms”可知，白宫有132个房间，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two years later, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white to hide the marks of the fire”可知，两年后，总统家的石墙被漆成了白色，以掩盖大火留下的痕迹。故选D。 B Mary bought a new lunch bag. It was blue with a gold star on the front. On the way to her classroom she looked inside and found the same lunch as usual— a hamburger. When it was lunchtime, she found some chicken, some strawberries and an egg in her bag. The next day when she opened the bag at lunchtime, she found a sandwich, some fish and a bottle of juice. “My lunch bag must be magic (有魔法的) ,” Mary thought. So Mary stood up and said, “My lunch bag is magic!” Everyone in the dining hall looked at her. “You’re not the only one with a magic lunch bag,” Lisa said. “I have one, too. It is a blue bag with a gold star on it.” “Hey,” Mary said, “Our lunch bags look the same.” “My lunch bag is magic,” said Lisa. “Every day my dad packs (装好) food, but at lunchtime I always find a hamburger — my favorite!” 26. What did Mary’s lunch bag look like? A. It was green with a red star. B. It was green with a blue star. C. It was blue with a gold star. D. It was yellow with a gold star. 27. Mary usually had __________ for lunch. A. some chicken B. a hamburger C. an egg and some juice D. a sandwich and strawberries 28. Where did Mary have lunch? A. In the dining hall B. At home C. In the meeting room D. In her classroom 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary’s favorite food was hamburgers. B Lisa’s mother packed her lunch every day. C. Lisa gave her lunch to Mary every day. D. Mary’s lunch bag and Lisa’s lunch bag looked the same. 30. From the passage, we can guess that ___________. A. Lisa doesn’t like her lunch bag. B. Lisa’s mother bought a magic lunch bag for Lisa. C. Maybe Mary took Lisa’s lunch bag by mistake (错误地) . D. Mary’s father often changed her lunch just before she went to school. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述玛丽认为自己的午餐袋有魔力，每次她带一个汉堡包去学校，等到中午时就变成了鸡肉、草莓和鸡蛋，其实他与丽萨相互误拿了午餐袋。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary bought a new lunch bag. It was blue with a gold star on the front可知，玛丽的午餐袋是蓝色的，并带有一个金色的星星，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据On the way to her classroom she looked inside and found the same lunch as usual— a hamburger可知，玛丽午餐通常吃汉堡包，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据So Mary stood up and said, “My lunch bag is magic!” Everyone in the dining hall looked at her可知，玛丽在餐厅吃饭，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hey,” Mary said, “Our lunch bags look the same.”可知，玛丽的午餐袋和丽萨的午餐袋看起来相同，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，丽萨和玛丽有相同的午餐袋，玛丽每天带的汉堡变成了其他的食物，而丽萨的食物变成了汉堡包，由此推断出他俩误拿了对方的午餐袋，故选C。 【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。 四、看音标写单词（每题1分，共10分） 31. Moscow is the ________ /kæpɪtl/ of Russia. 【答案】capital 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。根据音标“/kæpɪtl/”可知，此处是capital，意为“首都”，故填capital。 32. My telephone number is five, six, ________ /dʌbl/ eight. 【答案】double 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电话号码是5688。根据音标“/dʌbl/”可知，此处是double，意为“两个的”，故填double。 33. There is an important ________ /ˈmesɪdʒ/ for you from your brother. 【答案】message 【解析】 【详解】句意：你哥哥有一个重要的信息给你。根据音标及句意可知，此处是message“信息”，可数名词，an后跟单数。故填message。 34. Why don’t you ________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ Jerry to come to the party? 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不邀请杰瑞来参加聚会呢？根据音标“/ɪnˈvaɪt/”可知，此处是invite，意为“邀请”，故填invite。 35. Don’t put ________ /naɪvz/ everywhere. They are too dangerous. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把刀放得到处都是。它们太危险了。根据音标/naɪvz/可知，此处单词为knives，意为“刀子”。故填knives。 36. My father is an ________ /endʒɪ'nɪə (r)/. He can do many things. 【答案】engineer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名工程师。他能做很多事情。根据音标“/endʒɪ'nɪə (r)/”可知，此处是engineer，意为“工程师”，故填engineer。 37. Some ________ /'kɒlɪdʒ/ students are going to help us with our homework tomorrow. 【答案】college 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些大学生明天要帮我们做作业。根据音标“/'kɒlɪdʒ/”可知，此处是college，意为“大学”，故填college。 38. The new shopping mall is in the ________ /sentə(r)/ of the city. 【答案】center##centre 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的购物中心在市中心。根据音标“/sentə(r)/”可知，此处是center/centre，意为“中心”，故填center/centre。 39. There are lots of wonderful ________ /pæləsɪz/ in the world. 【答案】palaces 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上有许多美丽的宫殿。根据音标“/pæləsɪz/”可知，此处是palaces，意为“宫殿”，故填palaces。 40. John, your ________ /'bedruːm/ is so dirty. Remember to tidy it up. 【答案】bedroom 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰，你的卧室太脏了。记得把它整理好。本句缺主语，由系动词is可知是单数人称；结合音标提示，bedroom表示“卧室”，符合语境，故填bedroom。 五、词汇运用（每题1分，共20分） A）利用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. There are three long ________ (beach) in my hometown. 【答案】beaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的家乡有三个长长的海滩。beach“海滩”，three修饰可数名词复数，故填beaches。 42. Be careful with ________ (break) glass. It may hurt you. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：小心碎玻璃。它可能会伤到你。此处作定语修饰“glass”，用其形容词“broken”，表示“破碎”，故填broken。 43. Wait a minute, please. I ________ (check) the computer for you soon. 【答案】will check 【解析】 【详解】句意：请稍等。我马上帮你检查一下电脑。根据“soon”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will check。 44. The ________ (十二) of March is Tree Planting Day. It’s the best time to plant trees. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：3月12日是植树节。这是最好的植树时间。twelve表示“十二”，是基数词，twelfth表示“第十二”，是序数词，此处表示日期，因此用序数词，故填twelfth。 45. Would the girl in a white blouse like ________ (answer) the following question? 【答案】to answer 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿白衬衫的女孩愿意回答下面的问题吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to answer。 46. My computer ________ (not work). Maybe there is something wrong with it. 【答案】doesn’t work 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。可能它有问题了。根据“My computer”可知主语是第三人称单数，其否定用doesn’t，其后用动词原形。故填doesn’t work。 47. In her free time, Mrs Wang would like to do some ________ (shop). 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她的空闲时间，王太太想去购物。此处是固定短语do some shopping“购物”，故填shopping。 48. The old lady lives on the ________ (five) floor. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老太太住在五楼。根据“floor”可知，其前不能用基数词，应该用序数词修饰。five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 49. —Which restaurant is your favourite? —The ________ (big) one in Fourth Street. 【答案】biggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的饭店是哪一个？——在第四街道最大的一个。空前有定冠词the，此处为形容词最高级，big的最高级形式为biggest。故填biggest。 50. The boys often have fun ________ (play) football on the playground after school. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，男孩们经常在操场上踢足球，玩得很开心。固定用法“have fun+doing sth”。所给提示词为play，应该填playing。故填playing。 On the south bank of the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the c____51____ of Jiangsu Province. As one of the most famous and historical cities in China, Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to v____52____, such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate. March to May is the b____53____ traveling time in a year. It’s not too hot or cold. All k____54____ of flowers are waiting for you to enjoy. Do you like to do some s____55____? The main shopping streets in Nanjing include the area near Xinjiekou in the city c____56____, Hunan Lu in the northern part and Fuzimiao area in the south. If you want to try some l____57____ food in Nanjing, don’t miss Duck Blood Soup, Salted Duck and Tofu pudding. Nanjing is called the gate of Jiangsu Province. It’s easy for people to come to Nanjing b____58____ train or plane. When you are in the city, you can take an u____59____ to most of the places you like to go. March is always a time for people to get itchy feet. Welcome to Nanjing. We hope to m____60____ you soon. 【答案】51. (c)apital 52. (v)isit 53. (b)est 54. (k)inds 55. (s)hopping 56. (c)enter##(c)entre 57. (l)ocal 58. (b)y 59. (u)nderground 60. (m)eet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍江苏省南京市的景点。 【51题详解】 句意：江苏省省会南京位于长江的南岸。根据“On the south bank of the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the c...of Jiangsu Province.”可知，南京是江苏的省会，capital“省会”符合语境。故填(c)apital。 【52题详解】 句意：作为中国最著名和历史悠久的城市之一，南京有许多精彩的地方可以参观，如夫子庙，秦淮河，玄武湖和中华门。根据“Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to v..., such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate.”可知，例举的都是可以参观的景点，visit“参观”符合语境。故填(v)isit。 【53题详解】 句意：三月到五月是一年中最好的旅行时间。根据“March to May is the b...traveling time in a year.”可知，三月到五月是一年中最好的旅行时间，best“最好的”符合语境。故填(b)est。 【54题详解】 句意：各种各样的花等着你去欣赏。根据“All k...of flowers are waiting for you to enjoy.”可知，此处是all kinds of短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。 【55题详解】 句意：你喜欢购物吗？根据“Do you like to do some s...? The main shopping streets...”可知，此处是do some shopping短语，意为“购物”。故填(s)hopping。 【56题详解】 句意：南京的主要购物街包括市中心新街口附近的地区，北部的湖南路和南部的夫子庙地区。根据“the area near Xinjiekou in the city c...”可知，新街口在市中心，center/centre“中心”符合语境。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你想尝试南京的当地美食，不要错过鸭血汤、盐水鸭和豆花。根据“If you want to try some l...food in Nanjing, don’t miss Duck Blood Soup, Salted Duck and Tofu pudding.”可知，介绍当地的美食，local“当地的”符合语境。故填(l)ocal。 【58题详解】 句意：人们乘火车或飞机来南京很容易。根据“It’s easy for people to come to Nanjing b...train or plane.”可知，此处表示乘坐某种交通工具，by“乘坐”符合语境。故填(b)y。 【59题详解】 句意：当你在城市里的时候，你可以乘地铁去大多数你想去的地方。根据“you can take an u...to most of the places you like to go”可知，在市内，可以乘坐地铁，underground“地铁”符合语境。故填(u)nderground。 【60题详解】 句意：我们希望很快能见到你。根据“We hope to m...you soon.”可知，希望很快能见到你，meet“见面”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填(m)eet。 七、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 任务型阅读 I’m going to the sun on my holiday. I will go there by spaceship. I will take a big blue spaceship. Then I’ll take the spaceship to the sun. The sun is very hot. So I put on the super shirt. In the morning, I will have some sun burgers for my breakfast. At eight o’clock, I will play with my friends there. They are a super dog and a super girl. The super dog is white and black. The super girl is very clever. The super girl and the super dog like to play with me. So I play with them for an hour and a half. Then I will do my homework on a small blue table. After finishing my homework, I will have my lunch. I will eat sun salad. I will have red juice, red fish and red rice. All things are red. Then I need a lot of water because the sun is too hot. Then I will walk to the spaceship. After that I will take the spaceship to the earth. This is a good holiday on the sun. 根据文章内容回答下列问题，不超过5个单词。 61. How will he go to the sun on his holiday? ________________________________________________________ 62. What will he have for his breakfast? ________________________________________________________ 63. What colour is the super dog? ________________________________________________________ 64. Why does he need a lot of water? ________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of his holiday? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. He will go there by spaceship. 62. He will have some sun burgers. 63. White and black. 64. Because the sun is too hot. 65. It is a wonderful holiday./It is very interesting. 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他想去太阳上度假，他打算乘坐宇宙飞船去那里，他会在那里和他的朋友——超级狗和超级女孩一起玩，他觉得这个假期会非常有趣。 【61题详解】 根据文中“I’m going to the sun for my holiday. I will go there by spaceship.”的描述可知，作者打算乘坐宇宙飞船，飞向太阳。故应答：He will go there by spaceship. 【62题详解】 根据短文第二段中“In the morning,I will have some sunburgers for my breakfast”的描述可知，在早上，作者会吃sunburgers，故应答：He will have some sunburgers。. 【63题详解】 根据短文第二段中“The super dog is white and black”的描述可知，这只超级狗是黑白相间的。故应答：White and black。 【64题详解】 根据短文中“Then I need a lot of water because the sunistoohot.”的描述可知，作者需要大量的水，是因为太阳非常的热。故应答：Because the sun is too hot. 【65题详解】 根据短文最后一句“This is a good holiday on the sun.”的描述可知，作者的太阳之旅是非常愉快的。故应答：It is a good holiday. 考点：任务型阅读。 八、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 66. afraid, won’t, visitors, you, I’m, they, welcome, like ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you 【解析】 【详解】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是宾语从句，I’m afraid后省略了that。从句主语they他们；won’t welcome后跟动词原形，作谓语；visitors游客，名词，作宾语；like you“像你这样的”介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词visitors。故填I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you“我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的游客”。 67. good, live, a neighbourhood, that, it’s, to, in, like ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，It’s good to do“做某事很好”，live in a neighbourhood“住在一个社区”，like that“像那样的”。故填It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that“住在那样的社区真好”。 68. something, with, washing machine, there’s, wrong, my ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】There’s something wrong with my washing machine 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，There’s something wrong with...“……有问题”，my washing machine“我的洗衣机”。故填There’s something wrong with my washing machine“我的洗衣机坏了”。 69. you, about, how, design, are, worrying, to, your home ________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Are you worrying about how to design your home 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号和单词可知，本句是一般疑问句，be动词are置于句首，后跟主语you；worrying about表示“担心”；how to design your home是“how+动词不定式”结构，作宾语。故填Are you worrying about how to design your home“你在担心如何设计你的家吗”。 70. look, the, below, please, at, information ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Please look at the information below 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给词可知，本句是祈使句，please“请”，look at the information“看信息”，below“下面”。故填Please look at the information below“请看下面的信息”。 九、书面表达（20分） 71. 每个人都有自己梦想的家园。请根据下列要点提示，写一篇名为My dream home的短文。 1.小区在山脚下的一个小镇上，临近大海…… 2.公交车站就在附近，小区四周有…… 3.我住在九楼，我家有卧室，客厅…… 4.邻居友好，各有技艺，大家互相帮助…… 注意事项： 1.文章80词左右，包含以上全部要点； 2.语句通顺连贯，字迹清晰； 3.文中不得出现真校名、人名。 My dream home East or west, home is the best. Everybody knows that. But still we have a dream home in our mind.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream home East or west, home is the best. Everybody knows that. But still we have a dream home in our mind. My dream home is in a small town at the foot of a hill. It is near the sea. The air is fresh. There are many flowers, trees and green hills. Every morning I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. There are many buses and undergrounds to the town center. It’s very easy for people to do some shopping. There are many families in our town. Neighbors here know each other. They are all kind and helpful. They often share their different skills and help us with all kinds of problems. There are many tall buildings. I live on the ninth floor. There are some rooms in it, such as bedrooms and living room. I love to sit on the balcony and look out at the sea. It’s good for me to live in a town like that. I hope to have my dream home one day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以My dream home为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出对梦想家园的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“位置、周边设施、居室和邻居”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in our mind在我们的脑海中 ②do some shopping购物 ③each other彼此 ④all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①There are many buses and undergrounds to the town center.（There be句型） ②It’s good for me to live in a town like that.（It固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$